SS | St. Louis Cardinals
Bats/Throws: R/R | 5' 9" 185 lbs | Age: 23
Draft: 2020 | Rd. 2, No. 54, St. Louis Cardinals | Kingwood HS
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2023 137 122 8 21 2 2 .172 .230 .238 .468
2024 637 587 85 157 15 11 .267 .314 .416 .730
2025 537 491 72 124 9 9 .253 .310 .363 .673
3 Seasons 1,311 1,200 165 302 26 22 .252 .304 .376 .680
AVG HR SB OPS
2023 .172 2 2 .468
2024 .267 15 11 .730
2025 .253 9 9 .673
3 Seasons .252 26 22 .680
Player Apps
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MLB Percentile Rankings
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Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls		 Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity		 Max EV Launch
Angle		 LA Sweet-
Spot %		 XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2023 21 535 101 2 2.0 1.5 86.0 103.9 12.8 26.7 .214 .285 .211 .250 .271 36.6 19.0 7.3
2024 22 2558 486 18 3.7 2.8 87.0 111.1 13.2 33.5 .256 .358 .315 .294 .326 32.7 17.1 6.4
2025 23 2256 393 19 4.8 3.5 88.3 110.0 16.0 31.3 .241 .340 .297 .285 .315 34.6 19.0 6.3
Player 5349 980 39 4.0 3.0 87.4 111.1 14.3 31.9 .246 .343 .297 .285 .316 33.9 18.1 6.5
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2023 47.5 52.5 24.8 16.8 10.9 25.7 33.7 40.6 14.9 16.8 15.8 10.9 16.8 24.8
2024 41.2 58.8 24.3 26.5 8.0 32.7 37.2 30.0 15.6 16.7 8.8 17.1 20.6 21.2
2025 39.2 60.8 24.4 25.4 10.9 38.9 35.1 26.0 17.8 14.8 6.6 21.1 20.4 19.3
Player 41.0 59.0 24.4 25.1 9.5 34.5 36.0 29.5 16.4 15.9 8.7 18.1 20.1 20.8
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2023 9.9 31.7 33.7 20.8 2.0 2.0 1.5
2024 5.6 30.2 28.2 25.7 6.4 3.7 2.8
2025 4.1 30.3 31.0 24.9 4.8 4.8 3.5
Player 5.4 30.4 29.9 24.9 5.3 4.0 3.0
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2025 4-Seam Fastball 0.2 2 774 34.3 164 .252 .381 .332 18.2 17.1 12.1 .240 .370 .322 40.7
2025 Slider 0.1 0 363 16.1 95 .253 .341 .286 20.5 16.8 11.8 .268 .343 .283 32.0
2025 Sinker -0.5 -2 340 15.1 88 .284 .444 .344 13.3 14.8 17.8 .272 .390 .318 38.2
2025 Changeup 0.9 2 209 9.3 49 .375 .438 .366 15.2 12.2 8.8 .303 .373 .303 26.2
2025 Sweeper -0.6 -1 187 8.3 45 .190 .333 .244 29.4 31.1 18.9 .129 .206 .168 31.0
2025 Curveball -2.3 -4 169 7.5 42 .105 .132 .161 26.5 28.6 19.7 .175 .257 .235 30.8
2025 Cutter -1.5 -2 151 6.7 32 .233 .400 .275 20.6 15.6 17.9 .259 .372 .276 34.6
2025 Split-Finger 1.1 1 49 2.2 17 .353 .353 .318 25.9 35.3 25.0 .252 .306 .244 27.3
2025 Slurve -9.1 -1 11 0.5 4 .000 .000 .000 60.0 50.0 50.0 .016 .018 .014 0.0
2024 4-Seam Fastball 0.0 0 875 34.3 228 .266 .417 .352 14.6 11.4 10.3 .255 .370 .323 37.9
2024 Sinker 0.7 3 436 17.1 111 .368 .547 .418 7.6 9.0 9.9 .354 .484 .381 41.2
2024 Slider -0.7 -3 394 15.4 99 .219 .313 .247 27.2 23.2 19.2 .196 .262 .208 21.6
2024 Sweeper 1.2 3 214 8.4 50 .277 .553 .349 20.8 20.0 11.4 .250 .396 .281 25.6
2024 Curveball 0.8 1 183 7.2 38 .297 .486 .328 20.8 28.9 17.2 .262 .377 .268 29.6
2024 Cutter -1.3 -2 182 7.1 40 .256 .410 .296 21.2 17.5 19.4 .220 .282 .232 18.8
2024 Changeup -0.4 -1 181 7.1 41 .167 .222 .256 31.6 24.4 17.2 .219 .272 .252 28.6
2024 Split-Finger -2.5 -2 69 2.7 22 .182 .227 .180 39.0 36.4 22.2 .229 .299 .231 35.7
2024 Slurve -2.6 0 8 0.3 1 .000 .000 .000 50.0 100.0 50.0 -- -- .000 --
2024 Knuckleball -11.6 -1 6 0.2 3 .000 .000 .000 100.0 100.0 100.0 -- -- .000 --
2024 Screwball 4.3 0 1 0.0 -- -- -- -- -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2023 137 535 -11 -3 2 1 -12
2024 634 2,553 -18 -7 18 5 -1
2025 537 2,256 -18 -10 14 9 -6
Player 1,308 5,344 -47 -20 34 -47 -19
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2023 535 53.1 59.5 82.2 25.1 68.3 42.6 19.7 43.4 21.6 8.2 65.9
2024 2,558 51.5 62.7 87.0 30.4 67.8 42.3 28.1 47.0 19.0 8.5 70.5
2025 2,256 53.2 62.3 85.8 25.9 65.7 43.5 18.6 45.3 19.6 9.0 70.3
Player 5,349 52.4 62.2 86.0 28.0 67.0 42.9 23.4 45.9 19.5 8.7 70.0
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit% 		K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate 		Speed OAA Arm
Strength 		Bat
Speed 		Squared-up
Rate 		Swing
Length
2023 11 92 94
2024 22 65 22 12 31 24 10 14 73 14 76 26 82 35 87 83 95 23 63 48
2025 8 27 11 11 23 20 16 24 54 16 64 26 79 63 77 100 88 34 49 28
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted
Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2023 20.62 2 1.9 0 1 2 0 0.0
2024 23.71 15 14.2 1 7 10 6 40.0
2025 24.37 9 12.4 -3 5 11 5 55.6
Player 23.70 26 28.5 -3 13 23 11 42.3
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted
Year HR
2023 2 0 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2024 15 8 13 13 13 14 16 12 14 13 15 17 13 11 14 11 14 12 16 18 16 16 17 19 11 15 14 15 16 15 15
2025 9 10 11 10 11 16 14 10 14 9 15 17 7 16 15 9 10 10 12 16 9 14 16 14 7 9 14 16 12 16 14
Player 26 18 26 25 26 32 32 23 30 24 32 36 22 29 31 22 26 24 30 36 27 32 35 35 20 26 30 33 30 33 31
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2025 +/-   2024 +/-   2023
Results
BA .253 -.014 ↓ .267 +.095 ↑ .172
xBA .241 -.015 ↓ .256 +.042 ↑ .214
OBP .310 -.004 ↓ .314 +.084 ↑ .230
xOBP .300 -.005 ↓ .305 +.034 ↑ .271
SLG .363 -.053 ↓ .416 +.178 ↑ .238
xSLG .340 -.018 ↓ .358 +.073 ↑ .285
ISO .110 -.038 ↓ .148 +.082 ↑ .066
xISO .099 -.003 ↓ .102 +.031 ↑ .071
BABIP .301 -.002 ↓ .303 +.107 ↑ .196
wOBA .297 -.018 ↓ .315 +.104 ↑ .211
xwOBA .285 -.009 ↓ .294 +.044 ↑ .250
wOBACON .332 -.023 ↓ .355 +.138 ↑ .217
xwOBACON .315 -.011 ↓ .326 +.055 ↑ .271
BACON .317 -.008 ↓ .325 +.113 ↑ .212
xBACON .303 -.010 ↓ .313 +.044 ↑ .269
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 34.6 +1.9 ↑ 32.7 -3.9 ↓ 36.6
Avg Exit Velocity 88.3 +1.3 ↑ 87.0 +1.0 ↑ 86.0
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 31.3 -2.2 ↓ 33.5 +6.8 ↑ 26.7
Barrel % 4.8 +1.1 ↑ 3.7 +1.7 ↑ 2.0
Avg Launch Angle 16.0 +2.8 ↑ 13.2 +0.4 ↑ 12.8
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 71.1 +0.9 ↑ 70.2 +1.5 ↑ 68.7
Attack Angle 6° +1° ↑ 5° -2° ↓ 6°
Ideal Attack Angle % 43.7 +3.9 ↑ 39.8 -0.7 ↓ 40.5
Attack Direction -4° -2° ↓ -2° -2° ↓ 0°
Swing Path - Tilt 29° +1° ↑ 28° -3° ↓ 31°
Swing Length 7.5 +0.2 ↑ 7.3 0.0 7.3
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 93.6 +0.4 ↑ 93.2 +0.3 ↑ 92.9
Breaking Velocity 83.7 +0.4 ↑ 83.3 +1.0 ↑ 82.3
Offspeed Velocity 84.8 0.0 84.8 +1.4 ↑ 83.4
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 19 +1 ↑ 18 +16 ↑ 2
Popup % 10.9 +2.9 ↑ 8.0 -2.9 ↓ 10.9
Flyball % 24.4 +0.1 ↑ 24.3 -0.5 ↓ 24.8
Line Drive % 25.4 -1.1 ↓ 26.5 +9.7 ↑ 16.8
Groundball % 39.2 -2.0 ↓ 41.2 -6.3 ↓ 47.5
Pull % 38.9 +6.2 ↑ 32.7 +7.0 ↑ 25.7
Straight Away % 35.1 -2.1 ↓ 37.2 +3.5 ↑ 33.7
Opposite Field % 26.0 -4.0 ↓ 30.0 -10.6 ↓ 40.6
Weak Contact % 4.1 -1.5 ↓ 5.6 -4.3 ↓ 9.9
Pull Airball % 21.1 +4.0 ↑ 17.1 +6.2 ↑ 10.9
Topped Contact % 30.3 +0.1 ↑ 30.2 -1.5 ↓ 31.7
Under Contact % 31.0 +2.8 ↑ 28.2 -5.5 ↓ 33.7
Flare/Burner Contact % 24.9 -0.8 ↓ 25.7 +4.9 ↑ 20.8
Solid Contact % 4.8 -1.6 ↓ 6.4 +4.4 ↑ 2.0
HR/FB % 9.4 -3.3 ↓ 12.7 +4.7 ↑ 8.0
Popups 43 +4 ↑ 39 +28 ↑ 11
Flyballs 96 -22 ↓ 118 +93 ↑ 25
Line Drives 100 -29 ↓ 129 +112 ↑ 17
Groundballs 154 -46 ↓ 200 +152 ↑ 48
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 53.2 +1.7 ↑ 51.5 -1.6 ↓ 53.1
Out of Zone % 46.8 -1.7 ↓ 48.5 +1.6 ↑ 46.9
Edge % 43.5 +1.2 ↑ 42.3 -0.3 ↓ 42.6
Zone Swing % 62.3 -0.4 ↓ 62.7 +3.2 ↑ 59.5
Out of Zone Swing % 25.9 -4.5 ↓ 30.4 +5.3 ↑ 25.1
In Zone Contact % 85.8 -1.2 ↓ 87.0 +4.8 ↑ 82.2
Out of Zone Contact % 65.7 -2.1 ↓ 67.8 -0.5 ↓ 68.3
Whiff % 19.6 +0.6 ↑ 19.0 -2.6 ↓ 21.6
First Strike % 55.1 -7.0 ↓ 62.1 +3.0 ↑ 59.1
First Pitch Swing % 18.6 -9.5 ↓ 28.1 +8.4 ↑ 19.7
Swing % 45.3 -1.7 ↓ 47.0 +3.6 ↑ 43.4
Meatball Swing % 70.3 -0.2 ↓ 70.5 +4.6 ↑ 65.9
Meatball % 9.0 +0.5 ↑ 8.5 +0.3 ↑ 8.2
Zone Swing & Miss % 14.2 +1.2 ↑ 13.0 -4.8 ↓ 17.8
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 34.3 +2.1 ↑ 32.2 +0.5 ↑ 31.7
In Zone 1,200 -116 ↓ 1,316 +1,032 ↑ 284
Out of Zone 1,056 -181 ↓ 1,237 +986 ↑ 251
Edge 982 -99 ↓ 1,081 +853 ↑ 228
In Zone Swings 747 -78 ↓ 825 +656 ↑ 169
Out of Zone Swings 274 -102 ↓ 376 +313 ↑ 63
In Zone Swing & Misses 106 -1 ↓ 107 +77 ↑ 30
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 94 -27 ↓ 121 +101 ↑ 20
Basic
Pitches 2,256 -302 ↓ 2,558 +2,023 ↑ 535
PA 537 -100 ↓ 637 +500 ↑ 137
AB 491 -96 ↓ 587 +465 ↑ 122
Hits 124 -33 ↓ 157 +136 ↑ 21
Singles 88 -17 ↓ 105 +88 ↑ 17
Doubles 27 -5 ↓ 32 +30 ↑ 2
Triples 0 -5 ↓ 5 +5 ↑ 0
Home Runs 9 -6 ↓ 15 +13 ↑ 2
Walks 34 -7 ↓ 41 +31 ↑ 10
Strikeouts 102 -7 ↓ 109 +83 ↑ 26
K% 19.0 +1.9 ↑ 17.1 -1.9 ↓ 19.0
BB% 6.3 -0.1 ↓ 6.4 -0.9 ↓ 7.3
HBP 8 +7 ↑ 1 +1 ↑ 0
Batted Balls 393 -93 ↓ 486 +385 ↑ 101
Number of Fastballs 1,265 -228 ↓ 1,493 +1,185 ↑ 308
Number of Offspeed 258 +7 ↑ 251 +196 ↑ 55
Number of Breaking 530 -47 ↓ 577 +446 ↑ 131
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2023 Shades R 136 8 5.9 .219 .110
2024 Shades R 630 11 1.7 .316 .128
2025 Shades R 537 30 5.6 .287 .473
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2023 156 15.5 42.9% 0.0% 105 17.6 15.2% 0.0%
2024 793 15.2 47.0% 0.4% 370 18.3 5.1% 0.3%
2025 643 15.3 45.7% 0.2% 390 18.5 6.4% 0.8%
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Statcast Rankings