P | Pittsburgh Pirates
Bats/Throws: R/R | 6' 3" 213 lbs | Age: 30
Draft: 2014 | Rd. 2, No. 64, Pittsburgh Pirates | Xavier (IA) HS
W L ERA G GS SV IP SO WHIP
2024 11 12 4.25 31 31 0 178 166 1.30
2025 6 15 4.19 32 32 0 176.1 150 1.26
2026 4 2 3.59 9 9 0 52.2 38 1.08
8 Seasons 46 67 4.46 174 172 0 930.2 875 1.36
G W-L ERA IP SO WHIP
2024 31 11-12 4.25 178 166 1.30
2025 32 6-15 4.19 176.1 150 1.26
2026 9 4-2 3.59 52.2 38 1.08
8 Seasons 174 46-67 4.46 930.2 875 1.36
MLB Percentile Rankings
Movement Profile (Induced Break)
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Statcast Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls
Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity
Max EV Launch
Angle
LA Sweet-
Spot %
xBA xSLG wOBA xwOBA xwOBAcon HardHit% K% BB% ERA xERA
2019 23 932 145 8 7.3 3.5 87.2 115.7 10.9 33.8 .236 .346 .392 .284 .383 35.3 28.6 7.0 7.13 3.51
2020 24 385 52 6 11.5 6.9 88.5 114.6 14.3 19.2 .202 .467 .303 .370 .364 42.3 18.4 20.7 2.91 6.08
2021 25 1858 322 22 6.8 4.7 91.5 110.2 11.5 40.1 .285 .459 .379 .361 .407 47.5 19.6 10.4 6.17 5.73
2022 26 2661 477 34 7.2 4.9 87.9 112.7 7.8 33.3 .249 .394 .323 .319 .356 37.3 20.1 8.7 3.91 4.16
2023 27 3119 548 47 8.6 5.7 87.7 115.1 10.3 36.5 .248 .406 .310 .315 .389 35.6 25.5 6.7 4.21 4.18
2024 28 2851 540 39 7.2 5.0 88.8 115.3 12.4 38.0 .246 .415 .331 .322 .375 39.3 21.5 6.5 4.25 4.25
2025 29 2870 537 42 7.8 5.6 90.1 115.4 11.9 34.6 .259 .430 .313 .326 .375 43.8 20.0 6.8 4.18 4.45
2026 30 780 156 8 5.1 3.8 86.9 109.5 13.3 36.5 .280 .409 .267 .326 .367 39.7 18.1 7.1 3.59 4.24
Player 15456 2777 206 7.5 5.1 88.8 115.7 11.0 35.8 .254 .414 .327 .325 .378 39.9 21.7 7.8
MLB 7.6 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.5 33.3 .243 .408 .315 .316 .369 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Statcast Pitch Arsenal

Keller relies on 7 pitches.
Four Seamer
(34.5%) ,
Sweeper
(19.0%) ,
Sinker
(16.4%) ,
Changeup
(10.4%) ,
Slider
(6.9%) ,
Curveball
(6.8%) ,
Cutter
(6.0%) ,


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Pitch Tracking



Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2019 40.7 59.3 20.0 35.2 4.1 37.9 32.4 29.7 20.0 13.1 7.6 17.9 19.3 22.1
2020 42.3 57.7 36.5 13.5 7.7 38.5 36.5 25.0 26.9 13.5 1.9 11.5 23.1 23.1
2021 41.0 59.0 24.8 29.8 4.3 29.5 38.8 31.7 15.2 18.9 6.8 14.3 19.9 24.8
2022 49.9 50.1 19.3 25.8 5.0 33.1 40.0 26.8 21.0 21.6 7.3 12.2 18.4 19.5
2023 44.2 55.8 25.5 25.0 5.3 34.7 36.5 28.8 19.3 18.1 6.8 15.3 18.4 22.1
2024 39.8 60.2 26.3 28.3 5.6 35.9 33.7 30.4 18.0 14.6 7.2 18.0 19.1 23.1
2025 44.3 55.7 24.4 24.2 7.1 38.7 35.8 25.5 24.2 15.1 5.0 14.5 20.7 20.5
2026 39.7 60.3 20.5 30.1 9.6 32.1 39.1 28.8 14.7 18.6 6.4 17.3 20.5 22.4
Player 43.5 56.5 23.9 26.8 5.8 34.9 36.6 28.4 19.7 17.2 6.6 15.2 19.4 21.9
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.1 24.6 7.1 37.4 37.3 25.1 20.7 17.6 5.9 16.8 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2019 4.8 29.0 17.9 22.1 2.1 7.3 3.5
2020 5.8 36.5 30.8 7.7 7.7 11.5 6.9
2021 4.3 27.0 21.7 32.6 7.5 6.8 4.7
2022 7.1 36.9 19.5 24.3 4.4 7.2 4.9
2023 5.1 32.1 22.4 27.7 4.0 8.6 5.7
2024 4.3 30.9 25.4 26.1 6.1 7.2 5.0
2025 3.9 31.7 24.0 25.1 7.3 7.8 5.6
2026 9.0 28.8 21.8 28.8 6.4 5.1 3.8
Player 5.2 31.8 22.6 26.3 5.6 7.5 5.1
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.6 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Pitch Movement


How this works: This section shows two different ways to evaluate pitch movement. On the left, “Total Movement” shows the real-world movement of a pitch, including the forces of gravity, which affects every pitch thrown. Since gravity requires time, and slower pitches aren't 'better' just because they have more time to move, a pitch's movement is compared to other pitches of the same pitch type, within +/- 2 MPH and +/- 0.5 feet of extension/release. On the right, Induced Movement (or IVB) is reported without gravity, and attempts to isolate movement created by the pitcher's ability to spin and manipulate the ball.
Total Movement (in inches, w/ gravity)Induced Movement (in inches, w/o gravity)
YearPitchTeamHand#MPHVertical
Drop
vs.
Comparable
Horizontal
Break
vs.
Comparable
Vertical
Break
vs. AvgHorizontal
Break
vs. Avg
2026 Sinker PIT R 128 92.3 25.2 1.9 15.0ARM -0.2 7.0 0.7 15.0ARM -0.4
2026 Curveball PIT R 53 78.1 58.0 2.2 14.3GLV 4.2 -12.5 2.1 14.3GLV 4.9
2026 Sweeper PIT R 148 82.4 38.5 -0.5 17.2GLV 2.9 2.1 -0.9 17.2GLV 3.3
2026 Slider PIT R 54 87.6 33.7 -0.1 4.8GLV 0.8 1.8 -0.3 4.8GLV 0.7
2026 4-Seam Fastball PIT R 269 93.4 15.5 -0.5 8.7ARM 1.1 15.9 -0.2 8.7ARM 0.9
2026 Changeup PIT R 81 88.8 32.3 1.4 11.9ARM -2.5 2.3 1.7 11.9ARM -2.8
2026 Cutter PIT R 47 90.3 22.1 3.1 1.3GLV -0.9 11.1 2.8 1.3GLV -1.0
2025 Slider PIT R 401 86.9 36.5 2.4 4.6GLV 0.5 -0.5 2.3 4.6GLV 0.3
2025 Changeup PIT R 200 89.2 32.1 2.0 14.0ARM -0.5 2.3 1.8 14.0ARM -0.5
2025 Sinker PIT R 510 92.9 22.2 -1.0 13.9ARM -1.1 9.6 -2.2 13.9ARM -1.2
2025 Sweeper PIT R 547 82.3 40.7 1.1 17.5GLV 3.5 -0.1 1.0 17.5GLV 3.6
2025 4-Seam Fastball PIT R 999 94.1 15.6 -0.9 8.5ARM 1.1 15.3 -0.5 8.5ARM 0.9
2025 Curveball PIT R 210 77.4 60.4 3.8 12.0GLV 2.4 -14.1 3.9 12.0GLV 3.0
2025 Cutter PIT R 3 92.4 22.1 0.5 1.3GLV -0.4 9.6 1.2 1.3GLV -0.9
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2026 4-Seam Fastball 2.5 7 269 34.5 69 .177 .242 .236 18.7 11.6 13.1 .305 .490 .376 46.3
2026 Sweeper -0.8 -1 148 19.0 52 .170 .319 .241 21.9 25.0 18.6 .201 .322 .259 34.3
2026 Sinker -0.2 0 128 16.4 36 .323 .355 .357 19.2 11.1 16.7 .347 .424 .386 48.1
2026 Changeup -1.7 -1 81 10.4 16 .313 .438 .325 32.4 31.3 26.3 .350 .469 .352 45.5
2026 Slider 3.4 2 54 6.9 18 .167 .222 .169 17.6 22.2 19.0 .245 .373 .266 21.4
2026 Curveball -2.2 -1 53 6.8 8 .375 .500 .381 40.0 50.0 28.6 .256 .332 .255 75.0
2026 Cutter 0.4 0 47 6.0 11 .182 .364 .309 20.7 0.0 0.0 .257 .311 .247 9.1
2025 4-Seam Fastball 0.2 2 999 34.8 243 .252 .393 .328 17.1 18.5 17.3 .286 .449 .360 42.0
2025 Sweeper 0.6 3 547 19.1 165 .219 .369 .270 27.0 29.7 20.2 .214 .416 .278 45.9
2025 Sinker 0.6 3 510 17.8 136 .262 .418 .338 13.5 15.4 19.6 .245 .388 .310 49.0
2025 Slider -0.8 -3 401 14.0 126 .278 .452 .354 27.1 18.3 17.3 .265 .413 .326 43.5
2025 Curveball -0.5 -1 210 7.3 25 .208 .250 .222 29.5 20.0 10.9 .280 .419 .317 31.6
2025 Changeup -1.1 -2 200 7.0 53 .240 .480 .342 15.8 13.2 12.3 .290 .499 .355 37.2
2025 Cutter -17.1 -1 3 0.1 1 1.000 2.000 1.250 0.0 0.0 -- .698 2.332 1.234 100.0
! Note: Years are in reverse order.
! Note: To better align with other values, positive numbers (red) are good, and negative numbers (blue) are poor.

Spin Direction

Year Pitch Type Pitches MPH Active Spin % Total Movement (In.) Spin-Based Observed Deviation
2026 Changeup 71 88.9 86 13.0 1:45 2:45 -60
2026 Curveball 53 78.1 92 21.7 7:15 7:30 -15
2026 Cutter 47 90.3 52 10.4 12:30 11:45 45
2026 4-Seam Fastball 269 93.4 86 17.8 1:15 1:00 15
2026 Sinker 126 92.3 80 16.7 1:15 2:15 -60
2026 Slider 53 87.7 28 5.4 10:15 9:15 60
2026 Sweeper 147 82.4 57 18.2 8:15 9:00 -45
2025 Changeup 198 89.2 72 15.0 2:00 3:00 -60
2025 Curveball 210 77.4 94 21.4 7:15 7:15 0
2025 4-Seam Fastball 998 94.1 86 17.1 1:15 1:00 15
2025 Sinker 500 92.9 73 17.1 1:15 2:00 -45
2025 Slider 400 86.9 28 5.8 9:45 8:15 90
2025 Sweeper 540 82.3 62 18.7 8:00 8:45 -45
! Note: Years are in reverse order.
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! Note: This table is showing data from the PITCHER perspective.
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Pitcher Arm Angle

! Note: Data is available from 2020 through the present.
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Statcast Pitching Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2019 185 753 0 -3 -5 -1 -8
2020 87 385 2 6 -5 -3 -1
2021 469 1,858 -4 7 -16 -11 -24
2022 686 2,661 11 8 -16 -11 -7
2023 825 3,119 12 28 -18 -12 10
2024 773 2,851 -4 22 -15 -14 -12
2025 749 2,870 13 16 -20 -8 2
2026 210 780 6 8 -5 -3 5
Player 3,984 15,277 36 92 -100 36 -35
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Strike % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2019 932 51.1 73.8 83.1 29.9 49.1 41.4 63.4 51.7 24.9 9.4 85.9
2020 385 45.2 66.7 82.8 19.0 67.5 41.6 46.0 40.5 21.2 7.8 73.3
2021 1,858 50.1 66.5 87.7 25.8 58.6 41.4 56.0 46.1 20.7 7.3 80.0
2022 2,661 50.0 65.1 85.2 26.1 61.4 43.2 56.8 45.6 21.6 7.1 69.7
2023 3,119 53.7 65.5 82.0 27.2 62.3 42.5 63.8 47.8 23.2 8.8 71.6
2024 2,851 52.9 64.8 85.6 28.3 60.3 45.7 61.4 47.6 21.5 8.2 76.0
2025 2,870 53.4 68.3 87.0 25.8 56.2 41.2 59.9 48.5 20.6 9.3 76.0
2026 780 48.6 65.2 86.2 30.9 63.7 45.3 61.4 47.6 21.3 8.3 67.7
Player 15,456 51.8 66.4 85.1 26.9 59.7 42.9 60.0 47.4 21.8 8.3 74.6
MLB 48.7 67.0 82.6 28.5 58.0 42.7 61.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.2
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Run Value Pitching
Year Pitching Fastball Breaking Off
Speed
xERA Fastball
MPH
Fastball
Spin
Curve
Spin
Avg
EV
Chase% Whiff% K% BB% Barrel% Hard-
Hit%
GB% Extension
2019 19 16 65 16 78 81 93 83 83 59 47 80 67 56 61 34 41
2020 37 54 27 35 11 60 66 60 47 2 15 18 1 10 20 46 28
2021 3 6 3 22 6 55 80 70 3 27 13 22 22 64 2 34 32
2022 22 56 10 18 35 71 88 64 63 14 18 29 38 50 56 80 48
2023 77 96 15 24 49 60 83 67 77 27 29 65 76 36 74 61 62
2024 10 32 6 21 36 50 88 68 50 47 16 37 73 61 44 35 52
2025 43 72 39 27 28 39 84 59 29 21 15 30 71 60 22 61 65
2026 79 95 35 19 42 27 71 64 81 54 24 24 75 79 48 34 67
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted

Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2019 22.34 6 2.4 4 6 2 1 16.7
2020 24.06 4 3.9 0 0 5 1 25.0
2021 24.03 10 11.7 -2 6 12 2 20.0
2022 24.56 14 15.6 -2 7 16 3 21.4
2023 23.05 25 26.0 -1 5 19 11 44.0
2024 23.38 23 23.0 0 7 18 9 39.1
2025 23.62 21 20.7 0 7 18 6 28.6
2026 23.63 3 3.1 0 2 2 2 66.7
Player 23.55 106 106.4 0 40 92 35 33.0
Note: xHR tells how many of this pitcher's batted balls allowed would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted

Year HR
2019 6 5 1 6 3 1 4 2 3 1 1 3 3 1 2 1 2 1 3 3 2 2 5 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2
2020 4 6 4 3 3 5 5 3 2 2 3 4 4 4 5 2 5 4 5 3 5 4 5 3 4 2 3 5 6 5 3
2021 10 13 10 14 14 12 14 13 8 8 9 16 9 8 13 14 9 11 11 14 11 11 15 14 9 10 16 14 11 11 10
2022 14 13 10 19 15 15 17 14 13 11 13 20 17 16 16 20 17 17 14 17 17 12 23 19 11 12 16 20 16 14 13
2023 25 24 20 26 28 25 27 26 22 24 24 23 29 26 26 30 29 25 29 30 26 22 34 30 24 22 28 28 30 25 19
2024 23 23 17 27 20 23 24 27 21 19 22 26 24 22 26 24 24 23 24 25 24 18 29 25 22 23 20 23 24 23 18
2025 21 20 14 19 21 23 21 21 19 18 21 26 20 28 23 18 23 17 21 26 18 16 26 24 18 18 17 26 20 19 19
2026 3 5 3 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 4 3 3 2 3 3 4 3 2 4 4 3 2 4 5 4 2 2
Player 106 109 79 117 106 108 115 109 91 86 95 120 109 109 114 112 111 101 110 122 106 87 141 122 93 91 106 123 114 101 86
Note: xHR tells how many of this pitcher's batted balls allowed would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2026 +/-   2025 +/-   2024 +/-   2023 +/-   2022 +/-   2021 +/-   2020 +/-   2019
Results
BA .218 -.031 .249 -.012 .261 +.012 .249 -.017 .266 -.056 .322 +.190 .132 -.216 .348
xBA .280 +.021 .259 +.013 .246 -.002 .248 -.001 .249 -.036 .285 +.083 .202 -.034 .236
OBP .276 -.034 .310 -.011 .321 +.013 .308 -.034 .342 -.058 .400 +.078 .322 -.072 .394
xOBP .334 +.015 .319 +.008 .311 +.001 .310 -.018 .328 -.041 .369 -.007 .376 +.076 .300
SLG .311 -.094 .405 -.041 .446 +.042 .404 +.016 .388 -.089 .477 +.139 .338 -.208 .546
xSLG .409 -.021 .430 +.015 .415 +.009 .406 +.012 .394 -.065 .459 -.008 .467 +.121 .346
ISO .093 -.063 .156 -.029 .185 +.029 .156 +.034 .122 -.033 .155 -.051 .206 +.008 .198
xISO .130 -.041 .171 +.002 .169 +.011 .158 +.013 .145 -.029 .174 -.091 .265 +.156 .109
BABIP .255 -.036 .291 -.017 .308 -.002 .310 -.011 .321 -.071 .392 +.288 .104 -.374 .478
wOBA .267 -.046 .313 -.018 .331 +.021 .310 -.013 .323 -.056 .379 +.076 .303 -.089 .392
xwOBA .326 .000 .326 +.004 .322 +.007 .315 -.004 .319 -.042 .361 -.009 .370 +.086 .284
wOBAcon .287 -.069 .356 -.032 .388 +.007 .381 +.019 .362 -.072 .434 +.183 .251 -.283 .534
xwOBAcon .367 -.008 .375 .000 .375 -.014 .389 +.033 .356 -.051 .407 +.043 .364 -.019 .383
BACON .269 -.049 .318 -.020 .338 -.004 .342 +.001 .341 -.070 .411 +.238 .173 -.327 .500
xBACON .346 +.015 .331 +.008 .323 -.021 .344 +.023 .321 -.043 .364 +.100 .264 -.102 .366
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 39.7 -4.1 43.8 +4.5 39.3 +3.7 35.6 -1.7 37.3 -10.2 47.5 +5.2 42.3 +7.0 35.3
Avg Exit Velocity 86.9 -3.2 90.1 +1.3 88.8 +1.1 87.7 -0.2 87.9 -3.6 91.5 +3.0 88.5 +1.3 87.2
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 36.5 +1.9 34.6 -3.4 38.0 +1.5 36.5 +3.2 33.3 -6.8 40.1 +20.9 19.2 -14.6 33.8
Barrel % 5.1 -2.7 7.8 +0.6 7.2 -1.4 8.6 +1.4 7.2 +0.4 6.8 -4.7 11.5 +4.2 7.3
Avg Launch Angle 13.3 +1.4 11.9 -0.5 12.4 +2.1 10.3 +2.5 7.8 -3.7 11.5 -2.8 14.3 +3.4 10.9
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 71.8 +0.3 71.5 +0.4 71.1 -0.5 71.6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Angle +1° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 50.3 +0.5 49.8 +0.6 49.2 +2.0 47.2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Direction +1° -1° -2° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 33° +1° 32° 32° -1° 33° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Length 7.1 -0.1 7.2 +0.1 7.1 0.0 7.1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 92.8 -0.9 93.7 +0.4 93.3 +0.3 93.0 -2.1 95.1 +3.6 91.5 -0.4 91.9 -1.5 93.4
Breaking Velocity 82.6 -0.4 83.0 +0.1 82.9 +1.6 81.3 -0.7 82.0 +3.5 78.5 +0.4 78.1 -3.0 81.1
Offspeed Velocity 88.8 -0.4 89.2 -0.4 89.6 -1.1 90.7 -0.5 91.2 +1.4 89.8 +1.0 88.8 -2.2 91.0
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 8 -34 42 +3 39 -8 47 +13 34 +12 22 +16 6 -2 8
Popup % 9.6 +2.5 7.1 +1.5 5.6 +0.3 5.3 +0.3 5.0 +0.7 4.3 -3.4 7.7 +3.6 4.1
Flyball % 20.5 -3.9 24.4 -1.9 26.3 +0.8 25.5 +6.2 19.3 -5.5 24.8 -11.7 36.5 +16.5 20.0
Line Drive % 30.1 +5.9 24.2 -4.1 28.3 +3.3 25.0 -0.8 25.8 -4.0 29.8 +16.3 13.5 -21.7 35.2
Groundball % 39.7 -4.6 44.3 +4.5 39.8 -4.4 44.2 -5.7 49.9 +8.9 41.0 -1.3 42.3 +1.6 40.7
Pull % 32.1 -6.6 38.7 +2.8 35.9 +1.2 34.7 +1.6 33.1 +3.6 29.5 -9.0 38.5 +0.6 37.9
Straight Away % 39.1 +3.3 35.8 +2.1 33.7 -2.8 36.5 -3.5 40.0 +1.2 38.8 +2.3 36.5 +4.1 32.4
Opposite Field % 28.8 +3.3 25.5 -4.9 30.4 +1.6 28.8 +2.0 26.8 -4.9 31.7 +6.7 25.0 -4.7 29.7
Weak Contact % 9.0 +5.1 3.9 -0.4 4.3 -0.8 5.1 -2.0 7.1 +2.8 4.3 -1.5 5.8 +1.0 4.8
Pull Airball % 17.3 +2.8 14.5 -3.5 18.0 +2.7 15.3 +3.1 12.2 -2.1 14.3 +2.8 11.5 -6.4 17.9
Topped Contact % 28.8 -2.9 31.7 +0.8 30.9 -1.2 32.1 -4.8 36.9 +9.9 27.0 -9.5 36.5 +7.5 29.0
Under Contact % 21.8 -2.2 24.0 -1.4 25.4 +3.0 22.4 +2.9 19.5 -2.2 21.7 -9.1 30.8 +12.9 17.9
Flare/Burner Contact % 28.8 +3.7 25.1 -1.0 26.1 -1.6 27.7 +3.4 24.3 -8.3 32.6 +24.9 7.7 -14.4 22.1
Solid Contact % 6.4 -0.9 7.3 +1.2 6.1 +2.1 4.0 -0.4 4.4 -3.1 7.5 -0.2 7.7 +5.6 2.1
HR/FB % 9.4 -6.6 16.0 -0.2 16.2 -1.7 17.9 +2.7 15.2 +2.7 12.5 -8.6 21.1 +0.4 20.7
Popups 15 -23 38 +8 30 +1 29 +5 24 +10 14 +10 4 -2 6
Flyballs 32 -99 131 -11 142 +2 140 +48 92 +12 80 +61 19 -10 29
Line Drives 47 -83 130 -23 153 +16 137 +14 123 +27 96 +89 7 -44 51
Groundballs 62 -176 238 +23 215 -27 242 +4 238 +106 132 +110 22 -37 59
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 48.6 -4.8 53.4 +0.5 52.9 -0.8 53.7 +3.7 50.0 -0.1 50.1 +4.9 45.2 -5.9 51.1
Out of Zone % 51.4 +4.8 46.6 -0.5 47.1 +0.8 46.3 -3.7 50.0 +0.1 49.9 -4.9 54.8 +5.9 48.9
Edge % 45.3 +4.1 41.2 -4.5 45.7 +3.2 42.5 -0.7 43.2 +1.8 41.4 -0.2 41.6 +0.2 41.4
Zone Swing % 65.2 -3.1 68.3 +3.5 64.8 -0.7 65.5 +0.4 65.1 -1.4 66.5 -0.2 66.7 -7.1 73.8
Out of Zone Swing % 30.9 +5.1 25.8 -2.5 28.3 +1.1 27.2 +1.1 26.1 +0.3 25.8 +6.8 19.0 -10.9 29.9
In Zone Contact % 86.2 -0.8 87.0 +1.4 85.6 +3.6 82.0 -3.2 85.2 -2.5 87.7 +4.9 82.8 -0.3 83.1
Out of Zone Contact % 63.7 +7.5 56.2 -4.1 60.3 -2.0 62.3 +0.9 61.4 +2.8 58.6 -8.9 67.5 +18.4 49.1
Whiff % 21.3 +0.7 20.6 -0.9 21.5 -1.7 23.2 +1.6 21.6 +0.9 20.7 -0.5 21.2 -3.7 24.9
First Strike % 61.4 +1.5 59.9 -1.5 61.4 -2.4 63.8 +7.0 56.8 +0.8 56.0 +10.0 46.0 -17.4 63.4
First Pitch Swing % 33.3 +4.1 29.2 -0.8 30.0 -1.8 31.8 +6.2 25.6 -4.0 29.6 +11.2 18.4 -13.3 31.7
Swing % 47.6 -0.9 48.5 +0.9 47.6 -0.2 47.8 +2.2 45.6 -0.5 46.1 +5.6 40.5 -11.2 51.7
Meatball Swing % 67.7 -8.3 76.0 0.0 76.0 +4.4 71.6 +1.9 69.7 -10.3 80.0 +6.7 73.3 -12.6 85.9
Meatball % 8.3 -1.0 9.3 +1.1 8.2 -0.6 8.8 +1.7 7.1 -0.2 7.3 -0.5 7.8 -1.6 9.4
Zone Swing & Miss % 13.8 +0.8 13.0 -1.4 14.4 -3.6 18.0 +3.2 14.8 +2.3 12.5 -4.7 17.2 +0.3 16.9
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 36.3 -7.5 43.8 +4.1 39.7 +2.0 37.7 -0.9 38.6 -3.2 41.8 +9.3 32.5 -18.4 50.9
In Zone 379 -1,155 1,534 +27 1,507 -168 1,675 +344 1,331 +401 930 +756 174 -211 385
Out of Zone 401 -935 1,336 -8 1,344 -100 1,444 +114 1,330 +402 928 +717 211 -157 368
Edge 353 -829 1,182 -120 1,302 -23 1,325 +176 1,149 +380 769 +609 160 -152 312
In Zone Swings 247 -800 1,047 +70 977 -120 1,097 +230 867 +249 618 +502 116 -168 284
Out of Zone Swings 124 -221 345 -35 380 -13 393 +46 347 +108 239 +199 40 -70 110
In Zone Swing & Misses 34 -102 136 -5 141 -57 198 +70 128 +51 77 +57 20 -28 48
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 45 -106 151 0 151 +3 148 +14 134 +34 100 +87 13 -43 56
Basic
Pitches 780 -2,090 2,870 +19 2,851 -268 3,119 +458 2,661 +803 1,858 +1,473 385 -547 932
PA 210 -539 749 -24 773 -52 825 +138 687 +217 470 +383 87 -140 227
AB 193 -493 686 -11 697 -55 752 +143 609 +202 407 +339 68 -139 207
Hits 42 -129 171 -11 182 -5 187 +25 162 +31 131 +122 9 -63 72
Singles 30 -78 108 -2 110 -12 122 +4 118 +28 90 +87 3 -43 46
Doubles 9 -31 40 +2 38 0 38 +10 28 -1 29 +27 2 -15 17
Triples 0 -2 2 -9 11 +9 2 0 2 0 2 +2 0 -3 3
Home Runs 3 -18 21 -2 23 -2 25 +11 14 +4 10 +6 4 -2 6
Walks 15 -36 51 +1 50 -5 55 -5 60 +11 49 +31 18 +2 16
Strikeouts 38 -112 150 -16 166 -44 210 +72 138 +46 92 +76 16 -49 65
K% 18.1 -1.9 20.0 -1.5 21.5 -4.0 25.5 +5.4 20.1 +0.5 19.6 +1.2 18.4 -10.2 28.6
BB% 7.1 +0.3 6.8 +0.3 6.5 -0.2 6.7 -2.0 8.7 -1.7 10.4 -10.3 20.7 +13.7 7.0
HBP 1 -9 10 -5 15 +3 12 0 12 +5 7 +6 1 0 1
Batted Balls 156 -381 537 -3 540 -8 548 +71 477 +155 322 +270 52 -93 145
Number of Fastballs 444 -1,068 1,512 -324 1,836 -432 2,268 +790 1,478 -23 1,501 +1,203 298 -307 605
Number of Offspeed 81 -119 200 +172 28 -60 88 -85 173 +86 87 +75 12 -16 28
Number of Breaking 255 -903 1,158 +173 985 +222 763 -247 1,010 +740 270 +195 75 -45 120
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

vs RHHvs LHH
YearAlignment TypePAwOBAPATotal%PATotal%
2019 Shifts 205 .378 113 19 16.8 92 25 27.2
2020 Shifts 87 .303 36 21 58.3 51 26 51.0
2021 Shifts 469 .379 239 15 6.3 230 146 63.5
2022 Shifts 686 .323 357 54 15.1 329 148 45.0
2023 Shades 825 .310 395 29 7.3 430 225 52.3
2024 Shades 773 .331 373 22 5.9 400 31 7.8
2025 Shades 749 .313 373 16 4.3 376 144 38.3
2026 Shades 210 .267 79 0 0.0 131 64 48.9
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2019 181 15.8 38.1% 1.7% 122 22.8 0.0% 5.7%
2020 139 17.2 14.4% 0.7% 48 23.3 0.0% 14.6%
2021 481 16.9 28.1% 0.6% 342 22.4 0.0% 7.9%
2022 762 15.0 50.3% 1.4% 474 21.5 0.0% 4.2%
2023 878 12.1 91.5% 0.0% 493 17.7 2.4% 0.8%
2024 756 14.3 63.6% 0.4% 483 19.2 1.2% 0.2%
2025 829 14.3 64.9% 0.2% 413 18.6 0.2% 0.2%
2026 247 15.1 47.0% 0.8% 105 19.6 0.0% 1.9%

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Pitch Distribution