Cole Sands Statcast, Visuals & Advanced Metrics | MLB.com

Cole Sands

P | B/T: R/R | 6' 3" 215LBS | Age: 25

Draft: 2018 | Rd: 5, #154, Minnesota Twins | Florida State

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Stats

	W	L	ERA	G	GS	SV	IP	SO	WHIP
2023	0	0	0.90	6	0	0	10.0	9	1.40
2 Seasons	0	3	4.65	17	3	1	40.2	37	1.52

	G	W-L	ERA	IP	SO	WHIP
2023	6	0-0	0.90	10.0	9	1.40
2 Seasons	17	0-3	4.65	40.2	37	1.52

Statcast Standard Splits Game Logs

Standard MLB Batting Statistics

	Season	Tm	LG	G	PA	AB	R	H	2B	3B	HR	RBI	BB	SO	SB	CS	HBP	AVG	OBP	SLG	OPS
	2023	MIN	AL	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	.000	.000	.000	.000
	1 Season	MIN	AL	17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	.000	.000	.000	.000

*: All Star Season, Rankings AL/NL: Top 5 10 15 20, Click for Chart.

Advanced MLB Batting Statistics

Season	Tm	LG	PA	TB	LOB	SAC	SF	BABIP	XBH	GIDP	GIDPO	NP	P/PA	K/PA	HR/PA	BB/K	ISO	ROE	WO
2023	MIN	AL	0	0	0	0	0	.---	0	0	0	0	-.--	.---	.---	.---		0	0
1 Season	MIN	AL	0	0	0	0	0	.---	0	0	0	0	-.--	.---	.---	.---		0	0

Standard MLB Pitching Statistics

Season	Tm	LG	BF	L	ERA	G	GS	SV	IP	H	R	ER	HR	BB	SO	WHIP
2022	MIN	AL	145	3	5.87	11	3	1	30.2	35	21	20	4	13	28	1.57
2023	MIN	AL	44	0	0.90	6	0	0	10.0	9	1	1	1	5	9	1.40
2 Seasons	MIN	AL	189	3	4.65	17	3	1	40.2	44	22	21	5	18	37	1.52

*: All Star Season, Rankings AL/NL: Top 5 10 15 20, Click for Chart.

Standard MLB Fielding Statistics

Season	Tm	LG	POS	G	GS	INN	TC	PO	A	E	FPCT%
2022	MIN	AL	P	11	3	30.2	5	1	3	1	.800
2023	MIN	AL	P	6	0	10.0	1	0	1	0	1.000
2 Seasons	MIN	AL	P	17	3	40.2	6	1	4	1	.833

Spray Chart

Standard Minor League Batting Statistics

No Minor League Hitting Statistics.

Standard Minor League Pitching Statistics

Season	Tm	LG	L	W	L	ERA	G	GS	IP	H	R	ER	HR	BB	SO	WHIP
2019	3 Teams		Minors	7	3	2.68	18	18	97.1	81	32	29	4	19	108	1.03
2019	3 Teams		Minors	7	3	2.68	18	18	97.1	81	32	29	4	19	108	1.03
2019	3 Teams		Minors	7	3	2.68	18	18	97.1	81	32	29	4	19	108	1.03
2019	Cedar Rapids Kernels	MID	A(Full)	2	1	3.05	8	8	41.1	41	14	14	0	11	49	1.26
2019	Fort Myers Miracle	FSL	A(Adv)	5	2	2.25	9	9	52.0	36	16	13	4	7	53	0.83
2019	Pensacola Blue Wahoos	SOU	AA	0	0	4.50	1	1	4.0	4	2	2	0	1	6	1.25
2021	Wichita Wind Surge	TEX	AA	4	2	2.46	19	18	80.1	59	27	22	6	35	96	1.17
2022	St. Paul Saints	INT	AAA	3	6	5.55	19	13	61.2	78	42	38	9	24	72	1.65
2023	St. Paul Saints	INT	AAA	0	1	2.63	7	0	13.2	8	4	4	2	4	16	0.88
	St. Paul Saints	INT	AAA	3	7	5.02	26	13	75.1	86	46	42	11	28	88	1.51
	2 Teams		AA	4	2	2.56	20	19	84.1	63	29	24	6	36	102	1.17
	Fort Myers Mighty Mussels	FSL	A+	5	2	2.25	9	9	52.0	36	16	13	4	7	53	0.83
	Cedar Rapids Kernels	MID	A	2	1	3.05	8	8	41.1	41	14	14	0	11	49	1.26
	5 Teams		Minors	14	12	3.31	63	49	253.0	226	105	93	21	82	292	1.22
	5 Teams		Minors	14	12	3.31	63	49	253.0	226	105	93	21	82	292	1.22
Career Minors	5 Teams			14	12	3.31	63	49	253.0	226	105	93	21	82	292	1.22

Standard Minor League Fielding Statistics

Season	Tm	LG	L	POS	G	GS	INN	TC	PO	A	E	DP	FPCT%
2019	3 Teams		Minors	P	18	18	97.1	14	7	7	0	0	1.000
2019	Cedar Rapids Kernels	MID	A(Full)	P	8	8	41.1	5	3	2	0	0	1.000
2019	Fort Myers Miracle	FSL	A(Adv)	P	9	9	52.0	9	4	5	0	0	1.000
2019	Pensacola Blue Wahoos	SOU	AA	P	1	1	4.0	0	0	0	0	0	.000
2021	Wichita Wind Surge	TEX	AA	P	19	18	80.1	10	5	4	1	0	.900
2022	St. Paul Saints	INT	AAA	P	19	13	61.2	7	4	3	0	1	1.000
2023	St. Paul Saints	INT	AAA	P	7	0	13.2	4	2	2	0	0	1.000
	St. Paul Saints	INT	AAA	P	26	13	75.1	11	6	5	0	1	1.000
	2 Teams		AA	P	20	19	84.1	10	5	4	1	0	.900
	Fort Myers Mighty Mussels	FSL	A+	P	9	9	52.0	9	4	5	0	0	1.000
	Cedar Rapids Kernels	MID	A	P	8	8	41.1	5	3	2	0	0	1.000
Career Minors	5 Teams			P	63	49	253.0	35	18	16	1	1	.971

Spray Chart

Transactions

Team	Date	Transaction
	05/13/2023	Minnesota Twins recalled RHP Cole Sands from St. Paul Saints.
	04/14/2023	Minnesota Twins optioned RHP Cole Sands to St. Paul Saints.
	10/05/2022	Minnesota Twins recalled RHP Cole Sands from St. Paul Saints.
	09/11/2022	Minnesota Twins optioned RHP Cole Sands to St. Paul Saints.
	09/08/2022	Minnesota Twins activated RHP Cole Sands from the 15-day injured list.
	08/31/2022	Minnesota Twins sent RHP Cole Sands on a rehab assignment to St. Paul Saints.
	08/31/2022	Minnesota Twins sent RHP Cole Sands on a rehab assignment to St. Paul Saints.
	08/24/2022	Minnesota Twins placed RHP Cole Sands on the 15-day injured list. Right elbow contusion.
	08/05/2022	Minnesota Twins recalled RHP Cole Sands from St. Paul Saints.
	06/13/2022	Minnesota Twins optioned RHP Cole Sands to St. Paul Saints.
	06/13/2022	Minnesota Twins optioned RHP Cole Sands to St. Paul Saints.
	06/07/2022	Minnesota Twins recalled RHP Cole Sands from St. Paul Saints.
	06/01/2022	Minnesota Twins optioned RHP Cole Sands to St. Paul Saints.
	05/31/2022	Minnesota Twins recalled RHP Cole Sands from St. Paul Saints.
	05/24/2022	St. Paul Saints activated RHP Cole Sands.
	05/13/2022	Minnesota Twins optioned RHP Cole Sands to St. Paul Saints.
	05/13/2022	St. Paul Saints placed RHP Cole Sands on the 7-day injured list.
	05/12/2022	Minnesota Twins recalled RHP Cole Sands from St. Paul Saints.
	05/07/2022	Minnesota Twins optioned RHP Cole Sands to St. Paul Saints.
	05/06/2022	Minnesota Twins recalled RHP Cole Sands from St. Paul Saints.
	05/02/2022	Minnesota Twins optioned RHP Cole Sands to St. Paul Saints.
	04/30/2022	Minnesota Twins recalled RHP Cole Sands from St. Paul Saints.
	03/23/2022	Minnesota Twins optioned RHP Cole Sands to St. Paul Saints.
	11/19/2021	Minnesota Twins selected the contract of RHP Cole Sands from Wichita Wind Surge.
	07/14/2021	Wichita Wind Surge activated RHP Cole Sands from the 7-day injured list.
	06/21/2021	Wichita Wind Surge placed RHP Cole Sands on the 7-day injured list.
	02/12/2021	Wichita Wind Surge activated RHP Cole Sands.
	02/12/2021	Wichita Wind Surge activated RHP Cole Sands.
	09/16/2019	Pensacola Blue Wahoos activated RHP Cole Sands from the 7-day injured list.
	09/16/2019	Pensacola Blue Wahoos activated RHP Cole Sands from the 7-day injured list.
	08/20/2019	Pensacola Blue Wahoos placed RHP Cole Sands on the 7-day injured list.
	08/19/2019	RHP Cole Sands assigned to Pensacola Blue Wahoos from Fort Myers Miracle.
	08/12/2019	Fort Myers Miracle activated RHP Cole Sands from the 7-day injured list.
	08/05/2019	Fort Myers Miracle placed RHP Cole Sands on the 7-day injured list retroactive to August 3, 2019. Left calf strain.
	06/23/2019	Fort Myers Miracle activated RHP Cole Sands from the 7-day injured list.
	06/13/2019	Fort Myers Miracle placed RHP Cole Sands on the 7-day injured list retroactive to June 11, 2019. Blister.
	05/31/2019	RHP Cole Sands assigned to Fort Myers Miracle from Cedar Rapids Kernels.
	04/01/2019	RHP Cole Sands assigned to Cedar Rapids Kernels from Elizabethton Twins.
	09/25/2018	Elizabethton Twins activated RHP Cole Sands from the 60-day injured list.
	07/31/2018	Elizabethton Twins transferred RHP Cole Sands from the 7-day disabled list to the 60-day disabled list.
	07/21/2018	RHP Cole Sands assigned to Elizabethton Twins.
	07/05/2018	Minnesota Twins signed RHP Cole Sands.
	04/19/2018	RHP Cole Sands assigned to Florida State Seminoles.

Platoon Splits

Team	L	Type	W	L	ERA	G	GS	SV	IP	BF	H	R	ER	HR	BB	SO	WHIP
Minnesota Twins	MLB	vs Left				6			5.0	23	4			1	4	4	1.60
Minnesota Twins	MLB	vs Right				6			5.0	21	5			0	1	5	1.20

Monthly Splits

Team	L	Type	ERA	G	IP	BF	H	R	ER	HR	BB	SO	WHIP
Minnesota Twins	MLB	April	2.25	2	4.0	17	6	1	1	1	0	3	1.50
Minnesota Twins	MLB	May	0.00	4	6.0	27	3	0	0	0	5	6	1.33
Minnesota Twins	MLB	Pre All-Star	0.90	6	10.0	44	9	1	1	1	5	9	1.40

Base Runner Splits

Team	L	Type	G	IP	BF	H	HR	BB	SO	WHIP
Minnesota Twins	MLB	Bases Empty	6	4.1	22	7	1	2	5	2.08
Minnesota Twins	MLB	Bases Loaded	2	0.2	2	0	0	0	1	0.00
Minnesota Twins	MLB	Runner at 1st	3	3.0	11	1	0	2	0	1.00
Minnesota Twins	MLB	Runners at 1st & 2nd	2	1.0	5	1	0	1	2	2.00
Minnesota Twins	MLB	Runners at 1st & 3rd	1	0.1	1	0	0	0	0	0.00
Minnesota Twins	MLB	Runner at 2nd	1	0.2	3	0	0	0	1	0.00
Minnesota Twins	MLB	Scoring Position	3	2.2	11	1	0	1	4	0.75

Game Type Splits

Team	L	Type	W	L	ERA	G	GS	SV	IP	BF	H	R	ER	HR	BB	SO	WHIP
Minnesota Twins	MLB	Home Games	0	0	0.00	3	0	0	5.0	24	3	0	0	0	5	6	1.60
Minnesota Twins	MLB	Away Games	0	0	1.80	3	0	0	5.0	20	6	1	1	1	0	3	1.20
Minnesota Twins	MLB	Day Games	0	0	0.00	3	0	0	4.0	18	1	0	0	0	5	2	1.50
Minnesota Twins	MLB	Night Games	0	0	1.50	3	0	0	6.0	26	8	1	1	1	0	7	1.33
Minnesota Twins	MLB	Leading Off				6			2.0	10	2			0	2	3	2.00

Outs Splits

Team	L	Type	G	IP	BF	H	HR	BB	SO	WHIP
Minnesota Twins	MLB	No Outs	6	3.2	14	2	0	2	3	1.09
Minnesota Twins	MLB	One Out	6	3.0	13	3	0	1	4	1.33
Minnesota Twins	MLB	Two Outs	6	3.1	17	4	1	2	2	1.80

Inning Splits

Team	L	Type	W	L	ERA	G	GS	SV	IP	BF	H	R	ER	HR	BB	SO	WHIP
Minnesota Twins	MLB	Eighth Inning			0.00	5			5.0	23	4	0	0	0	3	6	1.40
Minnesota Twins	MLB	Ninth Inning			1.80	5			5.0	21	5	1	1	1	2	3	1.40

Platoon Splits

Team	L	Type	W	L	ERA	G	GS	SV	IP	BF	H	R	ER	HR	BB	SO	WHIP
St. Paul Saints	Triple-A	vs Left				7			6.2	29	7			2	2	7	1.35
St. Paul Saints	Triple-A	vs Right				6			7.0	24	1			0	2	9	0.43

Monthly Splits

Team	L	Type	W	L	ERA	G	GS	SV	IP	BF	H	R	ER	HR	BB	SO	WHIP
St. Paul Saints	Triple-A	April	0	1	4.15	4	0	0	8.2	33	5	4	4	2	2	11	0.81
St. Paul Saints	Triple-A	May	0	0	0.00	3	0	0	5.0	20	3	0	0	0	2	5	1.00

Base Runner Splits

Team	L	Type	G	IP	BF	H	HR	BB	SO	WHIP
St. Paul Saints	Triple-A	Bases Empty	7	8.1	33	6	1	2	9	0.96
St. Paul Saints	Triple-A	Runner at 1st	4	1.1	5	1	0	0	1	0.75
St. Paul Saints	Triple-A	Runners at 1st & 2nd	3	1.1	4	0	0	0	1	0.00
St. Paul Saints	Triple-A	Runner at 2nd	4	2.0	8	0	0	2	4	1.00
St. Paul Saints	Triple-A	Runners at 2nd & 3rd	2	0.2	3	1	1	0	1	1.50
St. Paul Saints	Triple-A	Scoring Position	5	4.0	15	1	1	2	6	0.75

Game Type Splits

Team	L	Type	W	L	ERA	G	GS	SV	IP	BF	H	R	ER	HR	BB	SO	WHIP
St. Paul Saints	Triple-A	Home Games	0	0	1.13	4	0	0	8.0	30	4	1	1	1	2	10	0.75
St. Paul Saints	Triple-A	Away Games	0	1	4.76	3	0	0	5.2	23	4	3	3	1	2	6	1.06
St. Paul Saints	Triple-A	Day Games	0	1	4.05	3	0	0	6.2	25	3	3	3	1	2	7	0.75
St. Paul Saints	Triple-A	Night Games	0	0	1.29	4	0	0	7.0	28	5	1	1	1	2	9	1.00
St. Paul Saints	Triple-A	Leading Off				7			3.0	13	3			0	1	1	1.33
St. Paul Saints	Triple-A	Late / Close				1			2.0	6	0			0	0	3	0.00

Outs Splits

Team	L	Type	G	IP	BF	H	HR	BB	SO	WHIP
St. Paul Saints	Triple-A	No Outs	7	4.1	18	3	0	2	2	1.15
St. Paul Saints	Triple-A	One Out	7	4.2	17	2	1	1	8	0.64
St. Paul Saints	Triple-A	Two Outs	7	4.2	18	3	1	1	6	0.86

Inning Splits

Team	L	Type	ERA	G	IP	BF	H	R	ER	HR	BB	SO	WHIP
St. Paul Saints	Triple-A	Fourth Inning	27.00	1	1.0	6	2	3	3	1	1	1	3.00
St. Paul Saints	Triple-A	Fifth Inning	0.00	1	1.0	4	1	0	0	0	0	1	1.00
St. Paul Saints	Triple-A	Sixth Inning	2.45	4	3.2	13	2	1	1	1	0	4	0.55
St. Paul Saints	Triple-A	Seventh Inning	0.00	4	4.0	13	1	0	0	0	0	5	0.25
St. Paul Saints	Triple-A	Eighth Inning	0.00	3	3.0	12	0	0	0	0	3	4	1.00
St. Paul Saints	Triple-A	Ninth Inning	0.00	1	1.0	5	2	0	0	0	0	1	2.00

Date	Home Tm	Away Tm	ERA	G	IP	H	R	ER	HR	BB	SO	WHIP
2023-04-03	Miami Marlins	Minnesota Twins	0.00	1	2.0	5	0	0	0	0	1	2.50
2023-04-13	New York Yankees	Minnesota Twins	2.25	1	2.0	1	1	1	1	0	2	1.50
April	Minnesota Twins		2.25	2	4.0	6	1	1	1	0	3	1.50
2023-05-13	Minnesota Twins	Chicago Cubs	1.50	1	2.0	0	0	0	0	5	2	1.83
2023-05-17	Los Angeles Dodgers	Minnesota Twins	1.29	1	1.0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1.57
2023-05-22	Minnesota Twins	San Francisco Giants	1.00	1	2.0	2	0	0	0	0	4	1.44
2023-05-28	Minnesota Twins	Toronto Blue Jays	0.90	1	1.0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1.40
May	Minnesota Twins		0.00	4	6.0	3	0	0	0	5	6	1.33

Date	Home Tm	Away Tm	L	ERA	G	IP	H	R	ER	HR	BB	SO	WHIP
2023-04-16	Indianapolis Indians	St. Paul Saints	1	13.50	1	2.0	3	3	3	1	1	2	2.00
2023-04-21	St. Paul Saints	Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders	0	7.20	1	3.0	1	1	1	1	0	5	1.00
2023-04-25	Rochester Red Wings	St. Paul Saints	0	6.00	1	1.0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1.00
2023-04-27	Rochester Red Wings	St. Paul Saints	0	4.15	1	2.2	0	0	0	0	1	4	0.81
April	St. Paul Saints		1	4.15	4	8.2	5	4	4	2	2	11	0.81
2023-05-02	St. Paul Saints	Nashville Sounds	0	3.38	1	2.0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.66
2023-05-05	St. Paul Saints	Nashville Sounds	0	2.84	1	2.0	1	0	0	0	2	3	0.79
2023-05-10	St. Paul Saints	Indianapolis Indians	0	2.63	1	1.0	2	0	0	0	0	1	0.88
May	St. Paul Saints		0	0.00	3	5.0	3	0	0	0	2	5	1.00

Statcast Statistics

Season	Age	Pitches	Batted Balls	Barrels	Barrel %	Barrel/PA	Exit Velocity	Max EV	Launch Angle	Sweet Spot %	XBA	XSLG	WOBA	XWOBA	XWOBACON	HardHit%	K%	BB%	ERA	xERA
2022	24	603	99	7	7.1	4.8	89.3	111.8	14.1	26.3	.226	.408	.356	.325	.349	39.4	19.3	9.0	5.87	4.43
2023	25	175	30	5	16.7	11.4	94.9	114.1	17.0	46.7	.272	.520	.303	.376	.435	60.0	20.5	11.4	0.90	6.07
Player		778	129	12	9.3	6.3	90.6	114.1	14.8	31.0	.237	.435	.344	.337	.369	44.2	19.6	9.5
MLB					6.8	4.7	88.4	122.4	12.1	33.0	.245	.405	.316	.315	.368	36.0	22.1	8.4

! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Statcast Pitch Arsenal

Sands relies on 5 pitches.

4-Seam Fastball

(42.9%) ,

Split Finger

(26.3%) ,

Curveball

(14.3%) ,

Sinker

(13.1%) ,

Cutter

(3.4%) ,

+ If Available Pitches Click to Video.

+ View Cole Sands's Pitches in 3d

+ Similar Pitchers to Cole Sands Based on Velocity and Movement:

2022 - Justin Dunn

2022 - Trevor Williams

2022 - Bryse Wilson

2022 - Jordan Lyles

2022 - Erick Fedde

--- Compare All Similar Pitchers

Pitch Tracking

Batted Ball Profile

Season	GB %	FB %	LD %	PU %	Pull %	Straight %	Oppo %	Weak %	Topped %	Under %	Flare/Burner %	Solid %	Barrel %	Barrel/PA
2022	44.4	29.3	18.2	8.1	44.4	33.3	22.2	1.0	36.4	27.3	16.2	11.1	7.1	4.8
2023	33.3	33.3	26.7	6.7	23.3	56.7	20.0	0.0	26.7	30.0	13.3	13.3	16.7	11.4
Player	41.9	30.2	20.2	7.8	39.5	38.8	21.7	0.8	34.1	27.9	15.5	11.6	9.3	6.3
MLB	44.8	23.2	24.9	7.1	36.8	37.7	25.4	3.9	33.0	24.6	24.4	5.8	6.8	4.7

! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Similar Pitchers to Cole Sands:

2022 - Bryce Elder

2022 - Zack Littell

2022 - Jhoulys Chacin

2022 - Tommy Henry

2022 - Matt Barnes

--- Compare All Similar Pitchers

Pitch Movement

How this works: Every pitch is affected by the forces of gravity, which means that every pitch drops on its way from the mound to the plate. These numbers are reported with gravity, which makes them larger and different than other pitch movement numbers you may have seen. Since gravity requires time, and slower pitches aren’t ‘better’ just because they have more time to move, the movement of a pitch is compared to ‘average’ movement by comparing it to other MLB pitch types within +/- 2 MPH and from within +/- 0.5 feet of extension and release.

						Vertical Movement (inches)			Horizontal Movement (inches)
Year	Pitch	Team	Hand	#	MPH	Inches of Drop	vs Avg	% vs Avg	Inches of Break	vs Avg	% Break vs Avg
2023	Sinker	MIN	R	23	93.0	27.3	2.9	12	16.7	1.4	9
2023	4-Seamer	MIN	R	75	93.5	17.1	-1.8	-12	11.3	2.9	35
2023	Splitter	MIN	R	46	86.1	37.4	3.3	10	10.1	-0.9	-8
2023	Curveball	MIN	R	25	79.9	51.0	-0.6	-1	16.3	7.3	82
2023	Cutter	MIN	R	6	89.2	26.6	-0.5	-2	2.0	0.1	5
2022	Splitter	MIN	R	103	84.8	39.1	2.5	7	12.4	0.4	3
2022	Changeup	MIN	R	14	85.5	31.1	-1.1	-3	16.6	2.0	14
2022	Cutter	MIN	R	45	84.3	35.0	-3.6	-11	2.9	0.8	39
2022	Curveball	MIN	R	138	78.6	48.8	-2.0	-4	18.1	6.4	54
2022	4-Seamer	MIN	R	294	91.6	20.0	-3.2	-19	8.7	0.5	6
2022	Sinker	MIN	R	9	90.4	28.8	0.6	2	14.4	-1.2	-8

! Note: Years are in reverse order.

+ View Complete Pitch Movement Leaderboard

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year	Pitch Type	RV/100	Run Value	Pitches	%	PA	BA	SLG	wOBA	Whiff%	K%	PutAway %	xBA	xSLG	xwOBA	Hard Hit %
2023	4-Seamer	-0.7	-1	75	42.9	20	.200	.400	.365	12.1	15.0	13.6	.202	.434	.374	41.7
2023	Splitter	-5.4	-2	46	26.3	11	.182	.364	.227	25.0	36.4	18.2	.227	.511	.312	57.1
2023	Curveball	-0.3	0	25	14.3	4	.250	.250	.225	14.3	50.0	13.3	.176	.186	.162	50.0
2023	Sinker	-0.6	0	23	13.1	9	.333	.333	.400	0.0	0.0	--	.487	.823	.556	88.9
2023	Cutter	1.4	0	6	3.4		--	--	--	50.0	--	--	--	--	--	--
2022	4-Seamer	-0.1	0	294	48.8	63	.240	.320	.353	20.7	22.2	15.6	.217	.410	.357	52.8
2022	Curveball	2.6	4	138	22.9	42	.289	.500	.379	28.8	23.8	14.7	.176	.291	.251	28.6
2022	Splitter	2.8	3	103	17.1	25	.250	.292	.330	23.4	16.0	14.8	.205	.248	.222	20.0
2022	Cutter	1.6	1	45	7.5	9	.444	.889	.561	20.0	0.0	0.0	.417	.865	.537	33.3
2022	Changeup	7.7	1	14	2.3	4	.500	1.500	.813	14.3	0.0	0.0	.560	1.567	.888	75.0
2022	Sinker	-6.8	-1	9	1.5	2	.000	.000	.000	0.0	0.0	0.0	.065	.080	.065	100.0

! Note: Years are in reverse order.

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Spin Direction

Year	Pitch Type	Pitches	MPH	Active Spin %	Total Movement (In.)	Spin-Based	Observed	Deviation
2022	Changeup	14	85.5	97	18.2	2:15	2:30	-15
2022	Curveball	137	78.6	76	20.3	8:00	8:15	-15
2022	Cutter	45	84.3	21	4.2	11:15	10:00	75
2022	4-Seam Fastball	294	91.6	80	14.8	1:30	1:15	15
2022	Splitter	83	84.9	84	13.6	2:30	3:15	-45
2023	Curveball	25	79.9	76	20.0	7:30	8:00	-30
2023	4-Seam Fastball	75	93.5	85	18.1	1:30	1:15	15
2023	Splitter	38	86.1	73	10.5	2:15	3:15	-60
2023	Sinker	22	93.0	80	17.8	1:30	2:45	-75

! Note: This table is showing data from the PITCHER perspective.

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Swing/Take

				Runs
Year	Team	PA	Pitches	Heart	Shadow	Chase	Waste	All
2022		145	603	-1	1	3	5	7
2023		44	175	-2	-4	2	1	-3

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Plate Discipline

Season	Pitches	Zone %	Zone Swing %	Zone Contact %	Chase %	Chase Contact %	Edge %	1st Pitch Strike %	Swing %	Whiff %	Meatball %	Meatball Swing %
2022	603	47.6	68.3	86.2	26.6	56.0	39.3	57.2	46.4	22.5	8.1	83.7
2023	175	51.4	65.6	93.2	22.4	57.9	36.0	59.1	44.6	15.4	6.3	63.6
Player	778	48.5	67.6	87.8	25.7	56.3	38.6	57.7	46.0	20.9	7.7	80.0
MLB		48.5	66.9	82.0	28.4	58.2	42.6	60.8	47.1	24.7	7.3	76.1

! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year	xwOBA / xERA	xBA	xSLG	xISO	xOBP	Brl	Brl%	EV	Hard Hit%	K%	BB%	Whiff%	Chase Rate	FB Velo	FB Spin	CB Spin	Extension
2022														15	50	88	1
2023														46	68		5

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Expected Home Runs

Year	Avg HR Trot	Actual HR	xHR	HR-xHR	Doubters	Mostly Gone	No Doubters	No Doubter %
2022	25.6	4	4.4	0	1	2	3	75.0
2023	24.4	1	1.7	-1	2	3	0	0.0
Player	25.4	5	6.1	-1	3	5	3	60.0

Expected Home Runs by Park

Year	HR
2022	4	4	5	4	6	5	5	4	4	4	4	5	4	4	5	4	4	4	4	5	4	4	5	4	4	4	5	5	4	5	5
2023	1	1	0	2	3	1	1	1	1	1	1	4	2	1	3	1	2	2	1	5	1	1	3	1	1	1	3	3	1	2	1
Player	5	5	5	6	9	6	6	5	5	5	5	9	6	5	8	5	6	6	5	10	5	5	8	5	5	5	8	8	5	7	6

! Note: This tells how many of this player's home runs would have been out of other stadiums. This accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects. For these purposes, the 2020 Blue Jays home field was still Rogers Centre, not Sahlen Field.

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Year to Year Changes

Metric	2022	2023	+/-
Fastball Velocity	90.7	93.1	2.4	↑
Offspeed Velocity	84.9	86.1	1.2	↑
Breaking Velocity	78.6	79.9	1.3	↑
Exit Velocity	89.3	94.9	5.6	↑
Launch Angle	14.1	17.0	2.9	↑
Barrel %	7.1	16.7	9.6	↑
Hard Hit %	39.4	60.0	20.6	↑
Sweet Spot %	26.3	46.7	20.4	↑
xBA	.226	.272	0.046	↑
BA	.276	.231	-0.045	↓
xwOBA	.325	.376	0.051	↑
wOBA	.356	.303	-0.053	↓
xSLG	.408	.520	0.112	↑
SLG	.441	.359	-0.082	↓
K%	19.3	20.5	1.2	↑
BB%	9.0	11.4	2.4	↑
Swing %	46.4	44.6	-1.8	↓
Whiff%	22.5	15.4	-7.1	↓
In Zone %	47.6	51.4	3.8	↑
Out of Zone %	52.4	48.6	-3.8	↓
Out of Zone Swing %	26.6	22.4	-4.2	↓
First Pitch Swing %	28.3	36.4	8.1	↑
First Pitch Strike %	57.2	59.1	1.9	↑

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Statcast Shift Statistics

			vs RHH			vs LHH
Year	PA	wOBA	PA	Shifts	%	PA	Shifts	%
2022	145	.356	80	13	16.3	65	48	73.8
2023	44	.303	21	0	0.0	23	0	0.0

Pitch Tempo

		Bases Empty				Runners On Base
Season	Team	Pitches	Tempo	Fast %	Slow %	Pitches	Tempo	Fast %	Slow %
2022		160	14.1	62.5%	0.0%	122	19.3	4.9%	1.6%
2023		16	14.2	68.8%	0.0%	9	15.2	22.2%	0.0%

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