2B | Bats/Throws: R/R | 6' 1" 195 lbs | Age: 36
Draft: 2011 | Rd. 17, No. 540, Tampa Bay Rays | Coastal Carolina
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2021 29 26 5 5 0 0 .192 .276 .308 .584
2022 6 6 0 1 0 0 .167 .167 .167 .334
2023 82 76 3 13 0 0 .171 .232 .211 .443
6 Seasons 528 480 50 90 10 13 .188 .258 .294 .552
AVG HR SB OPS
2021 .192 0 0 .584
2022 .167 0 0 .334
2023 .171 0 0 .443
6 Seasons .188 10 13 .552
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart

Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls
Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity
Max EV Launch
Angle
LA Sweet-
Spot %
XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2016 26 398 62 3 4.8 3.2 85.3 110.0 11.5 32.3 .200 .315 .267 .278 .283 22.6 20.4 11.8
2017 27 1115 197 8 4.1 2.9 87.3 110.9 12.5 35.5 .240 .365 .254 .290 .338 32.7 22.1 7.5
2018 28 150 26 1 3.8 2.6 80.8 106.1 4.5 23.1 .213 .356 .219 .293 .322 38.5 21.1 10.5
2021 31 126 18 1 5.6 3.4 88.7 107.5 20.8 33.3 .173 .257 .259 .236 .265 44.4 27.6 10.3
2022 32 25 3 0 0.0 0.0 85.7 107.9 26.7 33.3 .203 .212 .147 .184 .368 33.3 50.0 0.0
2023 33 324 45 4 8.9 4.9 87.0 114.8 19.2 37.8 .186 .269 .204 .232 .330 46.7 37.8 6.1
Player 2138 351 17 4.8 3.2 86.5 114.8 13.2 34.2 .219 .333 .245 .275 .323 33.7 24.8 8.3
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2016 48.4 51.6 25.8 19.4 6.5 40.3 37.1 22.6 21.0 19.4 8.1 19.4 17.7 14.5
2017 41.1 58.9 24.4 26.4 8.1 48.7 32.5 18.8 22.3 15.2 3.6 26.4 17.3 15.2
2018 57.7 42.3 15.4 15.4 11.5 38.5 30.8 30.8 23.1 19.2 15.4 15.4 11.5 15.4
2021 33.3 66.7 33.3 16.7 16.7 38.9 44.4 16.7 16.7 16.7 0.0 22.2 27.8 16.7
2022 33.3 66.7 0.0 33.3 33.3 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 66.7 0.0
2023 35.6 64.4 24.4 24.4 15.6 44.4 33.3 22.2 20.0 13.3 2.2 24.4 20.0 20.0
Player 42.5 57.5 24.2 23.6 9.7 45.0 34.5 20.5 21.4 16.2 4.8 23.6 18.2 15.7
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2016 3.2 41.9 25.8 21.0 3.2 4.8 3.2
2017 6.1 29.9 28.4 23.9 6.6 4.1 2.9
2018 15.4 38.5 15.4 23.1 3.8 3.8 2.6
2021 5.6 27.8 38.9 22.2 0.0 5.6 3.4
2022 0.0 0.0 33.3 66.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
2023 8.9 28.9 22.2 20.0 11.1 8.9 4.9
Player 6.6 32.2 26.8 23.1 6.0 4.8 3.2
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2023 4-Seam Fastball -3.7 -4 103 31.8 24 .100 .150 .206 29.3 45.8 31.4 .109 .193 .223 77.8
2023 Sinker -1.8 -1 71 21.9 20 .263 .316 .278 20.0 20.0 33.3 .284 .452 .335 40.0
2023 Slider -4.1 -2 58 17.9 14 .071 .071 .064 38.5 57.1 38.1 .130 .143 .119 33.3
2023 Cutter -2.6 -1 27 8.3 6 .167 .167 .150 30.0 33.3 40.0 .144 .215 .149 50.0
2023 Sweeper 1.1 0 24 7.4 7 .167 .167 .229 37.5 28.6 18.2 .073 .078 .158 0.0
2023 Changeup 2.6 1 20 6.2 6 .333 .500 .358 33.3 33.3 22.2 .218 .241 .200 25.0
2023 Curveball -1.4 0 20 6.2 4 .250 .250 .225 25.0 50.0 25.0 .336 .388 .315 100.0
2023 Split-Finger -22.7 0 1 0.3 1 .000 .000 .000 0.0 0.0 -- .817 1.236 .864 100.0
2022 4-Seam Fastball -5.2 -1 10 40.0 2 .000 .000 .000 50.0 100.0 40.0 -- -- .000 --
2022 Changeup -6.4 0 7 28.0 2 .000 .000 .000 40.0 50.0 25.0 .018 .025 .019 0.0
2022 Slider 5.3 0 5 20.0 2 .500 .500 .450 0.0 0.0 0.0 .592 .613 .532 50.0
2022 Curveball -4.0 0 2 8.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2022 Sinker -5.7 0 1 4.0 -- -- -- 0.0 -- -- -- -- -- --
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2016 93 398 -4 -5 2 2 -4
2017 279 1,110 -17 -11 8 3 -16
2018 38 150 -2 -2 1 1 -2
2021 29 126 -1 -2 0 1 -2
2022 6 25 0 -1 0 0 -1
2023 82 324 -5 -5 2 0 -8
Player 527 2,133 -29 -25 14 -29 -33
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2016 398 49.5 60.4 89.9 25.4 52.9 43.5 30.1 42.7 21.2 8.8 82.9
2017 1,115 52.3 63.5 85.4 23.8 60.3 42.5 28.9 44.7 20.9 8.9 73.7
2018 150 58.0 58.6 86.3 12.7 87.5 46.0 23.7 39.3 13.6 13.3 85.0
2021 126 46.8 79.7 76.6 31.3 57.1 44.4 20.7 54.0 29.4 8.7 81.8
2022 25 60.0 66.7 70.0 30.0 66.7 52.0 16.7 52.0 30.8 8.0 100.0
2023 324 50.0 69.8 78.8 30.2 53.1 38.3 32.9 50.0 29.0 6.8 86.4
Player 2,138 51.6 64.4 84.3 25.0 58.1 42.5 28.8 45.4 22.6 8.9 78.8
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit%
K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate
Speed OAA Arm
Strength
Bat
Speed
Squared-up
Rate
Swing
Length
2016 74 61
2017 81 45 17
2018 46 41
2021 49 29
2023 94 29 38
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted

Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2016 22.93 2 1.6 0 4 2 0 0.0
2017 23.02 7 8.5 -2 8 7 3 42.9
2018 24.50 1 1.0 0 0 0 1 100.0
Player 23.16 10 11.0 -1 12 9 4 40.0
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted

Year HR
2016 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 4 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 1
2017 7 9 6 7 11 10 11 6 8 6 10 12 8 8 9 6 7 6 9 10 9 8 11 7 7 6 6 14 10 11 6
2018 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Player 10 11 8 9 13 12 14 8 11 8 13 17 11 10 11 8 8 9 11 13 12 11 14 11 9 8 9 17 13 14 8
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2023 +/-   2022 +/-   2021 +/-   2020 +/-   2019 +/-   2018 +/-   2017 +/-   2016
Results
BA .171 +.004 .167 -.025 .192 -- -- -- -- -- -- -.051 .198 +.010 .188
xBA .186 -.017 .203 +.030 .173 -- -- -- -- -- -- -.027 .240 +.040 .200
OBP .232 +.065 .167 -.109 .276 -- -- -- -- -- -- -.020 .257 -.033 .290
xOBP .246 +.043 .203 -.055 .258 -- -- -- -- -- -- -.001 .297 -.004 .301
SLG .211 +.044 .167 -.141 .308 -- -- -- -- -- -- -.091 .326 +.026 .300
xSLG .269 +.057 .212 -.045 .257 -- -- -- -- -- -- -.009 .365 +.050 .315
ISO .039 +.039 .000 -.115 .115 -- -- -- -- -- -- -.040 .128 +.015 .113
xISO .082 +.073 .009 -.075 .084 -- -- -- -- -- -- +.016 .126 +.011 .115
BABIP .289 -.044 .333 +.055 .278 -- -- -- -- -- -- -.072 .232 +.015 .217
wOBA .204 +.057 .147 -.112 .259 -- -- -- -- -- -- -.035 .254 -.013 .267
xwOBA .232 +.048 .184 -.052 .236 -- -- -- -- -- -- +.003 .290 +.012 .278
wOBACON .279 -.016 .295 -.008 .303 -- -- -- -- -- -- -.075 .288 +.021 .267
xwOBACON .330 -.038 .368 +.103 .265 -- -- -- -- -- -- -.016 .338 +.055 .283
BACON .289 -.044 .333 +.055 .278 -- -- -- -- -- -- -.067 .259 +.017 .242
xBACON .315 -.092 .407 +.157 .250 -- -- -- -- -- -- -.036 .315 +.057 .258
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 46.7 +13.4 33.3 -11.1 44.4 -- -- -- -- -- -- +5.8 32.7 +10.1 22.6
Avg Exit Velocity 87.0 +1.3 85.7 -3.0 88.7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -6.5 87.3 +2.0 85.3
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 37.8 +4.5 33.3 0.0 33.3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -12.4 35.5 +3.2 32.3
Barrel % 8.9 +8.9 0.0 -5.6 5.6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -0.3 4.1 -0.7 4.8
Avg Launch Angle 19.2 -7.5 26.7 +5.9 20.8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -8.0 12.5 +1.0 11.5
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 72.8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Angle -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 48.5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Direction -2° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 28° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Length 7.4 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 92.1 -2.3 94.4 +2.7 91.7 -- -- -- -- -- -- +0.1 92.3 +0.1 92.2
Breaking Velocity 82.8 +0.8 82.0 -3.7 85.7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -1.8 82.9 +0.4 82.5
Offspeed Velocity 83.2 +1.3 81.9 -0.2 82.1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -0.1 83.2 -1.1 84.3
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 4 +4 0 -1 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -7 8 +5 3
Popup % 15.6 -17.7 33.3 +16.6 16.7 -- -- -- -- -- -- +3.4 8.1 +1.6 6.5
Flyball % 24.4 +24.4 0.0 -33.3 33.3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -9.0 24.4 -1.4 25.8
Line Drive % 24.4 -8.9 33.3 +16.6 16.7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -11.0 26.4 +7.0 19.4
Groundball % 35.6 +2.3 33.3 0.0 33.3 -- -- -- -- -- -- +16.6 41.1 -7.3 48.4
Pull % 44.4 +44.4 0.0 -38.9 38.9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -10.2 48.7 +8.4 40.3
Straight Away % 33.3 -66.7 100.0 +55.6 44.4 -- -- -- -- -- -- -1.7 32.5 -4.6 37.1
Opposite Field % 22.2 +22.2 0.0 -16.7 16.7 -- -- -- -- -- -- +12.0 18.8 -3.8 22.6
Weak Contact % 8.9 +8.9 0.0 -5.6 5.6 -- -- -- -- -- -- +9.3 6.1 +2.9 3.2
Pull Airball % 24.4 +24.4 0.0 -22.2 22.2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -11.0 26.4 +7.0 19.4
Topped Contact % 28.9 +28.9 0.0 -27.8 27.8 -- -- -- -- -- -- +8.6 29.9 -12.0 41.9
Under Contact % 22.2 -11.1 33.3 -5.6 38.9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -13.0 28.4 +2.6 25.8
Flare/Burner Contact % 20.0 -46.7 66.7 +44.5 22.2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -0.8 23.9 +2.9 21.0
Solid Contact % 11.1 +11.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -2.8 6.6 +3.4 3.2
HR/FB % 0.0 -- -- -- 0.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- +10.4 14.6 +2.1 12.5
Popups 7 +6 1 -2 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -13 16 +12 4
Flyballs 11 +11 0 -6 6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -44 48 +32 16
Line Drives 11 +10 1 -2 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -48 52 +40 12
Groundballs 16 +15 1 -5 6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -66 81 +51 30
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 50.0 -10.0 60.0 +13.2 46.8 -- -- -- -- -- -- +5.7 52.3 +2.8 49.5
Out of Zone % 50.0 +10.0 40.0 -13.2 53.2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -5.7 47.7 -2.8 50.5
Edge % 38.3 -13.7 52.0 +7.6 44.4 -- -- -- -- -- -- +3.5 42.5 -1.0 43.5
Zone Swing % 69.8 +3.1 66.7 -13.0 79.7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -4.9 63.5 +3.1 60.4
Out of Zone Swing % 30.2 +0.2 30.0 -1.3 31.3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -11.1 23.8 -1.6 25.4
In Zone Contact % 78.8 +8.8 70.0 -6.6 76.6 -- -- -- -- -- -- +0.9 85.4 -4.5 89.9
Out of Zone Contact % 53.1 -13.6 66.7 +9.6 57.1 -- -- -- -- -- -- +27.2 60.3 +7.4 52.9
Whiff % 29.0 -1.8 30.8 +1.4 29.4 -- -- -- -- -- -- -7.3 20.9 -0.3 21.2
First Strike % 61.0 -5.7 66.7 +15.0 51.7 -- -- -- -- -- -- +11.7 64.6 -5.3 69.9
First Pitch Swing % 32.9 +16.2 16.7 -4.0 20.7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -5.2 28.9 -1.2 30.1
Swing % 50.0 -2.0 52.0 -2.0 54.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -5.4 44.7 +2.0 42.7
Meatball Swing % 86.4 -13.6 100.0 +18.2 81.8 -- -- -- -- -- -- +11.3 73.7 -9.2 82.9
Meatball % 6.8 -1.2 8.0 -0.7 8.7 -- -- -- -- -- -- +4.4 8.9 +0.1 8.8
Zone Swing & Miss % 21.2 -8.8 30.0 +6.6 23.4 -- -- -- -- -- -- -0.9 14.6 +4.5 10.1
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 46.9 +13.6 33.3 -9.6 42.9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -27.2 39.7 -7.4 47.1
In Zone 162 +147 15 -44 59 -- -- -- -- -- -- -494 581 +384 197
Out of Zone 162 +152 10 -57 67 -- -- -- -- -- -- -466 529 +328 201
Edge 124 +111 13 -43 56 -- -- -- -- -- -- -403 472 +299 173
In Zone Swings 113 +103 10 -37 47 -- -- -- -- -- -- -318 369 +250 119
Out of Zone Swings 49 +46 3 -18 21 -- -- -- -- -- -- -118 126 +75 51
In Zone Swing & Misses 24 +21 3 -8 11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -47 54 +42 12
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 23 +22 1 -8 9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -49 50 +26 24
Basic
Pitches 324 +299 25 -101 126 -- -- -- -- -- -- -965 1,115 +717 398
PA 82 +76 6 -23 29 -- -- -- -- -- -- -242 280 +187 93
AB 76 +70 6 -20 26 -- -- -- -- -- -- -224 258 +178 80
Hits 13 +12 1 -4 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -46 51 +36 15
Singles 10 +9 1 -2 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -28 32 +22 10
Doubles 3 +3 0 -1 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -12 12 +9 3
Triples 0 0 0 -1 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 0 0 0
Home Runs 0 0 0 0 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -6 7 +5 2
Walks 5 +5 0 -3 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -17 21 +10 11
Strikeouts 31 +28 3 -5 8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -54 62 +43 19
K% 37.8 -12.2 50.0 +22.4 27.6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -1.0 22.1 +1.7 20.4
BB% 6.1 +6.1 0.0 -10.3 10.3 -- -- -- -- -- -- +3.0 7.5 -4.3 11.8
HBP 1 +1 0 0 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 0 -1 1
Batted Balls 45 +42 3 -15 18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -171 197 +135 62
Number of Fastballs 201 +190 11 -68 79 -- -- -- -- -- -- -592 681 +449 232
Number of Offspeed 21 +14 7 -8 15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -117 136 +86 50
Number of Breaking 78 +71 7 -21 28 -- -- -- -- -- -- -236 278 +172 106
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2016 Shifts R 92 0 0.0 .270
2017 Shifts R 279 19 6.8 .248 .356
2018 Shifts R 38 9 23.7 .209 .251
2021 Shifts R 29 3 10.3 .242 .414
2022 Shifts R 6 6 100.0 .147
2023 Shades R 82 10 12.2 .221 .088
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2016 122 15.9 38.5% 3.3% 77 24.3 6.5% 16.9%
2017 287 16.6 32.8% 0.7% 233 22.4 0.4% 11.2%
2018 53 15.7 45.3% 0.0% 24 20.9 0.0% 8.3%
2021 31 19.6 16.1% 3.2% 22 23.2 0.0% 0.0%
2022 6 18.5 0.0% 0.0% 4 22.0 0.0% 0.0%
2023 86 15.0 48.8% 0.0% 52 17.9 11.5% 0.0%
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