C | Bats/Throws: R/R | 5' 11" 200 lbs | Age: 30
Draft: 2017 | Rd. 4, No. 118, Pittsburgh Pirates | Vanderbilt
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2022 167 155 17 33 1 0 .213 .265 .271 .536
2023 187 167 20 42 1 0 .251 .319 .347 .666
2024 19 15 1 3 0 0 .200 .333 .400 .733
3 Seasons 373 337 38 78 2 0 .231 .295 .315 .610
AVG HR SB OPS
2022 .213 1 0 .536
2023 .251 1 0 .666
2024 .200 0 0 .733
3 Seasons .231 2 0 .610
Player Apps
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MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart
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Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls		 Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity		 Max EV Launch
Angle		 LA Sweet-
Spot %		 XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2022 27 653 106 2 1.9 1.2 84.9 107.3 15.7 31.1 .200 .251 .243 .230 .290 28.3 29.9 5.4
2023 28 682 126 4 3.2 2.1 83.8 105.4 12.3 34.9 .213 .298 .296 .263 .297 23.0 23.5 7.5
2024 29 50 16 0 0.0 0.0 83.2 104.5 22.4 18.8 .195 .239 .324 .275 .193 18.8 0.0 15.8
Player 1385 248 6 2.4 1.6 84.2 107.3 14.4 32.3 .206 .274 .273 .249 .288 25.0 25.2 7.0
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2022 41.5 58.5 22.6 26.4 9.4 39.6 39.6 20.8 18.9 16.0 6.6 20.8 23.6 14.2
2023 46.8 53.2 22.2 23.0 7.9 38.9 29.4 31.7 23.0 15.9 7.9 15.9 13.5 23.8
2024 50.0 50.0 18.8 12.5 18.8 37.5 31.3 31.3 18.8 18.8 12.5 18.8 12.5 18.8
Player 44.8 55.2 22.2 23.8 9.3 39.1 33.9 27.0 21.0 16.1 7.7 18.1 17.7 19.4
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2022 3.8 33.0 32.1 27.4 1.9 1.9 1.2
2023 10.3 31.7 23.8 26.2 4.0 3.2 2.1
2024 12.5 31.3 37.5 12.5 6.3 0.0 0.0
Player 7.7 32.3 28.2 25.8 3.2 2.4 1.6
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2024 4-Seam Fastball 5.3 1 18 36.0 8 .250 .500 .479 11.1 0.0 0.0 .173 .233 .401 40.0
2024 Sinker -6.8 -1 8 16.0 2 .000 .000 .000 50.0 0.0 -- .041 .045 .042 0.0
2024 Slider -4.1 0 8 16.0 2 .000 .000 .000 0.0 0.0 -- .081 .081 .086 0.0
2024 Cutter 21.5 1 6 12.0 3 .667 1.333 .833 25.0 0.0 -- .349 .391 .325 0.0
2024 Changeup -7.6 0 5 10.0 1 .000 .000 .000 33.3 0.0 0.0 .537 .824 .574 100.0
2024 Curveball -10.9 0 4 8.0 2 .000 .000 .000 33.3 0.0 0.0 .200 .200 .188 0.0
2024 Sweeper -30.3 0 1 2.0 1 .000 .000 .000 0.0 0.0 -- .006 .006 .005 0.0
2023 4-Seam Fastball 1.4 3 206 30.2 53 .381 .571 .453 16.7 15.1 12.5 .280 .444 .372 25.0
2023 Sinker 1.4 2 137 20.1 44 .342 .421 .406 22.9 15.9 20.0 .288 .383 .345 32.3
2023 Slider -3.3 -4 126 18.5 34 .147 .206 .153 39.7 44.1 27.8 .190 .233 .184 15.8
2023 Changeup -2.6 -2 61 8.9 17 .188 .250 .143 38.5 29.4 25.0 .093 .125 .093 8.3
2023 Cutter -4.7 -3 60 8.8 17 .118 .176 .126 16.7 17.6 30.0 .183 .228 .179 35.7
2023 Curveball 1.3 1 39 5.7 7 .286 .429 .307 13.3 28.6 14.3 .142 .170 .131 20.0
2023 Sweeper -2.0 -1 32 4.7 9 .000 .000 .156 30.0 22.2 16.7 .081 .173 .236 0.0
2023 Split-Finger -5.9 -1 11 1.6 3 .000 .000 .000 33.3 66.7 22.2 .022 .027 .020 0.0
2023 Slurve -3.3 0 6 0.9 1 .000 .000 .000 0.0 0.0 0.0 .006 .012 .005 0.0
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2022 167 653 -5 -8 2 2 -9
2023 187 682 -6 -5 3 3 -5
2024 19 50 0 0 1 0 0
Player 373 1,385 -11 -14 6 -11 -13
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2022 653 53.6 74.6 76.6 31.4 47.4 45.5 38.3 54.5 31.2 8.0 84.6
2023 682 52.8 69.4 83.2 31.4 52.5 41.8 37.4 51.5 25.6 7.6 82.7
2024 50 52.0 76.9 85.0 25.0 50.0 42.0 42.1 52.0 23.1 22.0 90.9
Player 1,385 53.1 72.1 80.0 31.1 50.0 43.5 38.1 52.9 28.2 8.3 84.3
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit% 		K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate 		Speed OAA Arm
Strength 		Bat
Speed 		Squared-up
Rate 		Swing
Length
2022 31 23
2023 17 28
2024 13 14
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted
Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2022 20.71 1 0.1 1 3 0 0 0.0
2023 22.88 1 1.4 0 1 2 0 0.0
Player 21.79 2 1.6 0 4 2 0 0.0
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted
Year HR
2022 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
2023 1 0 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1
Player 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 1
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2024 +/-   2023 +/-   2022
Results
BA .200 -.051 ↓ .251 +.038 ↑ .213
xBA .195 -.018 ↓ .213 +.013 ↑ .200
OBP .333 +.014 ↑ .319 +.054 ↑ .265
xOBP .329 +.044 ↑ .285 +.032 ↑ .253
SLG .400 +.053 ↑ .347 +.076 ↑ .271
xSLG .239 -.059 ↓ .298 +.047 ↑ .251
ISO .200 +.104 ↑ .096 +.038 ↑ .058
xISO .044 -.041 ↓ .085 +.034 ↑ .051
BABIP .200 -.133 ↓ .333 +.025 ↑ .308
wOBA .324 +.028 ↑ .296 +.053 ↑ .243
xwOBA .275 +.012 ↑ .263 +.033 ↑ .230
wOBACON .251 -.095 ↓ .346 +.035 ↑ .311
xwOBACON .193 -.104 ↓ .297 +.007 ↑ .290
BACON .200 -.139 ↓ .339 +.025 ↑ .314
xBACON .195 -.093 ↓ .288 -.007 ↓ .295
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 18.8 -4.2 ↓ 23.0 -5.3 ↓ 28.3
Avg Exit Velocity 83.2 -0.6 ↓ 83.8 -1.1 ↓ 84.9
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 18.8 -16.1 ↓ 34.9 +3.8 ↑ 31.1
Barrel % 0.0 -3.2 ↓ 3.2 +1.3 ↑ 1.9
Avg Launch Angle 22.4 +10.1 ↑ 12.3 -3.4 ↓ 15.7
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 68.8 +1.7 ↑ 67.1 -- --
Attack Angle 15° +4° ↑ 12° -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 64.7 +16.4 ↑ 48.3 -- --
Attack Direction -11° -9° ↓ -2° -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 33° -3° ↓ 36° -- --
Swing Length 7.4 +0.3 ↑ 7.1 -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 93.8 +0.7 ↑ 93.1 -0.1 ↓ 93.2
Breaking Velocity 84.0 +0.3 ↑ 83.7 +0.8 ↑ 82.9
Offspeed Velocity 87.5 +3.0 ↑ 84.5 +0.5 ↑ 84.0
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 0 -4 ↓ 4 +2 ↑ 2
Popup % 18.8 +10.9 ↑ 7.9 -1.5 ↓ 9.4
Flyball % 18.8 -3.4 ↓ 22.2 -0.4 ↓ 22.6
Line Drive % 12.5 -10.5 ↓ 23.0 -3.4 ↓ 26.4
Groundball % 50.0 +3.2 ↑ 46.8 +5.3 ↑ 41.5
Pull % 37.5 -1.4 ↓ 38.9 -0.7 ↓ 39.6
Straight Away % 31.3 +1.9 ↑ 29.4 -10.2 ↓ 39.6
Opposite Field % 31.3 -0.4 ↓ 31.7 +10.9 ↑ 20.8
Weak Contact % 12.5 +2.2 ↑ 10.3 +6.5 ↑ 3.8
Pull Airball % 18.8 +2.9 ↑ 15.9 -4.9 ↓ 20.8
Topped Contact % 31.3 -0.4 ↓ 31.7 -1.3 ↓ 33.0
Under Contact % 37.5 +13.7 ↑ 23.8 -8.3 ↓ 32.1
Flare/Burner Contact % 12.5 -13.7 ↓ 26.2 -1.2 ↓ 27.4
Solid Contact % 6.3 +2.3 ↑ 4.0 +2.1 ↑ 1.9
HR/FB % 0.0 -3.6 ↓ 3.6 -0.6 ↓ 4.2
Popups 3 -7 ↓ 10 0 10
Flyballs 3 -25 ↓ 28 +4 ↑ 24
Line Drives 2 -27 ↓ 29 +1 ↑ 28
Groundballs 8 -51 ↓ 59 +15 ↑ 44
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 52.0 -0.8 ↓ 52.8 -0.8 ↓ 53.6
Out of Zone % 48.0 +0.8 ↑ 47.2 +0.8 ↑ 46.4
Edge % 42.0 +0.2 ↑ 41.8 -3.7 ↓ 45.5
Zone Swing % 76.9 +7.5 ↑ 69.4 -5.2 ↓ 74.6
Out of Zone Swing % 25.0 -6.4 ↓ 31.4 0.0 31.4
In Zone Contact % 85.0 +1.8 ↑ 83.2 +6.6 ↑ 76.6
Out of Zone Contact % 50.0 -2.5 ↓ 52.5 +5.1 ↑ 47.4
Whiff % 23.1 -2.5 ↓ 25.6 -5.6 ↓ 31.2
First Strike % 63.2 -3.6 ↓ 66.8 +2.7 ↑ 64.1
First Pitch Swing % 42.1 +4.7 ↑ 37.4 -0.9 ↓ 38.3
Swing % 52.0 +0.5 ↑ 51.5 -3.0 ↓ 54.5
Meatball Swing % 90.9 +8.2 ↑ 82.7 -1.9 ↓ 84.6
Meatball % 22.0 +14.4 ↑ 7.6 -0.4 ↓ 8.0
Zone Swing & Miss % 15.0 -1.8 ↓ 16.8 -6.6 ↓ 23.4
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 50.0 +2.5 ↑ 47.5 -5.1 ↓ 52.6
In Zone 26 -334 ↓ 360 +10 ↑ 350
Out of Zone 24 -298 ↓ 322 +19 ↑ 303
Edge 21 -264 ↓ 285 -12 ↓ 297
In Zone Swings 20 -230 ↓ 250 -11 ↓ 261
Out of Zone Swings 6 -95 ↓ 101 +6 ↑ 95
In Zone Swing & Misses 3 -39 ↓ 42 -19 ↓ 61
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 3 -45 ↓ 48 -2 ↓ 50
Basic
Pitches 50 -632 ↓ 682 +29 ↑ 653
PA 19 -168 ↓ 187 +20 ↑ 167
AB 15 -152 ↓ 167 +12 ↑ 155
Hits 3 -39 ↓ 42 +9 ↑ 33
Singles 0 -29 ↓ 29 +3 ↑ 26
Doubles 3 -8 ↓ 11 +5 ↑ 6
Triples 0 -1 ↓ 1 +1 ↑ 0
Home Runs 0 -1 ↓ 1 0 1
Walks 3 -11 ↓ 14 +5 ↑ 9
Strikeouts 0 -44 ↓ 44 -6 ↓ 50
K% 0.0 -23.5 ↓ 23.5 -6.4 ↓ 29.9
BB% 15.8 +8.3 ↑ 7.5 +2.1 ↑ 5.4
HBP 0 -3 ↓ 3 +1 ↑ 2
Batted Balls 16 -110 ↓ 126 +20 ↑ 106
Number of Fastballs 32 -371 ↓ 403 +14 ↑ 389
Number of Offspeed 5 -67 ↓ 72 +9 ↑ 63
Number of Breaking 12 -153 ↓ 165 -4 ↓ 169
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2022 Shifts R 167 11 6.6 .214 .638
2023 Shades R 187 14 7.5 .280 .493
2024 Shades R 19 6 31.6 .428 .115
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2022 182 16.2 37.9% 1.6% 70 21.1 1.4% 4.3%
2023 180 15.0 50.0% 0.0% 104 17.9 7.7% 1.0%
2024 16 15.0 50.0% 0.0% 5 16.7 20.0% 0.0%
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