P | Kansas City Royals
Bats/Throws: R/R | 6' 4" 225 lbs | Age: 36
Draft: 2011 | Rd. 34, No. 1032, New York Mets | Centenary College of Louisiana
W L ERA G GS SV IP SO WHIP
2023 8 7 3.57 26 26 0 146.1 140 1.20
2024 16 9 3.00 33 33 0 206.2 181 1.09
2025 8 7 4.15 26 26 0 145.1 125 1.29
10 Seasons 64 47 3.49 360 123 16 993 954 1.17
G W-L ERA IP SO WHIP
2023 26 8-7 3.57 146.1 140 1.20
2024 33 16-9 3.00 206.2 181 1.09
2025 26 8-7 4.15 145.1 125 1.29
10 Seasons 360 64-47 3.49 993 954 1.17
MLB Percentile Rankings
Movement Profile (Induced Break)
?

Statcast Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls
Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity
Max EV Launch
Angle
LA Sweet-
Spot %
XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB% ERA xERA
2016 26 961 190 18 9.5 6.9 89.3 109.9 12.1 31.6 .271 .470 .285 .354 .401 35.3 17.3 8.1 2.67 5.45
2017 27 1641 324 19 5.9 4.4 87.1 110.0 12.1 34.9 .268 .437 .327 .325 .382 35.5 19.5 5.7 4.71 4.57
2018 28 1614 277 16 5.8 3.9 87.1 111.8 9.8 32.1 .221 .348 .258 .272 .335 30.7 25.1 6.8 2.66 3.08
2019 29 1275 189 10 5.3 3.2 88.2 111.8 14.5 29.6 .184 .320 .237 .237 .327 33.9 33.1 5.1 2.70 2.43
2020 30 610 101 9 8.9 5.6 90.0 113.6 7.5 37.6 .264 .450 .346 .331 .444 42.6 29.4 6.3 5.16 4.70
2021 31 730 120 10 8.3 5.1 89.2 109.8 9.7 37.5 .249 .404 .305 .315 .403 38.3 28.2 9.7 3.50 4.24
2022 32 1079 182 15 8.2 5.5 88.5 109.0 10.9 30.2 .231 .369 .292 .290 .356 33.0 25.4 6.6 3.60 3.46
2023 33 2377 425 41 9.6 6.8 90.7 113.9 9.9 34.6 .260 .444 .306 .323 .395 44.2 23.2 6.0 3.57 4.42
2024 34 3112 598 48 8.0 5.7 88.5 115.1 10.7 32.8 .243 .389 .278 .300 .354 39.0 21.7 5.7 3.00 3.75
2025 35 2380 425 47 11.1 7.7 90.7 115.6 14.2 34.8 .260 .476 .329 .349 .404 45.2 20.5 9.0 4.15 5.24
Player 15779 2831 233 8.2 5.7 89.0 115.6 11.4 33.5 .246 .412 .295 .311 .376 38.6 23.3 6.7
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Statcast Pitch Arsenal

Lugo relies on 10 pitches.
Four Seamer
(21.2%) ,
Curveball
(18.2%) ,
Sinker
(14.5%) ,
Cutter
(14.1%) ,
Changeup
(9.6%) ,
Slurve
(9.5%) ,
Slider
(5.5%) ,
Slow Curve
(4.8%) ,
Sweeper
(2.0%) ,
Split Finger
(0.6%) ,


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+ If Available Pitches Click to Video.


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Pitch Tracking



Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2016 45.8 54.2 25.3 23.7 5.3 36.3 38.9 24.7 22.1 16.3 7.4 14.2 22.6 17.4
2017 42.6 57.4 24.7 26.9 5.9 35.5 41.7 21.9 16.0 19.4 6.8 19.4 22.2 15.1
2018 47.3 52.7 24.2 23.1 5.4 34.7 40.4 24.9 22.4 20.2 4.7 12.3 20.2 20.2
2019 43.9 56.1 28.6 21.2 6.3 40.2 37.0 22.8 21.7 16.4 5.8 18.5 20.6 16.9
2020 50.5 49.5 19.8 26.7 3.0 46.5 32.7 20.8 25.7 19.8 5.0 20.8 12.9 15.8
2021 41.7 58.3 24.2 29.2 5.0 39.2 37.5 23.3 21.7 15.8 4.2 17.5 21.7 19.2
2022 46.2 53.8 27.5 20.3 6.0 36.3 37.4 26.4 22.5 17.6 6.0 13.7 19.8 20.3
2023 45.4 54.6 24.2 26.4 4.0 41.2 37.4 21.4 23.5 17.2 4.7 17.6 20.2 16.7
2024 44.8 55.2 25.8 24.9 4.5 37.0 41.5 21.6 19.9 19.1 5.9 17.1 22.4 15.7
2025 39.3 60.7 27.5 26.6 6.6 40.2 37.6 22.1 20.2 13.9 5.2 20.0 23.8 16.9
Player 44.2 55.8 25.5 25.0 5.2 38.3 39.0 22.6 21.0 17.6 5.6 17.2 21.4 17.1
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2016 2.1 29.5 24.2 24.2 5.8 9.5 6.9
2017 4.3 31.2 24.1 27.5 5.9 5.9 4.4
2018 3.2 37.9 24.2 24.9 2.5 5.8 3.9
2019 2.1 34.9 29.1 18.5 9.5 5.3 3.2
2020 2.0 38.6 16.8 29.7 4.0 8.9 5.6
2021 5.0 30.8 22.5 27.5 5.0 8.3 5.1
2022 6.0 30.8 25.3 28.0 1.6 8.2 5.5
2023 3.1 32.9 21.6 24.7 7.5 9.6 6.8
2024 5.4 33.1 25.1 22.1 6.2 8.0 5.7
2025 4.0 26.4 24.5 24.0 9.6 11.1 7.7
Player 4.0 32.1 24.1 24.4 6.3 8.2 5.7
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Pitch Movement


How this works: This section shows two different ways to evaluate pitch movement. On the left, “Total Movement” shows the real-world movement of a pitch, including the forces of gravity, which affects every pitch thrown. Since gravity requires time, and slower pitches aren't 'better' just because they have more time to move, a pitch's movement is compared to other pitches of the same pitch type, within +/- 2 MPH and +/- 0.5 feet of extension/release. On the right, Induced Movement (or IVB) is reported without gravity, and attempts to isolate movement created by the pitcher's ability to spin and manipulate the ball.
Total Movement (in inches, w/ gravity)Induced Movement (in inches, w/o gravity)
YearPitchTeamHand#MPHVertical
Drop
vs.
Comparable
Horizontal
Break
vs.
Comparable
Vertical
Break
vs. AvgHorizontal
Break
vs. Avg
2025 Split-Finger KC R 14 84.3 34.2 -1.3 9.8ARM -2.1 4.1 -1.1 9.8ARM -1.4
2025 Changeup KC R 228 86.2 32.3 -0.4 14.8ARM 0.0 4.4 -0.3 14.8ARM 0.4
2025 Sweeper KC R 48 80.6 39.7 -1.9 13.5GLV -1.2 2.6 -1.5 13.5GLV -0.4
2025 Slurve KC R 226 79.1 48.2 -0.6 16.5GLV 1.1 -4.1 -0.7 16.5GLV 4.2
2025 Sinker KC R 346 91.3 23.9 -2.2 15.5ARM 0.0 9.0 -1.6 15.5ARM 0.4
2025 Curveball KC R 548 77.3 58.3 1.9 14.8GLV 2.8 -11.7 1.8 14.8GLV 5.7
2025 Slider KC R 131 83.2 35.1 -3.7 5.9GLV -1.3 4.4 -2.7 5.9GLV 1.3
2025 Cutter KC R 335 89.2 23.2 2.7 1.3GLV -0.5 10.9 2.6 1.3GLV -0.9
2025 4-Seam Fastball KC R 504 91.7 17.1 -0.4 7.4ARM -0.8 15.3 -0.5 7.4ARM -0.2
2024 Slurve KC R 328 78.8 51.8 1.7 17.8GLV 2.0 -7.2 2.6 17.8GLV 3.0
2024 Sinker KC R 576 92.1 23.7 -1.5 15.3ARM -0.1 8.6 -1.4 15.3ARM 0.4
2024 Changeup KC R 207 87.3 31.5 -0.1 15.3ARM 0.5 4.3 0.6 15.3ARM 1.1
2024 Split-Finger KC R 86 85.9 32.4 -2.3 10.6ARM -0.3 4.4 -1.8 10.6ARM -0.1
2024 4-Seam Fastball KC R 748 92.2 16.6 -0.1 6.7ARM -1.4 15.4 -0.3 6.7ARM -0.9
2024 Cutter KC R 265 90.0 21.8 3.7 0.4GLV -1.5 11.8 3.5 0.4GLV -2.3
2024 Slider KC R 288 86.7 31.7 -3.2 4.3GLV -0.2 4.4 -2.7 4.3GLV -0.5
2024 Curveball KC R 502 79.8 58.0 6.0 14.6GLV 4.1 -14.5 4.5 14.6GLV 5.2
2024 Sweeper KC R 112 82.1 37.9 -2.0 13.5GLV -1.1 2.9 -1.4 13.5GLV -0.6
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2025 Curveball 0.4 2 548 23.0 124 .214 .325 .259 25.8 29.0 19.6 .238 .358 .280 44.4
2025 4-Seam Fastball -0.4 -2 504 21.2 123 .234 .486 .359 14.8 14.6 13.6 .262 .527 .377 47.8
2025 Sinker -0.3 -1 346 14.5 101 .225 .427 .353 13.3 17.8 19.1 .282 .545 .390 45.1
2025 Cutter -2.4 -8 335 14.1 97 .338 .550 .428 24.1 28.9 26.7 .267 .450 .363 45.5
2025 Changeup -2.4 -5 228 9.6 66 .292 .554 .363 19.8 15.2 14.5 .293 .533 .354 52.7
2025 Slurve -0.9 -2 226 9.5 54 .208 .458 .331 18.2 14.8 14.3 .244 .530 .367 40.0
2025 Slider 2.7 4 131 5.5 32 .138 .207 .200 30.4 12.5 12.1 .226 .466 .329 32.0
2025 Sweeper -3.6 -2 48 2.0 10 .375 .375 .410 18.8 10.0 7.7 .311 .406 .388 42.9
2025 Split-Finger 1.5 0 14 0.6 3 .000 .000 .000 60.0 66.7 50.0 .025 .025 .025 0.0
2024 4-Seam Fastball 0.9 7 748 24.0 189 .233 .390 .304 17.9 22.2 19.0 .248 .435 .327 43.1
2024 Sinker 0.7 4 576 18.5 184 .274 .381 .334 12.9 13.0 18.6 .287 .426 .337 39.7
2024 Curveball 1.8 9 502 16.1 126 .171 .265 .226 33.6 39.7 28.6 .190 .296 .238 36.8
2024 Slurve 1.5 5 328 10.5 101 .229 .292 .247 27.4 21.8 23.4 .213 .296 .244 28.0
2024 Slider 0.8 2 288 9.3 75 .211 .394 .274 21.6 16.0 18.8 .272 .472 .332 53.3
2024 Cutter 1.8 5 265 8.5 63 .237 .254 .253 22.1 17.5 15.7 .226 .293 .256 30.6
2024 Changeup 0.1 0 207 6.7 48 .200 .333 .295 30.3 22.9 21.2 .238 .420 .309 32.4
2024 Sweeper -4.2 -5 112 3.6 27 .348 .696 .478 11.6 11.1 7.3 .294 .587 .422 45.0
2024 Split-Finger -0.2 0 86 2.8 22 .136 .409 .223 30.8 27.3 15.8 .187 .387 .243 37.5
! Note: Years are in reverse order.
! Note: To better align with other values, positive numbers (red) are good, and negative numbers (blue) are poor.

Spin Direction

Year Pitch Type Pitches MPH Active Spin % Total Movement (In.) Spin-Based Observed Deviation
2025 Changeup 221 86.2 87 16.0 1:45 2:30 -45
2025 Slow Curve 111 71.1 69 18.5 8:00 8:15 -15
2025 Curveball 427 78.9 83 22.7 7:30 7:30 0
2025 Cutter 334 89.2 60 10.2 12:30 11:45 45
2025 4-Seam Fastball 500 91.7 85 16.6 1:00 1:00 0
2025 Split-Finger 14 84.3 82 10.8 1:30 2:30 -60
2025 Sinker 346 91.3 83 18.1 1:15 2:15 -60
2025 Slider 129 83.1 31 8.1 9:45 9:45 0
2025 Sweeper 48 80.6 45 14.4 8:30 9:00 -30
2025 Slurve 224 79.0 66 18.7 8:00 8:15 -15
2024 Changeup 190 87.3 86 16.5 1:45 2:45 -60
2024 Curveball 469 79.8 84 23.3 7:30 7:30 0
2024 Cutter 260 90.0 65 11.0 12:45 12:00 45
2024 4-Seam Fastball 737 92.2 84 16.4 1:00 12:45 15
2024 Split-Finger 75 85.9 81 11.9 1:15 2:30 -75
2024 Sinker 571 92.1 81 17.8 1:15 2:15 -60
2024 Slider 284 86.7 31 5.9 11:00 10:15 45
2024 Sweeper 108 82.2 47 14.6 8:30 9:15 -45
2024 Slurve 320 78.8 77 21.3 7:45 8:00 -15
! Note: Years are in reverse order.
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! Note: This table is showing data from the PITCHER perspective.
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Pitcher Arm Angle

! Note: Data is available from 2020 through the present.
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Statcast Pitching Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2016 257 949 3 14 -7 -4 6
2017 435 1,634 3 15 -9 -6 3
2018 405 1,612 7 23 -12 -5 14
2019 310 1,275 12 24 -10 -4 21
2020 159 610 -6 7 -3 -2 -5
2021 193 730 4 6 -4 -4 3
2022 271 1,079 5 13 -5 -5 7
2023 604 2,377 13 17 -15 -10 6
2024 835 3,112 20 38 -19 -12 27
2025 610 2,380 -6 20 -19 -10 -15
Player 4,079 15,758 55 176 -103 55 67
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Strike % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2016 961 50.1 70.5 83.8 25.0 65.0 43.7 63.5 47.8 21.1 7.6 78.1
2017 1,641 51.5 66.8 84.0 26.9 67.1 41.7 59.2 47.3 20.6 8.5 76.3
2018 1,614 50.6 63.5 84.0 28.8 60.7 44.4 64.2 46.3 23.3 8.8 73.9
2019 1,275 52.8 64.2 79.4 25.9 57.1 44.1 58.7 46.1 26.5 7.4 72.3
2020 610 46.9 67.5 79.8 30.6 50.5 42.6 60.0 47.9 30.1 7.4 80.0
2021 730 49.0 64.5 77.9 30.4 50.4 40.3 68.4 47.1 31.1 7.5 78.2
2022 1,079 50.6 62.6 85.4 22.1 51.7 43.2 61.6 42.6 23.3 9.1 68.4
2023 2,377 52.3 64.8 85.5 25.9 57.8 42.4 63.1 46.3 21.9 9.0 74.3
2024 3,112 50.4 65.1 86.1 27.9 57.3 42.2 64.4 46.7 22.5 7.2 75.4
2025 2,380 51.2 63.0 86.6 23.8 59.4 42.9 66.8 43.9 20.6 8.3 72.7
Player 15,779 50.9 64.9 84.3 26.5 58.5 42.7 63.3 46.0 23.0 8.1 74.4
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 61.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA /
xERA
xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Hard
Hit%
K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate
FB
Velo
FB
Spin
CB
Spin
Extension
2016 9 18 13 11 13 41 3 28 42 22 44 31 11 47 74 100 77
2017 35 23 29 40 56 37 50 52 30 34 91 21 42 28 59 99 68
2018 87 71 79 76 86 49 63 81 86 67 74 38 59 65 53 99 52
2019 98 95 94 82 98 74 81 61 72 91 92 58 15 68 44 100 47
2020 35 26 27 32 49 28 26 20 19 78 78 73 75 51 48 98 29
2021 55 56 100 33
2022 67 57 57 56 69 55 33 50 86 67 68 28 1 59 64 99 24
2023 39 27 25 26 60 10 23 10 15 49 83 19 16 38 66 99 21
2024 58 41 51 53 71 2 43 58 47 39 86 25 41 21 83 100 24
2025 9 22 7 5 18 7 9 11 14 33 32 15 5 12 74 99 12
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted

Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2016 22.63 7 8.4 -1 2 10 2 28.6
2017 22.79 13 13.5 -1 11 7 8 61.5
2018 23.06 9 9.7 -1 3 5 6 66.7
2019 23.47 8 9.1 -1 7 9 3 37.5
2020 23.10 8 6.9 1 2 3 5 62.5
2021 22.39 6 5.9 0 2 1 5 83.3
2022 22.72 9 6.9 2 0 7 2 22.2
2023 23.62 19 19.2 0 11 18 6 31.6
2024 22.14 17 21.0 -4 15 19 6 35.3
2025 24.27 27 25.9 1 6 17 13 48.1
Player 23.21 123 126.5 -4 59 96 56 45.5
Note: xHR tells how many of this pitcher's batted balls allowed would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted

Year HR
2016 7 11 6 8 6 6 9 9 7 6 6 10 8 7 6 9 6 6 9 11 10 7 13 12 8 7 10 14 11 8 5
2017 13 14 10 16 13 11 14 13 11 10 14 19 14 12 13 13 12 12 14 14 14 15 18 17 13 11 11 19 17 13 9
2018 9 11 8 11 9 9 12 10 10 8 8 13 9 9 10 10 8 9 9 12 9 9 13 11 8 8 9 11 9 11 7
2019 8 10 6 12 13 11 12 8 11 3 8 14 8 4 9 9 6 8 6 13 5 10 16 11 5 8 9 13 10 8 6
2020 8 7 8 10 7 6 7 6 7 6 6 7 8 5 7 8 6 7 7 8 6 7 8 6 6 6 8 8 8 7 5
2021 6 6 6 6 7 5 6 6 5 5 6 6 7 6 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 7 6 5 5 7 5 6 6 6
2022 9 7 5 7 8 7 8 7 4 5 5 7 7 8 8 8 6 6 9 8 8 5 9 9 6 5 8 8 8 6 6
2023 19 15 14 20 20 17 22 19 20 15 15 24 19 17 24 22 23 16 22 21 20 21 27 28 12 14 18 18 24 17 12
2024 17 20 17 21 17 20 25 18 12 14 22 25 24 18 20 15 22 15 21 30 24 22 34 30 19 21 17 21 26 20 21
2025 27 26 21 27 26 27 24 26 22 23 23 25 29 31 26 24 29 25 27 27 25 24 30 30 26 23 23 29 29 27 23
Player 123 127 101 138 126 119 139 122 109 95 113 150 133 117 129 124 124 109 130 150 127 126 175 160 108 108 120 146 148 123 100
Note: xHR tells how many of this pitcher's batted balls allowed would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2025 +/-   2024 +/-   2023 +/-   2022 +/-   2021 +/-   2020 +/-   2019 +/-   2018 +/-   2017 +/-   2016
Results
BA .244 +.015 .229 -.020 .249 +.016 .233 -.004 .237 -.037 .274 +.082 .192 -.025 .217 -.067 .284 +.064 .220
xBA .260 +.017 .243 -.017 .260 +.029 .231 -.018 .249 -.015 .264 +.080 .184 -.037 .221 -.047 .268 -.003 .271
OBP .319 +.038 .281 -.015 .296 +.006 .290 -.023 .313 -.012 .325 +.079 .246 -.025 .271 -.054 .325 +.031 .294
xOBP .335 +.040 .295 -.013 .308 +.018 .290 -.034 .324 +.006 .318 +.080 .238 -.039 .277 -.038 .315 -.031 .346
SLG .438 +.085 .353 -.059 .412 +.034 .378 -.021 .399 -.101 .500 +.184 .316 -.008 .324 -.121 .445 +.073 .372
xSLG .476 +.087 .389 -.055 .444 +.075 .369 -.035 .404 -.046 .450 +.130 .320 -.028 .348 -.089 .437 -.033 .470
ISO .194 +.070 .124 -.039 .163 +.018 .145 -.017 .162 -.064 .226 +.102 .124 +.017 .107 -.055 .162 +.010 .152
xISO .215 +.068 .147 -.037 .184 +.047 .137 -.018 .155 -.031 .186 +.051 .135 +.008 .127 -.042 .169 -.031 .200
BABIP .268 -.010 .278 -.020 .298 +.015 .283 -.024 .307 -.037 .344 +.077 .267 -.003 .270 -.057 .327 +.087 .240
wOBA .329 +.051 .278 -.028 .306 +.014 .292 -.013 .305 -.041 .346 +.109 .237 -.021 .258 -.069 .327 +.042 .285
xwOBA .349 +.049 .300 -.023 .323 +.033 .290 -.025 .315 -.016 .331 +.094 .237 -.035 .272 -.053 .325 -.029 .354
wOBACON .374 +.051 .323 -.047 .370 +.011 .359 -.028 .387 -.081 .468 +.141 .327 +.014 .313 -.070 .383 +.077 .306
xwOBACON .404 +.050 .354 -.041 .395 +.039 .356 -.047 .403 -.041 .444 +.117 .327 -.008 .335 -.047 .382 -.019 .401
BACON .315 +.018 .297 -.032 .329 +.010 .319 -.023 .342 -.054 .396 +.098 .298 +.005 .293 -.061 .354 +.085 .269
xBACON .337 +.020 .317 -.029 .346 +.028 .318 -.042 .360 -.025 .385 +.100 .285 -.018 .303 -.038 .341 -.001 .342
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 45.2 +6.2 39.0 -5.2 44.2 +11.2 33.0 -5.3 38.3 -4.3 42.6 +8.7 33.9 +3.2 30.7 -4.8 35.5 +0.2 35.3
Avg Exit Velocity 90.7 +2.2 88.5 -2.2 90.7 +2.2 88.5 -0.7 89.2 -0.8 90.0 +1.8 88.2 +1.1 87.1 0.0 87.1 -2.2 89.3
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 34.8 +2.0 32.8 -1.8 34.6 +4.4 30.2 -7.3 37.5 -0.1 37.6 +8.0 29.6 -2.5 32.1 -2.8 34.9 +3.3 31.6
Barrel % 11.1 +3.1 8.0 -1.6 9.6 +1.4 8.2 -0.1 8.3 -0.6 8.9 +3.6 5.3 -0.5 5.8 -0.1 5.9 -3.6 9.5
Avg Launch Angle 14.2 +3.5 10.7 +0.8 9.9 -1.0 10.9 +1.2 9.7 +2.2 7.5 -7.0 14.5 +4.7 9.8 -2.3 12.1 0.0 12.1
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 72.0 0.0 72.0 +0.2 71.8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Angle 12° +1° 11° +1° 10° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 52.6 -1.4 54.0 +1.6 52.4 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Direction -3° -2° -2° -1° -1° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 33° 33° -1° 33° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Length 7.4 +0.1 7.3 +0.1 7.2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 90.9 -0.9 91.8 -1.5 93.3 -1.1 94.4 +0.6 93.8 +0.4 93.4 -0.9 94.3 +0.5 93.8 +2.4 91.4 -1.4 92.8
Breaking Velocity 78.7 -2.6 81.3 +0.2 81.1 -1.3 82.4 +0.2 82.2 -0.3 82.5 -0.1 82.6 +0.5 82.1 +1.4 80.7 -2.4 83.1
Offspeed Velocity 86.1 -0.8 86.9 +0.6 86.3 -1.3 87.6 +0.8 86.8 -0.6 87.4 -0.5 87.9 +0.9 87.0 +1.1 85.9 -0.6 86.5
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 47 -1 48 +7 41 +26 15 +5 10 +1 9 -1 10 -6 16 -3 19 +1 18
Popup % 6.6 +2.1 4.5 +0.5 4.0 -2.0 6.0 +1.0 5.0 +2.0 3.0 -3.3 6.3 +0.9 5.4 -0.5 5.9 +0.6 5.3
Flyball % 27.5 +1.7 25.8 +1.6 24.2 -3.3 27.5 +3.3 24.2 +4.4 19.8 -8.8 28.6 +4.4 24.2 -0.5 24.7 -0.6 25.3
Line Drive % 26.6 +1.7 24.9 -1.5 26.4 +6.1 20.3 -8.9 29.2 +2.5 26.7 +5.5 21.2 -1.9 23.1 -3.8 26.9 +3.2 23.7
Groundball % 39.3 -5.5 44.8 -0.6 45.4 -0.8 46.2 +4.5 41.7 -8.8 50.5 +6.6 43.9 -3.4 47.3 +4.7 42.6 -3.2 45.8
Pull % 40.2 +3.2 37.0 -4.2 41.2 +4.9 36.3 -2.9 39.2 -7.3 46.5 +6.3 40.2 +5.5 34.7 -0.8 35.5 -0.8 36.3
Straight Away % 37.6 -3.9 41.5 +4.1 37.4 0.0 37.4 -0.1 37.5 +4.8 32.7 -4.3 37.0 -3.4 40.4 -1.3 41.7 +2.8 38.9
Opposite Field % 22.1 +0.5 21.6 +0.2 21.4 -5.0 26.4 +3.1 23.3 +2.5 20.8 -2.0 22.8 -2.1 24.9 +3.0 21.9 -2.8 24.7
Weak Contact % 4.0 -1.4 5.4 +2.3 3.1 -2.9 6.0 +1.0 5.0 +3.0 2.0 -0.1 2.1 -1.1 3.2 -1.1 4.3 +2.2 2.1
Pull Airball % 20.0 +2.9 17.1 -0.5 17.6 +3.9 13.7 -3.8 17.5 -3.3 20.8 +2.3 18.5 +6.2 12.3 -7.1 19.4 +5.2 14.2
Topped Contact % 26.4 -6.7 33.1 +0.2 32.9 +2.1 30.8 0.0 30.8 -7.8 38.6 +3.7 34.9 -3.0 37.9 +6.7 31.2 +1.7 29.5
Under Contact % 24.5 -0.6 25.1 +3.5 21.6 -3.7 25.3 +2.8 22.5 +5.7 16.8 -12.3 29.1 +4.9 24.2 +0.1 24.1 -0.1 24.2
Flare/Burner Contact % 24.0 +1.9 22.1 -2.6 24.7 -3.3 28.0 +0.5 27.5 -2.2 29.7 +11.2 18.5 -6.4 24.9 -2.6 27.5 +3.3 24.2
Solid Contact % 9.6 +3.4 6.2 -1.3 7.5 +5.9 1.6 -3.4 5.0 +1.0 4.0 -5.5 9.5 +7.0 2.5 -3.4 5.9 +0.1 5.8
HR/FB % 23.1 +12.7 10.4 -8.0 18.4 +0.4 18.0 -2.7 20.7 -19.3 40.0 +25.2 14.8 +1.4 13.4 -2.9 16.3 +1.7 14.6
Popups 28 +1 27 +10 17 +6 11 +5 6 +3 3 -9 12 -3 15 -4 19 +9 10
Flyballs 117 -37 154 +51 103 +53 50 +21 29 +9 20 -34 54 -13 67 -13 80 +32 48
Line Drives 113 -36 149 +37 112 +75 37 +2 35 +8 27 -13 40 -24 64 -23 87 +42 45
Groundballs 167 -101 268 +75 193 +109 84 +34 50 -1 51 -32 83 -48 131 -7 138 +51 87
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 51.2 +0.8 50.4 -1.9 52.3 +1.7 50.6 +1.6 49.0 +2.1 46.9 -5.9 52.8 +2.2 50.6 -0.9 51.5 +1.4 50.1
Out of Zone % 48.8 -0.8 49.6 +1.9 47.7 -1.7 49.4 -1.6 51.0 -2.1 53.1 +5.9 47.2 -2.2 49.4 +0.9 48.5 -1.4 49.9
Edge % 42.9 +0.7 42.2 -0.2 42.4 -0.8 43.2 +2.9 40.3 -2.3 42.6 -1.5 44.1 -0.3 44.4 +2.7 41.7 -2.0 43.7
Zone Swing % 63.0 -2.1 65.1 +0.3 64.8 +2.2 62.6 -1.9 64.5 -3.0 67.5 +3.3 64.2 +0.7 63.5 -3.3 66.8 -3.7 70.5
Out of Zone Swing % 23.8 -4.1 27.9 +2.0 25.9 +3.8 22.1 -8.3 30.4 -0.2 30.6 +4.7 25.9 -2.9 28.8 +1.9 26.9 +1.9 25.0
In Zone Contact % 86.6 +0.5 86.1 +0.6 85.5 +0.1 85.4 +7.5 77.9 -1.9 79.8 +0.4 79.4 -4.6 84.0 0.0 84.0 +0.2 83.8
Out of Zone Contact % 59.4 +2.1 57.3 -0.5 57.8 +6.1 51.7 +1.3 50.4 -0.1 50.5 -6.6 57.1 -3.6 60.7 -6.4 67.1 +2.1 65.0
Whiff % 20.6 -1.9 22.5 +0.6 21.9 -1.4 23.3 -7.8 31.1 +1.0 30.1 +3.6 26.5 +3.2 23.3 +2.7 20.6 -0.5 21.1
First Strike % 66.8 +2.4 64.4 +1.3 63.1 +1.5 61.6 -6.8 68.4 +8.4 60.0 +1.3 58.7 -5.5 64.2 +5.0 59.2 -4.3 63.5
First Pitch Swing % 30.8 -0.2 31.0 +0.2 30.8 +3.5 27.3 -3.3 30.6 +1.9 28.7 +2.7 26.0 +3.0 23.0 -4.3 27.3 -3.5 30.8
Swing % 43.9 -2.8 46.7 +0.4 46.3 +3.7 42.6 -4.5 47.1 -0.8 47.9 +1.8 46.1 -0.2 46.3 -1.0 47.3 -0.5 47.8
Meatball Swing % 72.7 -2.7 75.4 +1.1 74.3 +5.9 68.4 -9.8 78.2 -1.8 80.0 +7.7 72.3 -1.6 73.9 -2.4 76.3 -1.8 78.1
Meatball % 8.3 +1.1 7.2 -1.8 9.0 -0.1 9.1 +1.6 7.5 +0.1 7.4 0.0 7.4 -1.4 8.8 +0.3 8.5 +0.9 7.6
Zone Swing & Miss % 13.4 -0.5 13.9 -0.6 14.5 -0.1 14.6 -7.5 22.1 +1.9 20.2 -0.4 20.6 +4.6 16.0 0.0 16.0 -0.2 16.2
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 40.6 -2.1 42.7 +0.5 42.2 -6.1 48.3 -1.3 49.6 +0.1 49.5 +6.6 42.9 +3.6 39.3 +6.4 32.9 -2.1 35.0
In Zone 1,219 -349 1,568 +324 1,244 +698 546 +188 358 +72 286 -387 673 -143 816 -25 841 +360 481
Out of Zone 1,161 -383 1,544 +411 1,133 +600 533 +161 372 +48 324 -278 602 -194 796 +3 793 +313 480
Edge 1,020 -292 1,312 +304 1,008 +542 466 +172 294 +34 260 -302 562 -154 716 +35 681 +261 420
In Zone Swings 768 -253 1,021 +215 806 +464 342 +111 231 +38 193 -239 432 -86 518 -44 562 +223 339
Out of Zone Swings 276 -155 431 +137 294 +176 118 +5 113 +14 99 -57 156 -73 229 +16 213 +93 120
In Zone Swing & Misses 103 -39 142 +25 117 +67 50 -1 51 +12 39 -50 89 +6 83 -7 90 +35 55
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 112 -72 184 +60 124 +67 57 +1 56 +7 49 -18 67 -23 90 +20 70 +28 42
Basic
Pitches 2,380 -732 3,112 +735 2,377 +1,298 1,079 +349 730 +120 610 -665 1,275 -339 1,614 -27 1,641 +680 961
PA 611 -225 836 +232 604 +332 272 +77 195 +35 160 -154 314 -96 410 -26 436 +176 260
AB 546 -227 773 +210 563 +314 249 +76 173 +27 146 -145 291 -83 374 -28 402 +179 223
Hits 133 -44 177 +37 140 +82 58 +17 41 +1 40 -16 56 -25 81 -33 114 +65 49
Singles 82 -37 119 +30 89 +49 40 +14 26 +2 24 -13 37 -23 60 -17 77 +46 31
Doubles 23 -13 36 +7 29 +20 9 +1 8 +1 7 -3 10 -1 11 -11 22 +13 9
Triples 1 -5 6 +3 3 +3 0 -1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 -1 2 0 2
Home Runs 27 +11 16 -3 19 +10 9 +3 6 -2 8 0 8 -1 9 -4 13 +6 7
Walks 55 +7 48 +12 36 +18 18 -1 19 +9 10 -6 16 -12 28 +3 25 +4 21
Strikeouts 125 -56 181 +41 140 +71 69 +14 55 +8 47 -57 104 +1 103 +18 85 +40 45
K% 20.5 -1.2 21.7 -1.5 23.2 -2.2 25.4 -2.8 28.2 -1.2 29.4 -3.7 33.1 +8.0 25.1 +5.6 19.5 +2.2 17.3
BB% 9.0 +3.3 5.7 -0.3 6.0 -0.6 6.6 -3.1 9.7 +3.4 6.3 +1.2 5.1 -1.7 6.8 +1.1 5.7 -2.4 8.1
HBP 6 -3 9 +6 3 0 3 +2 1 -1 2 -3 5 +3 2 0 2 -2 4
Batted Balls 425 -173 598 +173 425 +243 182 +62 120 +19 101 -88 189 -88 277 -47 324 +134 190
Number of Fastballs 1,185 -404 1,589 +358 1,231 +683 548 +154 394 +59 335 -389 724 -63 787 -41 828 +299 529
Number of Offspeed 242 -51 293 +154 139 +121 18 -5 23 -42 65 -18 83 -39 122 -154 276 +193 83
Number of Breaking 565 -225 790 -99 889 +376 513 +200 313 +103 210 -257 467 -235 702 +172 530 +194 336
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

vs RHHvs LHH
YearAlignment TypePAwOBAPATotal%PATotal%
2016 Shifts 256 .286 141 7 5.0 115 17 14.8
2017 Shifts 434 .326 201 4 2.0 233 33 14.2
2018 Shifts 399 .260 210 13 6.2 189 52 27.5
2019 Shifts 310 .237 184 6 3.3 126 43 34.1
2020 Shifts 159 .346 82 7 8.5 77 31 40.3
2021 Shifts 193 .305 102 39 38.2 91 43 47.3
2022 Shifts 271 .292 159 41 25.8 112 52 46.4
2023 Shades 604 .306 297 1 0.3 307 177 57.7
2024 Shades 829 .279 392 2 0.5 437 177 40.5
2025 Shades 610 .329 249 0 0.0 361 174 48.2
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2016 294 17.1 31.3% 2.0% 138 23.3 3.6% 17.4%
2017 508 16.6 29.3% 2.6% 260 21.2 2.3% 7.7%
2018 487 17.2 23.0% 1.4% 272 21.0 1.8% 11.4%
2019 408 17.1 20.8% 2.0% 206 22.6 0.0% 13.6%
2020 188 17.4 20.2% 2.7% 85 22.9 0.0% 11.8%
2021 205 18.3 11.2% 1.0% 117 22.3 0.0% 7.7%
2022 330 17.0 26.7% 1.5% 196 20.1 2.6% 5.1%
2023 730 14.2 61.4% 0.0% 352 17.1 16.2% 0.3%
2024 926 13.2 78.6% 0.3% 486 16.2 28.4% 0.2%
2025 718 13.7 69.8% 0.1% 404 16.5 23.5% 0.5%

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Pitch Distribution