LF | Bats/Throws: L/L | 6' 3" 225 lbs | Age: 30
Draft: 2013 | Rd. 1, No. 9, Pittsburgh Pirates | Grayson (GA) HS
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2021 591 518 79 121 27 4 .234 .315 .458 .773
2022 147 128 9 32 0 0 .250 .347 .328 .675
2023 21 21 0 5 0 0 .238 .238 .286 .524
6 Seasons 1,693 1,507 209 390 70 23 .259 .333 .472 .805
AVG HR SB OPS
2021 .234 27 4 .773
2022 .250 0 0 .675
2023 .238 0 0 .524
6 Seasons .259 70 23 .805
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart

Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls
Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity
Max EV Launch
Angle
LA Sweet-
Spot %
XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2018 23 772 140 9 6.4 4.7 88.2 108.6 13.7 34.3 .266 .424 .332 .316 .382 39.3 20.9 5.2
2019 24 2497 399 50 12.5 8.5 90.4 115.4 16.7 38.1 .282 .545 .380 .375 .454 42.9 22.2 9.1
2020 25 657 84 6 7.1 3.9 90.3 108.6 24.2 28.6 .186 .344 .292 .278 .356 44.0 32.9 11.2
2021 26 2366 404 35 8.7 5.9 89.3 110.3 21.7 36.1 .240 .425 .327 .326 .369 37.9 20.6 10.0
2022 27 590 111 7 6.3 4.8 87.8 108.2 17.2 34.2 .308 .460 .307 .380 .384 39.6 11.6 10.9
2023 28 79 18 0 0.0 0.0 90.5 108.8 16.7 22.2 .229 .275 .227 .220 .256 50.0 14.3 0.0
Player 6961 1156 107 9.3 6.3 89.5 115.4 18.6 35.6 .259 .461 .340 .341 .399 40.6 21.4 9.2
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2018 42.1 57.9 27.9 22.9 7.1 32.9 42.1 25.0 16.4 21.4 4.3 16.4 20.7 20.7
2019 35.1 64.9 29.6 27.6 7.8 41.1 38.6 20.3 17.8 14.3 3.0 23.3 24.3 17.3
2020 27.4 72.6 40.5 21.4 10.7 41.7 39.3 19.0 15.5 10.7 1.2 26.2 28.6 17.9
2021 28.7 71.3 36.9 23.8 10.6 40.3 34.2 25.5 16.6 8.4 3.7 23.8 25.7 21.8
2022 37.8 62.2 24.3 27.0 10.8 36.0 38.7 25.2 17.1 13.5 7.2 18.9 25.2 18.0
2023 44.4 55.6 22.2 16.7 16.7 27.8 38.9 33.3 16.7 27.8 0.0 11.1 11.1 33.3
Player 33.6 66.4 32.1 25.0 9.3 39.2 37.5 23.3 17.0 13.0 3.6 22.2 24.6 19.6
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2018 3.6 28.6 22.1 30.7 8.6 6.4 4.7
2019 2.8 25.3 25.6 27.1 6.8 12.5 8.5
2020 1.2 15.5 40.5 21.4 11.9 7.1 3.9
2021 2.5 20.8 37.1 22.5 7.9 8.7 5.9
2022 3.6 19.8 31.5 31.5 6.3 6.3 4.8
2023 5.6 27.8 33.3 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
Player 2.8 22.9 31.0 26.0 7.6 9.3 6.3
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2023 4-Seam Fastball -2.3 -1 29 36.7 8 .250 .250 .225 0.0 0.0 0.0 .173 .209 .167 62.5
2023 Cutter -3.2 0 11 13.9 1 .000 .000 .000 0.0 0.0 0.0 .224 .284 .206 100.0
2023 Changeup 0.4 0 10 12.7 3 .333 .333 .300 57.1 33.3 33.3 .181 .207 .171 0.0
2023 Curveball -5.1 -1 10 12.7 2 .000 .000 .000 20.0 0.0 0.0 .058 .087 .058 0.0
2023 Sweeper -16.2 -1 6 7.6 3 .000 .000 .000 25.0 33.3 50.0 .154 .165 .141 50.0
2023 Slider 13.4 1 6 7.6 1 1.000 2.000 1.250 33.3 0.0 0.0 .631 .900 .653 100.0
2023 Sinker 9.4 0 4 5.1 2 .500 .500 .450 0.0 50.0 50.0 .494 .550 .463 0.0
2023 Split-Finger -5.1 0 3 3.8 1 .000 .000 .000 0.0 0.0 0.0 .469 .533 .441 100.0
2022 4-Seam Fastball -2.3 -5 203 34.4 45 .227 .318 .247 7.5 4.4 4.3 .267 .418 .305 31.0
2022 Changeup -0.4 0 88 14.9 25 .182 .273 .256 9.1 16.0 14.8 .320 .444 .375 55.6
2022 Slider 3.8 3 78 13.2 25 .421 .526 .484 14.3 8.0 7.7 .352 .531 .460 41.2
2022 Sinker -3.2 -2 73 12.4 20 .125 .125 .230 14.3 10.0 15.4 .385 .652 .496 57.1
2022 Curveball 1.3 1 65 11.0 13 .231 .308 .304 20.0 30.8 19.0 .292 .361 .288 44.4
2022 Cutter 1.2 0 40 6.8 7 .429 .571 .358 17.6 14.3 11.1 .260 .458 .307 33.3
2022 Sweeper 10.5 2 19 3.2 7 .667 .667 .657 16.7 0.0 0.0 .584 .663 .638 0.0
2022 Split-Finger -1.0 0 13 2.2 2 .000 .000 .350 33.3 0.0 0.0 .283 .305 .479 0.0
2022 Slurve -5.6 -1 11 1.9 3 .000 .000 .000 75.0 66.7 40.0 .015 .015 .015 0.0
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2018 189 772 -5 -1 5 3 2
2019 585 2,497 6 -3 18 10 31
2020 152 657 -9 -6 6 2 -7
2021 588 2,366 3 -24 19 12 11
2022 147 590 -5 -5 6 3 -2
2023 21 79 -1 0 0 0 -1
Player 1,682 6,961 -11 -40 54 -11 34
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2018 772 51.4 65.0 88.0 23.5 56.8 42.2 18.9 44.8 19.9 7.3 80.4
2019 2,497 48.2 61.0 84.7 24.7 57.7 42.4 15.5 42.2 23.5 7.3 68.3
2020 657 47.3 67.5 76.2 26.9 51.6 46.0 24.3 46.1 31.4 6.1 60.0
2021 2,366 47.1 70.9 83.7 25.1 55.4 42.6 25.3 46.7 24.4 6.9 81.6
2022 590 47.8 62.8 91.5 21.1 73.8 42.4 17.7 41.0 13.2 8.5 68.0
2023 79 53.2 66.7 89.3 43.2 75.0 35.4 23.8 55.7 15.9 15.2 50.0
Player 6,961 48.1 65.6 84.5 24.8 57.7 42.7 20.4 44.4 23.3 7.2 72.8
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit%
K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate
Speed OAA Arm
Strength
Bat
Speed
Squared-up
Rate
Swing
Length
2018 64 88
2019 88 86 90 89 80 90 88 73 97 74 42 56 60 76 78 44
2020 9 3 12 40 10 24 43 75 55 75 5 73 22 53 40 37
2021 48 29 49 55 48 63 53 48 73 32 55 66 52 66 62 49
2022 42 47 32
2023 43 17
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted

Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2018 21.08 6 6.4 0 4 7 1 16.7
2019 20.73 33 30.6 2 16 28 9 27.3
2020 21.23 6 5.8 0 4 6 1 16.7
2021 21.92 28 24.7 3 11 17 11 39.3
2022 -- 0 1.9 -2 0 4 0 --
Player 21.26 73 69.5 4 35 62 22 30.1
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted

Year HR
2018 6 9 4 7 7 6 7 7 6 5 5 7 8 5 6 7 7 6 7 8 6 7 9 9 5 5 6 6 8 5 2
2019 33 42 21 35 33 28 36 35 22 15 22 29 40 24 29 33 27 24 29 34 33 38 44 42 30 23 27 36 46 25 16
2020 6 6 5 8 4 7 6 6 3 4 5 6 7 5 6 6 6 5 6 5 7 7 9 5 6 4 5 8 7 6 4
2021 28 27 20 30 25 24 27 28 19 18 19 26 27 22 26 29 24 26 28 25 25 24 31 29 24 22 27 26 24 22 18
2022 0 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 0 0 0 1 4 2 1 4 3 2 3 1 4 1 4 4 2 0 1 3 4 1 1
Player 73 86 52 81 70 66 77 80 50 42 51 69 86 58 68 79 67 63 73 73 75 77 97 89 67 54 66 79 89 59 41
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2023 +/-   2022 +/-   2021 +/-   2020 +/-   2019 +/-   2018
Results
BA .238 -.012 .250 +.016 .234 +.029 .205 -.086 .291 +.004 .287
xBA .229 -.079 .308 +.068 .240 +.054 .186 -.096 .282 +.016 .266
OBP .238 -.109 .347 +.032 .315 +.019 .296 -.068 .364 +.039 .325
xOBP .229 -.169 .398 +.073 .325 +.043 .282 -.074 .356 +.047 .309
SLG .286 -.042 .328 -.130 .458 +.087 .371 -.187 .558 +.097 .461
xSLG .275 -.185 .460 +.035 .425 +.081 .344 -.201 .545 +.121 .424
ISO .048 -.030 .078 -.146 .224 +.057 .167 -.101 .268 +.094 .174
xISO .046 -.107 .153 -.031 .184 +.026 .158 -.106 .264 +.106 .158
BABIP .278 -.010 .288 +.039 .249 -.038 .287 -.044 .331 -.005 .336
wOBA .227 -.080 .307 -.020 .327 +.035 .292 -.088 .380 +.048 .332
xwOBA .220 -.160 .380 +.054 .326 +.048 .278 -.097 .375 +.059 .316
wOBACON .265 -.023 .288 -.082 .370 -.008 .378 -.083 .461 +.058 .403
xwOBACON .256 -.128 .384 +.015 .369 +.013 .356 -.098 .454 +.072 .382
BACON .278 -.010 .288 -.012 .300 -.021 .321 -.065 .386 +.022 .364
xBACON .268 -.087 .355 +.041 .314 +.018 .296 -.078 .374 +.031 .343
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 50.0 +10.4 39.6 +1.7 37.9 -6.1 44.0 +1.1 42.9 +3.6 39.3
Avg Exit Velocity 90.5 +2.7 87.8 -1.5 89.3 -1.0 90.3 -0.1 90.4 +2.2 88.2
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 22.2 -12.0 34.2 -1.9 36.1 +7.5 28.6 -9.5 38.1 +3.8 34.3
Barrel % 0.0 -6.3 6.3 -2.4 8.7 +1.6 7.1 -5.4 12.5 +6.1 6.4
Avg Launch Angle 16.7 -0.5 17.2 -4.5 21.7 -2.5 24.2 +7.5 16.7 +3.0 13.7
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 0.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Angle -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 0.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Direction -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Path - Tilt -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Length 0.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 93.2 +0.3 92.9 -0.1 93.0 +0.5 92.5 +0.3 92.2 -0.2 92.4
Breaking Velocity 80.7 -1.8 82.5 +0.4 82.1 -0.2 82.3 +0.8 81.5 +0.6 80.9
Offspeed Velocity 87.2 +1.4 85.8 -0.1 85.9 +1.0 84.9 -0.4 85.3 +0.1 85.2
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 0 -7 7 -28 35 +29 6 -44 50 +41 9
Popup % 16.7 +5.9 10.8 +0.2 10.6 -0.1 10.7 +2.9 7.8 +0.7 7.1
Flyball % 22.2 -2.1 24.3 -12.6 36.9 -3.6 40.5 +10.9 29.6 +1.7 27.9
Line Drive % 16.7 -10.3 27.0 +3.2 23.8 +2.4 21.4 -6.2 27.6 +4.7 22.9
Groundball % 44.4 +6.6 37.8 +9.1 28.7 +1.3 27.4 -7.7 35.1 -7.0 42.1
Pull % 27.8 -8.2 36.0 -4.3 40.3 -1.4 41.7 +0.6 41.1 +8.2 32.9
Straight Away % 38.9 +0.2 38.7 +4.5 34.2 -5.1 39.3 +0.7 38.6 -3.5 42.1
Opposite Field % 33.3 +8.1 25.2 -0.3 25.5 +6.5 19.0 -1.3 20.3 -4.7 25.0
Weak Contact % 5.6 +2.0 3.6 +1.1 2.5 +1.3 1.2 -1.6 2.8 -0.8 3.6
Pull Airball % 11.1 -7.8 18.9 -4.9 23.8 -2.4 26.2 +2.9 23.3 +6.9 16.4
Topped Contact % 27.8 +8.0 19.8 -1.0 20.8 +5.3 15.5 -9.8 25.3 -3.3 28.6
Under Contact % 33.3 +1.8 31.5 -5.6 37.1 -3.4 40.5 +14.9 25.6 +3.5 22.1
Flare/Burner Contact % 33.3 +1.8 31.5 +9.0 22.5 +1.1 21.4 -5.7 27.1 -3.6 30.7
Solid Contact % 0.0 -6.3 6.3 -1.6 7.9 -4.0 11.9 +5.1 6.8 -1.8 8.6
HR/FB % 0.0 0.0 0.0 -18.1 18.1 +6.3 11.8 -16.2 28.0 +12.6 15.4
Popups 3 -9 12 -31 43 +34 9 -22 31 +21 10
Flyballs 4 -23 27 -122 149 +115 34 -84 118 +79 39
Line Drives 3 -27 30 -66 96 +78 18 -92 110 +78 32
Groundballs 8 -34 42 -74 116 +93 23 -117 140 +81 59
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 53.2 +5.4 47.8 +0.7 47.1 -0.2 47.3 -0.9 48.2 -3.2 51.4
Out of Zone % 46.8 -5.4 52.2 -0.7 52.9 +0.2 52.7 +0.9 51.8 +3.2 48.6
Edge % 35.4 -7.0 42.4 -0.2 42.6 -3.4 46.0 +3.6 42.4 +0.2 42.2
Zone Swing % 66.7 +3.9 62.8 -8.1 70.9 +3.4 67.5 +6.5 61.0 -4.0 65.0
Out of Zone Swing % 43.2 +22.1 21.1 -4.0 25.1 -1.8 26.9 +2.2 24.7 +1.2 23.5
In Zone Contact % 89.3 -2.2 91.5 +7.8 83.7 +7.5 76.2 -8.5 84.7 -3.3 88.0
Out of Zone Contact % 75.0 +1.2 73.8 +18.4 55.4 +3.8 51.6 -6.1 57.7 +0.9 56.8
Whiff % 15.9 +2.7 13.2 -11.2 24.4 -7.0 31.4 +7.9 23.5 +3.6 19.9
First Strike % 81.0 +19.8 61.2 +2.2 59.0 -5.5 64.5 +3.2 61.3 +1.8 59.5
First Pitch Swing % 23.8 +6.1 17.7 -7.6 25.3 +1.0 24.3 +8.8 15.5 -3.4 18.9
Swing % 55.7 +14.7 41.0 -5.7 46.7 +0.6 46.1 +3.9 42.2 -2.6 44.8
Meatball Swing % 50.0 -18.0 68.0 -13.6 81.6 +21.6 60.0 -8.3 68.3 -12.1 80.4
Meatball % 15.2 +6.7 8.5 +1.6 6.9 +0.8 6.1 -1.2 7.3 0.0 7.3
Zone Swing & Miss % 10.7 +2.2 8.5 -7.8 16.3 -7.5 23.8 +8.5 15.3 +3.3 12.0
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 25.0 -1.2 26.2 -18.4 44.6 -3.8 48.4 +6.1 42.3 -0.9 43.2
In Zone 42 -240 282 -832 1,114 +803 311 -893 1,204 +807 397
Out of Zone 37 -271 308 -944 1,252 +906 346 -947 1,293 +918 375
Edge 28 -222 250 -757 1,007 +705 302 -756 1,058 +732 326
In Zone Swings 28 -149 177 -613 790 +580 210 -524 734 +476 258
Out of Zone Swings 16 -49 65 -249 314 +221 93 -226 319 +231 88
In Zone Swing & Misses 3 -12 15 -114 129 +79 50 -62 112 +81 31
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 4 -13 17 -123 140 +95 45 -90 135 +97 38
Basic
Pitches 79 -511 590 -1,776 2,366 +1,709 657 -1,840 2,497 +1,725 772
PA 21 -126 147 -444 591 +439 152 -439 591 +400 191
AB 21 -107 128 -390 518 +386 132 -398 530 +352 178
Hits 5 -27 32 -89 121 +94 27 -127 154 +103 51
Singles 4 -20 24 -38 62 +48 14 -71 85 +51 34
Doubles 1 -5 6 -23 29 +21 8 -21 29 +20 9
Triples 0 -2 2 -1 3 +2 1 -6 7 +5 2
Home Runs 0 0 0 -27 27 +23 4 -29 33 +27 6
Walks 0 -16 16 -43 59 +42 17 -37 54 +44 10
Strikeouts 3 -14 17 -105 122 +72 50 -81 131 +91 40
K% 14.3 +2.7 11.6 -9.0 20.6 -12.3 32.9 +10.7 22.2 +1.3 20.9
BB% 0.0 -10.9 10.9 +0.9 10.0 -1.2 11.2 +2.1 9.1 +3.9 5.2
HBP 0 -3 3 -3 6 +5 1 -6 7 +6 1
Batted Balls 18 -93 111 -293 404 +320 84 -315 399 +259 140
Number of Fastballs 44 -272 316 -1,071 1,387 +1,000 387 -1,052 1,439 +956 483
Number of Offspeed 13 -88 101 -271 372 +244 128 -261 389 +280 109
Number of Breaking 16 -127 143 -423 566 +424 142 -503 645 +471 174
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2018 Shifts L 189 56 29.6 .369 .243
2019 Shifts L 585 298 50.9 .361 .398
2020 Shifts L 152 89 58.6 .319 .273
2021 Shifts L 582 436 74.9 .402 .304
2022 Shifts L 147 110 74.8 .268 .321
2023 Shades L 21 8 38.1 .231 .221
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2018 245 17.3 24.1% 1.2% 131 22.6 0.0% 10.7%
2019 843 18.7 16.3% 2.7% 419 24.6 0.5% 16.0%
2020 210 18.1 19.5% 2.9% 95 23.9 1.1% 11.6%
2021 623 17.8 19.7% 3.2% 421 24.4 1.0% 13.3%
2022 187 17.8 23.5% 3.7% 114 24.7 0.9% 14.9%
2023 23 16.0 39.1% 0.0% 8 19.6 0.0% 0.0%
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Statcast Rankings