1B | Bats/Throws: R/R | 5' 11" 200 lbs | Age: 42
Draft: 2005 | Rd. 8, No. 241, Pittsburgh Pirates | U South Carolina Columbia, SC
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2017 348 313 38 79 13 0 .252 .319 .438 .757
2018 251 215 35 61 11 0 .284 .378 .512 .890
2019 99 89 9 16 1 0 .180 .245 .258 .503
13 Seasons 2,555 2,256 290 572 91 13 .254 .332 .440 .772
AVG HR SB OPS
2017 .252 13 0 .757
2018 .284 11 0 .890
2019 .180 1 0 .503
13 Seasons .254 91 13 .772
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart

Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls
Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity
Max EV Launch
Angle
LA Sweet-
Spot %
XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2015 32 1216 226 12 5.3 3.7 86.9 108.3 19.5 30.5 .209 .363 .308 .286 .321 31.9 21.2 7.1
2016 33 1178 211 19 9.0 6.3 89.8 112.5 15.4 29.9 .275 .500 .371 .369 .410 40.3 17.9 11.3
2017 34 1372 248 17 6.9 4.9 87.2 108.6 13.8 35.1 .245 .415 .323 .314 .351 35.9 19.5 7.8
2018 35 1047 176 19 10.8 7.6 89.3 109.0 11.8 35.2 .283 .527 .382 .393 .427 39.2 16.3 11.6
2019 36 441 59 3 5.1 3.0 88.5 107.3 12.8 35.6 .200 .329 .224 .260 .337 33.9 31.3 7.1
Player 5254 920 70 7.6 5.3 88.2 112.5 15.1 32.8 .246 .435 .334 .331 .371 36.4 19.8 9.1
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2015 35.0 65.0 29.2 23.5 12.4 48.2 31.0 20.8 19.5 13.7 1.8 28.8 17.3 19.0
2016 43.6 56.4 26.5 20.4 9.5 42.7 35.5 20.9 22.3 14.2 6.6 20.4 21.3 14.2
2017 41.1 58.9 22.6 26.2 10.1 37.9 36.7 24.6 19.0 15.7 5.6 19.0 21.0 19.0
2018 43.8 56.3 23.3 26.1 6.8 48.3 34.7 17.0 23.9 15.3 4.5 24.4 19.3 12.5
2019 42.4 57.6 22.0 27.1 8.5 40.7 30.5 28.8 20.3 16.9 5.1 20.3 13.6 23.7
Player 40.8 59.2 25.2 24.2 9.8 43.7 34.2 21.6 20.9 14.9 4.7 22.8 19.3 17.0
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2015 5.8 26.5 32.7 19.9 8.4 5.3 3.7
2016 3.8 30.8 25.6 26.1 4.3 9.0 6.3
2017 6.0 29.8 28.2 23.4 5.6 6.9 4.9
2018 4.0 31.3 18.8 25.6 9.1 10.8 7.6
2019 3.4 33.9 25.4 20.3 11.9 5.1 3.0
Player 4.9 29.8 26.7 23.4 7.1 7.6 5.3
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2019 4-Seam Fastball -2.1 -3 134 30.4 27 .130 .217 .230 15.0 18.5 11.9 .178 .252 .261 22.2
2019 Slider -2.0 -2 87 19.7 21 .158 .211 .221 48.7 52.4 27.5 .101 .191 .149 11.1
2019 Sinker -1.6 -1 68 15.4 18 .133 .133 .317 13.3 16.7 23.1 .235 .418 .341 33.3
2019 Cutter -1.3 -1 65 14.7 14 .308 .385 .332 36.8 35.7 20.0 .228 .340 .272 50.0
2019 Changeup -5.8 -2 43 9.8 9 .000 .000 .000 60.9 55.6 33.3 .025 .032 .027 25.0
2019 Curveball -0.6 0 30 6.8 8 .250 .250 .225 31.3 25.0 14.3 .515 .814 .564 66.7
2019 Split-Finger 4.1 0 4 0.9 -- -- -- -- -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
2019 Slurve 14.0 1 4 0.9 1 1.000 1.000 .900 0.0 0.0 0.0 .493 .554 .444 100.0
2019 Knuckleball 48.3 1 3 0.7 1 1.000 4.000 2.000 0.0 0.0 -- .460 1.781 .861 100.0
2019 Sweeper 0.3 0 3 0.7 -- -- -- 100.0 -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
2018 4-Seam Fastball 1.5 5 372 35.5 99 .268 .549 .414 13.3 13.1 13.5 .310 .690 .467 47.8
2018 Slider 2.4 5 209 20.0 53 .319 .617 .416 34.1 18.9 13.7 .285 .502 .362 36.8
2018 Sinker 1.9 3 175 16.7 47 .341 .488 .388 8.5 4.3 6.9 .302 .448 .383 42.5
2018 Changeup 1.2 2 147 14.0 27 .261 .261 .370 48.4 18.5 12.2 .255 .292 .309 11.1
2018 Curveball 4.9 3 61 5.8 6 .333 .833 .483 28.6 50.0 15.8 .222 .542 .316 33.3
2018 Cutter -1.1 -1 54 5.2 12 .200 .500 .358 30.3 41.7 35.7 .165 .390 .309 40.0
2018 Split-Finger 0.9 0 14 1.3 5 .000 .000 .320 71.4 60.0 50.0 .056 .061 .180 0.0
2018 Slurve -1.4 0 10 1.0 1 .000 .000 .000 0.0 0.0 0.0 .487 .519 .439 0.0
2018 Sweeper -4.4 0 5 0.5 1 .000 .000 .000 50.0 0.0 0.0 .113 .165 .122 0.0
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2008 104 416 -2 -5 3 1 -4
2009 185 779 -6 -9 6 4 -6
2010 37 180 -2 0 2 2 1
2011 105 418 -8 -2 2 2 -5
2012 187 733 -3 -6 5 3 -1
2013 136 555 -4 1 4 2 3
2014 382 1,523 19 -1 7 7 32
2015 324 1,213 3 -14 8 5 2
2016 300 1,170 5 -1 9 4 17
2017 347 1,372 -9 -12 12 7 -2
2018 251 1,047 11 -7 8 5 18
2019 99 441 -2 -11 3 2 -7
Player 2,457 9,847 3 -67 69 3 49
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2015 1,216 52.6 67.1 83.4 25.3 60.3 45.8 28.6 47.4 22.4 8.7 75.5
2016 1,178 51.7 64.7 85.8 23.9 45.6 42.9 27.5 45.0 24.5 7.6 76.4
2017 1,372 48.8 71.9 84.2 23.9 62.5 41.1 31.7 47.4 21.4 7.0 83.3
2018 1,047 48.0 66.4 83.5 21.3 52.6 44.6 23.9 43.0 24.4 7.4 82.1
2019 441 50.1 68.8 75.0 26.8 52.5 42.4 28.3 47.8 31.3 7.3 87.5
Player 5,254 50.3 67.8 83.5 23.9 55.5 43.4 28.2 46.0 23.7 7.6 79.8
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit%
K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate
Speed OAA Arm
Strength
Bat
Speed
Squared-up
Rate
Swing
Length
2015 62 51
2016 88 46
2017 35 30 41 47 30 33 55 32 65 52 56 42 61 73 49 7
2018 66 34
2019 52 40
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted

Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2016 23.61 13 12.4 1 7 7 6 46.2
2017 23.32 13 10.8 2 5 6 6 46.2
2018 22.53 15 14.0 1 10 4 11 73.3
2019 24.74 1 1.0 0 1 0 1 100.0
Player 23.11 42 38.1 4 23 17 24 57.1
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted

Year HR
2016 13 17 12 11 12 11 11 15 9 10 12 11 11 11 13 12 9 11 13 12 16 14 15 17 11 12 11 12 17 12 11
2017 13 9 9 10 13 13 12 10 9 10 11 14 10 11 10 10 10 10 11 12 11 10 13 10 8 10 11 13 11 12 10
2018 15 16 12 13 13 13 15 12 14 12 14 16 19 12 13 16 12 13 15 15 14 17 15 15 11 13 13 13 16 14 13
2019 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Player 42 43 34 35 39 38 39 38 33 33 38 42 41 35 37 39 32 35 40 40 42 43 44 43 31 36 36 39 45 39 35
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2019 +/-   2018 +/-   2017 +/-   2016 +/-   2015
Results
BA .180 -.104 .284 +.032 .252 -.036 .288 +.070 .218
xBA .200 -.083 .283 +.038 .245 -.030 .275 +.066 .209
OBP .245 -.133 .378 +.059 .319 -.055 .374 +.085 .289
xOBP .264 -.117 .381 +.068 .313 -.050 .363 +.081 .282
SLG .258 -.254 .512 +.074 .438 -.054 .492 +.070 .422
xSLG .329 -.198 .527 +.112 .415 -.085 .500 +.137 .363
ISO .079 -.149 .228 +.043 .185 -.020 .205 +.001 .204
xISO .129 -.116 .245 +.075 .170 -.055 .225 +.071 .154
BABIP .259 -.044 .303 +.022 .281 -.037 .318 +.086 .232
wOBA .224 -.158 .382 +.059 .323 -.048 .371 +.063 .308
xwOBA .260 -.133 .393 +.079 .314 -.055 .369 +.083 .286
wOBACON .277 -.133 .410 +.046 .364 -.048 .412 +.059 .353
xwOBACON .337 -.090 .427 +.076 .351 -.059 .410 +.089 .321
BACON .271 -.076 .347 +.028 .319 -.041 .360 +.077 .283
xBACON .303 -.047 .350 +.040 .310 -.034 .344 +.071 .273
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 33.9 -5.3 39.2 +3.3 35.9 -4.4 40.3 +8.4 31.9
Avg Exit Velocity 88.5 -0.8 89.3 +2.1 87.2 -2.6 89.8 +2.9 86.9
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 35.6 +0.4 35.2 +0.1 35.1 +5.2 29.9 -0.6 30.5
Barrel % 5.1 -5.7 10.8 +3.9 6.9 -2.1 9.0 +3.7 5.3
Avg Launch Angle 12.8 +1.0 11.8 -2.0 13.8 -1.6 15.4 -4.1 19.5
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 0.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Angle -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 0.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Direction -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Path - Tilt -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Length 0.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 92.0 -0.6 92.6 +0.3 92.3 -0.3 92.6 +0.4 92.2
Breaking Velocity 83.6 +0.8 82.8 +0.6 82.2 -0.3 82.5 +0.6 81.9
Offspeed Velocity 83.4 -0.9 84.3 -0.1 84.4 0.0 84.4 +1.6 82.8
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 3 -16 19 +2 17 -2 19 +7 12
Popup % 8.5 +1.7 6.8 -3.3 10.1 +0.6 9.5 -2.9 12.4
Flyball % 22.0 -1.3 23.3 +0.7 22.6 -3.9 26.5 -2.7 29.2
Line Drive % 27.1 +1.0 26.1 -0.1 26.2 +5.8 20.4 -3.1 23.5
Groundball % 42.4 -1.4 43.8 +2.7 41.1 -2.5 43.6 +8.6 35.0
Pull % 40.7 -7.6 48.3 +10.4 37.9 -4.8 42.7 -5.5 48.2
Straight Away % 30.5 -4.2 34.7 -2.0 36.7 +1.2 35.5 +4.5 31.0
Opposite Field % 28.8 +11.8 17.0 -7.6 24.6 +3.7 20.9 +0.1 20.8
Weak Contact % 3.4 -0.6 4.0 -2.0 6.0 +2.2 3.8 -2.0 5.8
Pull Airball % 20.3 -4.1 24.4 +5.4 19.0 -1.4 20.4 -8.4 28.8
Topped Contact % 33.9 +2.6 31.3 +1.5 29.8 -1.0 30.8 +4.3 26.5
Under Contact % 25.4 +6.6 18.8 -9.4 28.2 +2.6 25.6 -7.1 32.7
Flare/Burner Contact % 20.3 -5.3 25.6 +2.2 23.4 -2.7 26.1 +6.2 19.9
Solid Contact % 11.9 +2.8 9.1 +3.5 5.6 +1.3 4.3 -4.1 8.4
HR/FB % 7.7 -19.1 26.8 +3.6 23.2 0.0 23.2 +0.5 22.7
Popups 5 -7 12 -13 25 +5 20 -8 28
Flyballs 13 -28 41 -15 56 0 56 -10 66
Line Drives 16 -30 46 -19 65 +22 43 -10 53
Groundballs 25 -52 77 -25 102 +10 92 +13 79
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 50.1 +2.1 48.0 -0.8 48.8 -2.9 51.7 -0.9 52.6
Out of Zone % 49.9 -2.1 52.0 +0.8 51.2 +2.9 48.3 +0.9 47.4
Edge % 42.4 -2.2 44.6 +3.5 41.1 -1.8 42.9 -2.9 45.8
Zone Swing % 68.8 +2.4 66.4 -5.5 71.9 +7.2 64.7 -2.4 67.1
Out of Zone Swing % 26.8 +5.5 21.3 -2.6 23.9 0.0 23.9 -1.4 25.3
In Zone Contact % 75.0 -8.5 83.5 -0.7 84.2 -1.6 85.8 +2.4 83.4
Out of Zone Contact % 52.5 -0.1 52.6 -9.9 62.5 +16.9 45.6 -14.7 60.3
Whiff % 31.3 +6.9 24.4 +3.0 21.4 -3.1 24.5 +2.1 22.4
First Strike % 59.6 +5.0 54.6 -7.1 61.7 +2.4 59.3 +2.1 57.2
First Pitch Swing % 28.3 +4.4 23.9 -7.8 31.7 +4.2 27.5 -1.1 28.6
Swing % 47.8 +4.8 43.0 -4.4 47.4 +2.4 45.0 -2.4 47.4
Meatball Swing % 87.5 +5.4 82.1 -1.2 83.3 +6.9 76.4 +0.9 75.5
Meatball % 7.3 -0.1 7.4 +0.4 7.0 -0.6 7.6 -1.1 8.7
Zone Swing & Miss % 25.0 +8.5 16.5 +0.7 15.8 +1.6 14.2 -2.4 16.6
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 47.5 +0.1 47.4 +9.9 37.5 -16.9 54.4 +14.7 39.7
In Zone 221 -282 503 -167 670 +61 609 -30 639
Out of Zone 220 -324 544 -158 702 +133 569 -7 576
Edge 187 -280 467 -97 564 +59 505 -51 556
In Zone Swings 152 -182 334 -148 482 +88 394 -35 429
Out of Zone Swings 59 -57 116 -52 168 +32 136 -10 146
In Zone Swing & Misses 38 -17 55 -21 76 +20 56 -15 71
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 28 -27 55 -8 63 -11 74 +16 58
Basic
Pitches 441 -606 1,047 -325 1,372 +194 1,178 -38 1,216
PA 99 -152 251 -97 348 +46 302 -23 325
AB 89 -126 215 -98 313 +49 264 -30 294
Hits 16 -45 61 -18 79 +3 76 +12 64
Singles 11 -24 35 -13 48 -1 49 +14 35
Doubles 4 -10 14 -3 17 +4 13 0 13
Triples 0 -1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
Home Runs 1 -10 11 -2 13 0 13 -2 15
Walks 7 -22 29 +2 27 -7 34 +11 23
Strikeouts 31 -10 41 -27 68 +14 54 -15 69
K% 31.3 +15.0 16.3 -3.2 19.5 +1.6 17.9 -3.3 21.2
BB% 7.1 -4.5 11.6 +3.8 7.8 -3.5 11.3 +4.2 7.1
HBP 1 -4 5 0 5 +2 3 -4 7
Batted Balls 59 -117 176 -72 248 +37 211 -15 226
Number of Fastballs 267 -334 601 -183 784 +87 697 -37 734
Number of Offspeed 47 -114 161 +19 142 +19 123 -40 163
Number of Breaking 117 -153 270 -158 428 +80 348 +47 301
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2016 Shifts R 293 68 23.2 .341 .493
2017 Shifts R 346 112 32.4 .285 .395
2018 Shifts R 251 44 17.5 .393 .329
2019 Shifts R 99 39 39.4 .290 .120
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2010 69 16.0 44.9% 2.9% 31 22.0 0.0% 0.0%
2011 113 15.7 37.2% 0.9% 95 21.3 4.2% 8.4%
2012 243 15.3 45.7% 0.4% 133 22.2 2.3% 16.5%
2013 169 15.5 46.2% 3.0% 95 22.8 0.0% 15.8%
2014 467 17.7 24.6% 3.2% 238 23.2 0.4% 13.0%
2015 353 17.0 32.9% 5.4% 194 23.4 9.8% 15.5%
2016 329 18.1 19.5% 6.4% 216 23.9 6.9% 24.5%
2017 424 16.8 30.0% 1.7% 191 22.5 0.5% 12.6%
2018 330 16.8 27.3% 0.9% 188 22.7 0.0% 6.4%
2019 109 17.0 31.2% 0.0% 82 24.0 0.0% 13.4%
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Statcast Rankings