C | Pittsburgh Pirates
Bats/Throws: R/R | 5' 11" 225 lbs | Age: 26
Draft: 2021 | Rd. 1, No. 1, Pittsburgh Pirates | Louisville
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2024 122 104 9 15 1 0 .144 .242 .212 .454
2025 283 252 25 42 7 2 .167 .234 .278 .512
2026 137 120 13 17 5 1 .142 .235 .292 .527
4 Seasons 797 701 74 122 20 6 .174 .257 .294 .551
AVG HR SB OPS
2024 .144 1 0 .454
2025 .167 7 2 .512
2026 .142 5 1 .527
4 Seasons .174 20 6 .551
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart

Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls
Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity
Max EV Launch
Angle
LA Sweet-
Spot %
xBA xSLG wOBA xwOBA xwOBAcon HardHit% K% BB%
2023 23 1031 157 11 7.0 4.3 88.6 109.9 12.5 35.0 .219 .345 .287 .290 .347 41.4 27.1 9.8
2024 24 521 62 3 4.8 2.5 85.3 111.5 17.2 29.0 .152 .227 .213 .225 .283 35.5 36.9 10.7
2025 25 1069 182 21 11.5 7.4 88.6 111.6 23.3 33.0 .213 .389 .229 .293 .366 37.4 26.9 6.4
2026 26 494 94 11 11.7 8.0 90.8 112.3 19.3 26.6 .204 .358 .242 .295 .317 37.2 20.4 8.8
Player 3115 495 46 9.3 5.8 88.6 112.3 18.3 31.9 .204 .346 .248 .282 .340 38.4 27.4 8.5
MLB 7.6 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.5 33.3 .243 .408 .315 .316 .369 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, Sinker, Cutter Offspeed: Change, Split, Fork, Screw Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2023 43.9 56.1 21.0 26.1 8.9 45.9 35.7 18.5 24.8 16.6 2.5 21.0 19.1 15.9
2024 40.3 59.7 21.0 19.4 19.4 45.2 30.6 24.2 21.0 12.9 6.5 24.2 17.7 17.7
2025 33.5 66.5 30.2 21.4 14.8 41.2 36.3 22.5 16.5 12.6 4.4 24.7 23.6 18.1
2026 39.4 60.6 24.5 18.1 18.1 56.4 31.9 11.7 24.5 14.9 0.0 31.9 17.0 11.7
Player 38.8 61.2 25.1 22.0 14.1 46.1 34.5 19.4 21.2 14.3 3.2 24.8 20.2 16.2
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.1 24.6 7.1 37.4 37.3 25.1 20.7 17.6 5.9 16.8 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2023 6.4 29.3 26.1 25.5 5.7 7.0 4.3
2024 11.3 27.4 29.0 21.0 6.5 4.8 2.5
2025 7.1 20.9 34.1 22.5 3.8 11.5 7.4
2026 5.3 28.7 31.9 18.1 4.3 11.7 8.0
Player 7.1 25.9 30.5 22.4 4.8 9.3 5.8
MLB 4.0 32.3 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.6 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2026 4-Seam Fastball -2.8 -4 138 27.9 37 .067 .200 .220 32.9 35.1 26.5 .117 .301 .273 47.1
2026 Sinker 0.3 0 123 24.9 35 .250 .464 .374 10.9 5.7 15.4 .286 .527 .408 48.1
2026 Slider -4.2 -2 53 10.7 17 .125 .188 .168 32.1 35.3 31.6 .214 .282 .243 30.0
2026 Sweeper 0.6 0 50 10.1 12 .167 .417 .242 17.4 16.7 9.5 .252 .380 .272 30.0
2026 Changeup -3.8 -2 43 8.7 12 .000 .000 .000 30.0 25.0 16.7 .176 .219 .221 33.3
2026 Curveball -1.5 -1 42 8.5 11 .091 .182 .195 32.0 18.2 16.7 .118 .134 .109 11.1
2026 Cutter 3.8 1 32 6.5 9 .222 .556 .322 16.7 0.0 0.0 .258 .508 .322 33.3
2026 Slurve 3.0 0 5 1.0 1 -- -- .700 100.0 0.0 0.0 -- -- .700 --
2026 Split-Finger 22.8 0 2 0.4 1 1.000 1.000 .900 0.0 0.0 0.0 .446 .501 .415 0.0
2026 Knuckleball 4.0 0 1 0.2 -- -- -- -- -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
2025 4-Seam Fastball -1.8 -6 334 31.2 98 .184 .299 .258 29.9 26.5 21.3 .225 .413 .314 38.7
2025 Slider -2.3 -5 213 19.9 57 .135 .288 .211 35.7 26.3 22.7 .210 .426 .293 39.5
2025 Sinker -1.5 -3 185 17.3 47 .243 .351 .321 20.6 21.3 25.0 .212 .404 .343 33.3
2025 Curveball 2.2 2 83 7.8 22 .211 .368 .359 23.1 18.2 10.5 .299 .492 .372 43.8
2025 Changeup -2.6 -2 83 7.8 18 .111 .278 .161 32.7 44.4 25.8 .174 .302 .204 30.0
2025 Sweeper -2.5 -2 79 7.4 21 .143 .143 .129 30.8 38.1 25.0 .164 .285 .191 53.8
2025 Cutter -3.6 -2 58 5.4 13 .091 .091 .177 20.6 7.7 11.1 .259 .355 .331 20.0
2025 Split-Finger -5.4 -2 28 2.6 7 .000 .000 .000 43.8 57.1 30.8 .029 .047 .033 0.0
2025 Slurve 0.8 0 5 0.5 -- -- -- 0.0 -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
2025 Screwball 10.4 0 1 0.1 -- -- -- -- -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2023 253 1,031 -11 -10 8 6 -8
2024 122 521 -8 -7 3 2 -10
2025 283 1,069 -13 -14 4 3 -19
2026 137 494 -10 -2 3 3 -7
Player 795 3,115 -43 -33 18 -43 -43
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2023 1,031 45.6 62.8 85.1 29.2 51.2 40.9 33.3 44.5 27.0 8.2 75.3
2024 521 48.2 71.3 70.9 24.4 43.9 43.6 37.7 47.0 36.3 8.4 84.1
2025 1,069 50.2 75.8 79.9 34.6 51.1 41.9 46.3 55.3 28.9 7.1 81.6
2026 494 50.8 72.5 86.8 31.3 50.0 36.8 40.1 52.2 24.0 10.1 82.0
Player 3,115 48.4 70.4 81.0 30.5 50.0 41.1 39.8 49.9 28.7 8.2 80.0
MLB 48.7 67.0 82.6 28.5 58.0 42.7 30.2 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.2
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Run Value Batting Catching Running
Year Batting Base
Running
Fielding xwOBA xBA xSLG EV Barrel% Hard
Hit%
LA Sweet
Spot%
Bat
Speed
Squared-
Up%
Chase% Whiff% K% BB% Blocking Throwing Framing Sprint
Speed
2023 49 73
2024 20 61
2025 62 38 92 38 75
2026 14 61 44 21 7 24 77 74 34 5 39 50 52 44 6 81 47 65
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted

Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2023 23.59 7 6.4 1 1 6 3 42.9
2024 21.83 1 1.7 -1 1 2 0 0.0
2025 24.09 7 10.0 -3 3 7 5 71.4
2026 25.33 5 4.5 1 0 2 3 60.0
Player 24.11 20 22.6 -3 5 17 11 55.0
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted

Year HR
2023 7 5 5 5 8 6 8 5 7 5 7 10 5 5 7 5 5 5 8 9 5 8 9 6 5 5 8 8 5 8 5
2024 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 2
2025 7 9 9 7 8 11 9 9 9 7 11 10 11 14 10 7 11 8 12 11 10 12 12 13 7 9 9 10 14 10 10
2026 5 4 4 3 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 5 4 4 4 5 3 5 5 5 4 5 4 5 5 5 5
Player 20 19 19 16 23 24 24 19 22 18 25 26 21 25 24 18 21 18 26 28 20 27 29 26 17 21 23 26 26 25 22
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2026 +/-   2025 +/-   2024 +/-   2023
Results
BA .142 -.025 .167 +.023 .144 -.069 .213
xBA .204 -.009 .213 +.061 .152 -.067 .219
OBP .235 +.001 .234 -.008 .242 -.060 .302
xOBP .295 +.016 .279 +.029 .250 -.057 .307
SLG .292 +.014 .278 +.066 .212 -.139 .351
xSLG .358 -.031 .389 +.162 .227 -.118 .345
ISO .150 +.039 .111 +.044 .067 -.071 .138
xISO .154 -.022 .176 +.100 .076 -.050 .126
BABIP .136 -.067 .203 -.030 .233 -.040 .273
wOBA .242 +.013 .229 +.016 .213 -.074 .287
xwOBA .295 +.002 .293 +.068 .225 -.065 .290
wOBAcon .239 -.028 .267 +.007 .260 -.083 .343
xwOBAcon .317 -.049 .366 +.083 .283 -.064 .347
BACON .183 -.052 .235 -.011 .246 -.060 .306
xBACON .270 -.034 .304 +.042 .262 -.053 .315
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 37.2 -0.2 37.4 +1.9 35.5 -5.9 41.4
Avg Exit Velocity 90.8 +2.2 88.6 +3.3 85.3 -3.3 88.6
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 26.6 -6.4 33.0 +4.0 29.0 -6.0 35.0
Barrel % 11.7 +0.2 11.5 +6.7 4.8 -2.2 7.0
Avg Launch Angle 19.3 -4.0 23.3 +6.1 17.2 +4.7 12.5
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 75.3 +1.4 73.9 +1.4 72.5 -0.7 73.2
Attack Angle 10° +1° -3° 12° +1° 11°
Ideal Attack Angle % 62.9 +7.8 55.1 -8.0 63.1 +2.9 60.2
Attack Direction -7° +1° -7° +1° -9° +5° -14°
Swing Path - Tilt 27° +1° 26° 26° -1° 27°
Swing Length 7.3 0.0 7.3 -0.1 7.4 +0.2 7.2
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 93.9 -0.1 94.0 +0.5 93.5 +0.3 93.2
Breaking Velocity 83.7 -0.3 84.0 -0.7 84.7 +1.1 83.6
Offspeed Velocity 85.7 +0.6 85.1 +0.6 84.5 -0.8 85.3
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 11 -10 21 +18 3 -8 11
Popup % 18.1 +3.3 14.8 -4.6 19.4 +10.5 8.9
Flyball % 24.5 -5.7 30.2 +9.2 21.0 0.0 21.0
Line Drive % 18.1 -3.3 21.4 +2.0 19.4 -6.7 26.1
Groundball % 39.4 +5.9 33.5 -6.8 40.3 -3.6 43.9
Pull % 56.4 +15.2 41.2 -4.0 45.2 -0.7 45.9
Straight Away % 31.9 -4.4 36.3 +5.7 30.6 -5.1 35.7
Opposite Field % 11.7 -10.8 22.5 -1.7 24.2 +5.7 18.5
Weak Contact % 5.3 -1.8 7.1 -4.2 11.3 +4.9 6.4
Pull Airball % 31.9 +7.2 24.7 +0.5 24.2 +3.2 21.0
Topped Contact % 28.7 +7.8 20.9 -6.5 27.4 -1.9 29.3
Under Contact % 31.9 -2.2 34.1 +5.1 29.0 +2.9 26.1
Flare/Burner Contact % 18.1 -4.4 22.5 +1.5 21.0 -4.5 25.5
Solid Contact % 4.3 +0.5 3.8 -2.7 6.5 +0.8 5.7
HR/FB % 21.7 +9.0 12.7 +5.0 7.7 -13.5 21.2
Popups 17 -10 27 +15 12 -2 14
Flyballs 23 -32 55 +42 13 -20 33
Line Drives 17 -22 39 +27 12 -29 41
Groundballs 37 -24 61 +36 25 -44 69
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 50.8 +0.6 50.2 +2.0 48.2 +2.6 45.6
Out of Zone % 49.2 -0.6 49.8 -2.0 51.8 -2.6 54.4
Edge % 36.8 -5.1 41.9 -1.7 43.6 +2.7 40.9
Zone Swing % 72.5 -3.3 75.8 +4.5 71.3 +8.5 62.8
Out of Zone Swing % 31.3 -3.3 34.6 +10.2 24.4 -4.8 29.2
In Zone Contact % 86.8 +6.9 79.9 +9.0 70.9 -14.2 85.1
Out of Zone Contact % 50.0 -1.1 51.1 +7.2 43.9 -7.3 51.2
Whiff % 24.0 -4.9 28.9 -7.4 36.3 +9.3 27.0
First Strike % 64.2 -2.2 66.4 +3.3 63.1 +1.5 61.6
First Pitch Swing % 40.1 -6.2 46.3 +8.6 37.7 +4.4 33.3
Swing % 52.2 -3.1 55.3 +8.3 47.0 +2.5 44.5
Meatball Swing % 82.0 +0.4 81.6 -2.5 84.1 +8.8 75.3
Meatball % 10.1 +3.0 7.1 -1.3 8.4 +0.2 8.2
Zone Swing & Miss % 13.2 -6.7 19.9 -9.2 29.1 +14.2 14.9
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 50.0 +1.1 48.9 -7.2 56.1 +7.3 48.8
In Zone 251 -286 537 +286 251 -219 470
Out of Zone 243 -289 532 +262 270 -291 561
Edge 182 -266 448 +221 227 -195 422
In Zone Swings 182 -225 407 +228 179 -116 295
Out of Zone Swings 76 -108 184 +118 66 -98 164
In Zone Swing & Misses 24 -57 81 +29 52 +8 44
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 38 -52 90 +53 37 -43 80
Basic
Pitches 494 -575 1,069 +548 521 -510 1,031
PA 137 -146 283 +161 122 -133 255
AB 120 -132 252 +148 104 -121 225
Hits 17 -25 42 +27 15 -33 48
Singles 9 -19 28 +18 10 -21 31
Doubles 3 -4 7 +3 4 -6 10
Triples 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Home Runs 5 -2 7 +6 1 -6 7
Walks 12 -6 18 +5 13 -12 25
Strikeouts 28 -48 76 +31 45 -24 69
K% 20.4 -6.5 26.9 -10.0 36.9 +9.8 27.1
BB% 8.8 +2.4 6.4 -4.3 10.7 +0.9 9.8
HBP 3 -2 5 +4 1 -3 4
Batted Balls 94 -88 182 +120 62 -95 157
Number of Fastballs 293 -284 577 +281 296 -239 535
Number of Offspeed 45 -67 112 +59 53 -55 108
Number of Breaking 151 -229 380 +208 172 -216 388
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2023 Shades R 253 33 13.0 .286 .300
2024 Shades R 122 10 8.2 .218 .157
2025 Shades R 283 34 12.0 .245 .118
2026 Shades R 137 24 17.5 .248 .212
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2023 302 15.4 42.1% 0.3% 179 18.9 7.3% 0.0%
2024 128 15.3 44.5% 0.8% 96 18.0 11.5% 0.0%
2025 220 15.8 38.6% 0.0% 159 18.3 5.0% 2.5%
2026 110 16.3 30.0% 0.9% 72 18.4 8.3% 4.2%
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