C | Bats/Throws: S/R | 6' 4" 220 lbs | Age: 30
Draft: 2013 | Rd. 4, No. 129, Baltimore Orioles | Amherst (NY) HS
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2023 501 457 61 118 18 2 .258 .317 .438 .755
2024 491 459 45 101 13 1 .220 .267 .336 .603
2025 433 395 38 84 11 3 .213 .271 .332 .603
6 Seasons 2,201 2,020 222 455 68 11 .225 .282 .371 .653
AVG HR SB OPS
2023 .258 18 2 .755
2024 .220 13 1 .603
2025 .213 11 3 .603
6 Seasons .225 68 11 .653
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart

Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls
Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity
Max EV Launch
Angle
LA Sweet-
Spot %
XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2020 25 144 35 2 5.7 4.9 86.0 103.1 14.9 25.7 .245 .379 .223 .299 .291 37.1 7.3 7.3
2021 26 1139 211 13 6.2 4.6 87.1 109.0 15.5 34.6 .230 .372 .256 .285 .333 37.9 20.4 5.3
2022 27 1759 321 22 6.9 4.9 89.3 112.4 17.0 29.6 .224 .361 .306 .291 .319 39.9 19.3 9.1
2023 28 1996 364 29 8.0 5.8 89.2 110.3 17.3 34.3 .256 .435 .324 .324 .370 38.5 19.2 8.0
2024 29 1781 371 22 5.9 4.5 88.5 109.8 14.5 29.9 .228 .355 .265 .277 .311 36.4 18.3 5.3
2025 30 1704 312 19 6.1 4.4 88.1 109.6 14.5 33.3 .220 .333 .266 .272 .304 35.9 20.3 7.4
Player 8523 1614 107 6.6 4.9 88.5 112.4 15.8 32.0 .233 .373 .285 .291 .327 37.7 19.2 7.1
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2020 42.9 57.1 20.0 20.0 17.1 31.4 34.3 34.3 20.0 14.3 8.6 11.4 20.0 25.7
2021 40.3 59.7 24.2 22.7 12.8 41.2 37.4 21.3 19.4 15.6 5.2 21.8 21.8 16.1
2022 38.9 61.1 30.8 20.9 9.3 50.5 32.1 17.4 23.1 12.8 3.1 27.4 19.3 14.3
2023 36.3 63.7 29.9 26.1 7.7 45.3 33.0 21.7 19.8 13.2 3.3 25.5 19.8 18.4
2024 41.8 58.2 27.5 22.6 8.1 38.3 36.9 24.8 21.0 15.6 5.1 17.3 21.3 19.7
2025 41.3 58.7 27.2 22.4 9.0 40.7 37.2 22.1 24.0 13.5 3.8 16.7 23.7 18.3
Player 39.7 60.3 28.1 23.0 9.2 43.0 35.1 21.9 21.5 14.1 4.2 21.5 21.1 17.7
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2020 11.4 28.6 31.4 22.9 0.0 5.7 4.9
2021 4.7 28.9 29.4 23.7 6.6 6.2 4.6
2022 3.1 29.9 33.0 20.6 5.9 6.9 4.9
2023 2.5 25.5 31.6 25.3 6.9 8.0 5.8
2024 3.8 31.3 28.8 24.0 5.9 5.9 4.5
2025 4.2 30.4 28.5 25.0 5.8 6.1 4.4
Player 3.7 29.2 30.4 23.7 6.1 6.6 4.9
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2025 4-Seam Fastball -1.7 -12 708 41.5 166 .217 .283 .268 27.1 23.5 19.7 .226 .323 .272 32.5
2025 Changeup 0.3 1 224 13.1 76 .194 .333 .253 22.0 17.1 17.6 .185 .296 .233 32.8
2025 Sinker -0.2 0 205 12.0 45 .243 .459 .373 20.3 8.9 14.3 .298 .558 .411 55.9
2025 Slider -1.8 -4 199 11.7 57 .132 .283 .198 20.5 24.6 21.9 .178 .270 .216 40.0
2025 Curveball -1.1 -1 129 7.6 19 .211 .211 .189 24.4 42.1 17.0 .180 .204 .167 36.4
2025 Cutter 0.5 0 91 5.3 20 .353 .353 .375 26.8 15.0 18.8 .362 .490 .421 28.6
2025 Split-Finger 3.4 2 72 4.2 22 .263 .474 .407 28.6 22.7 21.7 .245 .367 .323 28.6
2025 Sweeper 3.1 2 65 3.8 23 .286 .619 .407 16.2 8.7 10.0 .168 .271 .230 31.6
2025 Slurve -7.0 -1 9 0.5 3 .000 .000 .000 20.0 0.0 0.0 .336 .377 .313 66.7
2025 Knuckleball -28.9 0 1 0.1 1 .000 .000 .000 0.0 0.0 -- .027 .035 .026 0.0
2024 4-Seam Fastball -1.0 -7 697 39.1 191 .229 .320 .278 19.6 19.9 20.0 .238 .364 .295 40.9
2024 Changeup -2.8 -6 225 12.6 71 .169 .239 .190 21.6 14.1 13.3 .208 .336 .234 31.1
2024 Sinker -3.0 -6 211 11.8 68 .227 .318 .251 18.5 14.7 21.3 .222 .312 .246 44.6
2024 Slider -1.0 -2 197 11.1 44 .237 .342 .313 24.8 20.5 15.0 .216 .363 .310 31.0
2024 Curveball -0.4 -1 167 9.4 37 .265 .294 .266 20.3 16.2 14.3 .250 .293 .259 27.6
2024 Cutter 0.9 1 152 8.5 40 .237 .553 .348 16.3 12.5 17.9 .271 .492 .344 27.3
2024 Split-Finger 1.4 1 65 3.6 25 .240 .600 .348 36.2 36.0 37.5 .195 .390 .248 37.5
2024 Sweeper -1.3 -1 59 3.3 12 .111 .111 .192 13.6 16.7 13.3 .136 .150 .218 25.0
2024 Slurve -9.0 -1 8 0.4 3 .000 .000 .000 20.0 33.3 50.0 .170 .463 .267 50.0
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2020 41 144 -2 -1 0 0 -3
2021 285 1,139 -11 -15 7 7 -12
2022 450 1,759 -8 -12 12 7 -1
2023 498 1,995 -3 -11 12 7 5
2024 491 1,781 -14 -24 10 7 -21
2025 433 1,704 -6 -21 7 6 -13
Player 2,198 8,522 -44 -84 48 -44 -46
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2020 144 45.1 66.2 93.0 26.6 81.0 45.1 29.3 44.4 10.9 7.6 63.6
2021 1,139 47.8 74.6 83.5 27.6 65.9 43.0 31.9 50.0 21.6 7.4 83.3
2022 1,759 48.7 73.0 84.3 29.6 65.2 42.9 38.7 50.8 21.4 7.3 77.3
2023 1,996 49.7 73.8 83.2 30.5 63.7 44.6 30.5 52.0 22.5 7.0 76.3
2024 1,781 50.2 76.3 85.6 32.1 64.2 44.5 38.7 54.3 20.7 8.1 82.6
2025 1,704 51.9 68.1 80.9 29.9 63.3 45.3 30.9 49.7 24.2 7.9 74.1
Player 8,523 49.7 73.0 83.7 30.0 64.6 44.2 34.2 51.4 21.9 7.5 78.2
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit%
K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate
Speed OAA Arm
Strength
Bat
Speed
Squared-up
Rate
Swing
Length
2020 14 16
2021 59 29
2022 21 20 27 37 23 38 43 55 85 49 59 61 69 47 20
2023 49 54 58 59 38 50 46 49 61 34 67 42 65 36 15 10 63 47
2024 7 20 19 24 6 37 28 38 58 27 70 13 72 25 8 24 76 39
2025 3 7 7 16 4 20 24 22 49 19 54 39 51 37 8 10 64 28
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted

Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2021 22.51 10 8.7 1 3 10 2 20.0
2022 24.61 16 12.8 3 9 11 3 18.8
2023 23.91 21 20.7 0 10 14 8 38.1
2024 23.53 13 11.2 2 6 6 6 46.2
2025 23.51 11 10.5 1 10 8 4 36.4
Player 23.74 71 63.9 7 38 49 23 32.4
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted

Year HR
2021 10 10 6 8 8 9 10 11 6 4 7 10 10 7 10 10 8 8 10 9 11 10 12 10 8 6 9 11 11 6 6
2022 16 10 12 15 15 14 14 11 9 10 11 18 11 13 12 15 13 13 10 14 12 11 17 13 12 11 17 16 11 14 11
2023 21 18 14 24 22 20 22 19 21 19 20 24 19 18 21 23 22 21 22 23 20 21 25 24 18 19 22 21 21 20 17
2024 13 10 9 13 11 11 12 11 10 11 11 14 12 12 11 10 9 10 12 13 12 12 15 12 10 11 11 11 12 10 9
2025 11 9 8 13 14 12 10 11 10 7 10 13 11 17 11 10 12 10 9 13 8 9 12 12 9 8 9 10 10 8 10
Player 71 57 49 73 70 66 68 63 56 51 59 79 63 67 65 68 64 62 63 72 63 63 81 71 57 55 68 69 65 58 53
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2025 +/-   2024 +/-   2023 +/-   2022 +/-   2021 +/-   2020
Results
BA .213 -.007 .220 -.038 .258 +.031 .227 +.031 .196 -.015 .211
xBA .220 -.008 .228 -.028 .256 +.032 .224 -.006 .230 -.015 .245
OBP .271 +.004 .267 -.050 .317 +.019 .298 +.059 .239 -.029 .268
xOBP .280 +.005 .275 -.043 .318 +.022 .296 +.021 .275 -.025 .300
SLG .332 -.004 .336 -.102 .438 +.039 .399 +.041 .358 +.147 .211
xSLG .333 -.022 .355 -.080 .435 +.074 .361 -.011 .372 -.007 .379
ISO .119 +.004 .115 -.064 .179 +.007 .172 +.010 .162 +.162 .000
xISO .113 -.014 .127 -.052 .179 +.042 .137 -.005 .142 +.007 .135
BABIP .243 -.003 .246 -.043 .289 +.040 .249 +.039 .210 -.019 .229
wOBA .266 +.001 .265 -.059 .324 +.018 .306 +.050 .256 +.033 .223
xwOBA .272 -.005 .277 -.047 .324 +.033 .291 +.006 .285 -.014 .299
wOBACON .296 +.001 .295 -.074 .369 +.031 .338 +.044 .294 +.092 .202
xwOBACON .304 -.007 .311 -.059 .370 +.051 .319 -.014 .333 +.042 .291
BACON .270 -.002 .272 -.052 .324 +.037 .287 +.039 .248 +.019 .229
xBACON .282 -.001 .283 -.042 .325 +.041 .284 -.012 .296 +.030 .266
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 35.9 -0.5 36.4 -2.1 38.5 -1.4 39.9 +2.0 37.9 +0.8 37.1
Avg Exit Velocity 88.1 -0.4 88.5 -0.7 89.2 -0.1 89.3 +2.2 87.1 +1.1 86.0
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 33.3 +3.4 29.9 -4.4 34.3 +4.7 29.6 -5.0 34.6 +8.9 25.7
Barrel % 6.1 +0.2 5.9 -2.1 8.0 +1.1 6.9 +0.7 6.2 +0.5 5.7
Avg Launch Angle 14.5 0.0 14.5 -2.8 17.3 +0.3 17.0 +1.5 15.5 +0.6 14.9
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 69.0 -1.3 70.3 +1.9 68.4 -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Angle 11° 12° 11° -- -- -- -- -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 59.2 -0.9 60.1 +2.9 57.2 -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Direction -2° -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 29° 29° 29° -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Length 7.5 +0.1 7.4 +0.1 7.3 -- -- -- -- -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 93.9 +0.3 93.6 -0.1 93.7 +0.6 93.1 +0.2 92.9 -0.6 93.5
Breaking Velocity 83.1 +0.9 82.2 -0.4 82.6 +0.6 82.0 +0.3 81.7 -1.0 82.7
Offspeed Velocity 86.1 +0.8 85.3 -0.6 85.9 +0.9 85.0 +0.5 84.5 -1.8 86.3
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 19 -3 22 -7 29 +7 22 +9 13 +11 2
Popup % 9.0 +0.9 8.1 +0.4 7.7 -1.6 9.3 -3.5 12.8 -4.3 17.1
Flyball % 27.2 -0.3 27.5 -2.4 29.9 -0.9 30.8 +6.6 24.2 +4.2 20.0
Line Drive % 22.4 -0.2 22.6 -3.5 26.1 +5.2 20.9 -1.8 22.7 +2.7 20.0
Groundball % 41.3 -0.5 41.8 +5.5 36.3 -2.6 38.9 -1.4 40.3 -2.6 42.9
Pull % 40.7 +2.4 38.3 -7.0 45.3 -5.2 50.5 +9.3 41.2 +9.8 31.4
Straight Away % 37.2 +0.3 36.9 +3.9 33.0 +0.9 32.1 -5.3 37.4 +3.1 34.3
Opposite Field % 22.1 -2.7 24.8 +3.1 21.7 +4.3 17.4 -3.9 21.3 -13.0 34.3
Weak Contact % 4.2 +0.4 3.8 +1.3 2.5 -0.6 3.1 -1.6 4.7 -6.7 11.4
Pull Airball % 16.7 -0.6 17.3 -8.2 25.5 -1.9 27.4 +5.6 21.8 +10.4 11.4
Topped Contact % 30.4 -0.9 31.3 +5.8 25.5 -4.4 29.9 +1.0 28.9 +0.3 28.6
Under Contact % 28.5 -0.3 28.8 -2.8 31.6 -1.4 33.0 +3.6 29.4 -2.0 31.4
Flare/Burner Contact % 25.0 +1.0 24.0 -1.3 25.3 +4.7 20.6 -3.1 23.7 +0.8 22.9
Solid Contact % 5.8 -0.1 5.9 -1.0 6.9 +1.0 5.9 -0.7 6.6 +6.6 0.0
HR/FB % 12.9 +0.2 12.7 -3.8 16.5 +0.3 16.2 -3.4 19.6 +19.6 0.0
Popups 28 -2 30 +2 28 -2 30 +3 27 +21 6
Flyballs 85 -17 102 -7 109 +10 99 +48 51 +44 7
Line Drives 70 -14 84 -11 95 +28 67 +19 48 +41 7
Groundballs 129 -26 155 +23 132 +7 125 +40 85 +70 15
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 51.9 +1.7 50.2 +0.5 49.7 +1.0 48.7 +0.9 47.8 +2.7 45.1
Out of Zone % 48.1 -1.7 49.8 -0.5 50.3 -1.0 51.3 -0.9 52.2 -2.7 54.9
Edge % 45.3 +0.8 44.5 -0.1 44.6 +1.7 42.9 -0.1 43.0 -2.1 45.1
Zone Swing % 68.1 -8.2 76.3 +2.5 73.8 +0.8 73.0 -1.6 74.6 +8.4 66.2
Out of Zone Swing % 29.9 -2.2 32.1 +1.6 30.5 +0.9 29.6 +2.0 27.6 +1.0 26.6
In Zone Contact % 80.9 -4.7 85.6 +2.4 83.2 -1.1 84.3 +0.8 83.5 -9.5 93.0
Out of Zone Contact % 63.3 -0.9 64.2 +0.5 63.7 -1.5 65.2 -0.7 65.9 -15.1 81.0
Whiff % 24.2 +3.5 20.7 -1.8 22.5 +1.1 21.4 -0.2 21.6 +10.7 10.9
First Strike % 61.2 -3.8 65.0 +4.7 60.3 -3.9 64.2 +3.8 60.4 -3.0 63.4
First Pitch Swing % 30.9 -7.8 38.7 +8.2 30.5 -8.2 38.7 +6.8 31.9 +2.6 29.3
Swing % 49.7 -4.6 54.3 +2.3 52.0 +1.2 50.8 +0.8 50.0 +5.6 44.4
Meatball Swing % 74.1 -8.5 82.6 +6.3 76.3 -1.0 77.3 -6.0 83.3 +19.7 63.6
Meatball % 7.9 -0.2 8.1 +1.1 7.0 -0.3 7.3 -0.1 7.4 -0.2 7.6
Zone Swing & Miss % 19.1 +4.7 14.4 -2.4 16.8 +1.1 15.7 -0.8 16.5 +9.5 7.0
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 36.7 +0.9 35.8 -0.5 36.3 +1.5 34.8 +0.7 34.1 +15.1 19.0
In Zone 884 -10 894 -98 992 +135 857 +313 544 +479 65
Out of Zone 820 -67 887 -117 1,004 +102 902 +307 595 +516 79
Edge 772 -20 792 -98 890 +136 754 +264 490 +425 65
In Zone Swings 602 -80 682 -50 732 +106 626 +220 406 +363 43
Out of Zone Swings 245 -40 285 -21 306 +39 267 +103 164 +143 21
In Zone Swing & Misses 115 +17 98 -25 123 +25 98 +31 67 +64 3
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 90 -12 102 -9 111 +18 93 +37 56 +52 4
Basic
Pitches 1,704 -77 1,781 -215 1,996 +237 1,759 +620 1,139 +995 144
PA 433 -58 491 -10 501 +51 450 +165 285 +244 41
AB 395 -64 459 +2 457 +51 406 +141 265 +227 38
Hits 84 -17 101 -17 118 +26 92 +40 52 +44 8
Singles 59 -16 75 +3 72 +17 55 +26 29 +21 8
Doubles 14 +2 12 -16 28 +8 20 +7 13 +13 0
Triples 0 -1 1 +1 0 -1 1 +1 0 0 0
Home Runs 11 -2 13 -5 18 +2 16 +6 10 +10 0
Walks 32 +6 26 -14 40 -1 41 +26 15 +12 3
Strikeouts 88 -2 90 -6 96 +9 87 +29 58 +55 3
K% 20.3 +2.0 18.3 -0.9 19.2 -0.1 19.3 -1.1 20.4 +13.1 7.3
BB% 7.4 +2.1 5.3 -2.7 8.0 -1.1 9.1 +3.8 5.3 -2.0 7.3
HBP 1 -3 4 +3 1 0 1 0 1 +1 0
Batted Balls 312 -59 371 +7 364 +43 321 +110 211 +176 35
Number of Fastballs 1,004 -56 1,060 -105 1,165 +160 1,005 +280 725 +634 91
Number of Offspeed 296 +6 290 -23 313 0 313 +135 178 +153 25
Number of Breaking 328 -33 361 -77 438 +51 387 +178 209 +186 23
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2020 Shifts L 32 15 46.9 .290 .105
2020 Shifts R 9 2 22.2 .378 .000
2021 Shifts L 204 118 57.8 .199 .265
2021 Shifts R 81 1 1.2 .299 .692
2022 Shifts L 316 247 78.2 .344 .263
2022 Shifts R 131 13 9.9 .342 .542
2023 Shades L 411 249 60.6 .374 .271
2023 Shades R 87 4 4.6 .373 .622
2024 Shades L 373 261 70.0 .319 .229
2024 Shades R 117 26 22.2 .300 .278
2025 Shades L 301 217 72.1 .273 .265
2025 Shades R 132 20 15.2 .230 .445
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2020 34 19.9 2.9% 0.0% 32 25.2 0.0% 18.8%
2021 373 20.6 2.4% 4.0% 141 26.7 0.0% 28.4%
2022 484 19.9 5.8% 4.3% 247 25.5 0.4% 21.9%
2023 518 15.6 41.9% 0.0% 315 19.7 2.5% 1.0%
2024 450 15.7 42.9% 0.4% 248 18.3 7.7% 0.4%
2025 474 16.0 33.3% 0.4% 243 19.0 2.1% 0.8%
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Statcast Rankings