LF | Bats/Throws: R/L | 6' 0" 208 lbs | Age: 30
Draft: 2017 | Rd. 21, No. 631, Houston Astros | Millersville (PA)
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2023 457 403 59 110 22 19 .273 .353 .489 .842
2024 267 242 32 51 5 8 .211 .271 .306 .577
2025 116 100 13 21 1 2 .210 .279 .290 .569
5 Seasons 1,567 1,388 198 343 56 37 .247 .321 .413 .734
AVG HR SB OPS
2023 .273 22 19 .842
2024 .211 5 8 .577
2025 .210 1 2 .569
5 Seasons .247 56 37 .734
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart

Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls
Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity
Max EV Launch
Angle
LA Sweet-
Spot %
XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2021 26 1283 187 19 10.2 5.9 90.3 108.2 18.6 35.8 .224 .424 .327 .311 .425 49.2 32.5 7.8
2022 27 1584 254 26 10.2 6.4 88.1 109.9 12.8 33.5 .232 .414 .326 .325 .393 39.0 26.0 11.3
2023 28 1805 289 32 11.1 7.0 88.0 109.4 14.6 38.4 .246 .457 .362 .341 .415 38.8 25.6 8.8
2024 29 1010 174 13 7.5 4.9 86.2 110.2 15.2 32.2 .223 .356 .257 .285 .354 32.8 27.0 6.4
2025 30 433 75 4 5.3 3.4 85.8 106.4 21.9 32.0 .229 .361 .257 .295 .369 29.3 26.7 7.8
Player 6115 979 94 9.6 6.0 88.0 110.2 15.5 35.0 .232 .415 .320 .318 .397 39.0 27.4 8.7
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2021 35.3 64.7 40.1 20.9 3.7 38.5 34.8 26.7 19.8 15.0 0.5 18.7 19.8 26.2
2022 44.1 55.9 31.9 22.0 2.0 29.5 39.8 30.7 22.0 18.9 3.1 7.5 20.9 27.6
2023 42.2 57.8 31.1 22.5 4.2 42.2 33.2 24.6 24.9 13.5 3.8 17.3 19.7 20.8
2024 44.8 55.2 30.5 18.4 6.3 35.1 42.5 22.4 23.6 19.5 1.7 11.5 23.0 20.7
2025 40.0 60.0 22.7 22.7 14.7 42.7 34.7 22.7 21.3 16.0 2.7 21.3 18.7 20.0
Player 41.7 58.3 32.3 21.3 4.7 37.0 37.0 26.0 22.7 16.4 2.6 14.3 20.5 23.5
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2021 3.2 23.0 31.0 26.2 6.4 10.2 5.9
2022 5.1 30.7 26.4 22.8 4.7 10.2 6.4
2023 6.2 26.6 23.5 23.9 8.7 11.1 7.0
2024 8.6 25.9 29.3 24.7 4.0 7.5 4.9
2025 12.0 18.7 25.3 25.3 12.0 5.3 3.4
Player 6.2 26.3 26.9 24.3 6.6 9.6 6.0
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2025 4-Seam Fastball -0.3 0 155 35.8 43 .286 .400 .364 36.7 30.2 31.7 .224 .341 .319 30.4
2025 Sinker -3.3 -2 63 14.5 20 .125 .313 .212 13.5 10.0 16.7 .262 .412 .316 17.6
2025 Slider -2.2 -1 58 13.4 15 .200 .200 .180 35.5 26.7 26.7 .259 .355 .268 27.3
2025 Curveball -0.8 0 49 11.3 14 .286 .357 .282 54.2 50.0 35.0 .236 .471 .301 42.9
2025 Changeup -2.5 -1 44 10.2 10 .000 .000 .078 52.0 30.0 18.8 .196 .378 .289 66.7
2025 Cutter -3.6 -1 32 7.4 6 .000 .000 .117 40.0 16.7 14.3 .121 .181 .225 0.0
2025 Sweeper -1.6 0 29 6.7 7 .167 .167 .129 6.7 14.3 9.1 .201 .254 .233 33.3
2025 Split-Finger -0.6 0 3 0.7 1 1.000 1.000 .900 50.0 0.0 -- .261 .264 .235 0.0
2024 4-Seam Fastball -1.3 -4 344 34.1 87 .187 .307 .276 27.3 21.8 18.8 .259 .456 .357 36.2
2024 Sinker 0.1 0 156 15.4 46 .293 .317 .362 20.0 10.9 17.2 .235 .279 .266 35.1
2024 Slider -0.7 -1 152 15.0 39 .194 .306 .253 32.5 38.5 26.8 .166 .307 .240 28.6
2024 Changeup -1.9 -2 98 9.7 27 .115 .231 .167 42.9 40.7 31.4 .190 .342 .244 33.3
2024 Curveball -0.4 0 87 8.6 22 .273 .364 .277 34.0 36.4 25.0 .226 .317 .232 42.9
2024 Cutter 0.5 0 75 7.4 17 .235 .471 .350 46.2 23.5 28.6 .258 .483 .317 30.8
2024 Sweeper -3.1 -2 60 5.9 16 .143 .143 .156 35.7 31.3 22.7 .174 .202 .189 20.0
2024 Split-Finger 2.7 1 24 2.4 8 .429 .429 .425 42.9 37.5 25.0 .266 .301 .308 0.0
2024 Slurve -3.1 0 9 0.9 3 .000 .000 .233 100.0 66.7 50.0 -- -- .233 --
2024 Screwball -11.0 0 2 0.2 1 .000 .000 .000 0.0 0.0 -- .274 .274 .247 0.0
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2021 321 1,284 1 -12 7 6 3
2022 407 1,584 -4 -10 9 6 0
2023 457 1,805 3 -5 10 10 17
2024 267 1,010 -6 -12 4 5 -9
2025 116 433 -8 -1 1 2 -7
Player 1,568 6,116 -15 -40 31 -15 5
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2021 1,283 49.9 68.0 72.0 25.3 44.8 43.0 28.4 46.6 35.5 7.7 84.8
2022 1,584 46.8 69.7 74.3 29.6 53.0 41.7 32.4 48.4 32.6 7.4 78.6
2023 1,805 47.1 70.6 78.0 30.2 55.2 41.8 35.7 49.2 29.4 7.9 81.1
2024 1,010 47.9 74.4 75.3 33.6 55.4 37.8 43.4 53.2 31.3 7.9 82.5
2025 433 46.2 75.0 72.7 38.2 52.8 42.0 46.6 55.2 34.7 8.1 85.7
Player 6,115 47.7 70.7 74.9 30.2 52.7 41.4 35.5 49.5 32.2 7.8 81.9
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit%
K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate
Speed OAA Arm
Strength
Bat
Speed
Squared-up
Rate
Swing
Length
2021 54 89 98 57
2022 63 25 62 72 54 47 70 35 61 46 20 86 9 47 84 95 45
2023 70 35 72 78 56 61 72 23 50 37 28 54 26 37 72 87 50 32 20 37
2024 63 85 89 51
2025 19 24 55
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted

Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2021 23.50 14 13.5 1 7 12 4 28.6
2022 23.12 16 13.2 3 6 11 4 25.0
2023 23.87 23 20.3 3 10 20 5 21.7
2024 23.12 5 5.8 -1 2 4 2 40.0
2025 27.40 1 1.9 -1 3 1 1 100.0
Player 23.59 59 54.8 4 28 48 16 27.1
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted

Year HR
2021 14 16 12 15 14 14 16 14 12 8 15 16 12 8 15 14 13 13 12 16 12 12 18 14 13 12 17 17 11 11 14
2022 16 15 8 14 13 13 15 9 10 10 9 17 17 12 14 17 12 13 12 13 14 14 18 15 10 12 15 15 16 13 10
2023 23 16 15 15 21 19 24 18 18 15 21 22 19 18 24 22 25 17 24 25 19 24 29 28 14 15 20 22 24 20 17
2024 5 5 5 7 6 6 7 5 6 5 6 7 5 4 6 5 5 5 6 7 6 5 8 7 5 6 6 6 6 6 5
2025 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 4 2 3 1 1 2 2 3 2 2
Player 59 54 42 52 55 54 64 48 48 39 53 65 55 44 61 60 56 49 56 63 53 59 75 67 43 46 60 62 60 52 48
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2025 +/-   2024 +/-   2023 +/-   2022 +/-   2021
Results
BA .210 -.001 .211 -.062 .273 +.028 .245 -.012 .257
xBA .229 +.006 .223 -.023 .246 +.014 .232 +.008 .224
OBP .279 +.008 .271 -.082 .353 +.021 .332 +.013 .319
xOBP .298 +.014 .284 -.046 .330 +.009 .321 +.027 .294
SLG .290 -.016 .306 -.183 .489 +.082 .407 -.040 .447
xSLG .361 +.005 .356 -.101 .457 +.043 .414 -.010 .424
ISO .080 -.015 .095 -.121 .216 +.054 .162 -.028 .190
xISO .133 .000 .133 -.079 .212 +.029 .183 -.017 .200
BABIP .290 +.016 .274 -.057 .331 +.023 .308 -.033 .341
wOBA .257 .000 .257 -.105 .362 +.036 .326 -.001 .327
xwOBA .295 +.010 .285 -.056 .341 +.016 .325 +.014 .311
wOBACON .308 -.003 .311 -.138 .449 +.054 .395 -.056 .451
xwOBACON .369 +.015 .354 -.061 .415 +.022 .393 -.032 .425
BACON .300 +.005 .295 -.087 .382 +.036 .346 -.044 .390
xBACON .330 +.014 .316 -.029 .345 +.016 .329 -.019 .348
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 29.3 -3.5 32.8 -6.0 38.8 -0.2 39.0 -10.2 49.2
Avg Exit Velocity 85.8 -0.4 86.2 -1.8 88.0 -0.1 88.1 -2.2 90.3
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 32.0 -0.2 32.2 -6.2 38.4 +4.9 33.5 -2.3 35.8
Barrel % 5.3 -2.2 7.5 -3.6 11.1 +0.9 10.2 0.0 10.2
Avg Launch Angle 21.9 +6.7 15.2 +0.6 14.6 +1.8 12.8 -5.8 18.6
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 71.5 +0.7 70.8 -0.2 71.0 -- -- -- --
Attack Angle 21° +2° 19° 19° -- -- -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 38.1 -4.2 42.3 0.0 42.3 -- -- -- --
Attack Direction -1° -9° +1° -- -- -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 34° -3° 37° -1° 39° -- -- -- --
Swing Length 7.7 +0.2 7.5 +0.1 7.4 -- -- -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 93.2 0.0 93.2 -0.4 93.6 +0.6 93.0 +0.1 92.9
Breaking Velocity 83.0 0.0 83.0 -0.6 83.6 +0.6 83.0 -0.4 83.4
Offspeed Velocity 84.7 +0.3 84.4 -1.1 85.5 +1.3 84.2 -0.1 84.3
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 4 -9 13 -19 32 +6 26 +7 19
Popup % 14.7 +8.4 6.3 +2.1 4.2 +2.2 2.0 -1.7 3.7
Flyball % 22.7 -7.8 30.5 -0.6 31.1 -0.8 31.9 -8.2 40.1
Line Drive % 22.7 +4.3 18.4 -4.1 22.5 +0.5 22.0 +1.1 20.9
Groundball % 40.0 -4.8 44.8 +2.6 42.2 -1.9 44.1 +8.8 35.3
Pull % 42.7 +7.6 35.1 -7.1 42.2 +12.7 29.5 -9.0 38.5
Straight Away % 34.7 -7.8 42.5 +9.3 33.2 -6.6 39.8 +5.0 34.8
Opposite Field % 22.7 +0.3 22.4 -2.2 24.6 -6.1 30.7 +4.0 26.7
Weak Contact % 12.0 +3.4 8.6 +2.4 6.2 +1.1 5.1 +1.9 3.2
Pull Airball % 21.3 +9.8 11.5 -5.8 17.3 +9.8 7.5 -11.2 18.7
Topped Contact % 18.7 -7.2 25.9 -0.7 26.6 -4.1 30.7 +7.7 23.0
Under Contact % 25.3 -4.0 29.3 +5.8 23.5 -2.9 26.4 -4.6 31.0
Flare/Burner Contact % 25.3 +0.6 24.7 +0.8 23.9 +1.1 22.8 -3.4 26.2
Solid Contact % 12.0 +8.0 4.0 -4.7 8.7 +4.0 4.7 -1.7 6.4
HR/FB % 5.9 -3.5 9.4 -15.0 24.4 +7.1 17.3 -1.4 18.7
Popups 11 0 11 -1 12 +7 5 -2 7
Flyballs 17 -36 53 -37 90 +9 81 +6 75
Line Drives 17 -15 32 -33 65 +9 56 +17 39
Groundballs 30 -48 78 -44 122 +10 112 +46 66
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 46.2 -1.7 47.9 +0.8 47.1 +0.3 46.8 -3.1 49.9
Out of Zone % 53.8 +1.7 52.1 -0.8 52.9 -0.3 53.2 +3.1 50.1
Edge % 42.0 +4.2 37.8 -4.0 41.8 +0.1 41.7 -1.3 43.0
Zone Swing % 75.0 +0.6 74.4 +3.8 70.6 +0.9 69.7 +1.7 68.0
Out of Zone Swing % 38.2 +4.6 33.6 +3.4 30.2 +0.6 29.6 +4.3 25.3
In Zone Contact % 72.7 -2.6 75.3 -2.7 78.0 +3.7 74.3 +2.3 72.0
Out of Zone Contact % 52.8 -2.6 55.4 +0.2 55.2 +2.2 53.0 +8.2 44.8
Whiff % 34.7 +3.4 31.3 +1.9 29.4 -3.2 32.6 -2.9 35.5
First Strike % 63.8 +3.1 60.7 +0.3 60.4 +2.9 57.5 0.0 57.5
First Pitch Swing % 46.6 +3.2 43.4 +7.7 35.7 +3.3 32.4 +4.0 28.4
Swing % 55.2 +2.0 53.2 +4.0 49.2 +0.8 48.4 +1.8 46.6
Meatball Swing % 85.7 +3.2 82.5 +1.4 81.1 +2.5 78.6 -6.2 84.8
Meatball % 8.1 +0.2 7.9 0.0 7.9 +0.5 7.4 -0.3 7.7
Zone Swing & Miss % 27.3 +2.6 24.7 +2.7 22.0 -3.7 25.7 -2.3 28.0
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 47.2 +2.6 44.6 -0.2 44.8 -2.2 47.0 -8.2 55.2
In Zone 200 -284 484 -366 850 +108 742 +102 640
Out of Zone 233 -294 527 -428 955 +113 842 +199 643
Edge 182 -200 382 -372 754 +93 661 +109 552
In Zone Swings 150 -210 360 -240 600 +83 517 +82 435
Out of Zone Swings 89 -88 177 -111 288 +39 249 +86 163
In Zone Swing & Misses 41 -48 89 -43 132 -1 133 +11 122
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 42 -37 79 -50 129 +12 117 +27 90
Basic
Pitches 433 -577 1,010 -795 1,805 +221 1,584 +301 1,283
PA 116 -151 267 -190 457 +50 407 +87 320
AB 100 -142 242 -161 403 +44 359 +75 284
Hits 21 -30 51 -59 110 +22 88 +15 73
Singles 15 -24 39 -30 69 +9 60 +13 47
Doubles 5 -1 6 -11 17 +5 12 0 12
Triples 0 -1 1 -1 2 0 2 +2 0
Home Runs 1 -4 5 -17 22 +8 14 0 14
Walks 9 -8 17 -23 40 -6 46 +21 25
Strikeouts 31 -41 72 -45 117 +11 106 +2 104
K% 26.7 -0.3 27.0 +1.4 25.6 -0.4 26.0 -6.5 32.5
BB% 7.8 +1.4 6.4 -2.4 8.8 -2.5 11.3 +3.5 7.8
HBP 1 -3 4 -7 11 +10 1 -3 4
Batted Balls 75 -99 174 -115 289 +35 254 +67 187
Number of Fastballs 250 -325 575 -386 961 +107 854 +92 762
Number of Offspeed 47 -77 124 -58 182 +17 165 +47 118
Number of Breaking 107 -132 239 -269 508 +43 465 +103 362
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2021 Shifts R 318 39 12.3 .327 .292
2022 Shifts R 403 193 47.9 .357 .285
2023 Shades R 456 26 5.7 .347 .628
2024 Shades R 261 27 10.3 .251 .309
2025 Shades R 116 4 3.4 .260 .173
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2021 336 18.7 5.7% 2.7% 250 25.5 0.8% 20.0%
2022 463 19.9 7.3% 3.9% 243 25.6 0.0% 14.8%
2023 495 15.8 38.8% 0.2% 287 18.7 5.2% 0.7%
2024 219 15.9 33.3% 0.0% 167 18.8 5.4% 1.2%
2025 80 16.9 26.3% 0.0% 61 18.6 3.3% 0.0%
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Statcast Rankings