C | St. Louis Cardinals
Bats/Throws: R/R | 5' 11" 245 lbs | Age: 27
Draft: 2019 | Rd. 6, No. 185, St. Louis Cardinals | Florida Atlantic
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2024 218 202 19 48 7 2 .238 .281 .376 .657
2025 389 361 38 83 11 0 .230 .272 .363 .635
2 Seasons 607 563 57 131 18 2 .233 .275 .368 .643
AVG HR SB OPS
2024 .238 7 2 .657
2025 .230 11 0 .635
2 Seasons .233 18 2 .643
Player Apps
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MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart
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Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls		 Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity		 Max EV Launch
Angle		 LA Sweet-
Spot %		 XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2024 25 849 147 7 4.8 3.2 89.0 109.7 11.8 32.0 .224 .347 .286 .279 .355 40.4 26.6 6.0
2025 26 1486 260 19 7.3 4.9 88.0 111.7 12.4 32.7 .209 .331 .276 .256 .327 36.5 27.5 4.9
Player 2335 407 26 6.4 4.3 88.3 111.7 12.2 32.4 .214 .337 .279 .264 .337 37.9 27.2 5.3
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2024 42.9 57.1 24.5 27.2 5.4 34.0 41.5 24.5 17.0 19.0 6.8 17.0 22.4 17.7
2025 43.1 56.9 25.8 23.1 8.1 32.7 35.0 32.3 16.9 16.2 10.0 15.8 18.8 22.3
Player 43.0 57.0 25.3 24.6 7.1 33.2 37.3 29.5 17.0 17.2 8.8 16.2 20.1 20.6
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2024 2.0 34.0 25.9 23.8 8.2 4.8 3.2
2025 3.1 34.6 27.7 20.8 5.4 7.3 4.9
Player 2.7 34.4 27.0 21.9 6.4 6.4 4.3
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2025 4-Seam Fastball -1.9 -8 441 29.7 89 .229 .301 .258 18.0 21.3 14.4 .234 .344 .271 46.2
2025 Sinker -0.4 -1 302 20.3 83 .257 .365 .332 12.5 9.6 16.0 .244 .368 .311 33.3
2025 Slider -0.8 -2 206 13.9 57 .200 .382 .258 36.3 28.1 21.3 .200 .325 .225 34.1
2025 Sweeper -1.7 -2 145 9.8 43 .125 .200 .188 51.9 51.2 32.4 .090 .117 .119 31.6
2025 Changeup -1.2 -2 130 8.7 34 .265 .294 .269 43.4 52.9 35.3 .174 .206 .188 18.8
2025 Curveball -0.1 0 115 7.7 34 .167 .433 .267 45.5 52.9 36.0 .172 .349 .244 35.7
2025 Cutter 2.6 3 105 7.1 31 .379 .586 .434 13.8 3.2 7.7 .317 .532 .383 39.3
2025 Split-Finger 4.2 1 31 2.1 12 .250 .750 .445 26.3 33.3 22.2 .244 .705 .392 50.0
2025 Slurve -16.6 -1 5 0.3 3 .000 .000 .000 50.0 33.3 33.3 .028 .036 .031 0.0
2024 4-Seam Fastball -0.8 -2 301 35.8 64 .228 .404 .324 24.3 35.9 26.7 .238 .389 .332 54.3
2024 Sinker -4.0 -6 153 18.2 40 .162 .162 .174 11.6 12.5 15.6 .208 .233 .220 48.5
2024 Slider 0.6 1 139 16.5 35 .281 .438 .343 35.2 22.9 17.0 .220 .376 .293 41.7
2024 Changeup 2.4 2 66 7.9 19 .444 .444 .416 35.0 21.1 17.4 .397 .461 .394 21.4
2024 Sweeper 1.0 1 59 7.0 19 .211 .526 .305 21.2 31.6 21.4 .170 .362 .225 30.8
2024 Cutter -3.7 -2 48 5.7 14 .214 .214 .193 30.8 14.3 22.2 .186 .230 .186 25.0
2024 Curveball 4.1 2 48 5.7 15 .231 .769 .397 36.8 40.0 23.1 .148 .441 .270 37.5
2024 Split-Finger -6.0 -1 23 2.7 9 .222 .222 .200 43.8 44.4 57.1 .163 .181 .156 0.0
2024 Slurve -16.2 0 3 0.4 2 .000 .000 .000 0.0 0.0 0.0 .197 .559 .309 50.0
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2024 217 840 -1 -10 2 2 -7
2025 388 1,486 -4 -14 1 6 -12
Player 605 2,326 -5 -24 3 -5 -19
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2024 849 50.7 66.4 83.7 35.0 53.8 40.7 34.4 51.0 26.1 8.6 70.8
2025 1,486 50.9 66.8 85.2 36.1 47.5 41.3 33.2 51.7 27.7 8.3 72.4
Player 2,335 50.9 66.7 84.7 35.7 49.8 41.1 33.7 51.5 27.1 8.4 71.8
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit% 		K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate 		Speed OAA Arm
Strength 		Bat
Speed 		Squared-up
Rate 		Swing
Length
2024 57 17
2025 1 2 6 20 1 20 35 20 73 22 10 9 28 9 12 59 4 69
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted
Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2024 24.00 7 6.6 0 2 4 3 42.9
2025 24.92 11 11.3 0 7 2 9 81.8
Player 24.60 18 17.9 0 9 6 12 66.7
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted
Year HR
2024 7 5 6 6 7 7 7 7 6 6 7 7 6 7 6 6 7 6 7 8 7 7 8 7 7 6 5 7 7 7 7
2025 11 10 11 12 12 11 10 11 11 10 11 13 11 16 11 10 12 10 11 13 11 12 13 13 9 10 11 11 11 10 11
Player 18 15 17 18 19 18 17 18 17 16 18 20 17 23 17 16 19 16 18 21 18 19 21 20 16 16 16 18 18 17 18
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2025 +/-   2024
Results
BA .230 -.008 ↓ .238
xBA .209 -.015 ↓ .224
OBP .272 -.009 ↓ .281
xOBP .253 -.020 ↓ .273
SLG .363 -.013 ↓ .376
xSLG .331 -.016 ↓ .347
ISO .133 -.006 ↓ .139
xISO .122 -.001 ↓ .123
BABIP .293 -.002 ↓ .295
wOBA .276 -.010 ↓ .286
xwOBA .256 -.023 ↓ .279
wOBACON .356 -.007 ↓ .363
xwOBACON .327 -.028 ↓ .355
BACON .323 -.006 ↓ .329
xBACON .295 -.023 ↓ .318
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 36.5 -3.9 ↓ 40.4
Avg Exit Velocity 88.0 -1.0 ↓ 89.0
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 32.7 +0.7 ↑ 32.0
Barrel % 7.3 +2.5 ↑ 4.8
Avg Launch Angle 12.4 +0.6 ↑ 11.8
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 72.6 +0.6 ↑ 72.0
Attack Angle 7° +1° ↑ 6°
Ideal Attack Angle % 41.1 +3.1 ↑ 38.0
Attack Direction -3° -4° ↓ 2°
Swing Path - Tilt 30° -1° ↓ 31°
Swing Length 7.1 +0.2 ↑ 6.9
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 93.6 +0.2 ↑ 93.4
Breaking Velocity 83.8 +0.2 ↑ 83.6
Offspeed Velocity 85.1 -0.7 ↓ 85.8
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 19 +12 ↑ 7
Popup % 8.1 +2.7 ↑ 5.4
Flyball % 25.8 +1.3 ↑ 24.5
Line Drive % 23.1 -4.1 ↓ 27.2
Groundball % 43.1 +0.2 ↑ 42.9
Pull % 32.7 -1.3 ↓ 34.0
Straight Away % 35.0 -6.5 ↓ 41.5
Opposite Field % 32.3 +7.8 ↑ 24.5
Weak Contact % 3.1 +1.1 ↑ 2.0
Pull Airball % 15.8 -1.2 ↓ 17.0
Topped Contact % 34.6 +0.6 ↑ 34.0
Under Contact % 27.7 +1.8 ↑ 25.9
Flare/Burner Contact % 20.8 -3.0 ↓ 23.8
Solid Contact % 5.4 -2.8 ↓ 8.2
HR/FB % 16.4 -3.0 ↓ 19.4
Popups 21 +13 ↑ 8
Flyballs 67 +31 ↑ 36
Line Drives 60 +20 ↑ 40
Groundballs 112 +49 ↑ 63
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 50.9 +0.2 ↑ 50.7
Out of Zone % 49.1 -0.2 ↓ 49.3
Edge % 41.3 +0.6 ↑ 40.7
Zone Swing % 66.8 +0.4 ↑ 66.4
Out of Zone Swing % 36.1 +1.1 ↑ 35.0
In Zone Contact % 85.2 +1.5 ↑ 83.7
Out of Zone Contact % 47.5 -6.3 ↓ 53.8
Whiff % 27.7 +1.6 ↑ 26.1
First Strike % 63.7 -5.6 ↓ 69.3
First Pitch Swing % 33.2 -1.2 ↓ 34.4
Swing % 51.7 +0.7 ↑ 51.0
Meatball Swing % 72.4 +1.6 ↑ 70.8
Meatball % 8.3 -0.3 ↓ 8.6
Zone Swing & Miss % 14.8 -1.5 ↓ 16.3
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 52.5 +6.3 ↑ 46.2
In Zone 757 +331 ↑ 426
Out of Zone 729 +315 ↑ 414
Edge 614 +272 ↑ 342
In Zone Swings 506 +223 ↑ 283
Out of Zone Swings 263 +118 ↑ 145
In Zone Swing & Misses 75 +29 ↑ 46
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 138 +71 ↑ 67
Basic
Pitches 1,486 +637 ↑ 849
PA 389 +171 ↑ 218
AB 361 +159 ↑ 202
Hits 83 +35 ↑ 48
Singles 57 +21 ↑ 36
Doubles 15 +12 ↑ 3
Triples 0 -2 ↓ 2
Home Runs 11 +4 ↑ 7
Walks 19 +6 ↑ 13
Strikeouts 107 +49 ↑ 58
K% 27.5 +0.9 ↑ 26.6
BB% 4.9 -1.1 ↓ 6.0
HBP 3 +3 ↑ 0
Batted Balls 260 +113 ↑ 147
Number of Fastballs 848 +346 ↑ 502
Number of Offspeed 161 +72 ↑ 89
Number of Breaking 321 +134 ↑ 187
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2024 Shades R 215 3 1.4 .290 .294
2025 Shades R 388 12 3.1 .265 .606
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2024 207 15.0 50.2% 0.5% 130 18.2 3.8% 0.8%
2025 322 15.1 48.4% 0.6% 242 17.8 11.6% 2.1%
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Statcast Rankings