C | Pittsburgh Pirates
Bats/Throws: R/R | 6' 0" 225 lbs | Age: 26
Draft: 2021 | Rd. 1, No. 1, Pittsburgh Pirates | Louisville
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2023 255 225 27 48 7 3 .213 .302 .351 .653
2024 122 104 9 15 1 0 .144 .242 .212 .454
2025 283 252 25 42 7 2 .167 .234 .278 .512
3 Seasons 660 581 61 105 15 5 .181 .262 .294 .556
AVG HR SB OPS
2023 .213 7 3 .653
2024 .144 1 0 .454
2025 .167 7 2 .512
3 Seasons .181 15 5 .556
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart

Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls
Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity
Max EV Launch
Angle
LA Sweet-
Spot %
XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2023 23 1031 157 11 7.0 4.3 88.6 109.9 12.5 35.0 .223 .344 .287 .291 .348 41.4 27.1 9.8
2024 24 521 62 3 4.8 2.5 85.3 111.5 17.2 29.0 .156 .227 .213 .226 .286 35.5 36.9 10.7
2025 25 1069 182 21 11.5 7.4 88.6 111.6 23.3 33.0 .217 .389 .229 .296 .370 37.4 26.9 6.4
Player 2621 401 35 8.7 5.3 88.1 111.6 18.1 33.2 .209 .343 .249 .281 .348 38.7 28.8 8.5
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2023 43.9 56.1 21.0 26.1 8.9 45.9 35.7 18.5 24.8 16.6 2.5 21.0 19.1 15.9
2024 40.3 59.7 21.0 19.4 19.4 45.2 30.6 24.2 21.0 12.9 6.5 24.2 17.7 17.7
2025 33.5 66.5 30.2 21.4 14.8 41.2 36.3 22.5 16.5 12.6 4.4 24.7 23.6 18.1
Player 38.7 61.3 25.2 22.9 13.2 43.6 35.2 21.2 20.4 14.2 4.0 23.2 20.9 17.2
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2023 6.4 29.3 26.1 25.5 5.7 7.0 4.3
2024 11.3 27.4 29.0 21.0 6.5 4.8 2.5
2025 7.1 20.9 34.1 22.5 3.8 11.5 7.4
Player 7.5 25.2 30.2 23.4 5.0 8.7 5.3
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2025 4-Seam Fastball -2.2 -7 325 30.4 96 .174 .291 .246 30.9 26.0 21.4 .225 .402 .308 37.1
2025 Slider -2.6 -5 213 19.9 58 .132 .283 .207 37.5 27.6 23.9 .215 .416 .292 42.1
2025 Sinker -0.8 -1 193 18.1 49 .263 .368 .341 18.7 22.4 25.0 .225 .428 .360 36.7
2025 Curveball 1.9 2 86 8.0 22 .211 .368 .359 21.4 18.2 10.5 .300 .495 .376 43.8
2025 Changeup -2.5 -2 84 7.9 18 .111 .278 .161 32.7 44.4 25.0 .174 .301 .204 30.0
2025 Sweeper -2.3 -2 73 6.8 19 .105 .105 .095 30.3 36.8 23.3 .142 .265 .173 41.7
2025 Cutter -2.8 -2 61 5.7 14 .167 .167 .229 18.9 7.1 10.0 .312 .413 .370 27.3
2025 Split-Finger -5.4 -2 28 2.6 7 .000 .000 .000 43.8 57.1 30.8 .029 .047 .034 0.0
2025 Slurve 0.8 0 5 0.5 -- -- -- 0.0 -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
2025 Screwball 10.4 0 1 0.1 -- -- -- -- -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
2024 4-Seam Fastball -3.4 -5 154 29.6 41 .057 .086 .160 42.2 41.5 32.1 .108 .189 .195 42.1
2024 Sinker -3.6 -4 116 22.3 27 .087 .087 .185 23.2 25.9 33.3 .167 .203 .224 23.5
2024 Slider -0.9 -1 100 19.2 21 .200 .400 .274 42.9 52.4 26.8 .164 .280 .216 33.3
2024 Changeup 0.9 0 39 7.5 8 .286 .429 .356 47.6 25.0 18.2 .198 .306 .274 40.0
2024 Sweeper -1.9 -1 36 6.9 9 .000 .000 .156 25.0 44.4 20.0 .033 .043 .200 33.3
2024 Curveball -0.4 0 30 5.8 3 .000 .000 .233 33.3 33.3 14.3 .005 .009 .238 0.0
2024 Cutter 3.5 1 29 5.6 9 .571 .571 .556 26.7 11.1 14.3 .420 .473 .460 50.0
2024 Split-Finger 1.3 0 14 2.7 3 .333 .667 .417 33.3 33.3 16.7 .270 .340 .261 50.0
2024 Slurve -8.7 0 3 0.6 1 .000 .000 .000 100.0 100.0 100.0 -- -- .000 --
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2023 253 1,031 -11 -10 8 6 -8
2024 122 521 -8 -7 3 2 -10
2025 283 1,069 -14 -13 4 3 -19
Player 658 2,621 -33 -30 15 -33 -37
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2023 1,031 45.9 62.8 85.2 29.0 50.6 40.9 33.3 44.5 27.0 8.2 75.3
2024 521 48.2 71.3 70.9 24.4 43.9 43.6 37.7 47.0 36.3 8.4 84.1
2025 1,069 50.3 75.8 79.9 34.5 50.8 41.6 46.3 55.3 28.9 7.1 81.6
Player 2,621 48.1 70.0 79.9 30.2 49.6 41.7 39.7 49.4 29.7 7.8 79.5
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit%
K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate
Speed OAA Arm
Strength
Bat
Speed
Squared-up
Rate
Swing
Length
2023 57 73 98
2024 77 61
2025 72 75
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted

Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2023 23.59 7 6.4 1 1 6 3 42.9
2024 21.83 1 1.7 -1 1 2 0 0.0
2025 24.09 7 10.0 -3 3 7 5 71.4
Player 23.71 15 18.1 -3 5 15 8 53.3
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted

Year HR
2023 7 5 5 5 8 6 8 5 7 5 7 10 5 5 7 5 5 5 8 9 5 8 9 6 5 5 8 8 5 8 5
2024 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 2
2025 7 9 9 7 8 11 9 9 9 7 11 10 11 14 10 7 11 8 12 11 10 12 12 13 7 9 9 10 14 10 10
Player 15 15 15 13 18 19 19 15 17 13 20 22 17 20 19 13 17 14 22 23 17 22 24 21 13 16 19 21 21 20 17
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2025 +/-   2024 +/-   2023
Results
BA .167 +.023 .144 -.069 .213
xBA .217 +.061 .156 -.067 .223
OBP .234 -.008 .242 -.060 .302
xOBP .283 +.029 .254 -.057 .311
SLG .278 +.066 .212 -.139 .351
xSLG .389 +.162 .227 -.117 .344
ISO .111 +.044 .067 -.071 .138
xISO .172 +.101 .071 -.050 .121
BABIP .203 -.030 .233 -.040 .273
wOBA .229 +.016 .213 -.074 .287
xwOBA .296 +.070 .226 -.065 .291
wOBACON .267 +.007 .260 -.083 .343
xwOBACON .370 +.084 .286 -.062 .348
BACON .235 -.011 .246 -.060 .306
xBACON .310 +.040 .270 -.051 .321
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 37.4 +1.9 35.5 -5.9 41.4
Avg Exit Velocity 88.6 +3.3 85.3 -3.3 88.6
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 33.0 +4.0 29.0 -6.0 35.0
Barrel % 11.5 +6.7 4.8 -2.2 7.0
Avg Launch Angle 23.3 +6.1 17.2 +4.7 12.5
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 73.9 +1.4 72.5 -0.6 73.1
Attack Angle -3° 12° +1° 11°
Ideal Attack Angle % 55.1 -8.0 63.1 +3.5 59.6
Attack Direction -7° +1° -9° +5° -14°
Swing Path - Tilt 26° 26° -1° 27°
Swing Length 7.3 -0.1 7.4 +0.2 7.2
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 94.0 +0.6 93.4 +0.3 93.1
Breaking Velocity 84.0 -0.7 84.7 +1.1 83.6
Offspeed Velocity 85.2 +0.7 84.5 -0.8 85.3
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 21 +18 3 -8 11
Popup % 14.8 -4.6 19.4 +10.5 8.9
Flyball % 30.2 +9.2 21.0 0.0 21.0
Line Drive % 21.4 +2.0 19.4 -6.7 26.1
Groundball % 33.5 -6.8 40.3 -3.6 43.9
Pull % 41.2 -4.0 45.2 -0.7 45.9
Straight Away % 36.3 +5.7 30.6 -5.1 35.7
Opposite Field % 22.5 -1.7 24.2 +5.7 18.5
Weak Contact % 7.1 -4.2 11.3 +4.9 6.4
Pull Airball % 24.7 +0.5 24.2 +3.2 21.0
Topped Contact % 20.9 -6.5 27.4 -1.9 29.3
Under Contact % 34.1 +5.1 29.0 +2.9 26.1
Flare/Burner Contact % 22.5 +1.5 21.0 -4.5 25.5
Solid Contact % 3.8 -2.7 6.5 +0.8 5.7
HR/FB % 12.7 +5.0 7.7 -13.5 21.2
Popups 27 +15 12 -2 14
Flyballs 55 +42 13 -20 33
Line Drives 39 +27 12 -29 41
Groundballs 61 +36 25 -44 69
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 50.3 +2.1 48.2 +2.3 45.9
Out of Zone % 49.7 -2.1 51.8 -2.3 54.1
Edge % 41.6 -2.0 43.6 +2.7 40.9
Zone Swing % 75.8 +4.5 71.3 +8.5 62.8
Out of Zone Swing % 34.5 +10.1 24.4 -4.6 29.0
In Zone Contact % 79.9 +9.0 70.9 -14.3 85.2
Out of Zone Contact % 50.8 +6.9 43.9 -6.7 50.6
Whiff % 28.9 -7.4 36.3 +9.3 27.0
First Strike % 66.4 +3.3 63.1 +1.5 61.6
First Pitch Swing % 46.3 +8.6 37.7 +4.4 33.3
Swing % 55.3 +8.3 47.0 +2.5 44.5
Meatball Swing % 81.6 -2.5 84.1 +8.8 75.3
Meatball % 7.1 -1.3 8.4 +0.2 8.2
Zone Swing & Miss % 19.9 -9.2 29.1 +14.3 14.8
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 49.2 -6.9 56.1 +6.7 49.4
In Zone 538 +287 251 -222 473
Out of Zone 531 +261 270 -288 558
Edge 445 +218 227 -195 422
In Zone Swings 408 +229 179 -118 297
Out of Zone Swings 183 +117 66 -96 162
In Zone Swing & Misses 81 +29 52 +8 44
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 90 +53 37 -43 80
Basic
Pitches 1,069 +548 521 -510 1,031
PA 283 +161 122 -133 255
AB 252 +148 104 -121 225
Hits 42 +27 15 -33 48
Singles 28 +18 10 -21 31
Doubles 7 +3 4 -6 10
Triples 0 0 0 0 0
Home Runs 7 +6 1 -6 7
Walks 18 +5 13 -12 25
Strikeouts 76 +31 45 -24 69
K% 26.9 -10.0 36.9 +9.8 27.1
BB% 6.4 -4.3 10.7 +0.9 9.8
HBP 5 +4 1 -3 4
Batted Balls 182 +120 62 -95 157
Number of Fastballs 579 +280 299 -237 536
Number of Offspeed 113 +60 53 -55 108
Number of Breaking 299 +169 130 -179 309
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2023 Shades R 253 33 13.0 .286 .300
2024 Shades R 122 10 8.2 .218 .157
2025 Shades R 283 34 12.0 .245 .118
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2023 302 15.4 42.1% 0.3% 179 18.9 7.3% 0.0%
2024 128 15.3 44.5% 0.8% 96 18.0 11.5% 0.0%
2025 220 15.8 38.6% 0.0% 159 18.3 5.0% 2.5%
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