2B | St. Louis Cardinals
Bats/Throws: L/R | 5' 11" 210 lbs | Age: 28
Draft: 2018 | Rd. 7, No. 213, St. Louis Cardinals | University of South Alabama
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2023 371 327 48 93 11 5 .284 .365 .422 .787
2024 652 587 65 163 14 5 .278 .342 .417 .759
2025 515 460 64 132 10 3 .287 .353 .422 .775
4 Seasons 2,006 1,765 241 498 40 15 .282 .361 .411 .772
AVG HR SB OPS
2023 .284 11 5 .787
2024 .278 14 5 .759
2025 .287 10 3 .775
4 Seasons .282 40 15 .772
Player Apps
illustrator Pitch Highlighter Infield Defense Player Comparison Player Similarity Random Video Shifts Swing Take Profile Zone Swing Profile
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart
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Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls		 Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity		 Max EV Launch
Angle		 LA Sweet-
Spot %		 XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2022 25 1966 324 11 3.4 2.4 87.7 107.0 6.0 32.7 .266 .365 .349 .339 .332 37.7 15.0 12.8
2023 26 1431 276 16 5.8 4.3 89.3 109.1 10.6 37.3 .287 .438 .345 .354 .371 40.6 14.3 8.9
2024 27 2487 511 28 5.5 4.3 88.7 108.7 13.2 36.6 .278 .420 .332 .336 .347 37.6 12.4 7.2
2025 28 1923 399 35 8.8 6.8 89.7 109.6 12.2 40.1 .285 .443 .337 .346 .364 40.9 13.0 8.2
Player 7807 1510 90 6.0 4.5 88.9 109.6 10.9 36.8 .279 .417 .340 .343 .353 39.0 13.5 9.1
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2022 54.3 45.7 19.1 24.4 2.2 32.4 37.3 30.2 22.2 23.1 9.0 10.2 14.2 21.3
2023 46.7 53.3 22.5 25.4 5.4 39.9 29.7 30.4 22.1 15.2 9.4 17.8 14.5 21.0
2024 42.3 57.7 22.9 27.2 7.6 35.4 36.2 28.4 19.2 16.0 7.0 16.2 20.2 21.3
2025 43.1 56.9 22.3 28.1 6.5 34.8 38.3 26.8 19.0 19.5 4.5 15.8 18.8 22.3
Player 45.9 54.1 21.9 26.5 5.8 35.4 35.8 28.7 20.3 18.3 7.2 15.1 17.5 21.5
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2022 4.0 40.7 17.9 28.7 4.9 3.4 2.4
2023 4.0 33.3 19.6 29.7 7.6 5.8 4.3
2024 3.1 32.1 26.8 25.8 6.5 5.5 4.3
2025 4.3 30.1 23.1 26.8 7.0 8.8 6.8
Player 3.8 33.6 22.6 27.4 6.5 6.0 4.5
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2025 4-Seam Fastball 1.5 9 626 32.6 160 .365 .547 .438 8.4 8.8 9.7 .303 .492 .391 39.8
2025 Sinker -2.4 -9 368 19.1 102 .169 .270 .239 10.4 17.6 19.4 .215 .317 .283 39.7
2025 Slider -0.9 -2 248 12.9 69 .266 .328 .270 19.5 17.4 14.1 .272 .392 .298 43.6
2025 Curveball -0.6 -1 206 10.7 48 .190 .310 .260 15.2 12.5 9.4 .277 .450 .351 43.2
2025 Cutter 0.1 0 163 8.5 41 .325 .375 .341 12.2 4.9 7.4 .336 .498 .366 28.9
2025 Changeup 3.2 5 144 7.5 50 .388 .551 .413 18.1 14.0 16.3 .339 .516 .371 50.0
2025 Sweeper 2.3 2 87 4.5 23 .286 .667 .422 21.1 26.1 19.4 .279 .564 .382 40.0
2025 Split-Finger 0.0 0 70 3.6 17 .250 .313 .274 26.3 11.8 7.4 .346 .425 .358 50.0
2025 Slurve -1.2 0 11 0.6 2 .000 .000 .000 0.0 0.0 0.0 .048 .057 .043 0.0
2024 4-Seam Fastball -0.9 -8 912 36.7 240 .253 .341 .299 10.0 13.8 13.1 .267 .415 .327 37.6
2024 Sinker 0.3 1 393 15.8 108 .277 .394 .352 5.8 8.3 10.5 .300 .445 .371 54.1
2024 Slider 0.2 1 295 11.9 67 .259 .370 .349 23.0 10.4 6.8 .244 .404 .350 36.7
2024 Changeup 2.4 6 231 9.3 63 .350 .650 .437 26.5 11.1 8.4 .285 .457 .338 30.2
2024 Curveball 1.1 2 208 8.4 51 .255 .426 .324 20.5 9.8 7.5 .305 .458 .356 33.3
2024 Cutter 1.7 3 192 7.7 52 .333 .500 .404 9.9 5.8 8.6 .300 .403 .336 33.3
2024 Sweeper 1.4 2 139 5.6 46 .286 .476 .342 27.9 30.4 25.5 .243 .344 .278 13.8
2024 Split-Finger 0.4 0 93 3.7 23 .261 .304 .289 28.6 13.0 11.1 .303 .401 .304 45.0
2024 Slurve -2.7 0 12 0.5 1 .000 .000 .000 20.0 0.0 0.0 .217 .236 .195 0.0
2024 Knuckleball 1.4 0 6 0.2 -- -- -- 0.0 -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
2024 Screwball 3.5 0 2 0.1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2022 467 1,966 -13 -6 21 13 15
2023 369 1,431 -2 -12 11 8 5
2024 651 2,484 -13 -12 18 13 7
2025 512 1,923 -8 -12 15 9 3
Player 1,999 7,804 -35 -42 64 -35 30
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2022 1,966 48.7 55.7 91.0 21.4 68.1 42.2 11.6 38.1 15.6 8.0 65.2
2023 1,431 49.3 63.4 90.8 22.9 69.9 44.9 22.2 42.8 14.8 7.3 66.7
2024 2,487 51.4 63.7 91.4 23.7 66.4 42.8 20.7 44.2 15.1 8.9 68.0
2025 1,923 52.0 61.3 91.3 25.0 74.0 43.7 19.7 43.8 13.4 8.1 77.4
Player 7,807 50.5 61.1 91.2 23.3 69.4 43.3 18.6 42.3 14.7 8.2 69.4
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit% 		K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate 		Speed OAA Arm
Strength 		Bat
Speed 		Squared-up
Rate 		Swing
Length
2022 76 80 29 11 98 9 8 25 28 35 88 93 92 90 47 13 65
2023 81 92 63 35 89 17 25 50 46 49 91 56 96 83 44 11 82
2024 73 90 63 41 83 52 24 43 43 37 97 38 94 80 40 87 52 19 98 86
2025 78 93 68 47 84 56 47 46 49 40 92 50 95 69 27 41 66 13 96 90
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted
Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2022 21.17 5 6.4 -1 6 5 3 60.0
2023 21.15 11 11.4 0 4 6 6 54.5
2024 22.10 14 15.0 -1 10 15 4 28.6
2025 21.48 10 12.0 -2 3 13 4 40.0
Player 21.56 40 44.8 -5 23 39 17 42.5
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted
Year HR
2022 5 5 4 8 9 7 8 6 7 3 5 11 4 5 8 8 7 7 5 7 5 5 9 8 5 5 9 7 5 5 4
2023 11 12 10 12 11 11 11 13 11 11 10 14 12 11 14 12 12 12 11 11 13 10 14 12 8 11 11 11 13 12 7
2024 14 15 9 19 13 16 19 15 12 11 15 24 15 12 14 13 13 14 17 20 14 11 23 17 13 12 16 17 16 14 11
2025 10 12 11 15 15 13 10 14 12 7 9 13 13 18 12 11 13 10 12 16 9 10 17 14 12 8 11 14 12 10 7
Player 40 44 34 54 48 47 48 48 42 32 39 62 44 46 48 44 45 43 45 54 41 36 63 51 38 36 47 49 46 41 29
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2025 +/-   2024 +/-   2023 +/-   2022
Results
BA .287 +.009 ↑ .278 -.006 ↓ .284 +.003 ↑ .281
xBA .285 +.007 ↑ .278 -.009 ↓ .287 +.021 ↑ .266
OBP .353 +.011 ↑ .342 -.023 ↓ .365 -.029 ↓ .394
xOBP .353 +.010 ↑ .343 -.026 ↓ .369 -.012 ↓ .381
SLG .422 +.005 ↑ .417 -.005 ↓ .422 +.043 ↑ .379
xSLG .443 +.023 ↑ .420 -.018 ↓ .438 +.073 ↑ .365
ISO .135 -.005 ↓ .140 +.002 ↑ .138 +.041 ↑ .097
xISO .157 +.015 ↑ .142 -.009 ↓ .151 +.052 ↑ .099
BABIP .315 +.015 ↑ .300 -.011 ↓ .311 -.019 ↓ .330
wOBA .337 +.005 ↑ .332 -.013 ↓ .345 -.004 ↓ .349
xwOBA .346 +.010 ↑ .336 -.018 ↓ .354 +.015 ↑ .339
wOBACON .352 +.010 ↑ .342 -.017 ↓ .359 +.013 ↑ .346
xwOBACON .364 +.017 ↑ .347 -.024 ↓ .371 +.039 ↑ .332
BACON .332 +.013 ↑ .319 -.019 ↓ .338 -.003 ↓ .341
xBACON .333 +.013 ↑ .320 -.023 ↓ .343 +.021 ↑ .322
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 40.9 +3.3 ↑ 37.6 -3.0 ↓ 40.6 +2.9 ↑ 37.7
Avg Exit Velocity 89.7 +1.0 ↑ 88.7 -0.6 ↓ 89.3 +1.6 ↑ 87.7
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 40.1 +3.5 ↑ 36.6 -0.7 ↓ 37.3 +4.6 ↑ 32.7
Barrel % 8.8 +3.3 ↑ 5.5 -0.3 ↓ 5.8 +2.4 ↑ 3.4
Avg Launch Angle 12.2 -1.0 ↓ 13.2 +2.6 ↑ 10.6 +4.6 ↑ 6.0
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 69.3 -0.3 ↓ 69.6 +0.3 ↑ 69.3 -- --
Attack Angle 8° 0° ↑ 8° +3° ↑ 5° -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 49.2 -0.4 ↓ 49.6 +8.1 ↑ 41.5 -- --
Attack Direction 2° +1° ↑ 1° -4° ↓ 5° -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 30° 0° ↑ 30° -1° ↓ 31° -- --
Swing Length 6.8 -0.1 ↓ 6.9 +0.1 ↑ 6.8 -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 93.3 0.0 93.3 +0.2 ↑ 93.1 -0.3 ↓ 93.4
Breaking Velocity 82.6 -0.1 ↓ 82.7 -0.2 ↓ 82.9 +0.6 ↑ 82.3
Offspeed Velocity 87.1 +0.8 ↑ 86.3 -0.3 ↓ 86.6 +0.2 ↑ 86.4
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 35 +7 ↑ 28 +12 ↑ 16 +5 ↑ 11
Popup % 6.5 -1.1 ↓ 7.6 +2.2 ↑ 5.4 +3.2 ↑ 2.2
Flyball % 22.3 -0.6 ↓ 22.9 +0.4 ↑ 22.5 +3.4 ↑ 19.1
Line Drive % 28.1 +0.9 ↑ 27.2 +1.8 ↑ 25.4 +1.0 ↑ 24.4
Groundball % 43.1 +0.8 ↑ 42.3 -4.4 ↓ 46.7 -7.6 ↓ 54.3
Pull % 34.8 -0.6 ↓ 35.4 -4.5 ↓ 39.9 +7.5 ↑ 32.4
Straight Away % 38.3 +2.1 ↑ 36.2 +6.5 ↑ 29.7 -7.6 ↓ 37.3
Opposite Field % 26.8 -1.6 ↓ 28.4 -2.0 ↓ 30.4 +0.2 ↑ 30.2
Weak Contact % 4.3 +1.2 ↑ 3.1 -0.9 ↓ 4.0 0.0 4.0
Pull Airball % 15.8 -0.4 ↓ 16.2 -1.6 ↓ 17.8 +7.6 ↑ 10.2
Topped Contact % 30.1 -2.0 ↓ 32.1 -1.2 ↓ 33.3 -7.4 ↓ 40.7
Under Contact % 23.1 -3.7 ↓ 26.8 +7.2 ↑ 19.6 +1.7 ↑ 17.9
Flare/Burner Contact % 26.8 +1.0 ↑ 25.8 -3.9 ↓ 29.7 +1.0 ↑ 28.7
Solid Contact % 7.0 +0.5 ↑ 6.5 -1.1 ↓ 7.6 +2.7 ↑ 4.9
HR/FB % 11.2 -0.8 ↓ 12.0 -5.7 ↓ 17.7 +9.6 ↑ 8.1
Popups 26 -13 ↓ 39 +24 ↑ 15 +8 ↑ 7
Flyballs 89 -28 ↓ 117 +55 ↑ 62 0 62
Line Drives 112 -27 ↓ 139 +69 ↑ 70 -9 ↓ 79
Groundballs 172 -44 ↓ 216 +87 ↑ 129 -47 ↓ 176
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 52.0 +0.6 ↑ 51.4 +2.1 ↑ 49.3 +0.6 ↑ 48.7
Out of Zone % 48.0 -0.6 ↓ 48.6 -2.1 ↓ 50.7 -0.6 ↓ 51.3
Edge % 43.7 +0.9 ↑ 42.8 -2.1 ↓ 44.9 +2.7 ↑ 42.2
Zone Swing % 61.3 -2.4 ↓ 63.7 +0.3 ↑ 63.4 +7.7 ↑ 55.7
Out of Zone Swing % 25.0 +1.3 ↑ 23.7 +0.8 ↑ 22.9 +1.5 ↑ 21.4
In Zone Contact % 91.3 -0.1 ↓ 91.4 +0.6 ↑ 90.8 -0.2 ↓ 91.0
Out of Zone Contact % 74.0 +7.6 ↑ 66.4 -3.5 ↓ 69.9 +1.8 ↑ 68.1
Whiff % 13.4 -1.7 ↓ 15.1 +0.3 ↑ 14.8 -0.8 ↓ 15.6
First Strike % 61.0 +1.3 ↑ 59.7 -2.4 ↓ 62.1 +5.4 ↑ 56.7
First Pitch Swing % 19.7 -1.0 ↓ 20.7 -1.5 ↓ 22.2 +10.6 ↑ 11.6
Swing % 43.8 -0.4 ↓ 44.2 +1.4 ↑ 42.8 +4.7 ↑ 38.1
Meatball Swing % 77.4 +9.4 ↑ 68.0 +1.3 ↑ 66.7 +1.5 ↑ 65.2
Meatball % 8.1 -0.8 ↓ 8.9 +1.6 ↑ 7.3 -0.7 ↓ 8.0
Zone Swing & Miss % 8.7 +0.1 ↑ 8.6 -0.6 ↓ 9.2 +0.2 ↑ 9.0
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 26.0 -7.6 ↓ 33.6 +3.5 ↑ 30.1 -1.8 ↓ 31.9
In Zone 999 -278 ↓ 1,277 +572 ↑ 705 -252 ↓ 957
Out of Zone 924 -283 ↓ 1,207 +481 ↑ 726 -283 ↓ 1,009
Edge 840 -224 ↓ 1,064 +421 ↑ 643 -186 ↓ 829
In Zone Swings 612 -201 ↓ 813 +366 ↑ 447 -86 ↓ 533
Out of Zone Swings 231 -55 ↓ 286 +120 ↑ 166 -50 ↓ 216
In Zone Swing & Misses 53 -17 ↓ 70 +29 ↑ 41 -7 ↓ 48
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 60 -36 ↓ 96 +46 ↑ 50 -19 ↓ 69
Basic
Pitches 1,923 -564 ↓ 2,487 +1,056 ↑ 1,431 -535 ↓ 1,966
PA 515 -137 ↓ 652 +281 ↑ 371 -97 ↓ 468
AB 460 -127 ↓ 587 +260 ↑ 327 -64 ↓ 391
Hits 132 -31 ↓ 163 +70 ↑ 93 -17 ↓ 110
Singles 90 -22 ↓ 112 +41 ↑ 71 -12 ↓ 83
Doubles 32 -2 ↓ 34 +24 ↑ 10 -11 ↓ 21
Triples 0 -3 ↓ 3 +2 ↑ 1 0 1
Home Runs 10 -4 ↓ 14 +3 ↑ 11 +6 ↑ 5
Walks 42 -5 ↓ 47 +14 ↑ 33 -27 ↓ 60
Strikeouts 67 -14 ↓ 81 +28 ↑ 53 -17 ↓ 70
K% 13.0 +0.6 ↑ 12.4 -1.9 ↓ 14.3 -0.7 ↓ 15.0
BB% 8.2 +1.0 ↑ 7.2 -1.7 ↓ 8.9 -3.9 ↓ 12.8
HBP 7 -6 ↓ 13 +4 ↑ 9 -5 ↓ 14
Batted Balls 399 -112 ↓ 511 +235 ↑ 276 -48 ↓ 324
Number of Fastballs 1,157 -340 ↓ 1,497 +688 ↑ 809 -399 ↓ 1,208
Number of Offspeed 214 -112 ↓ 326 +139 ↑ 187 -81 ↓ 268
Number of Breaking 454 -49 ↓ 503 +131 ↑ 372 -49 ↓ 421
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2022 Shifts L 464 93 20.0 .366 .262
2023 Shades L 361 110 30.5 .373 .285
2024 Shades L 646 168 26.0 .336 .310
2025 Shades L 512 233 45.5 .363 .306
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2022 701 16.7 31.8% 1.0% 340 21.5 2.1% 4.1%
2023 431 14.8 52.7% 0.2% 241 18.9 5.4% 0.0%
2024 716 15.1 49.0% 0.4% 476 18.2 5.5% 0.4%
2025 589 15.1 48.7% 0.5% 336 18.1 8.3% 0.3%
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Statcast Rankings