SS | Kansas City Royals
Bats/Throws: R/R | 6' 1" 200 lbs | Age: 25
Draft: 2019 | Rd. 1, No. 2, Kansas City Royals | Colleyville Heritage HS
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2023 694 641 97 177 30 49 .276 .319 .495 .814
2024 709 636 125 211 32 31 .332 .389 .588 .977
2025 687 623 99 184 23 38 .295 .351 .501 .852
4 Seasons 2,722 2,491 403 722 105 148 .290 .340 .504 .844
AVG HR SB OPS
2023 .276 30 49 .814
2024 .332 32 31 .977
2025 .295 23 38 .852
4 Seasons .290 105 148 .844
Player Apps
illustrator Pitch Highlighter Infield Defense Player Comparison Player Similarity Random Video Shifts Swing Take Profile Zone Swing Profile
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart

Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls		 Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity		 Max EV Launch
Angle		 LA Sweet-
Spot %		 XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2022 22 2332 461 40 8.7 6.3 89.7 113.7 16.8 32.5 .252 .427 .311 .313 .377 38.6 21.4 4.7
2023 23 2701 529 61 11.5 8.8 90.7 113.8 15.7 34.4 .294 .533 .343 .369 .427 45.6 17.4 5.8
2024 24 2600 538 77 14.3 10.9 92.7 116.9 15.1 35.7 .315 .577 .410 .408 .458 48.3 15.0 8.0
2025 25 2511 505 63 12.5 9.2 93.3 117.5 15.2 35.4 .289 .496 .360 .363 .421 48.5 18.2 7.1
Player 10144 2033 241 11.9 8.9 91.7 117.5 15.7 34.6 .288 .510 .357 .365 .422 45.5 17.9 6.5
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2022 36.2 63.8 33.4 22.6 7.8 33.2 39.3 27.5 17.1 15.6 3.5 16.1 23.6 24.1
2023 37.6 62.4 28.4 25.9 8.1 35.0 33.5 31.6 18.1 14.7 4.7 16.8 18.7 26.8
2024 37.5 62.5 30.5 25.1 6.9 32.3 39.6 28.1 15.2 16.9 5.4 17.1 22.7 22.7
2025 37.4 62.6 27.9 26.1 8.5 32.9 37.8 29.3 17.0 14.9 5.5 15.8 23.0 23.8
Player 37.2 62.8 30.0 25.0 7.8 33.3 37.5 29.2 16.9 15.5 4.8 16.5 21.9 24.3
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2022 2.2 26.2 34.3 23.6 4.6 8.7 6.3
2023 3.0 30.1 25.9 22.1 7.2 11.5 8.8
2024 2.2 25.3 27.7 24.9 5.6 14.3 10.9
2025 1.4 26.5 27.7 24.6 6.7 12.5 9.2
Player 2.2 27.1 28.7 23.8 6.1 11.9 8.9
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2025 4-Seam Fastball 0.5 4 845 33.7 196 .287 .530 .376 24.6 24.5 17.9 .298 .551 .384 62.7
2025 Slider 0.1 0 411 16.4 116 .236 .387 .300 29.5 19.8 20.7 .248 .458 .327 41.2
2025 Sinker -0.6 -2 311 12.4 91 .275 .425 .348 14.1 11.0 19.2 .291 .445 .371 54.2
2025 Cutter 1.1 3 286 11.4 76 .353 .588 .415 22.1 5.3 6.1 .312 .559 .405 47.0
2025 Changeup 2.7 6 216 8.6 74 .314 .443 .361 24.5 21.6 21.9 .312 .457 .351 38.9
2025 Sweeper 3.0 6 198 7.9 58 .304 .518 .384 23.0 15.5 12.2 .285 .429 .319 36.2
2025 Curveball 4.5 7 162 6.5 42 .390 .683 .483 24.7 26.2 16.2 .282 .434 .316 36.7
2025 Split-Finger 1.4 1 69 2.7 22 .235 .471 .389 33.3 18.2 19.0 .257 .510 .408 38.5
2025 Slurve 17.3 2 9 0.4 2 .500 2.000 1.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 .502 2.002 1.002 50.0
2024 4-Seam Fastball 1.7 13 757 29.1 177 .302 .648 .421 20.1 18.1 14.7 .304 .686 .438 57.7
2024 Slider 1.1 6 514 19.8 133 .309 .480 .374 30.0 16.5 14.4 .274 .423 .332 37.3
2024 Sinker 3.5 14 387 14.9 127 .384 .634 .469 8.2 7.1 12.2 .381 .709 .489 60.0
2024 Cutter 1.3 3 237 9.1 60 .377 .547 .424 27.4 20.0 24.5 .319 .531 .392 52.4
2024 Sweeper 4.7 10 209 8.0 49 .395 .791 .510 25.6 12.2 11.5 .329 .652 .475 31.6
2024 Changeup 0.5 1 205 7.9 73 .265 .397 .326 28.2 16.4 17.9 .305 .442 .349 37.5
2024 Curveball 1.3 2 193 7.4 49 .271 .521 .342 26.0 20.4 15.2 .297 .499 .348 44.7
2024 Split-Finger 9.7 8 81 3.1 26 .458 .917 .587 20.9 11.5 9.7 .320 .584 .411 42.9
2024 Slurve 4.9 1 17 0.7 6 .500 .667 .508 0.0 0.0 0.0 .318 .426 .324 50.0
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2022 629 2,331 -6 -12 12 10 3
2023 692 2,701 -7 -10 19 9 11
2024 700 2,600 13 8 21 15 57
2025 679 2,511 -2 1 18 10 28
Player 2,700 10,143 -2 -13 70 -2 99
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2022 2,332 48.0 70.4 82.1 34.7 61.0 43.1 33.2 51.8 25.2 7.6 78.0
2023 2,701 49.1 71.0 83.3 30.6 63.5 41.5 30.4 50.5 22.8 7.7 83.6
2024 2,600 47.4 72.3 84.8 32.1 63.3 41.3 31.5 51.2 22.3 7.6 80.2
2025 2,511 50.0 71.5 83.4 30.7 59.2 41.1 34.2 51.1 23.9 8.1 84.8
Player 10,144 48.6 71.3 83.5 32.0 61.8 41.7 32.3 51.1 23.5 7.7 81.8
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit% 		K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate 		Speed OAA Arm
Strength 		Bat
Speed 		Squared-up
Rate 		Swing
Length
2022 47 58 69 68 22 78 59 65 93 43 47 10 46 16 100 1 74
2023 91 95 95 88 68 96 76 74 89 73 79 16 64 35 100 98 77 88 66 79
2024 98 99 98 97 96 99 92 94 98 88 88 51 65 25 100 99 78 86 72 72
2025 90 95 91 80 82 93 78 95 98 81 68 35 54 32 100 100 73 82 65 76
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted
Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2022 22.07 20 20.6 -1 10 14 9 45.0
2023 21.14 30 28.7 1 14 17 14 46.7
2024 21.06 32 38.2 -6 14 24 21 65.6
2025 21.05 23 25.5 -3 16 13 16 69.6
Player 21.27 105 113.0 -8 54 68 60 57.1
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted
Year HR
2022 20 17 19 21 19 19 21 18 17 18 18 22 24 20 20 22 19 22 21 18 24 24 24 24 18 20 19 23 25 19 22
2023 30 19 27 25 28 29 30 30 27 27 28 25 28 28 31 33 30 29 31 31 29 33 40 32 22 24 29 28 33 28 28
2024 32 38 33 39 35 39 41 37 34 28 35 40 41 33 40 38 34 34 43 46 43 36 52 47 35 36 34 39 45 35 36
2025 23 24 23 25 29 27 23 22 23 21 23 26 30 37 24 21 28 22 20 30 22 28 31 29 22 22 22 31 30 24 25
Player 105 98 102 110 111 114 115 107 101 94 104 113 123 118 115 114 111 107 115 125 118 121 147 132 97 102 104 121 133 106 111
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2025 +/-   2024 +/-   2023 +/-   2022
Results
BA .295 -.037 ↓ .332 +.056 ↑ .276 +.022 ↑ .254
xBA .289 -.026 ↓ .315 +.021 ↑ .294 +.042 ↑ .252
OBP .351 -.038 ↓ .389 +.070 ↑ .319 +.025 ↑ .294
xOBP .350 -.028 ↓ .378 +.040 ↑ .338 +.044 ↑ .294
SLG .501 -.087 ↓ .588 +.093 ↑ .495 +.067 ↑ .428
xSLG .496 -.081 ↓ .577 +.044 ↑ .533 +.106 ↑ .427
ISO .205 -.051 ↓ .256 +.038 ↑ .218 +.044 ↑ .174
xISO .207 -.056 ↓ .263 +.024 ↑ .239 +.065 ↑ .174
BABIP .334 -.020 ↓ .354 +.059 ↑ .295 .000 .295
wOBA .360 -.050 ↓ .410 +.067 ↑ .343 +.032 ↑ .311
xwOBA .363 -.045 ↓ .408 +.039 ↑ .369 +.056 ↑ .313
wOBACON .417 -.044 ↓ .461 +.068 ↑ .393 +.019 ↑ .374
xwOBACON .421 -.037 ↓ .458 +.031 ↑ .427 +.050 ↑ .377
BACON .364 -.028 ↓ .392 +.057 ↑ .335 +.010 ↑ .325
xBACON .363 -.015 ↓ .378 +.018 ↑ .360 +.034 ↑ .326
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 48.5 +0.2 ↑ 48.3 +2.7 ↑ 45.6 +7.0 ↑ 38.6
Avg Exit Velocity 93.3 +0.6 ↑ 92.7 +2.0 ↑ 90.7 +1.0 ↑ 89.7
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 35.4 -0.3 ↓ 35.7 +1.3 ↑ 34.4 +1.9 ↑ 32.5
Barrel % 12.5 -1.8 ↓ 14.3 +2.8 ↑ 11.5 +2.8 ↑ 8.7
Avg Launch Angle 15.2 +0.1 ↑ 15.1 -0.6 ↓ 15.7 -1.1 ↓ 16.8
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 74.3 -0.4 ↓ 74.7 -0.4 ↓ 75.1 -- --
Attack Angle 5° -1° ↓ 6° 0° 6° -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 47.2 -1.2 ↓ 48.4 -1.3 ↓ 49.7 -- --
Attack Direction 0° +2° ↑ -2° -1° ↓ -1° -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 29° -1° ↓ 30° -1° ↓ 31° -- --
Swing Length 7.0 -0.1 ↓ 7.1 +0.1 ↑ 7.0 -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 93.5 -0.1 ↓ 93.6 +0.4 ↑ 93.2 +0.4 ↑ 92.8
Breaking Velocity 84.4 +0.3 ↑ 84.1 +0.6 ↑ 83.5 +0.3 ↑ 83.2
Offspeed Velocity 85.6 +0.5 ↑ 85.1 +0.3 ↑ 84.8 +0.6 ↑ 84.2
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 63 -14 ↓ 77 +16 ↑ 61 +21 ↑ 40
Popup % 8.5 +1.6 ↑ 6.9 -1.2 ↓ 8.1 +0.3 ↑ 7.8
Flyball % 27.9 -2.6 ↓ 30.5 +2.1 ↑ 28.4 -5.0 ↓ 33.4
Line Drive % 26.1 +1.0 ↑ 25.1 -0.8 ↓ 25.9 +3.3 ↑ 22.6
Groundball % 37.4 -0.1 ↓ 37.5 -0.1 ↓ 37.6 +1.4 ↑ 36.2
Pull % 32.9 +0.6 ↑ 32.3 -2.7 ↓ 35.0 +1.8 ↑ 33.2
Straight Away % 37.8 -1.8 ↓ 39.6 +6.1 ↑ 33.5 -5.8 ↓ 39.3
Opposite Field % 29.3 +1.2 ↑ 28.1 -3.5 ↓ 31.6 +4.1 ↑ 27.5
Weak Contact % 1.4 -0.8 ↓ 2.2 -0.8 ↓ 3.0 +0.8 ↑ 2.2
Pull Airball % 15.8 -1.3 ↓ 17.1 +0.3 ↑ 16.8 +0.7 ↑ 16.1
Topped Contact % 26.5 +1.2 ↑ 25.3 -4.8 ↓ 30.1 +3.9 ↑ 26.2
Under Contact % 27.7 0.0 27.7 +1.8 ↑ 25.9 -8.4 ↓ 34.3
Flare/Burner Contact % 24.6 -0.3 ↓ 24.9 +2.8 ↑ 22.1 -1.5 ↓ 23.6
Solid Contact % 6.7 +1.1 ↑ 5.6 -1.6 ↓ 7.2 +2.6 ↑ 4.6
HR/FB % 16.3 -3.2 ↓ 19.5 -0.5 ↓ 20.0 +7.0 ↑ 13.0
Popups 43 +6 ↑ 37 -6 ↓ 43 +7 ↑ 36
Flyballs 141 -23 ↓ 164 +14 ↑ 150 -4 ↓ 154
Line Drives 132 -3 ↓ 135 -2 ↓ 137 +33 ↑ 104
Groundballs 189 -13 ↓ 202 +3 ↑ 199 +32 ↑ 167
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 50.0 +2.6 ↑ 47.4 -1.7 ↓ 49.1 +1.1 ↑ 48.0
Out of Zone % 50.0 -2.6 ↓ 52.6 +1.7 ↑ 50.9 -1.1 ↓ 52.0
Edge % 41.1 -0.2 ↓ 41.3 -0.2 ↓ 41.5 -1.6 ↓ 43.1
Zone Swing % 71.5 -0.8 ↓ 72.3 +1.3 ↑ 71.0 +0.6 ↑ 70.4
Out of Zone Swing % 30.7 -1.4 ↓ 32.1 +1.5 ↑ 30.6 -4.1 ↓ 34.7
In Zone Contact % 83.4 -1.4 ↓ 84.8 +1.5 ↑ 83.3 +1.2 ↑ 82.1
Out of Zone Contact % 59.2 -4.1 ↓ 63.3 -0.2 ↓ 63.5 +2.5 ↑ 61.0
Whiff % 23.9 +1.6 ↑ 22.3 -0.5 ↓ 22.8 -2.4 ↓ 25.2
First Strike % 62.7 +0.7 ↑ 62.0 -0.3 ↓ 62.3 -1.7 ↓ 64.0
First Pitch Swing % 34.2 +2.7 ↑ 31.5 +1.1 ↑ 30.4 -2.8 ↓ 33.2
Swing % 51.1 -0.1 ↓ 51.2 +0.7 ↑ 50.5 -1.3 ↓ 51.8
Meatball Swing % 84.8 +4.6 ↑ 80.2 -3.4 ↓ 83.6 +5.6 ↑ 78.0
Meatball % 8.1 +0.5 ↑ 7.6 -0.1 ↓ 7.7 +0.1 ↑ 7.6
Zone Swing & Miss % 16.6 +1.4 ↑ 15.2 -1.5 ↓ 16.7 -1.2 ↓ 17.9
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 40.8 +4.1 ↑ 36.7 +0.2 ↑ 36.5 -2.5 ↓ 39.0
In Zone 1,256 +24 ↑ 1,232 -94 ↓ 1,326 +206 ↑ 1,120
Out of Zone 1,255 -113 ↓ 1,368 -9 ↓ 1,377 +165 ↑ 1,212
Edge 1,032 -41 ↓ 1,073 -49 ↓ 1,122 +118 ↑ 1,004
In Zone Swings 898 +7 ↑ 891 -50 ↓ 941 +153 ↑ 788
Out of Zone Swings 385 -54 ↓ 439 +17 ↑ 422 +1 ↑ 421
In Zone Swing & Misses 149 +14 ↑ 135 -22 ↓ 157 +16 ↑ 141
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 157 -4 ↓ 161 +7 ↑ 154 -10 ↓ 164
Basic
Pitches 2,511 -89 ↓ 2,600 -101 ↓ 2,701 +369 ↑ 2,332
PA 687 -22 ↓ 709 +15 ↑ 694 +62 ↑ 632
AB 623 -13 ↓ 636 -5 ↓ 641 +50 ↑ 591
Hits 184 -27 ↓ 211 +34 ↑ 177 +27 ↑ 150
Singles 108 -15 ↓ 123 +15 ↑ 108 +15 ↑ 93
Doubles 47 +2 ↑ 45 +17 ↑ 28 -3 ↓ 31
Triples 6 -5 ↓ 11 0 11 +5 ↑ 6
Home Runs 23 -9 ↓ 32 +2 ↑ 30 +10 ↑ 20
Walks 49 -8 ↓ 57 +17 ↑ 40 +10 ↑ 30
Strikeouts 125 +19 ↑ 106 -15 ↓ 121 -14 ↓ 135
K% 18.2 +3.2 ↑ 15.0 -2.4 ↓ 17.4 -4.0 ↓ 21.4
BB% 7.1 -0.9 ↓ 8.0 +2.2 ↑ 5.8 +1.1 ↑ 4.7
HBP 8 0 8 +4 ↑ 4 -2 ↓ 6
Batted Balls 505 -33 ↓ 538 +9 ↑ 529 +68 ↑ 461
Number of Fastballs 1,442 +61 ↑ 1,381 -177 ↓ 1,558 +186 ↑ 1,372
Number of Offspeed 285 -1 ↓ 286 +9 ↑ 277 +62 ↑ 215
Number of Breaking 570 -137 ↓ 707 +77 ↑ 630 +20 ↑ 610
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2022 Shifts R 629 25 4.0 .318 .161
2023 Shades R 691 34 4.9 .344 .326
2024 Shades R 700 46 6.6 .408 .439
2025 Shades R 679 42 6.2 .361 .353
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2022 609 18.6 9.9% 3.3% 376 23.3 0.8% 8.8%
2023 732 15.8 34.2% 0.3% 389 19.7 1.0% 0.5%
2024 704 16.0 33.1% 0.4% 334 19.1 2.1% 0.3%
2025 610 16.4 27.9% 0.5% 393 19.3 1.8% 0.5%
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Statcast Rankings