W | L | ERA | G | GS | SV | IP | SO | WHIP | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | 4 | 0 | 2.23 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 48.1 | 24 | 1.12 |
2023 | 2 | 3 | 6.23 | 15 | 8 | 0 | 47.2 | 29 | 1.74 |
2024 | 0 | 6 | 7.97 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 35 | 26 | 1.63 |
5 Seasons | 10 | 13 | 4.88 | 89 | 25 | 0 | 219.2 | 145 | 1.41 |
G | W-L | ERA | IP | SO | WHIP | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | 27 | 4-0 | 2.23 | 48.1 | 24 | 1.12 |
2023 | 15 | 2-3 | 6.23 | 47.2 | 29 | 1.74 |
2024 | 9 | 0-6 | 7.97 | 35 | 26 | 1.63 |
5 Seasons | 89 | 10-13 | 4.88 | 219.2 | 145 | 1.41 |
Season | Age | Pitches | Batted Balls |
Barrels | Barrel % | Barrel/PA | Exit Velocity |
Max EV | Launch Angle |
LA Sweet- Spot % |
XBA | XSLG | WOBA | XWOBA | XWOBACON | HardHit% | K% | BB% | ERA | xERA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | 23 | 360 | 64 | 9 | 14.1 | 10.6 | 89.9 | 110.3 | 12.2 | 21.9 | .270 | .529 | .343 | .357 | .419 | 40.6 | 18.8 | 5.9 | 5.57 | 5.59 |
2021 | 24 | 1156 | 210 | 12 | 5.7 | 4.1 | 90.3 | 115.4 | 13.2 | 32.4 | .265 | .405 | .322 | .331 | .353 | 41.0 | 17.1 | 8.5 | 3.99 | 4.69 |
2022 | 25 | 697 | 152 | 8 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 88.0 | 117.7 | 9.4 | 25.0 | .275 | .378 | .268 | .310 | .331 | 36.2 | 12.8 | 5.9 | 2.23 | 4.00 |
2023 | 26 | 909 | 168 | 19 | 11.3 | 8.6 | 92.1 | 116.6 | 5.8 | 35.1 | .306 | .530 | .404 | .394 | .417 | 49.4 | 13.1 | 9.9 | 6.23 | 7.04 |
2024 | 27 | 618 | 129 | 10 | 7.8 | 6.0 | 88.9 | 112.3 | 14.5 | 38.8 | .299 | .483 | .379 | .361 | .402 | 39.5 | 15.6 | 5.4 | 7.97 | 5.67 |
Player | 3740 | 723 | 58 | 8.0 | 6.1 | 89.9 | 117.7 | 10.8 | 31.7 | .283 | .453 | .342 | .349 | .378 | 41.6 | 15.2 | 7.5 | |||
MLB | 7.0 | 4.8 | 88.5 | 122.4 | 12.3 | 33.2 | .245 | .405 | .316 | .315 | .368 | 36.5 | 22.2 | 8.4 |
Season | GB % | FB % | LD % | PU % | Pull % | Straight % | Oppo % | Weak % | Topped % | Under % | Flare/Burner % | Solid % | Barrel % | Barrel/PA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | 45.3 | 26.6 | 21.9 | 6.3 | 42.2 | 35.9 | 21.9 | 0.0 | 37.5 | 21.9 | 23.4 | 3.1 | 14.1 | 10.6 |
2021 | 42.4 | 24.3 | 25.7 | 7.6 | 34.8 | 36.7 | 28.6 | 2.4 | 30.5 | 25.7 | 27.1 | 8.1 | 5.7 | 4.1 |
2022 | 53.3 | 18.4 | 19.7 | 8.6 | 40.8 | 38.2 | 21.1 | 6.6 | 39.5 | 20.4 | 25.0 | 3.3 | 5.3 | 4.3 |
2023 | 51.2 | 19.6 | 25.6 | 3.6 | 41.1 | 41.1 | 17.9 | 3.0 | 37.5 | 16.7 | 21.4 | 8.9 | 11.3 | 8.6 |
2024 | 37.2 | 29.5 | 28.7 | 4.7 | 41.1 | 37.2 | 21.7 | 3.9 | 29.5 | 25.6 | 24.8 | 8.5 | 7.8 | 6.0 |
Player | 46.1 | 23.1 | 24.6 | 6.2 | 39.3 | 38.0 | 22.7 | 3.5 | 34.4 | 22.1 | 24.6 | 6.9 | 8.0 | 6.1 |
MLB | 44.4 | 23.8 | 24.7 | 7.1 | 37.2 | 37.5 | 25.2 | 3.9 | 32.6 | 24.8 | 24.4 | 5.9 | 7.0 | 4.8 |
Total Movement (in inches, w/ gravity) | Induced Movement (in inches, w/o gravity) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Pitch | Team | Hand | # | MPH | Vertical Drop | vs. Comparable | Horizontal Break | vs. Comparable | Vertical Break | vs. Avg | Horizontal Break | vs. Avg |
2024 | Cutter | PIT | R | 118 | 88.6 | 26.2 | 0.8 | 0.0GLV | -2.0 | 8.4 | 0.1 | 0.0GLV | -2.7 |
2024 | Sinker | PIT | R | 275 | 91.5 | 28.1 | 2.1 | 14.7ARM | -0.8 | 4.6 | 2.7 | 14.7ARM | -0.1 |
2024 | Sweeper | PIT | R | 174 | 80.7 | 45.0 | 4.7 | 13.5GLV | -1.2 | -2.8 | 4.4 | 13.5GLV | -0.8 |
2024 | Changeup | PIT | R | 31 | 85.6 | 32.7 | -0.7 | 13.0ARM | -1.5 | 4.5 | 0.4 | 13.0ARM | -1.2 |
2024 | 4-Seam Fastball | PIT | R | 20 | 91.2 | 22.0 | -4.5 | 5.8ARM | -2.5 | 10.8 | -5.0 | 5.8ARM | -1.7 |
2023 | 4-Seam Fastball | STL | R | 60 | 92.3 | 18.6 | -1.9 | 5.8ARM | -1.9 | 13.4 | -2.4 | 5.8ARM | -1.7 |
2023 | Slider | STL | R | 9 | 82.9 | 34.3 | -4.1 | 7.3GLV | 0.7 | 5.2 | -3.7 | 7.3GLV | 2.0 |
2023 | Curveball | STL | R | 92 | 76.3 | 61.6 | 4.0 | 10.9GLV | -0.3 | -14.1 | 4.2 | 10.9GLV | 2.0 |
2023 | Changeup | STL | R | 35 | 86.2 | 31.2 | -0.7 | 12.1ARM | -2.4 | 5.6 | -0.5 | 12.1ARM | -2.3 |
2023 | Cutter | STL | R | 51 | 89.8 | 25.6 | 0.1 | 0.9GLV | -1.0 | 8.1 | 0.2 | 0.9GLV | -1.7 |
2023 | Sinker | STL | R | 427 | 91.9 | 26.2 | 1.2 | 13.3ARM | -1.9 | 6.0 | 1.5 | 13.3ARM | -1.6 |
2023 | Sweeper | STL | R | 191 | 81.7 | 43.6 | 3.9 | 12.5GLV | -1.9 | -2.6 | 4.2 | 12.5GLV | -1.5 |
Year | Pitch Type | Team | RV/100 | Run Value | Pitches | % | PA | BA | SLG | wOBA | Whiff% | K% | PutAway % | xBA | xSLG | xwOBA | Hard Hit % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024 | Sinker | -2.2 | -6 | 275 | 44.5 | 79 | .366 | .592 | .439 | 4.6 | 11.4 | 14.8 | .351 | .554 | .419 | 46.8 | |
2024 | Sweeper | -4.1 | -7 | 174 | 28.2 | 52 | .260 | .500 | .370 | 27.2 | 26.9 | 19.2 | .229 | .413 | .290 | 33.3 | |
2024 | Cutter | -0.7 | -1 | 118 | 19.1 | 28 | .308 | .500 | .404 | 13.0 | 7.1 | 16.7 | .295 | .455 | .348 | 25.0 | |
2024 | Changeup | 1.3 | 0 | 31 | 5.0 | 6 | .200 | .200 | .150 | 9.1 | 16.7 | 12.5 | .307 | .394 | .266 | 60.0 | |
2024 | 4-Seam Fastball | -1.5 | 0 | 20 | 3.2 | 2 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .160 | .160 | .362 | 50.0 | |
2023 | Sinker | -0.3 | -1 | 456 | 50.2 | 114 | .299 | .536 | .401 | 11.0 | 12.3 | 13.9 | .305 | .511 | .394 | 47.1 | |
2023 | Sweeper | -0.7 | -1 | 202 | 22.2 | 63 | .241 | .448 | .327 | 18.6 | 12.7 | 12.1 | .278 | .468 | .344 | 49.0 | |
2023 | Curveball | -2.5 | -2 | 92 | 10.1 | 12 | .455 | .727 | .525 | 20.0 | 8.3 | 3.4 | .324 | .596 | .411 | 40.0 | |
2023 | 4-Seam Fastball | -10.5 | -7 | 62 | 6.8 | 16 | .571 | 1.357 | .788 | 29.6 | 25.0 | 16.0 | .463 | 1.041 | .632 | 80.0 | |
2023 | Cutter | -1.8 | -1 | 51 | 5.6 | 9 | .500 | .625 | .517 | 16.7 | 11.1 | 7.1 | .253 | .381 | .317 | 57.1 | |
2023 | Changeup | 0.7 | 0 | 37 | 4.1 | 8 | .167 | .167 | .288 | 18.2 | 12.5 | 9.1 | .284 | .309 | .371 | 40.0 | |
2023 | Slider | 1.3 | 0 | 9 | 1.0 | -- | -- | -- | 25.0 | -- | 0.0 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Year | Pitch Type | Pitches | MPH | Active Spin % | Total Movement (In.) | Spin-Based | Observed | Deviation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024 | Changeup | 26 | 85.5 | 92 | 14.2 | 1:45 | 2:30 | -45 |
2024 | Cutter | 107 | 88.6 | 47 | 7.8 | 12:45 | 11:45 | 60 |
2024 | 4-Seam Fastball | 19 | 91.2 | 71 | 11.7 | 1:15 | 1:00 | 15 |
2024 | Sinker | 236 | 91.4 | 81 | 15.6 | 1:30 | 2:30 | -60 |
2024 | Sweeper | 156 | 80.8 | 57 | 15.2 | 7:45 | 8:15 | -30 |
2023 | Changeup | 32 | 86.2 | 88 | 13.8 | 1:45 | 2:15 | -30 |
2023 | Curveball | 91 | 76.3 | 90 | 20.7 | 7:15 | 7:00 | 15 |
2023 | Cutter | 51 | 89.8 | 43 | 7.6 | 12:30 | 11:30 | 60 |
2023 | 4-Seam Fastball | 60 | 92.3 | 81 | 14.1 | 1:00 | 1:00 | 0 |
2023 | Sinker | 417 | 91.9 | 82 | 14.9 | 1:15 | 2:15 | -60 |
2023 | Sweeper | 186 | 81.7 | 48 | 14.1 | 7:45 | 8:15 | -30 |
Runs | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Team | PA | Pitches | Heart | Shadow | Chase | Waste | All |
2020 | 85 | 360 | -2 | 3 | -2 | -2 | -2 | |
2021 | 293 | 1,156 | 9 | 11 | -16 | -7 | -4 | |
2022 | 187 | 697 | 6 | 5 | -2 | -2 | 6 | |
2023 | 222 | 909 | -1 | 2 | -8 | -5 | -12 | |
2024 | 167 | 618 | -11 | 6 | -6 | -3 | -14 |
Season | Pitches | Zone % | Zone Swing % | Zone Contact % | Chase % | Chase Contact % | Edge % | 1st Pitch Strike % | Swing % | Whiff % | Meatball % | Meatball Swing % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | 360 | 47.2 | 66.5 | 85.0 | 25.8 | 67.3 | 43.6 | 63.5 | 45.0 | 20.4 | 7.8 | 75.0 |
2021 | 1,156 | 49.6 | 67.2 | 84.7 | 20.9 | 59.8 | 43.8 | 58.4 | 43.9 | 20.5 | 8.7 | 73.3 |
2022 | 697 | 48.6 | 72.0 | 87.7 | 28.8 | 70.9 | 47.3 | 60.4 | 49.8 | 17.3 | 7.0 | 83.7 |
2023 | 909 | 49.7 | 66.2 | 86.6 | 17.5 | 75.0 | 42.2 | 59.9 | 41.7 | 15.8 | 6.8 | 82.3 |
2024 | 618 | 49.5 | 65.7 | 91.0 | 22.8 | 70.4 | 44.5 | 61.7 | 44.0 | 14.0 | 6.0 | 83.8 |
Player | 3,740 | 49.2 | 67.5 | 86.8 | 22.4 | 68.0 | 44.2 | 60.2 | 44.6 | 17.7 | 7.4 | 78.7 |
MLB | 48.7 | 67.0 | 82.0 | 28.5 | 57.8 | 42.6 | 61.0 | 47.2 | 25.0 | 7.3 | 76.3 |
Year |
xwOBA
/ xERA |
xBA | xSLG | xISO | xOBP | Brl | Brl% | EV |
Hard Hit% |
K% | BB% | Whiff% |
Chase Rate |
FB Velo |
FB Spin |
CB Spin |
Extension |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | 16 | 21 | 7 | 5 | 51 | 28 | 3 | 22 | 27 | 21 | 82 | 13 | 30 | 41 | 50 | 47 | 63 |
2021 | 28 | 18 | 45 | 69 | 13 | 72 | 82 | 17 | 31 | 10 | 47 | 11 | 1 | 23 | 21 | 53 | 59 |
2022 | 22 | 18 | 57 | 66 | |||||||||||||
2023 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 46 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 28 | 1 | 1 | 21 | 11 | 41 | 63 |
2024 | 13 | 33 | 54 |
Adjusted
Year | Team | Avg HR Trot | Actual HR | xHR | HR-xHR | Doubters | Mostly Gone | No Doubters | No Doubter % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | 24.8 | 7 | 5.7 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 42.9 | |
2021 | 23.6 | 7 | 5.9 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 28.6 | |
2022 | 24.9 | 1 | 2.0 | -1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 100.0 | |
2023 | 24.3 | 11 | 10.2 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 36.4 | |
2024 | 22.1 | 6 | 6.0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 33.3 | |
Player | 23.9 | 32 | 29.7 | 2 | 13 | 24 | 12 | 37.5 |
Adjusted
Year | HR | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 3 |
2021 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 4 |
2022 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 4 |
2023 | 11 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 12 | 8 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 6 |
2024 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 6 |
Player | 32 | 28 | 24 | 31 | 28 | 31 | 33 | 29 | 24 | 23 | 24 | 33 | 30 | 26 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 33 | 32 | 28 | 34 | 39 | 35 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 34 | 34 | 30 | 23 |
Metric | 2020 | 2021 | +/- | 2022 | +/- | 2023 | +/- | 2024 | +/- | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fastball Velocity | 92.8 | 91.7 | -1.1 | ↓ | 92.1 | 0.4 | ↑ | 91.9 | -0.2 | ↓ | 90.6 | -1.3 | ↓ |
Offspeed Velocity | 85.7 | 85.1 | -0.6 | ↓ | 85.2 | 0.1 | ↑ | 86.2 | 1.0 | ↑ | 85.6 | -0.6 | ↓ |
Breaking Velocity | 80.9 | 80.1 | -0.8 | ↓ | 80.5 | 0.4 | ↑ | 80.0 | -0.5 | ↓ | 80.7 | 0.7 | ↑ |
Exit Velocity | 89.9 | 90.3 | 0.4 | ↑ | 88.0 | -2.3 | ↓ | 92.1 | 4.1 | ↑ | 88.9 | -3.2 | ↓ |
Launch Angle | 12.2 | 13.2 | 1.0 | ↑ | 9.4 | -3.8 | ↓ | 5.8 | -3.6 | ↓ | 14.5 | 8.7 | ↑ |
Barrel % | 14.1 | 5.7 | -8.4 | ↓ | 5.3 | -0.4 | ↓ | 11.3 | 6.0 | ↑ | 7.8 | -3.5 | ↓ |
Hard Hit % | 40.6 | 41.0 | 0.4 | ↑ | 36.2 | -4.8 | ↓ | 49.4 | 13.2 | ↑ | 39.5 | -9.9 | ↓ |
LA Sweet-Spot % | 21.9 | 32.4 | 10.5 | ↑ | 25.0 | -7.4 | ↓ | 35.1 | 10.1 | ↑ | 38.8 | 3.7 | ↑ |
xBA | .270 | .265 | -0.005 | ↓ | .275 | 0.010 | ↑ | .306 | 0.031 | ↑ | .299 | -0.007 | ↓ |
BA | .253 | .261 | 0.008 | ↑ | .249 | -0.012 | ↓ | .314 | 0.065 | ↑ | .314 | 0.000 | |
xwOBA | .357 | .331 | -0.026 | ↓ | .310 | -0.021 | ↓ | .394 | 0.084 | ↑ | .361 | -0.033 | ↓ |
wOBA | .343 | .322 | -0.021 | ↓ | .268 | -0.054 | ↓ | .404 | 0.136 | ↑ | .379 | -0.025 | ↓ |
xSLG | .529 | .405 | -0.124 | ↓ | .378 | -0.027 | ↓ | .530 | 0.152 | ↑ | .483 | -0.047 | ↓ |
SLG | .532 | .403 | -0.129 | ↓ | .318 | -0.085 | ↓ | .572 | 0.254 | ↑ | .529 | -0.043 | ↓ |
K% | 18.8 | 17.1 | -1.7 | ↓ | 12.8 | -4.3 | ↓ | 13.1 | 0.3 | ↑ | 15.6 | 2.5 | ↑ |
BB% | 5.9 | 8.5 | 2.6 | ↑ | 5.9 | -2.6 | ↓ | 9.9 | 4.0 | ↑ | 5.4 | -4.5 | ↓ |
Swing % | 45.0 | 43.9 | -1.1 | ↓ | 49.8 | 5.9 | ↑ | 41.7 | -8.1 | ↓ | 44.0 | 2.3 | ↑ |
Whiff% | 20.4 | 20.5 | 0.1 | ↑ | 17.3 | -3.2 | ↓ | 15.8 | -1.5 | ↓ | 14.0 | -1.8 | ↓ |
In Zone % | 47.2 | 49.6 | 2.4 | ↑ | 48.6 | -1.0 | ↓ | 49.7 | 1.1 | ↑ | 49.5 | -0.2 | ↓ |
Out of Zone % | 52.8 | 50.4 | -2.4 | ↓ | 51.4 | 1.0 | ↑ | 50.3 | -1.1 | ↓ | 50.5 | 0.2 | ↑ |
Out of Zone Swing % | 25.8 | 20.9 | -4.9 | ↓ | 28.8 | 7.9 | ↑ | 17.5 | -11.3 | ↓ | 22.8 | 5.3 | ↑ |
First Pitch Swing % | 24.7 | 26.3 | 1.6 | ↑ | 29.4 | 3.1 | ↑ | 20.7 | -8.7 | ↓ | 28.7 | 8.0 | ↑ |
First Pitch Strike % | 63.5 | 58.4 | -5.1 | ↓ | 60.4 | 2.0 | ↑ | 59.9 | -0.5 | ↓ | 61.7 | 1.8 | ↑ |
vs RHH | vs LHH | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Alignment Type | PA | wOBA | PA | Total | % | PA | Total | % |
2020 | Shifts | 85 | .343 | 46 | 6 | 13.0 | 39 | 14 | 35.9 |
2021 | Shifts | 270 | .330 | 146 | 5 | 3.4 | 124 | 48 | 38.7 |
2022 | Shifts | 182 | .268 | 129 | 19 | 14.7 | 53 | 28 | 52.8 |
2023 | Shades | 209 | .422 | 105 | 1 | 1.0 | 104 | 35 | 33.7 |
2024 | Shades | 167 | .379 | 86 | 4 | 4.7 | 81 | 17 | 21.0 |
Bases Empty | Runners On Base | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Season | Team | Pitches | Tempo | Fast % | Slow % | Pitches | Tempo | Fast % | Slow % |
2020 | 116 | 21.4 | 1.7% | 0.9% | 58 | 24.1 | 0.0% | 3.4% | |
2021 | 336 | 17.6 | 21.1% | 0.9% | 223 | 24.1 | 0.0% | 8.1% | |
2022 | 190 | 17.7 | 14.7% | 2.6% | 123 | 23.0 | 0.8% | 3.3% | |
2023 | 274 | 15.2 | 44.9% | 0.4% | 184 | 19.2 | 1.6% | 0.0% | |
2024 | 177 | 15.6 | 43.5% | 0.0% | 118 | 19.1 | 0.8% | 1.7% |