Sonny Gray
P | Bats/Throws: R/R | 5' 10" 190LBS | Age: 35
Draft: 2011 | Rd: 1, #18, Oakland Athletics | Vanderbilt
W L ERA G GS SV IP SO WHIP
2022 8 5 3.08 24 24 0 119.2 117 1.13
2023 8 8 2.79 32 32 0 184 183 1.15
2024 13 9 3.84 28 28 0 166.1 203 1.09
12 Seasons 111 94 3.51 307 298 0 1,737.1 1,724 1.19
G W-L ERA IP SO WHIP
2022 24 8-5 3.08 119.2 117 1.13
2023 32 8-8 2.79 184 183 1.15
2024 28 13-9 3.84 166.1 203 1.09
12 Seasons 307 111-94 3.51 1,737.1 1,724 1.19
MLB Percentile Rankings
Movement Profile (Induced Break)
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Statcast Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls		 Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity		 Max EV Launch
Angle		 LA Sweet-
Spot %		 XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB% ERA xERA
2015 25 3078 601 27 4.5 3.2 88.9 113.6 7.7 27.6 .235 .362 .262 .290 .332 34.6 20.3 7.1 2.73 3.46
2016 26 1947 378 24 6.3 4.7 90.2 111.0 6.1 28.6 .268 .436 .349 .333 .375 43.4 18.2 8.1 5.69 4.74
2017 27 2664 465 29 6.2 4.3 87.4 115.5 5.4 29.5 .245 .404 .290 .310 .364 38.6 22.6 8.4 3.55 4.12
2018 28 2249 394 25 6.3 4.3 88.7 114.6 7.9 30.5 .249 .385 .336 .322 .362 39.5 21.1 9.8 4.90 4.42
2019 29 2909 428 29 6.8 4.1 88.1 115.1 9.1 30.1 .209 .354 .265 .286 .356 33.3 29.0 9.6 2.88 3.56
2020 30 968 135 5 3.7 2.1 86.8 112.0 6.8 37.0 .235 .345 .275 .304 .384 32.6 30.6 11.1 3.70 3.90
2021 31 2228 361 17 4.7 3.0 86.6 115.8 8.8 31.6 .216 .325 .300 .279 .333 32.1 27.0 8.7 4.19 3.25
2022 32 1872 329 18 5.5 3.7 88.1 111.3 12.1 33.1 .240 .366 .283 .298 .354 39.8 24.0 7.4 3.08 3.67
2023 33 2818 510 35 6.9 4.6 89.1 113.7 9.6 32.9 .244 .364 .270 .296 .354 39.2 24.3 7.3 2.79 3.66
2024 34 2483 425 38 8.9 5.7 89.6 113.5 11.5 38.1 .237 .394 .292 .297 .400 37.9 30.3 5.8 3.84 3.67
Player 23216 4026 247 6.1 4.1 88.5 115.8 8.5 31.4 .237 .374 .290 .300 .359 37.3 24.4 8.1
MLB 7.0 4.8 88.5 122.4 12.3 33.2 .245 .405 .316 .315 .368 36.5 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Statcast Pitch Arsenal

Gray relies on 7 pitches.
Four Seamer
(23.9%) ,
Sweeper
(20.1%) ,
Sinker
(17.8%) ,
Cutter
(17.8%) ,
Curveball
(13.9%) ,
Changeup
(6.4%) ,
Slow Curve
(0.0%) ,


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Pitch Tracking



Batted Ball Profile

Season GB % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2015 52.9 16.6 23.8 6.7 38.8 37.1 23.6 2.2 42.8 23.0 22.1 4.8 4.5 3.2
2016 54.2 15.9 25.1 4.8 39.9 35.4 24.6 3.2 41.0 16.9 26.2 4.2 6.3 4.7
2017 54.0 17.0 24.7 4.3 33.8 44.5 21.1 6.5 38.1 17.2 26.2 4.7 6.2 4.3
2018 52.0 19.5 24.1 4.3 31.2 42.9 25.1 2.5 39.3 19.8 24.1 5.8 6.3 4.3
2019 52.6 20.3 21.3 5.8 37.9 38.1 24.1 2.8 38.1 22.2 20.6 4.7 6.8 4.1
2020 51.9 16.3 26.7 5.2 45.9 34.8 19.3 2.2 39.3 17.0 31.1 5.9 3.7 2.1
2021 49.0 22.7 22.4 5.8 44.3 30.2 25.5 7.8 34.1 23.5 23.3 6.1 4.7 3.0
2022 44.4 22.2 25.5 7.9 40.1 40.7 19.1 4.9 34.0 24.6 24.0 7.0 5.5 3.7
2023 48.0 19.8 26.9 5.3 39.2 35.7 25.1 3.9 36.9 22.2 24.3 5.9 6.9 4.6
2024 44.2 24.7 26.4 4.7 39.8 36.9 23.3 4.2 31.5 23.1 27.8 4.2 8.9 5.7
Player 50.4 19.5 24.6 5.5 38.5 37.9 23.4 4.0 37.7 21.2 24.4 5.2 6.1 4.1
MLB 44.4 23.8 24.7 7.1 37.2 37.5 25.2 3.9 32.6 24.8 24.4 5.9 7.0 4.8
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Pitch Movement

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How this works: This section shows two different ways to evaluate pitch movement. On the left, “Total Movement” shows the real-world movement of a pitch, including the forces of gravity, which affects every pitch thrown. Since gravity requires time, and slower pitches aren't 'better' just because they have more time to move, a pitch's movement is compared to other pitches of the same pitch type, within +/- 2 MPH and +/- 0.5 feet of extension/release. On the right, Induced Movement (or IVB) is reported without gravity, and attempts to isolate movement created by the pitcher's ability to spin and manipulate the ball.
Total Movement (in inches, w/ gravity)Induced Movement (in inches, w/o gravity)
YearPitchTeamHand#MPHVertical
Drop		vs.
Comparable		Horizontal
Break		vs.
Comparable		Vertical
Break		vs. AvgHorizontal
Break		vs. Avg
2024 Changeup STL R 159 88.3 29.8 -1.1 11.2ARM -3.4 5.2 -0.3 11.2ARM -3.0
2024 Curveball STL R 346 79.9 57.8 5.8 12.1GLV 2.6 -14.6 4.7 12.1GLV 2.7
2024 Sweeper STL R 500 84.8 43.8 7.3 15.9GLV 2.7 -5.6 7.2 15.9GLV 1.6
2024 Cutter STL R 442 87.7 34.5 -6.4 5.5GLV 2.7 0.8 -7.5 5.5GLV 2.8
2024 Sinker STL R 442 92.7 23.5 -0.6 11.4ARM -3.8 8.3 -1.0 11.4ARM -3.4
2024 4-Seam Fastball STL R 594 92.4 19.8 -3.3 1.2GLV -9.0 12.0 -3.8 1.2GLV -8.7
2023 4-Seam Fastball MIN R 764 92.9 19.0 -2.8 0.5GLV -8.1 12.5 -3.3 0.5GLV -7.9
2023 Curveball MIN R 476 79.5 58.1 5.7 12.9GLV 3.0 -14.4 4.5 12.9GLV 4.0
2023 Sweeper MIN R 578 84.3 44.8 7.4 15.6GLV 2.4 -6.2 7.7 15.6GLV 1.5
2023 Sinker MIN R 443 92.8 22.1 -1.7 10.6ARM -4.6 9.6 -2.0 10.6ARM -4.4
2023 Cutter MIN R 369 87.6 34.6 -6.0 5.4GLV 2.6 0.9 -7.0 5.4GLV 2.8
2023 Changeup MIN R 188 87.9 29.6 -1.5 13.6ARM -1.0 5.7 -0.3 13.6ARM -0.8
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2024 4-Seam Fastball -1.0 -6 594 23.9 134 .333 .567 .412 18.2 9.0 19.7 .318 .541 .399 35.8
2024 Sweeper 1.0 5 500 20.1 196 .142 .205 .182 44.4 57.1 27.9 .148 .253 .188 26.9
2024 Cutter -0.2 -1 442 17.8 99 .287 .494 .385 30.8 8.1 29.6 .305 .497 .378 43.2
2024 Sinker 1.3 6 442 17.8 147 .200 .385 .289 20.8 36.1 34.0 .212 .373 .280 46.4
2024 Curveball 1.5 5 346 13.9 64 .210 .452 .302 33.1 23.4 29.4 .290 .435 .325 34.0
2024 Changeup -0.7 -1 159 6.4 30 .357 .714 .465 32.8 6.7 22.2 .291 .414 .334 42.3
2023 4-Seam Fastball 0.7 5 764 27.1 194 .301 .422 .370 16.7 8.2 13.4 .299 .430 .354 39.5
2023 Sweeper 3.3 19 578 20.5 205 .096 .117 .114 41.3 53.2 27.4 .134 .188 .157 33.7
2023 Curveball 0.9 4 476 16.9 112 .257 .371 .307 28.2 19.6 19.5 .263 .421 .316 43.4
2023 Sinker 1.0 4 443 15.7 130 .275 .413 .369 17.7 19.2 18.4 .279 .448 .372 42.9
2023 Cutter 1.9 7 369 13.1 74 .265 .368 .297 27.8 12.2 25.7 .307 .459 .344 40.3
2023 Changeup -1.0 -2 188 6.7 39 .270 .405 .312 18.8 5.1 11.8 .306 .413 .331 31.4
! Note: Years are in reverse order.
! Note: To better align with other values, positive numbers (red) are good, and negative numbers (blue) are poor.

Spin Direction

Year Pitch Type Pitches MPH Active Spin % Total Movement (In.) Spin-Based Observed Deviation
2024 Changeup 154 88.3 77 12.7 1:30 2:30 -60
2024 Curveball 344 79.9 92 21.8 7:00 7:15 -15
2024 Cutter 440 87.6 33 6.6 9:45 8:45 60
2024 4-Seam Fastball 594 92.4 63 11.4 12:30 11:45 45
2024 Sinker 435 92.7 62 14.1 12:45 2:00 -75
2024 Sweeper 497 84.8 62 18.4 7:30 8:15 -45
2023 Changeup 169 87.9 88 15.2 1:30 2:15 -45
2023 Curveball 462 79.5 91 22.1 7:00 7:15 -15
2023 Cutter 358 87.6 33 6.7 9:45 8:45 60
2023 4-Seam Fastball 749 92.9 68 11.8 12:30 12:00 30
2023 Sinker 424 92.8 61 14.1 12:30 1:45 -75
2023 Sweeper 569 84.4 65 18.5 7:30 8:00 -30
! Note: Years are in reverse order.
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! Note: This table is showing data from the PITCHER perspective.
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Pitcher Arm Angle

! Note: Data is available from 2020 through the present.
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Statcast Pitching Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2013 313 1,202 8 16 -9 -3 13
2014 897 3,284 24 15 -15 -5 20
2015 830 3,077 39 9 -12 -5 31
2016 516 1,947 -4 6 -13 -5 -16
2017 712 2,818 13 21 -15 -9 10
2018 580 2,247 -5 17 -11 -9 -8
2019 682 2,807 15 40 -12 -11 31
2020 235 968 16 3 -7 -4 8
2021 574 2,228 8 23 -17 -10 4
2022 488 1,872 18 17 -16 -8 12
2023 797 2,986 34 25 -15 -9 36
2024 670 2,483 -1 15 -2 -5 8
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Strike % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2015 3,078 50.7 65.9 85.9 27.3 55.3 42.7 59.2 46.8 22.5 7.8 74.9
2016 1,947 50.3 64.5 89.1 24.3 53.6 41.0 61.8 44.5 20.0 8.0 77.4
2017 2,664 46.7 67.8 82.9 28.0 48.9 41.1 61.7 46.6 27.3 6.8 75.1
2018 2,249 46.4 62.2 86.3 26.2 50.9 43.3 57.4 43.0 25.1 7.0 75.8
2019 2,909 44.1 59.9 84.6 27.9 47.8 39.7 55.6 42.2 28.4 6.7 73.8
2020 968 45.6 58.3 80.9 24.7 48.5 39.7 54.9 40.0 29.7 8.3 75.0
2021 2,228 47.1 61.2 84.4 26.8 51.6 42.5 59.1 43.0 26.2 6.7 74.0
2022 1,872 47.5 61.5 84.6 27.1 62.4 42.3 60.5 43.4 22.1 7.3 67.9
2023 2,818 49.4 67.5 84.6 28.4 47.7 41.0 61.0 47.7 26.1 8.4 74.7
2024 2,483 51.0 65.9 81.9 30.7 43.0 42.4 63.6 48.7 29.8 8.3 75.7
Player 23,216 48.0 64.1 84.7 27.4 50.6 41.7 59.7 45.0 25.7 7.5 74.6
MLB 48.7 67.0 82.0 28.5 57.8 42.6 61.0 47.2 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA /
xERA 		xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Hard
Hit% 		K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate 		FB
Velo 		FB
Spin 		CB
Spin 		Extension
2015 71 59 66 67 72 16 64 24 35 49 55 47 24 63 82 89 55
2016 24 21 28 36 31 30 41 6 1 29 44 23 6 57 85 93 66
2017 53 51 48 47 59 15 44 43 8 58 49 72 57 44 57 96 61
2018 33 35 53 66 22 28 51 37 16 43 25 52 28 52 85 94 74
2019 77 84 82 73 73 23 53 65 75 81 27 70 36 49 95 97 79
2020 58 54 75 84 41 56 89 77 78 83 24 71 22 44 90 93 66
2021 84 78 88 90 72 50 92 88 91 72 43 49 37 28 83 84 69
2022 57 47 58 69 55 47 78 59 30 60 54 21 24 22 96 89 63
2023 72 49 75 83 63 16 68 47 49 56 67 49 44 31 96 72 57
2024 63 53 46 39 80 13 24 27 57 91 84 82 72 26 92 67 64
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted
Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2016 21.8 18 18.0 0 8 15 6 33.3
2017 22.7 20 20.1 0 6 16 9 45.0
2018 22.8 14 15.5 -2 4 13 7 50.0
2019 22.3 17 16.5 1 6 17 3 17.6
2020 22.6 4 3.4 1 3 3 1 25.0
2021 23.0 19 12.9 6 7 5 9 47.4
2022 27.3 11 10.9 0 6 6 5 45.5
2023 24.9 10 13.3 -3 5 11 6 60.0
2024 24.2 21 20.5 1 6 18 7 33.3
Player 23.4 134 131.2 3 51 104 53 39.6
Note: xHR tells how many of this pitcher's home runs allowed would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted
Year HR
2016 18 20 15 21 20 15 20 16 20 11 18 25 13 15 19 19 9 14 20 21 16 17 23 22 13 18 20 25 19 20 17
2017 20 22 17 23 21 18 25 20 15 18 18 22 21 20 19 21 18 16 22 19 22 18 25 23 21 19 17 24 24 19 16
2018 14 20 13 14 16 15 18 13 13 10 16 18 18 13 13 19 14 14 14 21 15 14 21 17 13 11 16 17 17 18 13
2019 17 19 16 17 16 17 19 18 7 11 12 16 22 17 16 20 17 13 18 17 18 18 20 20 18 15 12 20 23 15 9
2020 4 4 6 4 3 4 4 3 2 2 2 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 4 3 5 4 3 2 2 4 4 3 2
2021 19 12 13 15 12 11 13 12 10 11 11 13 14 12 12 14 12 13 13 14 13 13 17 14 13 12 16 16 12 12 13
2022 11 9 9 12 11 11 11 10 10 9 10 12 11 11 11 12 11 11 14 11 12 12 11 13 10 9 12 10 12 11 10
2023 10 11 10 17 13 14 15 14 17 9 11 17 10 12 17 15 16 11 13 18 13 11 19 15 9 9 14 14 13 11 10
2024 21 20 17 19 19 20 22 21 13 17 20 21 21 20 21 20 20 18 21 27 25 21 28 27 19 17 20 21 24 19 16
Player 134 137 116 142 131 125 147 127 107 98 118 148 134 124 131 144 121 114 138 151 138 127 169 155 119 112 129 151 148 128 106
Note: xHR tells how many of this pitcher's home runs allowed would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

Metric 2015 2016 +/-   2017 +/-   2018 +/-   2019 +/-   2020 +/-   2021 +/-   2022 +/-   2023 +/-   2024 +/-  
Fastball Velocity 93.6 93.3 -0.3 ↓ 92.5 -0.8 ↓ 93.1 0.6 ↑ 93.2 0.1 ↑ 93.0 -0.2 ↓ 92.3 -0.7 ↓ 92.1 -0.2 ↓ 91.6 -0.5 ↓ 91.1 -0.5 ↓
Offspeed Velocity 88.1 88.6 0.5 ↑ 89.0 0.4 ↑ 88.5 -0.5 ↓ 89.8 1.3 ↑ 89.8 0.0 88.2 -1.6 ↓ 87.1 -1.1 ↓ 87.9 0.8 ↑ 88.3 0.4 ↑
Breaking Velocity 84.4 83.1 -1.3 ↓ 83.3 0.2 ↑ 83.2 -0.1 ↓ 83.1 -0.1 ↓ 81.6 -1.5 ↓ 80.7 -0.9 ↓ 80.4 -0.3 ↓ 82.2 1.8 ↑ 82.8 0.6 ↑
Exit Velocity 88.9 90.2 1.3 ↑ 87.4 -2.8 ↓ 88.7 1.3 ↑ 88.1 -0.6 ↓ 86.8 -1.3 ↓ 86.6 -0.2 ↓ 88.1 1.5 ↑ 89.1 1.0 ↑ 89.6 0.5 ↑
Launch Angle 7.7 6.1 -1.6 ↓ 5.4 -0.7 ↓ 7.9 2.5 ↑ 9.1 1.2 ↑ 6.8 -2.3 ↓ 8.8 2.0 ↑ 12.1 3.3 ↑ 9.6 -2.5 ↓ 11.5 1.9 ↑
Barrel % 4.5 6.3 1.8 ↑ 6.2 -0.1 ↓ 6.3 0.1 ↑ 6.8 0.5 ↑ 3.7 -3.1 ↓ 4.7 1.0 ↑ 5.5 0.8 ↑ 6.9 1.4 ↑ 8.9 2.0 ↑
Hard Hit % 34.6 43.4 8.8 ↑ 38.6 -4.8 ↓ 39.5 0.9 ↑ 33.3 -6.2 ↓ 32.6 -0.7 ↓ 32.1 -0.5 ↓ 39.8 7.7 ↑ 39.2 -0.6 ↓ 37.9 -1.3 ↓
LA Sweet-Spot % 27.6 28.6 1.0 ↑ 29.5 0.9 ↑ 30.5 1.0 ↑ 30.1 -0.4 ↓ 37.0 6.9 ↑ 31.6 -5.4 ↓ 33.1 1.5 ↑ 32.9 -0.2 ↓ 38.1 5.2 ↑
xBA .235 .268 0.033 ↑ .245 -0.023 ↓ .249 0.004 ↑ .209 -0.040 ↓ .235 0.026 ↑ .216 -0.019 ↓ .240 0.024 ↑ .244 0.004 ↑ .237 -0.007 ↓
BA .217 .286 0.069 ↑ .226 -0.060 ↓ .270 0.044 ↑ .196 -0.074 ↓ .203 0.007 ↑ .225 0.022 ↑ .224 -0.001 ↓ .226 0.002 ↑ .228 0.002 ↑
xwOBA .290 .333 0.043 ↑ .310 -0.023 ↓ .322 0.012 ↑ .286 -0.036 ↓ .304 0.018 ↑ .279 -0.025 ↓ .298 0.019 ↑ .296 -0.002 ↓ .297 0.001 ↑
wOBA .262 .349 0.087 ↑ .290 -0.059 ↓ .336 0.046 ↑ .265 -0.071 ↓ .275 0.010 ↑ .300 0.025 ↑ .283 -0.017 ↓ .270 -0.013 ↓ .292 0.022 ↑
xSLG .362 .436 0.074 ↑ .404 -0.032 ↓ .385 -0.019 ↓ .354 -0.031 ↓ .345 -0.009 ↓ .325 -0.020 ↓ .366 0.041 ↑ .364 -0.002 ↓ .394 0.030 ↑
SLG .316 .475 0.159 ↑ .374 -0.101 ↓ .419 0.045 ↑ .325 -0.094 ↓ .309 -0.016 ↓ .385 0.076 ↑ .349 -0.036 ↓ .319 -0.030 ↓ .401 0.082 ↑
K% 20.3 18.2 -2.1 ↓ 22.6 4.4 ↑ 21.1 -1.5 ↓ 29.0 7.9 ↑ 30.6 1.6 ↑ 27.0 -3.6 ↓ 24.0 -3.0 ↓ 24.3 0.3 ↑ 30.3 6.0 ↑
BB% 7.1 8.1 1.0 ↑ 8.4 0.3 ↑ 9.8 1.4 ↑ 9.6 -0.2 ↓ 11.1 1.5 ↑ 8.7 -2.4 ↓ 7.4 -1.3 ↓ 7.3 -0.1 ↓ 5.8 -1.5 ↓
Swing % 46.8 44.5 -2.3 ↓ 46.6 2.1 ↑ 43.0 -3.6 ↓ 42.2 -0.8 ↓ 40.0 -2.2 ↓ 43.0 3.0 ↑ 43.4 0.4 ↑ 47.7 4.3 ↑ 48.7 1.0 ↑
Whiff% 22.5 20.0 -2.5 ↓ 27.3 7.3 ↑ 25.1 -2.2 ↓ 28.4 3.3 ↑ 29.7 1.3 ↑ 26.2 -3.5 ↓ 22.1 -4.1 ↓ 26.1 4.0 ↑ 29.8 3.7 ↑
In Zone % 50.7 50.3 -0.4 ↓ 46.7 -3.6 ↓ 46.4 -0.3 ↓ 44.1 -2.3 ↓ 45.6 1.5 ↑ 47.1 1.5 ↑ 47.5 0.4 ↑ 49.4 1.9 ↑ 51.0 1.6 ↑
Out of Zone % 49.3 49.7 0.4 ↑ 53.3 3.6 ↑ 53.6 0.3 ↑ 55.9 2.3 ↑ 54.4 -1.5 ↓ 52.9 -1.5 ↓ 52.5 -0.4 ↓ 50.6 -1.9 ↓ 49.0 -1.6 ↓
Out of Zone Swing % 27.3 24.3 -3.0 ↓ 28.0 3.7 ↑ 26.2 -1.8 ↓ 27.9 1.7 ↑ 24.7 -3.2 ↓ 26.8 2.1 ↑ 27.1 0.3 ↑ 28.4 1.3 ↑ 30.7 2.3 ↑
First Pitch Swing % 27.9 29.8 1.9 ↑ 30.1 0.3 ↑ 24.7 -5.4 ↓ 23.0 -1.7 ↓ 22.1 -0.9 ↓ 28.0 5.9 ↑ 26.0 -2.0 ↓ 30.4 4.4 ↑ 33.7 3.3 ↑
First Pitch Strike % 59.2 61.8 2.6 ↑ 61.7 -0.1 ↓ 57.4 -4.3 ↓ 55.6 -1.8 ↓ 54.9 -0.7 ↓ 59.1 4.2 ↑ 60.5 1.4 ↑ 61.0 0.5 ↑ 63.6 2.6 ↑
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

vs RHHvs LHH
YearAlignment TypePAwOBAPATotal%PATotal%
2016 Shifts 495 .346 247 13 5.3 248 73 29.4
2017 Shifts 676 .290 365 8 2.2 311 93 29.9
2018 Shifts 582 .336 306 24 7.8 276 145 52.5
2019 Shifts 707 .265 386 30 7.8 321 184 57.3
2020 Shifts 235 .275 99 7 7.1 136 105 77.2
2021 Shifts 574 .300 304 22 7.2 270 145 53.7
2022 Shifts 488 .283 270 70 25.9 218 166 76.1
2023 Shades 754 .270 395 74 18.7 359 263 73.3
2024 Shades 670 .293 355 3 0.8 315 182 57.8
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2013 315 18.1 15.2% 2.2% 193 24.1 0.5% 8.8%
2014 1029 17.8 19.7% 3.1% 523 24.1 0.2% 8.2%
2015 979 18.9 16.6% 5.4% 429 26.0 2.8% 26.8%
2016 595 20.1 12.9% 8.7% 311 27.4 1.3% 31.5%
2017 811 21.2 1.6% 5.5% 386 26.8 0.0% 19.7%
2018 684 17.8 14.5% 1.3% 389 23.8 0.0% 5.7%
2019 971 18.2 11.5% 2.7% 413 23.9 0.0% 10.2%
2020 333 17.9 9.9% 2.7% 136 24.2 0.0% 8.1%
2021 742 18.2 11.1% 2.6% 292 24.6 0.0% 15.8%
2022 602 17.7 15.4% 2.8% 282 24.8 0.0% 9.9%
2023 775 16.3 30.3% 0.4% 452 20.1 0.2% 0.7%
2024 691 17.6 6.1% 1.2% 316 19.9 0.0% 0.6%

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Pitch Distribution

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