P | Boston Red Sox
Bats/Throws: R/R | 5' 10" 190 lbs | Age: 36
Draft: 2011 | Rd. 1, No. 18, Oakland Athletics | Vanderbilt
W L ERA G GS SV IP SO WHIP
2023 8 8 2.79 32 32 0 184 183 1.15
2024 13 9 3.84 28 28 0 166.1 203 1.09
2025 14 8 4.28 32 32 0 180.2 201 1.23
13 Seasons 125 102 3.58 339 330 0 1,918 1,925 1.20
G W-L ERA IP SO WHIP
2023 32 8-8 2.79 184 183 1.15
2024 28 13-9 3.84 166.1 203 1.09
2025 32 14-8 4.28 180.2 201 1.23
13 Seasons 339 125-102 3.58 1,918 1,925 1.20
MLB Percentile Rankings
Movement Profile (Induced Break)
?

Statcast Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls
Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity
Max EV Launch
Angle
LA Sweet-
Spot %
XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB% ERA xERA
2015 25 3078 601 27 4.5 3.2 88.9 113.6 7.7 27.6 .235 .362 .262 .290 .332 34.6 20.3 7.1 2.73 3.46
2016 26 1947 378 24 6.3 4.7 90.2 111.0 6.1 28.6 .268 .436 .349 .333 .375 43.4 18.2 8.1 5.69 4.74
2017 27 2664 465 29 6.2 4.3 87.4 115.5 5.4 29.5 .244 .404 .290 .310 .364 38.6 22.6 8.4 3.55 4.12
2018 28 2249 394 25 6.3 4.3 88.7 114.6 7.9 30.5 .249 .385 .336 .322 .362 39.5 21.1 9.8 4.90 4.42
2019 29 2909 428 29 6.8 4.1 88.1 115.1 9.1 30.1 .208 .353 .265 .286 .356 33.3 29.0 9.6 2.88 3.56
2020 30 968 135 5 3.7 2.1 86.8 112.0 6.8 37.0 .235 .345 .275 .304 .384 32.6 30.6 11.1 3.70 3.90
2021 31 2228 361 17 4.7 3.0 86.6 115.8 8.8 31.6 .216 .325 .300 .278 .332 32.1 27.0 8.7 4.19 3.25
2022 32 1872 329 18 5.5 3.7 88.1 111.3 12.1 33.1 .240 .366 .283 .298 .353 39.8 24.0 7.4 3.08 3.67
2023 33 2818 510 35 6.9 4.6 89.1 113.7 9.6 32.9 .244 .364 .270 .296 .354 39.2 24.3 7.3 2.79 3.66
2024 34 2483 425 38 8.9 5.7 89.6 113.5 11.5 38.1 .237 .393 .292 .296 .399 37.9 30.3 5.8 3.84 3.64
2025 35 2719 508 50 9.8 6.6 88.9 114.3 11.0 34.8 .253 .411 .314 .306 .396 40.7 26.7 5.0 4.28 3.91
Player 25935 4534 297 6.6 4.4 88.5 115.8 8.8 31.8 .239 .378 .293 .301 .363 37.7 24.7 7.8
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Statcast Pitch Arsenal

Gray relies on 8 pitches.
Four Seamer
(21.7%) ,
Sweeper
(19.2%) ,
Curveball
(18.3%) ,
Sinker
(18.0%) ,
Cutter
(12.6%) ,
Changeup
(8.4%) ,
Slider
(1.6%) ,
Slow Curve
(0.1%) ,


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+ If Available Pitches Click to Video.


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Pitch Tracking



Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2015 52.9 47.1 16.6 23.8 6.7 38.8 37.1 23.6 27.3 18.6 6.7 11.5 18.5 17.0
2016 54.2 45.8 15.9 25.1 4.8 39.9 35.4 24.6 28.0 19.6 6.6 11.9 15.9 18.0
2017 54.0 46.0 17.0 24.7 4.3 33.8 44.5 21.1 21.3 24.9 7.1 12.5 19.6 14.0
2018 52.0 48.0 19.5 24.1 4.3 31.2 42.9 25.1 18.8 26.4 6.3 12.4 16.5 18.8
2019 52.6 47.4 20.3 21.3 5.8 37.9 38.1 24.1 23.4 19.9 9.3 14.5 18.2 14.7
2020 51.9 48.1 16.3 26.7 5.2 45.9 34.8 19.3 29.6 20.0 2.2 16.3 14.8 17.0
2021 49.0 51.0 22.7 22.4 5.8 44.3 30.2 25.5 25.8 16.1 7.2 18.6 14.1 18.3
2022 44.4 55.6 22.2 25.5 7.9 40.1 40.7 19.1 22.8 16.1 5.5 17.3 24.6 13.7
2023 48.0 52.0 19.8 26.9 5.3 39.2 35.7 25.1 24.5 18.0 5.5 14.7 17.6 19.6
2024 44.2 55.8 24.7 26.4 4.7 39.8 36.9 23.3 23.3 17.2 3.8 16.5 19.8 19.5
2025 45.1 54.9 23.2 24.4 7.3 38.8 36.6 24.6 22.4 18.3 4.3 16.3 18.3 20.3
Player 49.8 50.2 19.9 24.5 5.7 38.5 37.7 23.6 24.0 19.6 6.1 14.5 18.2 17.5
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2015 2.2 42.8 23.0 22.1 4.8 4.5 3.2
2016 3.2 41.0 16.9 26.2 4.2 6.3 4.7
2017 6.5 38.1 17.2 26.2 4.7 6.2 4.3
2018 2.5 39.3 19.8 24.1 5.8 6.3 4.3
2019 2.8 38.1 22.2 20.6 4.7 6.8 4.1
2020 2.2 39.3 17.0 31.1 5.9 3.7 2.1
2021 7.8 34.1 23.5 23.3 6.1 4.7 3.0
2022 4.9 34.0 24.6 24.0 7.0 5.5 3.7
2023 3.9 36.9 22.2 24.3 5.9 6.9 4.6
2024 4.2 31.5 23.1 27.8 4.2 8.9 5.7
2025 3.5 33.1 20.1 26.2 7.3 9.8 6.6
Player 4.0 37.2 21.1 24.6 5.5 6.6 4.4
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Pitch Movement


How this works: This section shows two different ways to evaluate pitch movement. On the left, “Total Movement” shows the real-world movement of a pitch, including the forces of gravity, which affects every pitch thrown. Since gravity requires time, and slower pitches aren't 'better' just because they have more time to move, a pitch's movement is compared to other pitches of the same pitch type, within +/- 2 MPH and +/- 0.5 feet of extension/release. On the right, Induced Movement (or IVB) is reported without gravity, and attempts to isolate movement created by the pitcher's ability to spin and manipulate the ball.
Total Movement (in inches, w/ gravity)Induced Movement (in inches, w/o gravity)
YearPitchTeamHand#MPHVertical
Drop
vs.
Comparable
Horizontal
Break
vs.
Comparable
Vertical
Break
vs. AvgHorizontal
Break
vs. Avg
2025 Curveball STL R 500 80.2 56.8 4.5 12.7GLV 2.9 -13.7 3.8 12.7GLV 3.6
2025 Sweeper STL R 523 85.1 42.0 4.8 14.9GLV 2.1 -4.1 5.2 14.9GLV 1.0
2025 4-Seam Fastball STL R 589 91.7 21.8 -5.2 1.5GLV -9.3 10.5 -5.3 1.5GLV -9.1
2025 Changeup STL R 229 86.2 30.1 -3.2 13.7ARM -0.7 6.9 -2.8 13.7ARM -0.7
2025 Sinker STL R 490 92.4 23.7 -0.7 10.3ARM -5.0 8.4 -1.0 10.3ARM -4.8
2025 Slider STL R 44 84.4 39.3 2.4 5.0GLV -0.4 -1.0 2.7 5.0GLV 0.4
2025 Cutter STL R 343 87.8 33.1 -5.3 5.1GLV 2.9 2.2 -6.1 5.1GLV 2.9
2024 Sweeper STL R 501 84.8 43.7 7.1 15.8GLV 2.8 -5.6 7.1 15.8GLV 1.7
2024 Curveball STL R 346 79.9 57.8 5.7 12.1GLV 2.6 -14.6 4.6 12.1GLV 2.7
2024 4-Seam Fastball STL R 592 92.4 19.8 -3.3 1.2GLV -9.1 12.0 -3.7 1.2GLV -8.8
2024 Sinker STL R 443 92.7 23.5 -0.5 11.4ARM -3.7 8.3 -1.1 11.4ARM -3.5
2024 Cutter STL R 442 87.7 34.5 -6.4 5.5GLV 2.8 0.8 -7.5 5.5GLV 2.8
2024 Changeup STL R 159 88.3 29.8 -1.1 11.2ARM -3.3 5.2 -0.3 11.2ARM -3.0
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2025 4-Seam Fastball -0.6 -4 589 21.7 151 .376 .594 .446 19.1 4.6 11.7 .360 .573 .432 40.9
2025 Sweeper 1.3 7 523 19.2 216 .151 .241 .183 42.4 51.4 28.2 .154 .250 .180 37.3
2025 Curveball 1.1 5 500 18.4 99 .213 .362 .268 33.7 29.3 35.4 .245 .420 .304 44.6
2025 Sinker 0.1 1 490 18.0 169 .277 .477 .357 14.6 26.6 28.1 .245 .399 .308 43.2
2025 Cutter -0.2 -1 343 12.6 68 .387 .516 .424 23.3 4.4 30.0 .333 .496 .380 45.0
2025 Changeup -1.5 -3 229 8.4 40 .359 .667 .464 25.6 7.5 27.3 .356 .650 .436 30.6
2025 Slider 3.1 1 44 1.6 10 .200 .300 .215 38.1 30.0 42.9 .211 .279 .211 28.6
2024 4-Seam Fastball -1.0 -6 592 23.8 133 .333 .567 .410 18.2 9.0 20.0 .319 .542 .398 35.8
2024 Sweeper 1.1 6 501 20.2 196 .142 .205 .182 44.4 57.1 27.9 .148 .253 .187 26.9
2024 Sinker 1.0 5 443 17.8 148 .200 .385 .291 20.7 35.8 33.8 .212 .373 .283 46.4
2024 Cutter -0.1 0 442 17.8 99 .287 .494 .385 30.8 8.1 29.6 .305 .494 .377 43.2
2024 Curveball 1.0 3 346 13.9 64 .210 .452 .302 33.1 23.4 29.4 .289 .433 .324 34.0
2024 Changeup -2.1 -3 159 6.4 30 .357 .714 .465 32.8 6.7 22.2 .289 .410 .331 42.3
! Note: Years are in reverse order.
! Note: To better align with other values, positive numbers (red) are good, and negative numbers (blue) are poor.

Spin Direction

Year Pitch Type Pitches MPH Active Spin % Total Movement (In.) Spin-Based Observed Deviation
2025 Changeup 218 86.2 75 15.5 1:15 2:15 -60
2025 Curveball 498 80.3 90 21.5 7:00 7:15 -15
2025 Cutter 343 87.8 32 6.3 10:15 9:15 60
2025 4-Seam Fastball 589 91.7 58 9.8 12:30 11:45 45
2025 Sinker 474 92.4 57 13.1 12:45 1:45 -60
2025 Slider 44 84.4 34 6.3 9:15 8:15 60
2025 Sweeper 520 85.1 57 16.9 7:30 8:15 -45
2024 Changeup 154 88.3 77 12.7 1:30 2:30 -60
2024 Curveball 343 79.9 92 21.8 7:00 7:15 -15
2024 Cutter 440 87.6 33 6.6 9:45 8:45 60
2024 4-Seam Fastball 592 92.4 63 11.4 12:30 11:45 45
2024 Sinker 432 92.7 62 14.0 12:45 2:00 -75
2024 Sweeper 498 84.8 62 18.4 7:30 8:15 -45
! Note: Years are in reverse order.
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! Note: This table is showing data from the PITCHER perspective.
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Pitcher Arm Angle

! Note: Data is available from 2020 through the present.
+ View Complete Arm Angle Leaderboard

Statcast Pitching Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2013 261 995 5 15 -8 -2 10
2014 897 3,285 25 17 -19 -6 17
2015 830 3,077 40 15 -14 -6 35
2016 516 1,947 -3 8 -14 -5 -14
2017 676 2,662 9 27 -15 -9 11
2018 580 2,247 -2 17 -15 -9 -8
2019 682 2,807 13 44 -16 -11 30
2020 235 968 16 2 -8 -4 7
2021 574 2,228 8 27 -17 -11 7
2022 488 1,872 16 20 -14 -8 14
2023 754 2,818 32 25 -12 -8 37
2024 670 2,483 0 12 -4 -4 4
2025 753 2,719 5 13 -8 -3 6
Player 7,916 30,108 164 242 -165 164 155
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Strike % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2015 3,078 50.7 65.9 86.3 27.3 55.6 42.7 59.2 46.8 22.5 7.8 74.9
2016 1,947 50.3 64.5 89.9 24.3 53.6 41.0 61.8 44.5 20.0 8.0 77.4
2017 2,664 46.7 67.8 83.4 28.0 49.9 41.1 61.7 46.6 27.3 6.8 75.1
2018 2,249 46.4 62.2 86.4 26.2 50.9 43.3 57.4 43.0 25.1 7.0 75.8
2019 2,909 44.1 59.9 85.3 27.9 49.2 39.7 55.6 42.2 28.4 6.7 73.8
2020 968 45.6 58.3 81.3 24.7 48.5 39.7 54.9 40.0 29.7 8.3 75.0
2021 2,228 47.1 61.2 84.6 26.8 51.9 42.5 59.1 43.0 26.2 6.7 74.0
2022 1,872 47.5 61.5 85.6 27.1 62.4 42.3 60.5 43.4 22.1 7.3 67.9
2023 2,818 49.4 67.5 84.8 28.4 48.6 41.0 61.0 47.7 26.1 8.4 74.7
2024 2,483 51.0 65.9 82.3 30.7 43.3 42.4 63.6 48.7 29.8 8.3 75.7
2025 2,719 50.5 63.2 85.6 31.2 45.2 44.6 64.5 47.4 27.5 6.7 78.7
Player 25,935 48.3 64.0 85.2 27.8 50.5 42.0 60.3 45.3 25.9 7.4 74.9
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 61.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA /
xERA
xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Hard
Hit%
K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate
FB
Velo
FB
Spin
CB
Spin
Extension
2015 71 58 66 67 72 16 64 24 35 49 55 47 24 63 83 89 55
2016 24 21 28 36 31 30 41 6 1 29 44 23 6 57 85 93 66
2017 53 51 48 47 59 15 44 43 8 58 49 72 57 44 57 96 61
2018 32 35 52 66 22 28 51 37 16 43 25 52 28 52 85 94 74
2019 77 85 83 73 73 23 53 65 75 81 27 70 36 49 95 97 79
2020 58 54 75 84 41 56 89 77 78 83 24 71 22 44 90 93 66
2021 84 78 88 90 72 50 92 88 91 72 43 49 37 29 83 84 69
2022 57 47 58 69 54 47 78 59 30 60 54 21 24 22 96 89 63
2023 71 49 74 83 63 16 68 47 49 56 67 49 44 31 96 71 57
2024 64 53 47 40 79 13 24 27 57 91 84 82 72 26 92 67 64
2025 52 30 35 41 74 5 23 60 48 79 93 68 81 16 88 53 55
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted

Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2016 21.78 18 18.2 0 8 15 6 33.3
2017 22.66 20 20.0 0 5 16 9 45.0
2018 22.76 14 15.5 -2 4 13 7 50.0
2019 22.28 17 16.6 0 6 17 3 17.6
2020 22.56 4 3.5 1 3 3 1 25.0
2021 23.04 19 12.9 6 7 6 8 42.1
2022 27.30 11 11.0 0 6 6 5 45.5
2023 24.85 10 13.3 -3 5 11 6 60.0
2024 24.23 21 20.5 1 6 18 7 33.3
2025 23.97 25 27.2 -2 10 19 13 52.0
Player 23.49 159 158.8 0 60 124 65 40.9
Note: xHR tells how many of this pitcher's batted balls allowed would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted

Year HR
2016 18 20 15 21 20 15 20 17 20 11 18 25 14 15 19 20 9 16 20 21 17 18 23 22 13 18 20 23 19 20 17
2017 20 22 15 23 21 18 25 20 15 17 18 21 21 20 21 21 18 16 22 19 22 18 25 23 21 19 17 24 24 19 16
2018 14 20 13 14 16 15 18 13 14 10 16 18 18 13 14 19 14 14 14 21 16 14 21 17 13 11 16 17 17 18 12
2019 17 20 14 17 17 17 19 18 7 11 12 15 23 18 16 20 17 13 18 18 18 18 20 20 18 15 12 19 23 15 9
2020 4 4 6 4 3 4 4 4 2 2 2 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 2 3 4 4 3 2
2021 19 12 13 15 13 11 13 12 10 11 11 13 14 11 12 14 12 13 13 14 13 13 17 14 12 12 16 16 12 12 13
2022 11 10 10 12 11 11 11 10 10 9 10 12 11 11 11 12 11 11 14 11 12 12 11 13 10 9 12 10 13 11 10
2023 10 11 10 16 14 14 15 14 17 9 11 17 10 12 17 15 16 11 13 18 13 11 19 15 9 8 15 14 14 13 9
2024 21 21 17 19 18 20 22 22 13 17 23 21 21 19 21 20 20 18 21 27 23 21 28 27 19 17 19 21 25 20 16
2025 25 28 24 33 33 28 24 30 21 21 22 30 30 36 28 26 32 25 25 32 27 22 34 33 26 23 23 30 30 23 18
Player 159 168 137 174 166 153 171 160 129 118 143 176 166 159 162 171 153 141 163 184 165 150 202 188 144 134 153 178 181 154 122
Note: xHR tells how many of this pitcher's batted balls allowed would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2025 +/-   2024 +/-   2023 +/-   2022 +/-   2021 +/-   2020 +/-   2019 +/-   2018 +/-   2017 +/-   2016 +/-   2015
Results
BA .262 +.034 .228 +.002 .226 +.002 .224 -.001 .225 +.022 .203 +.007 .196 -.074 .270 +.044 .226 -.060 .286 +.069 .217
xBA .253 +.016 .237 -.007 .244 +.004 .240 +.024 .216 -.019 .235 +.027 .208 -.041 .249 +.005 .244 -.024 .268 +.033 .235
OBP .302 +.027 .275 -.013 .288 -.002 .290 -.012 .302 +.004 .298 +.017 .281 -.068 .349 +.055 .294 -.049 .343 +.070 .273
xOBP .293 +.008 .285 -.021 .306 +.002 .304 +.009 .295 -.031 .326 +.031 .295 -.039 .334 +.023 .311 -.019 .330 +.040 .290
SLG .424 +.023 .401 +.082 .319 -.030 .349 -.036 .385 +.076 .309 -.016 .325 -.094 .419 +.045 .374 -.101 .475 +.159 .316
xSLG .411 +.018 .393 +.029 .364 -.002 .366 +.041 .325 -.020 .345 -.008 .353 -.032 .385 -.019 .404 -.032 .436 +.074 .362
ISO .162 -.011 .173 +.080 .093 -.032 .125 -.035 .160 +.054 .106 -.023 .129 -.020 .149 +.001 .148 -.041 .189 +.090 .099
xISO .158 +.002 .156 +.036 .120 -.006 .126 +.017 .109 -.001 .110 -.035 .145 +.009 .136 -.023 .159 -.009 .168 +.041 .127
BABIP .332 +.031 .301 +.006 .295 +.017 .278 -.004 .282 -.008 .290 +.031 .259 -.068 .327 +.057 .270 -.049 .319 +.063 .256
wOBA .314 +.022 .292 +.022 .270 -.013 .283 -.017 .300 +.025 .275 +.010 .265 -.071 .336 +.046 .290 -.059 .349 +.087 .262
xwOBA .306 +.010 .296 .000 .296 -.002 .298 +.020 .278 -.026 .304 +.018 .286 -.036 .322 +.012 .310 -.023 .333 +.043 .290
wOBACON .407 +.014 .393 +.077 .316 -.016 .332 -.034 .366 +.033 .333 +.015 .318 -.064 .382 +.048 .334 -.062 .396 +.103 .293
xwOBACON .396 -.003 .399 +.045 .354 +.001 .353 +.021 .332 -.052 .384 +.028 .356 -.006 .362 -.002 .364 -.011 .375 +.043 .332
BACON .365 +.029 .336 +.030 .306 +.004 .302 -.018 .320 +.009 .311 +.022 .289 -.062 .351 +.051 .300 -.052 .352 +.075 .277
xBACON .352 +.002 .350 +.018 .332 +.008 .324 +.015 .309 -.052 .361 +.047 .314 -.015 .329 +.004 .325 -.009 .334 +.034 .300
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 40.7 +2.8 37.9 -1.3 39.2 -0.6 39.8 +7.7 32.1 -0.5 32.6 -0.7 33.3 -6.2 39.5 +0.9 38.6 -4.8 43.4 +8.8 34.6
Avg Exit Velocity 88.9 -0.7 89.6 +0.5 89.1 +1.0 88.1 +1.5 86.6 -0.2 86.8 -1.3 88.1 -0.6 88.7 +1.3 87.4 -2.8 90.2 +1.3 88.9
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 34.8 -3.3 38.1 +5.2 32.9 -0.2 33.1 +1.5 31.6 -5.4 37.0 +6.9 30.1 -0.4 30.5 +1.0 29.5 +0.9 28.6 +1.0 27.6
Barrel % 9.8 +0.9 8.9 +2.0 6.9 +1.4 5.5 +0.8 4.7 +1.0 3.7 -3.1 6.8 +0.5 6.3 +0.1 6.2 -0.1 6.3 +1.8 4.5
Avg Launch Angle 11.0 -0.5 11.5 +1.9 9.6 -2.5 12.1 +3.3 8.8 +2.0 6.8 -2.3 9.1 +1.2 7.9 +2.5 5.4 -0.7 6.1 -1.6 7.7
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 72.6 +1.1 71.5 +0.1 71.4 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Angle 11° 12° +2° 10° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 51.9 -2.4 54.3 -1.8 56.1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Direction -3° -1° -2° -3° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 34° +1° 33° 33° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Length 7.4 0.0 7.4 +0.2 7.2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 91.0 -0.1 91.1 -0.5 91.6 -0.5 92.1 -0.2 92.3 -0.7 93.0 -0.2 93.2 +0.1 93.1 +0.6 92.5 -0.8 93.3 -0.3 93.6
Breaking Velocity 82.8 0.0 82.8 +0.6 82.2 +1.8 80.4 -0.3 80.7 -0.9 81.6 -1.5 83.1 -0.1 83.2 -0.1 83.3 +0.2 83.1 -1.3 84.4
Offspeed Velocity 86.2 -2.1 88.3 +0.4 87.9 +0.8 87.1 -1.1 88.2 -1.6 89.8 0.0 89.8 +1.3 88.5 -0.5 89.0 +0.4 88.6 +0.5 88.1
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 50 +12 38 +3 35 +17 18 +1 17 +12 5 -24 29 +4 25 -4 29 +5 24 -3 27
Popup % 7.3 +2.6 4.7 -0.6 5.3 -2.6 7.9 +2.1 5.8 +0.6 5.2 -0.6 5.8 +1.5 4.3 0.0 4.3 -0.5 4.8 -1.9 6.7
Flyball % 23.2 -1.5 24.7 +4.9 19.8 -2.4 22.2 -0.5 22.7 +6.4 16.3 -4.0 20.3 +0.8 19.5 +2.5 17.0 +1.1 15.9 -0.7 16.6
Line Drive % 24.4 -2.0 26.4 -0.5 26.9 +1.4 25.5 +3.1 22.4 -4.3 26.7 +5.4 21.3 -2.8 24.1 -0.6 24.7 -0.4 25.1 +1.3 23.8
Groundball % 45.1 +0.9 44.2 -3.8 48.0 +3.6 44.4 -4.6 49.0 -2.9 51.9 -0.7 52.6 +0.6 52.0 -2.0 54.0 -0.2 54.2 +1.3 52.9
Pull % 38.8 -1.0 39.8 +0.6 39.2 -0.9 40.1 -4.2 44.3 -1.6 45.9 +8.0 37.9 +6.7 31.2 -2.6 33.8 -6.1 39.9 +1.1 38.8
Straight Away % 36.6 -0.3 36.9 +1.2 35.7 -5.0 40.7 +10.5 30.2 -4.6 34.8 -3.3 38.1 -4.8 42.9 -1.6 44.5 +9.1 35.4 -1.7 37.1
Opposite Field % 24.6 +1.3 23.3 -1.8 25.1 +6.0 19.1 -6.4 25.5 +6.2 19.3 -4.8 24.1 -1.0 25.1 +4.0 21.1 -3.5 24.6 +1.0 23.6
Weak Contact % 3.5 -0.7 4.2 +0.3 3.9 -1.0 4.9 -2.9 7.8 +5.6 2.2 -0.6 2.8 +0.3 2.5 -4.0 6.5 +3.3 3.2 +1.0 2.2
Pull Airball % 16.3 -0.2 16.5 +1.8 14.7 -2.6 17.3 -1.3 18.6 +2.3 16.3 +1.8 14.5 +2.1 12.4 -0.1 12.5 +0.6 11.9 +0.4 11.5
Topped Contact % 33.1 +1.6 31.5 -5.4 36.9 +2.9 34.0 -0.1 34.1 -5.2 39.3 +1.2 38.1 -1.2 39.3 +1.2 38.1 -2.9 41.0 -1.8 42.8
Under Contact % 20.1 -3.0 23.1 +0.9 22.2 -2.4 24.6 +1.1 23.5 +6.5 17.0 -5.2 22.2 +2.4 19.8 +2.6 17.2 +0.3 16.9 -6.1 23.0
Flare/Burner Contact % 26.2 -1.6 27.8 +3.5 24.3 +0.3 24.0 +0.7 23.3 -7.8 31.1 +10.5 20.6 -3.5 24.1 -2.1 26.2 0.0 26.2 +4.1 22.1
Solid Contact % 7.3 +3.1 4.2 -1.7 5.9 -1.1 7.0 +0.9 6.1 +0.2 5.9 +1.2 4.7 -1.1 5.8 +1.1 4.7 +0.5 4.2 -0.6 4.8
HR/FB % 21.2 +1.2 20.0 +12.1 7.9 -7.2 15.1 -8.1 23.2 +5.0 18.2 -1.3 19.5 +1.3 18.2 -5.9 24.1 -5.9 30.0 +13.0 17.0
Popups 37 +17 20 -7 27 +1 26 +5 21 +14 7 -18 25 +8 17 -3 20 +2 18 -22 40
Flyballs 118 +13 105 +4 101 +28 73 -9 82 +60 22 -65 87 +10 77 -2 79 +19 60 -40 100
Line Drives 124 +12 112 -25 137 +53 84 +3 81 +45 36 -55 91 -4 95 -20 115 +20 95 -48 143
Groundballs 229 +41 188 -57 245 +99 146 -31 177 +107 70 -155 225 +20 205 -46 251 +46 205 -113 318
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 50.5 -0.5 51.0 +1.6 49.4 +1.9 47.5 +0.4 47.1 +1.5 45.6 +1.5 44.1 -2.3 46.4 -0.3 46.7 -3.6 50.3 -0.4 50.7
Out of Zone % 49.5 +0.5 49.0 -1.6 50.6 -1.9 52.5 -0.4 52.9 -1.5 54.4 -1.5 55.9 +2.3 53.6 +0.3 53.3 +3.6 49.7 +0.4 49.3
Edge % 44.6 +2.2 42.4 +1.4 41.0 -1.3 42.3 -0.2 42.5 +2.8 39.7 0.0 39.7 -3.6 43.3 +2.2 41.1 +0.1 41.0 -1.7 42.7
Zone Swing % 63.2 -2.7 65.9 -1.6 67.5 +6.0 61.5 +0.3 61.2 +2.9 58.3 -1.6 59.9 -2.3 62.2 -5.6 67.8 +3.3 64.5 -1.4 65.9
Out of Zone Swing % 31.2 +0.5 30.7 +2.3 28.4 +1.3 27.1 +0.3 26.8 +2.1 24.7 -3.2 27.9 +1.7 26.2 -1.8 28.0 +3.7 24.3 -3.0 27.3
In Zone Contact % 85.6 +3.3 82.3 -2.5 84.8 -0.8 85.6 +1.0 84.6 +3.3 81.3 -4.0 85.3 -1.1 86.4 +3.0 83.4 -6.5 89.9 +3.6 86.3
Out of Zone Contact % 45.2 +1.9 43.3 -5.3 48.6 -13.8 62.4 +10.5 51.9 +3.4 48.5 -0.7 49.2 -1.7 50.9 +1.0 49.9 -3.7 53.6 -2.0 55.6
Whiff % 27.5 -2.3 29.8 +3.7 26.1 +4.0 22.1 -4.1 26.2 -3.5 29.7 +1.3 28.4 +3.3 25.1 -2.2 27.3 +7.3 20.0 -2.5 22.5
First Strike % 64.5 +0.9 63.6 +2.6 61.0 +0.5 60.5 +1.4 59.1 +4.2 54.9 -0.7 55.6 -1.8 57.4 -4.3 61.7 -0.1 61.8 +2.6 59.2
First Pitch Swing % 34.8 +1.1 33.7 +3.3 30.4 +4.4 26.0 -2.0 28.0 +5.9 22.1 -0.9 23.0 -1.7 24.7 -5.4 30.1 +0.3 29.8 +1.9 27.9
Swing % 47.4 -1.3 48.7 +1.0 47.7 +4.3 43.4 +0.4 43.0 +3.0 40.0 -2.2 42.2 -0.8 43.0 -3.6 46.6 +2.1 44.5 -2.3 46.8
Meatball Swing % 78.7 +3.0 75.7 +1.0 74.7 +6.8 67.9 -6.1 74.0 -1.0 75.0 +1.2 73.8 -2.0 75.8 +0.7 75.1 -2.3 77.4 +2.5 74.9
Meatball % 6.7 -1.6 8.3 -0.1 8.4 +1.1 7.3 +0.6 6.7 -1.6 8.3 +1.6 6.7 -0.3 7.0 +0.2 6.8 -1.2 8.0 +0.2 7.8
Zone Swing & Miss % 14.4 -3.3 17.7 +2.5 15.2 +0.6 14.6 -0.8 15.4 -3.3 18.7 +3.9 14.8 +1.2 13.6 -3.0 16.6 +6.5 10.1 -3.6 13.7
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 54.8 -1.9 56.7 +5.3 51.4 +13.8 37.6 -10.5 48.1 -3.4 51.5 +0.5 51.0 +1.9 49.1 -1.0 50.1 +3.7 46.4 +2.0 44.4
In Zone 1,374 +108 1,266 -126 1,392 +502 890 -159 1,049 +608 441 -798 1,239 +196 1,043 -200 1,243 +264 979 -580 1,559
Out of Zone 1,345 +128 1,217 -209 1,426 +444 982 -197 1,179 +652 527 -1,041 1,568 +364 1,204 -215 1,419 +451 968 -550 1,518
Edge 1,212 +159 1,053 -102 1,155 +364 791 -157 948 +564 384 -730 1,114 +140 974 -121 1,095 +296 799 -515 1,314
In Zone Swings 869 +35 834 -105 939 +392 547 -95 642 +385 257 -485 742 +93 649 -194 843 +212 631 -396 1,027
Out of Zone Swings 420 +46 374 -31 405 +139 266 -50 316 +186 130 -307 437 +121 316 -81 397 +162 235 -179 414
In Zone Swing & Misses 125 -23 148 +5 143 +63 80 -19 99 +51 48 -62 110 +22 88 -52 140 +76 64 -77 141
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 230 +18 212 +4 208 +108 100 -52 152 +85 67 -156 223 +68 155 -44 199 +90 109 -75 184
Basic
Pitches 2,719 +236 2,483 -335 2,818 +946 1,872 -356 2,228 +1,260 968 -1,941 2,909 +660 2,249 -415 2,664 +717 1,947 -1,131 3,078
PA 753 +82 671 -83 754 +266 488 -87 575 +340 235 -473 708 +126 582 -96 678 +162 516 -315 831
AB 705 +82 623 -66 689 +248 441 -71 512 +305 207 -415 622 +111 511 -104 615 +150 465 -300 765
Hits 185 +43 142 -14 156 +57 99 -16 115 +73 42 -80 122 -16 138 -1 139 +6 133 -33 166
Singles 125 +43 82 -29 111 +42 69 -7 76 +47 29 -51 80 -10 90 +2 88 +5 83 -42 125
Doubles 31 -2 33 -1 34 +18 16 +1 15 +7 8 -13 21 -13 34 +4 30 0 30 +7 23
Triples 4 -2 6 +3 3 0 3 -2 5 +4 1 -3 4 +4 0 -2 2 0 2 +1 1
Home Runs 25 +4 21 +13 8 -3 11 -8 19 +15 4 -13 17 +3 14 -5 19 +1 18 +1 17
Walks 38 -1 39 -16 55 +19 36 -14 50 +24 26 -42 68 +11 57 0 57 +15 42 -17 59
Strikeouts 201 -2 203 +20 183 +66 117 -38 155 +83 72 -133 205 +82 123 -30 153 +59 94 -75 169
K% 26.7 -3.6 30.3 +6.0 24.3 +0.3 24.0 -3.0 27.0 -3.6 30.6 +1.6 29.0 +7.9 21.1 -1.5 22.6 +4.4 18.2 -2.1 20.3
BB% 5.0 -0.8 5.8 -1.5 7.3 -0.1 7.4 -1.3 8.7 -2.4 11.1 +1.5 9.6 -0.2 9.8 +1.4 8.4 +0.3 8.1 +1.0 7.1
HBP 3 0 3 -3 6 0 6 -2 8 +6 2 -5 7 -1 8 +5 3 +1 2 0 2
Batted Balls 508 +83 425 -85 510 +181 329 -32 361 +226 135 -293 428 +34 394 -71 465 +87 378 -223 601
Number of Fastballs 1,422 -55 1,477 -99 1,576 +562 1,014 -176 1,190 +677 513 -845 1,358 +62 1,296 -464 1,760 +519 1,241 -688 1,929
Number of Offspeed 229 +70 159 -29 188 +169 19 -55 74 +43 31 -112 143 +86 57 -48 105 -76 181 -39 220
Number of Breaking 542 +197 345 -128 473 -168 641 +29 612 +337 275 -433 708 +126 582 -208 790 +272 518 -410 928
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

vs RHHvs LHH
YearAlignment TypePAwOBAPATotal%PATotal%
2016 Shifts 495 .346 247 13 5.3 248 73 29.4
2017 Shifts 676 .290 365 8 2.2 311 93 29.9
2018 Shifts 582 .336 306 24 7.8 276 145 52.5
2019 Shifts 707 .265 386 30 7.8 321 184 57.3
2020 Shifts 235 .275 99 7 7.1 136 105 77.2
2021 Shifts 574 .300 304 22 7.2 270 145 53.7
2022 Shifts 488 .283 270 70 25.9 218 166 76.1
2023 Shades 754 .270 395 74 18.7 359 263 73.3
2024 Shades 670 .293 355 3 0.8 315 182 57.8
2025 Shades 753 .314 363 2 0.6 390 232 59.5
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2013 315 18.1 15.2% 2.2% 193 24.1 0.5% 8.8%
2014 1029 17.8 19.7% 3.1% 523 24.1 0.2% 8.2%
2015 979 18.9 16.6% 5.4% 429 26.0 2.8% 26.8%
2016 595 20.1 12.9% 8.7% 311 27.4 1.3% 31.5%
2017 811 21.2 1.6% 5.5% 386 26.8 0.0% 19.7%
2018 684 17.8 14.5% 1.3% 389 23.8 0.0% 5.7%
2019 971 18.2 11.5% 2.7% 413 23.9 0.0% 10.2%
2020 333 17.9 9.9% 2.7% 136 24.2 0.0% 8.1%
2021 742 18.2 11.1% 2.6% 292 24.6 0.0% 15.8%
2022 602 17.7 15.4% 2.8% 282 24.8 0.0% 9.9%
2023 775 16.3 30.3% 0.4% 452 20.1 0.2% 0.7%
2024 691 17.6 6.1% 1.2% 316 19.9 0.0% 0.6%
2025 808 18.0 3.7% 1.0% 352 19.4 0.0% 0.6%

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Pitch Distribution