SS | Bats/Throws: R/R | 6' 0" 190 lbs | Age: 37
Draft: 2007 | Rd. 1, No. 18, St. Louis Cardinals | Owasso (OK) HS
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2017 51 45 6 5 1 0 .111 .200 .178 .378
2018 73 69 7 15 1 0 .217 .236 .348 .584
2021 12 11 0 1 0 0 .091 .167 .091 .258
8 Seasons 825 746 89 159 5 8 .213 .276 .288 .564
AVG HR SB OPS
2017 .111 1 0 .378
2018 .217 1 0 .584
2021 .091 0 0 .258
8 Seasons .213 5 8 .564
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart

Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls
Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity
Max EV Launch
Angle
LA Sweet-
Spot %
XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2015 27 414 79 0 0.0 0.0 83.2 100.6 19.4 40.5 .189 .240 .180 .232 .242 11.4 18.9 9.0
2017 29 205 26 0 0.0 0.0 80.3 104.2 22.7 26.9 .124 .150 .180 .178 .214 7.7 39.2 5.9
2018 30 276 56 1 1.8 1.4 83.9 100.0 11.2 35.7 .200 .278 .249 .220 .263 21.4 20.5 2.7
2021 33 50 7 0 0.0 0.0 84.0 102.5 19.7 14.3 .163 .183 .131 .198 .241 28.6 33.3 8.3
Player 945 168 1 0.6 0.4 83.0 104.2 17.1 35.7 .178 .230 .198 .215 .245 14.9 24.3 6.5
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, Sinker, Cutter Offspeed: Change, Split, Fork, Screw Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2015 31.6 68.4 29.1 26.6 12.7 17.7 41.8 40.5 10.1 12.7 8.9 7.6 29.1 31.6
2017 38.5 61.5 26.9 11.5 23.1 26.9 30.8 42.3 7.7 23.1 7.7 19.2 7.7 34.6
2018 39.3 60.7 25.0 28.6 7.1 32.1 51.8 16.1 16.1 23.2 0.0 16.1 28.6 16.1
2021 42.9 57.1 28.6 14.3 14.3 14.3 57.1 28.6 14.3 28.6 0.0 0.0 28.6 28.6
Player 35.7 64.3 27.4 24.4 12.5 23.8 44.0 32.1 11.9 18.5 5.4 11.9 25.6 26.8
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2015 5.1 19.0 46.8 21.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
2017 0.0 30.8 46.2 19.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
2018 1.8 37.5 32.1 23.2 1.8 1.8 1.4
2021 0.0 14.3 42.9 42.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
Player 3.0 26.8 41.7 22.6 0.6 0.6 0.4
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2021 4-Seam Fastball -2.2 0 23 46.0 6 .200 .200 .267 11.1 0.0 0.0 .190 .210 .267 20.0
2021 Sinker -3.9 0 11 22.0 1 .000 .000 .000 0.0 0.0 0.0 .454 .538 .435 100.0
2021 Slider -6.8 -1 8 16.0 2 .000 .000 .000 40.0 100.0 40.0 -- -- .000 --
2021 Sweeper 7.0 0 5 10.0 2 .000 .000 .450 50.0 50.0 100.0 .196 .211 .176 0.0
2021 Changeup -9.0 0 2 4.0 1 .000 .000 .000 100.0 100.0 50.0 -- -- .000 --
2021 Cutter 4.8 0 1 2.0 -- -- -- -- -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
2018 4-Seam Fastball -1.5 -2 114 41.3 29 .286 .393 .309 7.1 13.8 14.3 .235 .335 .263 29.2
2018 Sinker -0.2 0 55 19.9 17 .188 .438 .338 25.9 29.4 26.3 .181 .293 .234 27.3
2018 Slider 1.3 1 41 14.9 10 .250 .500 .378 35.3 20.0 13.3 .167 .201 .151 12.5
2018 Curveball -2.0 -1 34 12.3 6 .167 .167 .150 8.3 33.3 20.0 .185 .210 .180 0.0
2018 Cutter -3.7 -1 17 6.2 7 .143 .143 .257 28.6 14.3 20.0 .185 .235 .183 16.7
2018 Changeup -6.5 -1 14 5.1 4 .000 .000 .000 28.6 25.0 16.7 .144 .147 .136 0.0
2018 Sweeper 4.0 0 1 0.4 -- -- -- -- -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2011 22 86 -3 1 1 0 -1
2012 81 352 2 0 2 1 5
2013 439 1,584 -21 -17 7 5 -26
2014 26 105 -1 0 0 1 0
2015 109 406 -10 -6 3 1 -13
2017 51 200 -3 -5 1 2 -5
2018 73 276 -1 -4 1 1 -4
2021 12 50 0 -1 0 0 -1
Player 813 3,059 -37 -33 16 -37 -44
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2015 414 51.5 64.0 89.6 22.6 55.6 40.0 27.9 43.5 18.9 9.5 79.5
2017 205 50.0 69.0 72.5 25.0 76.0 49.0 33.3 46.3 26.3 5.0 70.0
2018 276 54.3 66.7 89.0 26.2 60.6 45.3 26.0 48.2 18.0 8.7 70.8
2021 50 50.0 52.0 84.6 28.0 57.1 48.0 16.7 40.0 25.0 10.0 60.0
Player 945 51.9 65.2 85.5 24.4 61.8 43.9 27.9 45.3 20.6 8.3 74.4
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit%
K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate
Speed OAA Arm
Strength
Bat
Speed
Squared-up
Rate
Swing
Length
2015 27 82
2017 38 68
2018 25 71
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted

Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2017 19.38 1 0.6 0 0 1 0 0.0
2018 20.87 1 0.9 0 0 1 0 0.0
Player 20.13 2 1.5 1 0 2 0 0.0
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted

Year HR
2017 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
2018 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
Player 2 2 2 0 2 2 2 1 2 0 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 0 2 2 2 2 2
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2018 +/-   2017
Results
BA .217 +.106 .111
xBA .200 +.076 .124
OBP .236 +.036 .200
xOBP .220 +.009 .211
SLG .348 +.170 .178
xSLG .278 +.128 .150
ISO .130 +.063 .067
xISO .078 +.052 .026
BABIP .259 +.092 .167
wOBA .249 +.069 .180
xwOBA .220 +.042 .178
wOBACON .300 +.081 .219
xwOBACON .263 +.049 .214
BACON .273 +.073 .200
xBACON .252 +.029 .223
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 21.4 +13.7 7.7
Avg Exit Velocity 83.9 +3.6 80.3
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 35.7 +8.8 26.9
Barrel % 1.8 +1.8 0.0
Avg Launch Angle 11.2 -11.5 22.7
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 0.0 -- --
Attack Angle -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 0.0 -- --
Attack Direction -- --
Swing Path - Tilt -- --
Swing Length 0.0 -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 91.5 -1.3 92.8
Breaking Velocity 81.5 -1.8 83.3
Offspeed Velocity 83.2 +0.6 82.6
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 1 +1 0
Popup % 7.1 -16.0 23.1
Flyball % 25.0 -1.9 26.9
Line Drive % 28.6 +17.1 11.5
Groundball % 39.3 +0.8 38.5
Pull % 32.1 +5.2 26.9
Straight Away % 51.8 +21.0 30.8
Opposite Field % 16.1 -26.2 42.3
Weak Contact % 1.8 +1.8 0.0
Pull Airball % 16.1 -3.1 19.2
Topped Contact % 37.5 +6.7 30.8
Under Contact % 32.1 -14.1 46.2
Flare/Burner Contact % 23.2 +4.0 19.2
Solid Contact % 1.8 +1.8 0.0
HR/FB % 7.1 -7.2 14.3
Popups 4 -2 6
Flyballs 14 +7 7
Line Drives 16 +13 3
Groundballs 22 +12 10
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 54.3 +4.3 50.0
Out of Zone % 45.7 -4.3 50.0
Edge % 45.3 -3.7 49.0
Zone Swing % 66.7 -2.3 69.0
Out of Zone Swing % 26.2 +1.2 25.0
In Zone Contact % 89.0 +16.5 72.5
Out of Zone Contact % 60.6 -15.4 76.0
Whiff % 18.0 -8.3 26.3
First Strike % 64.4 +1.7 62.7
First Pitch Swing % 26.0 -7.3 33.3
Swing % 48.2 +1.9 46.3
Meatball Swing % 70.8 +0.8 70.0
Meatball % 8.7 +3.7 5.0
Zone Swing & Miss % 11.0 -16.5 27.5
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 39.4 +15.4 24.0
In Zone 150 +50 100
Out of Zone 126 +26 100
Edge 125 +27 98
In Zone Swings 100 +31 69
Out of Zone Swings 33 +8 25
In Zone Swing & Misses 11 -8 19
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 13 +7 6
Basic
Pitches 276 +71 205
PA 73 +22 51
AB 69 +24 45
Hits 15 +10 5
Singles 9 +5 4
Doubles 4 +4 0
Triples 1 +1 0
Home Runs 1 0 1
Walks 2 -1 3
Strikeouts 15 -5 20
K% 20.5 -18.7 39.2
BB% 2.7 -3.2 5.9
HBP 0 -2 2
Batted Balls 56 +30 26
Number of Fastballs 186 +61 125
Number of Offspeed 14 -3 17
Number of Breaking 75 +23 52
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2017 Shifts R 51 0 0.0 .180
2018 Shifts R 73 0 0.0 .249
2021 Shifts R 12 0 0.0 .131
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2011 21 17.4 19.0% 4.8% 7 20.2 14.3% 0.0%
2012 105 17.0 21.0% 1.0% 69 24.9 0.0% 14.5%
2013 440 16.9 19.5% 1.8% 255 23.1 0.4% 9.0%
2014 39 19.4 0.0% 5.1% 15 26.1 0.0% 6.7%
2015 127 20.1 16.5% 5.5% 67 25.1 3.0% 17.9%
2017 59 21.1 0.0% 0.0% 31 24.4 0.0% 12.9%
2018 80 17.1 11.3% 0.0% 46 22.6 0.0% 6.5%
2021 14 19.5 0.0% 7.1% 13 25.6 0.0% 7.7%
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