1B | St. Louis Cardinals
Bats/Throws: L/L | 6' 0" 225 lbs | Age: 27
Draft: 2020 | Rd. 2C, No. 70, St. Louis Cardinals | East Carolina
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2023 347 315 34 77 8 3 .244 .300 .390 .690
2024 595 547 71 147 21 9 .269 .314 .420 .734
2025 546 497 54 144 18 5 .290 .343 .459 .802
4 Seasons 1,541 1,407 163 377 48 18 .268 .319 .422 .741
AVG HR SB OPS
2023 .244 8 3 .690
2024 .269 21 9 .734
2025 .290 18 5 .802
4 Seasons .268 48 18 .741
Player Apps
illustrator Pitch Highlighter Infield Defense Player Comparison Player Similarity Random Video Shifts Swing Take Profile Zone Swing Profile
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart
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Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls		 Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity		 Max EV Launch
Angle		 LA Sweet-
Spot %		 XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2022 23 190 39 4 10.3 7.5 91.7 109.2 4.0 35.9 .251 .419 .245 .325 .354 48.7 17.0 9.4
2023 24 1238 273 16 5.9 4.6 89.9 110.6 12.4 36.6 .277 .449 .300 .337 .359 41.0 13.0 6.6
2024 25 2117 478 31 6.5 5.2 89.7 111.0 13.6 34.3 .273 .435 .319 .328 .351 41.7 12.8 5.9
2025 26 1933 423 40 9.5 7.3 91.0 111.1 15.2 34.0 .275 .461 .346 .344 .374 43.0 14.5 7.1
Player 5478 1213 91 7.5 5.9 90.3 111.1 13.6 34.8 .274 .447 .321 .336 .361 42.2 13.6 6.6
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2022 48.7 51.3 23.1 25.6 2.6 41.0 25.6 33.3 25.6 12.8 10.3 15.4 12.8 23.1
2023 43.6 56.4 24.2 27.5 4.8 37.4 35.2 27.5 20.5 16.8 6.2 16.8 18.3 21.2
2024 42.5 57.5 25.5 25.5 6.5 33.5 38.7 27.8 19.2 16.3 6.9 14.2 22.4 20.9
2025 40.2 59.8 28.8 24.1 6.9 33.6 40.4 26.0 20.1 13.2 6.9 13.5 27.2 19.1
Player 42.1 57.9 26.3 25.5 6.1 34.6 38.1 27.3 20.0 15.3 6.8 14.6 22.8 20.4
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2022 5.1 38.5 15.4 25.6 5.1 10.3 7.5
2023 5.1 31.1 24.9 24.5 8.4 5.9 4.6
2024 3.1 30.1 26.2 26.6 7.1 6.5 5.2
2025 3.8 26.5 27.2 24.8 7.6 9.5 7.3
Player 3.9 29.3 25.9 25.5 7.5 7.5 5.9
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2025 4-Seam Fastball 0.7 4 581 30.1 168 .286 .487 .357 17.0 14.3 16.4 .291 .529 .380 48.1
2025 Sinker -0.7 -2 330 17.1 94 .286 .405 .352 11.5 4.3 5.9 .283 .436 .345 40.7
2025 Slider 3.0 8 252 13.0 66 .316 .596 .445 22.2 19.7 15.5 .281 .489 .367 53.3
2025 Changeup 1.1 3 235 12.2 67 .270 .397 .308 18.3 16.4 16.9 .235 .352 .275 32.1
2025 Curveball 1.8 3 179 9.3 46 .286 .476 .359 20.8 15.2 14.6 .288 .449 .349 45.7
2025 Cutter -2.0 -3 159 8.2 44 .244 .390 .291 14.6 9.1 23.5 .260 .441 .317 34.2
2025 Sweeper -0.1 0 98 5.1 27 .296 .407 .307 31.9 29.6 34.8 .285 .553 .351 52.6
2025 Split-Finger 3.2 3 79 4.1 30 .393 .464 .400 25.0 26.7 29.6 .255 .319 .279 30.0
2025 Slurve -1.3 0 15 0.8 2 .000 .000 .350 14.3 0.0 0.0 .044 .063 .373 0.0
2024 4-Seam Fastball -1.4 -10 718 34.0 210 .206 .320 .269 21.0 13.3 13.0 .227 .376 .289 38.7
2024 Slider -1.1 -3 302 14.3 79 .155 .310 .255 20.5 17.7 12.8 .193 .340 .259 35.6
2024 Sinker 1.4 4 267 12.6 84 .368 .553 .419 15.0 10.7 16.1 .317 .517 .382 44.1
2024 Changeup 4.9 10 201 9.5 65 .387 .645 .454 16.2 7.7 8.9 .318 .512 .372 35.1
2024 Curveball -0.7 -1 200 9.5 44 .220 .366 .282 20.3 15.9 12.5 .298 .460 .351 64.7
2024 Cutter 0.4 1 180 8.5 45 .368 .474 .406 10.9 4.4 8.7 .361 .529 .427 59.5
2024 Sweeper -0.5 -1 140 6.6 31 .233 .467 .308 24.2 19.4 14.6 .295 .473 .342 29.2
2024 Split-Finger 2.9 3 96 4.5 34 .375 .469 .380 25.9 11.8 16.0 .366 .468 .374 37.9
2024 Slurve -7.6 0 6 0.3 1 .000 .000 .000 100.0 100.0 100.0 -- -- .000 --
2024 Knuckleball -0.3 0 2 0.1 -- -- -- 0.0 -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
2024 Screwball 37.3 0 1 0.0 1 1.000 1.000 .900 0.0 0.0 -- .717 .969 .727 100.0
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2022 53 190 -2 -3 2 1 -2
2023 347 1,238 -14 -4 8 4 -6
2024 594 2,113 -11 -4 9 8 1
2025 545 1,933 -5 -1 16 5 15
Player 1,539 5,474 -32 -12 34 -32 8
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2022 190 44.7 78.8 80.6 28.6 60.0 38.4 22.6 51.1 25.8 7.4 92.9
2023 1,238 48.1 71.5 88.3 34.0 70.6 43.8 36.3 52.0 17.7 6.0 83.8
2024 2,117 49.4 77.6 86.7 34.5 68.0 41.7 42.5 55.7 19.2 7.3 84.5
2025 1,933 50.4 69.5 86.9 28.8 70.3 43.1 34.6 49.3 17.9 7.9 74.5
Player 5,478 49.3 73.4 86.9 32.2 69.1 42.6 37.6 52.5 18.7 7.2 80.8
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit% 		K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate 		Speed OAA Arm
Strength 		Bat
Speed 		Squared-up
Rate 		Swing
Length
2022 51 10
2023 65 85 68 52 58 17 26 60 63 51 95 26 91 19 12 72
2024 64 87 68 56 54 58 35 60 72 60 96 19 81 14 10 4 70 38 91 29
2025 76 86 76 66 63 66 54 72 67 49 86 35 85 44 10 14 75 55 94 28
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted
Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2022 25.11 1 1.5 -1 3 0 1 100.0
2023 23.07 8 7.5 1 5 6 4 50.0
2024 23.92 21 18.8 2 12 18 4 19.0
2025 24.73 18 18.6 -1 10 15 7 38.9
Player 24.11 48 46.4 2 30 39 16 33.3
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted
Year HR
2022 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1
2023 8 5 7 8 9 7 8 6 9 5 6 9 8 5 8 7 7 6 8 10 5 8 12 10 5 6 9 9 8 8 6
2024 21 16 15 19 18 18 22 18 17 13 19 26 18 16 20 18 20 17 20 24 18 18 25 24 14 18 20 18 20 20 15
2025 18 21 16 17 17 19 17 21 14 15 14 18 23 25 18 17 23 19 15 21 17 15 23 21 18 17 14 22 24 19 19
Player 48 44 39 47 45 46 48 46 41 34 40 57 50 47 48 43 51 43 44 57 41 42 63 56 38 42 45 52 53 48 41
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2025 +/-   2024 +/-   2023 +/-   2022
Results
BA .290 +.021 ↑ .269 +.025 ↑ .244 +.056 ↑ .188
xBA .275 +.002 ↑ .273 -.004 ↓ .277 +.026 ↑ .251
OBP .343 +.029 ↑ .314 +.014 ↑ .300 +.036 ↑ .264
xOBP .332 +.012 ↑ .320 -.011 ↓ .331 +.009 ↑ .322
SLG .459 +.039 ↑ .420 +.030 ↑ .390 +.119 ↑ .271
xSLG .461 +.026 ↑ .435 -.014 ↓ .449 +.030 ↑ .419
ISO .169 +.017 ↑ .152 +.006 ↑ .146 +.063 ↑ .083
xISO .186 +.024 ↑ .162 -.011 ↓ .173 +.006 ↑ .167
BABIP .312 +.036 ↑ .276 +.015 ↑ .261 +.050 ↑ .211
wOBA .346 +.027 ↑ .319 +.019 ↑ .300 +.055 ↑ .245
xwOBA .344 +.016 ↑ .328 -.009 ↓ .337 +.012 ↑ .325
wOBACON .376 +.037 ↑ .339 +.027 ↑ .312 +.068 ↑ .244
xwOBACON .374 +.023 ↑ .351 -.008 ↓ .359 +.005 ↑ .354
BACON .341 +.033 ↑ .308 +.025 ↑ .283 +.052 ↑ .231
xBACON .327 +.012 ↑ .315 -.007 ↓ .322 +.013 ↑ .309
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 43.0 +1.3 ↑ 41.7 +0.7 ↑ 41.0 -7.7 ↓ 48.7
Avg Exit Velocity 91.0 +1.3 ↑ 89.7 -0.2 ↓ 89.9 -1.8 ↓ 91.7
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 34.0 -0.3 ↓ 34.3 -2.3 ↓ 36.6 +0.7 ↑ 35.9
Barrel % 9.5 +3.0 ↑ 6.5 +0.6 ↑ 5.9 -4.4 ↓ 10.3
Avg Launch Angle 15.2 +1.6 ↑ 13.6 +1.2 ↑ 12.4 +8.4 ↑ 4.0
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 72.4 +1.2 ↑ 71.2 +0.8 ↑ 70.4 -- --
Attack Angle 10° 0° ↑ 10° -1° ↓ 11° -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 57.5 +2.6 ↑ 54.9 +1.5 ↑ 53.4 -- --
Attack Direction 0° -1° ↓ 1° +1° ↑ 0° -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 32° -2° ↓ 33° +1° ↑ 32° -- --
Swing Length 7.5 0.0 7.5 -0.1 ↓ 7.6 -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 93.7 +0.4 ↑ 93.3 +0.2 ↑ 93.1 -1.6 ↓ 94.7
Breaking Velocity 83.3 +0.3 ↑ 83.0 0.0 83.0 +3.0 ↑ 80.0
Offspeed Velocity 87.1 +0.5 ↑ 86.6 +0.3 ↑ 86.3 -0.2 ↓ 86.5
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 40 +9 ↑ 31 +15 ↑ 16 +12 ↑ 4
Popup % 6.9 +0.4 ↑ 6.5 +1.7 ↑ 4.8 +2.2 ↑ 2.6
Flyball % 28.8 +3.3 ↑ 25.5 +1.3 ↑ 24.2 +1.1 ↑ 23.1
Line Drive % 24.1 -1.4 ↓ 25.5 -2.0 ↓ 27.5 +1.9 ↑ 25.6
Groundball % 40.2 -2.3 ↓ 42.5 -1.1 ↓ 43.6 -5.1 ↓ 48.7
Pull % 33.6 +0.1 ↑ 33.5 -3.9 ↓ 37.4 -3.6 ↓ 41.0
Straight Away % 40.4 +1.7 ↑ 38.7 +3.5 ↑ 35.2 +9.6 ↑ 25.6
Opposite Field % 26.0 -1.8 ↓ 27.8 +0.3 ↑ 27.5 -5.8 ↓ 33.3
Weak Contact % 3.8 +0.7 ↑ 3.1 -2.0 ↓ 5.1 0.0 5.1
Pull Airball % 13.5 -0.7 ↓ 14.2 -2.6 ↓ 16.8 +1.4 ↑ 15.4
Topped Contact % 26.5 -3.6 ↓ 30.1 -1.0 ↓ 31.1 -7.4 ↓ 38.5
Under Contact % 27.2 +1.0 ↑ 26.2 +1.3 ↑ 24.9 +9.5 ↑ 15.4
Flare/Burner Contact % 24.8 -1.8 ↓ 26.6 +2.1 ↑ 24.5 -1.1 ↓ 25.6
Solid Contact % 7.6 +0.5 ↑ 7.1 -1.3 ↓ 8.4 +3.3 ↑ 5.1
HR/FB % 14.8 -2.4 ↓ 17.2 +5.1 ↑ 12.1 +1.0 ↑ 11.1
Popups 29 -2 ↓ 31 +18 ↑ 13 +12 ↑ 1
Flyballs 122 0 122 +56 ↑ 66 +57 ↑ 9
Line Drives 102 -20 ↓ 122 +47 ↑ 75 +65 ↑ 10
Groundballs 170 -33 ↓ 203 +84 ↑ 119 +100 ↑ 19
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 50.4 +1.0 ↑ 49.4 +1.3 ↑ 48.1 +3.4 ↑ 44.7
Out of Zone % 49.6 -1.0 ↓ 50.6 -1.3 ↓ 51.9 -3.4 ↓ 55.3
Edge % 43.1 +1.4 ↑ 41.7 -2.1 ↓ 43.8 +5.4 ↑ 38.4
Zone Swing % 69.5 -8.1 ↓ 77.6 +6.1 ↑ 71.5 -7.3 ↓ 78.8
Out of Zone Swing % 28.8 -5.7 ↓ 34.5 +0.5 ↑ 34.0 +5.4 ↑ 28.6
In Zone Contact % 86.9 +0.2 ↑ 86.7 -1.6 ↓ 88.3 +7.7 ↑ 80.6
Out of Zone Contact % 70.3 +2.3 ↑ 68.0 -2.6 ↓ 70.6 +10.6 ↑ 60.0
Whiff % 17.9 -1.3 ↓ 19.2 +1.5 ↑ 17.7 -8.1 ↓ 25.8
First Strike % 59.0 -4.5 ↓ 63.5 +1.8 ↑ 61.7 +18.3 ↑ 43.4
First Pitch Swing % 34.6 -7.9 ↓ 42.5 +6.2 ↑ 36.3 +13.7 ↑ 22.6
Swing % 49.3 -6.4 ↓ 55.7 +3.7 ↑ 52.0 +0.9 ↑ 51.1
Meatball Swing % 74.5 -10.0 ↓ 84.5 +0.7 ↑ 83.8 -9.1 ↓ 92.9
Meatball % 7.9 +0.6 ↑ 7.3 +1.3 ↑ 6.0 -1.4 ↓ 7.4
Zone Swing & Miss % 13.1 -0.2 ↓ 13.3 +1.6 ↑ 11.7 -7.7 ↓ 19.4
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 29.7 -2.3 ↓ 32.0 +2.6 ↑ 29.4 -10.6 ↓ 40.0
In Zone 974 -69 ↓ 1,043 +447 ↑ 596 +511 ↑ 85
Out of Zone 959 -111 ↓ 1,070 +428 ↑ 642 +537 ↑ 105
Edge 834 -47 ↓ 881 +339 ↑ 542 +469 ↑ 73
In Zone Swings 677 -132 ↓ 809 +383 ↑ 426 +359 ↑ 67
Out of Zone Swings 276 -93 ↓ 369 +151 ↑ 218 +188 ↑ 30
In Zone Swing & Misses 89 -19 ↓ 108 +58 ↑ 50 +37 ↑ 13
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 82 -36 ↓ 118 +54 ↑ 64 +52 ↑ 12
Basic
Pitches 1,933 -184 ↓ 2,117 +879 ↑ 1,238 +1,048 ↑ 190
PA 546 -49 ↓ 595 +248 ↑ 347 +294 ↑ 53
AB 497 -50 ↓ 547 +232 ↑ 315 +267 ↑ 48
Hits 144 -3 ↓ 147 +70 ↑ 77 +68 ↑ 9
Singles 98 -8 ↓ 106 +58 ↑ 48 +41 ↑ 7
Doubles 26 +6 ↑ 20 0 20 +19 ↑ 1
Triples 2 +2 ↑ 0 -1 ↓ 1 +1 ↑ 0
Home Runs 18 -3 ↓ 21 +13 ↑ 8 +7 ↑ 1
Walks 39 +4 ↑ 35 +12 ↑ 23 +18 ↑ 5
Strikeouts 79 +3 ↑ 76 +31 ↑ 45 +36 ↑ 9
K% 14.5 +1.7 ↑ 12.8 -0.2 ↓ 13.0 -4.0 ↓ 17.0
BB% 7.1 +1.2 ↑ 5.9 -0.7 ↓ 6.6 -2.8 ↓ 9.4
HBP 3 -1 ↓ 4 +1 ↑ 3 +3 ↑ 0
Batted Balls 423 -55 ↓ 478 +205 ↑ 273 +234 ↑ 39
Number of Fastballs 1,070 -95 ↓ 1,165 +556 ↑ 609 +521 ↑ 88
Number of Offspeed 314 +16 ↑ 298 +85 ↑ 213 +171 ↑ 42
Number of Breaking 431 -71 ↓ 502 +157 ↑ 345 +291 ↑ 54
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2022 Shifts L 53 16 30.2 .228 .283
2023 Shades L 346 175 50.6 .331 .272
2024 Shades L 591 232 39.3 .297 .347
2025 Shades L 545 297 54.5 .360 .334
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2022 42 17.0 31.0% 0.0% 33 21.6 0.0% 3.0%
2023 299 15.1 48.8% 0.0% 204 18.9 4.4% 0.0%
2024 505 15.6 41.2% 1.0% 316 18.7 6.6% 0.0%
2025 478 15.5 42.3% 0.8% 361 18.4 6.1% 0.3%
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Statcast Rankings