RF | Bats/Throws: R/R | 5' 10" 195 lbs | Age: 28
Draft: 2015 | Rd. 4, No. 133, Baltimore Orioles | Saint Thomas Aquinas (NH) HS
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2022 172 156 23 37 2 2 .237 .294 .340 .634
2023 139 122 23 31 2 5 .254 .316 .361 .677
2024 15 14 4 3 2 1 .214 .267 .643 .910
4 Seasons 523 461 70 102 8 9 .221 .298 .328 .626
AVG HR SB OPS
2022 .237 2 2 .634
2023 .254 2 5 .677
2024 .214 2 1 .910
4 Seasons .221 8 9 .626
Player Apps
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MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart
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Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls		 Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity		 Max EV Launch
Angle		 LA Sweet-
Spot %		 XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2021 24 836 97 7 7.2 3.6 86.5 107.2 11.6 40.2 .200 .307 .259 .281 .386 34.0 37.6 12.2
2022 25 597 104 10 9.6 5.8 86.7 109.1 15.4 37.5 .210 .331 .279 .267 .361 30.1 32.0 6.4
2023 26 515 87 6 6.9 4.3 91.0 110.4 13.0 31.0 .226 .333 .298 .276 .347 40.2 28.8 6.5
2024 27 52 9 2 22.2 13.3 84.5 108.2 27.4 22.2 .169 .367 .378 .257 .352 44.4 33.3 6.7
Player 2000 297 25 8.4 4.8 87.8 110.4 13.8 36.0 .209 .324 .279 .274 .365 34.8 33.3 8.6
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2021 46.4 53.6 17.5 30.9 5.2 30.9 44.3 24.7 20.6 19.6 6.2 10.3 24.7 18.6
2022 43.3 56.7 25.0 25.0 6.7 40.4 31.7 27.9 23.1 14.4 5.8 17.3 17.3 22.1
2023 46.0 54.0 27.6 21.8 4.6 33.3 39.1 27.6 21.8 18.4 5.7 11.5 20.7 21.8
2024 22.2 77.8 44.4 11.1 22.2 44.4 33.3 22.2 11.1 0.0 11.1 33.3 33.3 11.1
Player 44.4 55.6 23.9 25.6 6.1 35.4 38.0 26.6 21.5 16.8 6.1 13.8 21.2 20.5
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2021 10.3 24.7 22.7 30.9 4.1 7.2 3.6
2022 6.7 30.8 26.0 22.1 3.8 9.6 5.8
2023 8.0 29.9 27.6 23.0 4.6 6.9 4.3
2024 22.2 0.0 44.4 11.1 0.0 22.2 13.3
Player 8.8 27.6 25.9 24.9 4.0 8.4 4.8
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2024 4-Seam Fastball -1.5 0 25 48.1 9 .125 .500 .300 7.7 22.2 22.2 .101 .178 .181 33.3
2024 Sinker -3.8 0 9 17.3 1 .000 .000 .000 20.0 100.0 50.0 -- -- .000 --
2024 Slider 8.0 1 7 13.5 1 1.000 1.000 .900 50.0 0.0 0.0 .320 .324 .295 0.0
2024 Changeup -10.3 -1 6 11.5 2 .000 .000 .000 20.0 50.0 25.0 .253 .285 .236 100.0
2024 Cutter 131.0 3 2 3.8 1 1.000 4.000 2.000 0.0 0.0 -- .734 2.815 1.468 100.0
2024 Curveball 1.4 0 2 3.8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2024 Sweeper -20.2 0 1 1.9 1 .000 .000 .000 100.0 100.0 100.0 -- -- .000 --
2023 4-Seam Fastball -3.0 -5 177 34.4 53 .149 .255 .223 31.2 34.0 30.5 .145 .232 .194 35.5
2023 Changeup -5.2 -4 76 14.8 18 .056 .056 .050 50.0 38.9 25.0 .180 .248 .185 36.4
2023 Sinker 0.6 0 73 14.2 24 .364 .545 .419 25.0 16.7 25.0 .255 .423 .321 44.4
2023 Slider 1.6 1 71 13.8 14 .385 .462 .396 31.7 28.6 15.4 .393 .482 .403 44.4
2023 Cutter 4.6 2 37 7.2 7 .500 .750 .570 18.8 14.3 25.0 .568 .739 .592 40.0
2023 Sweeper 6.3 2 33 6.4 7 .667 1.000 .714 33.3 14.3 8.3 .340 .453 .391 60.0
2023 Curveball 4.8 2 32 6.2 13 .444 .444 .475 31.3 15.4 16.7 .281 .437 .405 37.5
2023 Split-Finger -3.9 -1 16 3.1 3 .000 .000 .000 88.9 100.0 37.5 -- -- .000 --
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2021 197 836 -7 -13 9 4 -7
2022 170 596 -3 -8 5 2 -4
2023 139 515 0 -7 1 3 -3
2024 15 52 3 -2 0 0 2
Player 521 1,999 -7 -30 16 -7 -12
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2021 836 51.2 67.5 70.6 19.6 47.5 43.7 35.0 44.1 34.4 7.1 67.8
2022 597 54.5 72.3 73.2 28.8 39.7 42.8 48.5 52.6 35.0 7.6 82.2
2023 515 49.3 76.0 79.3 31.0 32.1 41.0 46.8 53.2 34.7 8.5 84.1
2024 52 51.9 81.5 86.4 20.0 60.0 51.9 40.0 51.9 18.5 5.8 100.0
Player 2,000 51.7 71.5 74.2 25.3 40.2 42.9 42.7 49.2 34.2 7.6 77.5
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit% 		K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate 		Speed OAA Arm
Strength 		Bat
Speed 		Squared-up
Rate 		Swing
Length
2021 47 94 88
2022 50 93 80
2023 62 84 70
2024 38 72
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted
Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2021 20.17 2 0.9 1 1 2 0 0.0
2022 21.12 2 3.2 -1 2 2 1 50.0
2023 21.55 2 2.9 -1 2 3 0 0.0
2024 20.32 2 0.5 2 1 1 0 0.0
Player 20.88 8 7.4 1 6 8 1 12.5
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted
Year HR
2021 2 2 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 2 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 3 0 1 0 2 1 1 0 0
2022 2 2 3 4 3 4 4 3 2 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 2 3 3 4 3 4 3
2023 2 2 2 4 3 2 3 2 4 3 2 2 4 3 3 3 3 2 3 5 3 3 5 3 1 2 4 3 3 3 2
2024 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1
Player 8 7 6 10 7 6 8 7 7 6 5 8 9 6 8 8 6 7 6 11 8 7 14 7 5 5 9 9 8 7 6
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2024 +/-   2023 +/-   2022 +/-   2021
Results
BA .214 -.040 ↓ .254 +.017 ↑ .237 +.054 ↑ .183
xBA .169 -.057 ↓ .226 +.016 ↑ .210 +.010 ↑ .200
OBP .267 -.049 ↓ .316 +.022 ↑ .294 +.002 ↑ .292
xOBP .225 -.066 ↓ .291 +.020 ↑ .271 -.036 ↓ .307
SLG .643 +.282 ↑ .361 +.021 ↑ .340 +.074 ↑ .266
xSLG .367 +.034 ↑ .333 +.002 ↑ .331 +.024 ↑ .307
ISO .429 +.322 ↑ .107 +.004 ↑ .103 +.020 ↑ .083
xISO .198 +.092 ↑ .106 -.015 ↓ .121 +.014 ↑ .107
BABIP .143 -.211 ↓ .354 +.004 ↑ .350 +.038 ↑ .312
wOBA .378 +.080 ↑ .298 +.019 ↑ .279 +.020 ↑ .259
xwOBA .257 -.019 ↓ .276 +.009 ↑ .267 -.014 ↓ .281
wOBACON .553 +.170 ↑ .383 +.002 ↑ .381 +.040 ↑ .341
xwOBACON .352 +.005 ↑ .347 -.014 ↓ .361 -.025 ↓ .386
BACON .333 -.036 ↓ .369 +.006 ↑ .363 +.037 ↑ .326
xBACON .263 -.066 ↓ .329 +.004 ↑ .325 -.031 ↓ .356
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 44.4 +4.2 ↑ 40.2 +10.1 ↑ 30.1 -3.9 ↓ 34.0
Avg Exit Velocity 84.5 -6.5 ↓ 91.0 +4.3 ↑ 86.7 +0.2 ↑ 86.5
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 22.2 -8.8 ↓ 31.0 -6.5 ↓ 37.5 -2.7 ↓ 40.2
Barrel % 22.2 +15.3 ↑ 6.9 -2.7 ↓ 9.6 +2.4 ↑ 7.2
Avg Launch Angle 27.4 +14.4 ↑ 13.0 -2.4 ↓ 15.4 +3.8 ↑ 11.6
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 73.5 +0.1 ↑ 73.4 -- -- -- --
Attack Angle 11° 0° ↑ 11° -- -- -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 62.5 +11.2 ↑ 51.3 -- -- -- --
Attack Direction 0° +1° ↑ -2° -- -- -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 31° -2° ↓ 33° -- -- -- --
Swing Length 7.4 +0.1 ↑ 7.3 -- -- -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 92.7 -0.2 ↓ 92.9 +0.4 ↑ 92.5 -0.5 ↓ 93.0
Breaking Velocity 85.7 +3.2 ↑ 82.5 +0.3 ↑ 82.2 +0.4 ↑ 81.8
Offspeed Velocity 85.3 +0.6 ↑ 84.7 +1.0 ↑ 83.7 -0.2 ↓ 83.9
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 2 -4 ↓ 6 -4 ↓ 10 +3 ↑ 7
Popup % 22.2 +17.6 ↑ 4.6 -2.1 ↓ 6.7 +1.5 ↑ 5.2
Flyball % 44.4 +16.8 ↑ 27.6 +2.6 ↑ 25.0 +7.5 ↑ 17.5
Line Drive % 11.1 -10.7 ↓ 21.8 -3.2 ↓ 25.0 -5.9 ↓ 30.9
Groundball % 22.2 -23.8 ↓ 46.0 +2.7 ↑ 43.3 -3.1 ↓ 46.4
Pull % 44.4 +11.1 ↑ 33.3 -7.1 ↓ 40.4 +9.5 ↑ 30.9
Straight Away % 33.3 -5.8 ↓ 39.1 +7.4 ↑ 31.7 -12.6 ↓ 44.3
Opposite Field % 22.2 -5.4 ↓ 27.6 -0.3 ↓ 27.9 +3.2 ↑ 24.7
Weak Contact % 22.2 +14.2 ↑ 8.0 +1.3 ↑ 6.7 -3.6 ↓ 10.3
Pull Airball % 33.3 +21.8 ↑ 11.5 -5.8 ↓ 17.3 +7.0 ↑ 10.3
Topped Contact % 0.0 -29.9 ↓ 29.9 -0.9 ↓ 30.8 +6.1 ↑ 24.7
Under Contact % 44.4 +16.8 ↑ 27.6 +1.6 ↑ 26.0 +3.3 ↑ 22.7
Flare/Burner Contact % 11.1 -11.9 ↓ 23.0 +0.9 ↑ 22.1 -8.8 ↓ 30.9
Solid Contact % 0.0 -4.6 ↓ 4.6 +0.8 ↑ 3.8 -0.3 ↓ 4.1
HR/FB % 50.0 +41.7 ↑ 8.3 +0.6 ↑ 7.7 -4.1 ↓ 11.8
Popups 2 -2 ↓ 4 -3 ↓ 7 +2 ↑ 5
Flyballs 4 -20 ↓ 24 -2 ↓ 26 +9 ↑ 17
Line Drives 1 -18 ↓ 19 -7 ↓ 26 -4 ↓ 30
Groundballs 2 -38 ↓ 40 -5 ↓ 45 0 45
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 51.9 +2.6 ↑ 49.3 -5.2 ↓ 54.5 +3.3 ↑ 51.2
Out of Zone % 48.1 -2.6 ↓ 50.7 +5.2 ↑ 45.5 -3.3 ↓ 48.8
Edge % 51.9 +10.9 ↑ 41.0 -1.8 ↓ 42.8 -0.9 ↓ 43.7
Zone Swing % 81.5 +5.5 ↑ 76.0 +3.7 ↑ 72.3 +4.8 ↑ 67.5
Out of Zone Swing % 20.0 -11.0 ↓ 31.0 +2.2 ↑ 28.8 +9.2 ↑ 19.6
In Zone Contact % 86.4 +7.1 ↑ 79.3 +6.1 ↑ 73.2 +2.6 ↑ 70.6
Out of Zone Contact % 60.0 +27.9 ↑ 32.1 -7.6 ↓ 39.7 -7.8 ↓ 47.5
Whiff % 18.5 -16.2 ↓ 34.7 -0.3 ↓ 35.0 +0.6 ↑ 34.4
First Strike % 60.0 -9.8 ↓ 69.8 -0.4 ↓ 70.2 +6.2 ↑ 64.0
First Pitch Swing % 40.0 -6.8 ↓ 46.8 -1.7 ↓ 48.5 +13.5 ↑ 35.0
Swing % 51.9 -1.3 ↓ 53.2 +0.6 ↑ 52.6 +8.5 ↑ 44.1
Meatball Swing % 100.0 +15.9 ↑ 84.1 +1.9 ↑ 82.2 +14.4 ↑ 67.8
Meatball % 5.8 -2.7 ↓ 8.5 +0.9 ↑ 7.6 +0.5 ↑ 7.1
Zone Swing & Miss % 13.6 -7.1 ↓ 20.7 -6.1 ↓ 26.8 -2.6 ↓ 29.4
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 40.0 -27.9 ↓ 67.9 +7.6 ↑ 60.3 +7.8 ↑ 52.5
In Zone 27 -227 ↓ 254 -71 ↓ 325 -103 ↓ 428
Out of Zone 25 -236 ↓ 261 -10 ↓ 271 -137 ↓ 408
Edge 27 -184 ↓ 211 -44 ↓ 255 -110 ↓ 365
In Zone Swings 22 -171 ↓ 193 -42 ↓ 235 -54 ↓ 289
Out of Zone Swings 5 -76 ↓ 81 +3 ↑ 78 -2 ↓ 80
In Zone Swing & Misses 3 -37 ↓ 40 -23 ↓ 63 -22 ↓ 85
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 2 -53 ↓ 55 +8 ↑ 47 +5 ↑ 42
Basic
Pitches 52 -463 ↓ 515 -82 ↓ 597 -239 ↓ 836
PA 15 -124 ↓ 139 -33 ↓ 172 -25 ↓ 197
AB 14 -108 ↓ 122 -34 ↓ 156 -13 ↓ 169
Hits 3 -28 ↓ 31 -6 ↓ 37 +6 ↑ 31
Singles 1 -21 ↓ 22 -3 ↓ 25 +3 ↑ 22
Doubles 0 -7 ↓ 7 -3 ↓ 10 +4 ↑ 6
Triples 0 0 0 0 0 -1 ↓ 1
Home Runs 2 0 2 0 2 0 2
Walks 1 -8 ↓ 9 -2 ↓ 11 -13 ↓ 24
Strikeouts 5 -35 ↓ 40 -15 ↓ 55 -19 ↓ 74
K% 33.3 +4.5 ↑ 28.8 -3.2 ↓ 32.0 -5.6 ↓ 37.6
BB% 6.7 +0.2 ↑ 6.5 +0.1 ↑ 6.4 -5.8 ↓ 12.2
HBP 0 -3 ↓ 3 +1 ↑ 2 0 2
Batted Balls 9 -78 ↓ 87 -17 ↓ 104 +7 ↑ 97
Number of Fastballs 36 -251 ↓ 287 -61 ↓ 348 -183 ↓ 531
Number of Offspeed 6 -86 ↓ 92 +32 ↑ 60 -30 ↓ 90
Number of Breaking 9 -94 ↓ 103 -42 ↓ 145 -44 ↓ 189
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2021 Shifts R 194 8 4.1 .266 .173
2022 Shifts R 171 36 21.1 .294 .226
2023 Shades R 139 10 7.2 .288 .423
2024 Shades R 15 0 0.0 .378
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2021 279 20.4 2.9% 2.9% 113 25.2 0.9% 13.3%
2022 145 20.2 11.0% 3.4% 87 23.9 0.0% 9.2%
2023 118 15.7 40.7% 0.0% 70 19.2 5.7% 0.0%
2024 11 15.6 45.5% 0.0% 9 18.8 0.0% 0.0%
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