1B | Bats/Throws: R/R | 6' 2" 220 lbs | Age: 34
Draft: 2012 | Rd. C-A, No. 52, St. Louis Cardinals | St. Marys
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2022 534 469 67 97 25 8 .207 .298 .426 .724
2023 302 268 43 55 23 4 .205 .289 .500 .789
2024 174 158 16 27 8 5 .171 .237 .392 .629
7 Seasons 1,473 1,311 192 274 88 23 .209 .291 .459 .750
AVG HR SB OPS
2022 .207 25 8 .724
2023 .205 23 4 .789
2024 .171 8 5 .629
7 Seasons .209 88 23 .750
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart

Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls
Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity
Max EV Launch
Angle
LA Sweet-
Spot %
XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2018 26 236 31 4 12.9 6.9 90.5 112.2 17.0 38.7 .232 .446 .379 .344 .463 41.9 32.8 10.3
2019 27 118 12 0 0.0 0.0 94.3 102.0 21.8 41.7 .142 .244 .167 .179 .377 50.0 53.6 3.6
2020 28 7 2 0 0.0 0.0 87.9 91.7 48.1 0.0 .006 .010 .000 .007 .007 0.0 0.0 0.0
2021 29 1631 185 30 16.2 8.0 91.2 114.2 19.1 39.5 .216 .460 .346 .321 .516 51.9 40.8 8.5
2022 30 2233 289 41 14.2 7.7 90.7 112.6 21.0 29.8 .188 .380 .316 .295 .399 46.3 34.3 9.9
2023 31 1318 159 32 20.1 10.6 92.7 114.6 21.7 33.3 .218 .498 .333 .339 .504 54.7 36.8 9.9
2024 32 701 101 16 15.8 9.2 90.9 112.7 28.0 23.8 .184 .419 .271 .288 .402 48.5 33.9 5.7
Player 6244 779 123 15.8 8.4 91.3 114.6 21.5 32.5 .201 .429 .321 .309 .450 49.4 36.7 9.0
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2018 38.7 61.3 12.9 29.0 19.4 38.7 25.8 35.5 25.8 3.2 9.7 12.9 22.6 25.8
2019 25.0 75.0 25.0 50.0 0.0 41.7 41.7 16.7 16.7 0.0 8.3 25.0 41.7 8.3
2020 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 50.0
2021 32.4 67.6 36.2 23.2 8.1 53.0 31.9 15.1 20.5 9.2 2.7 32.4 22.7 12.4
2022 34.9 65.1 31.8 20.4 12.8 48.1 32.2 19.7 22.1 8.7 4.2 26.0 23.5 15.6
2023 32.1 67.9 39.6 17.6 10.7 44.7 39.0 16.4 17.0 12.6 2.5 27.7 26.4 13.8
2024 25.7 74.3 45.5 13.9 14.9 33.7 35.6 30.7 11.9 7.9 5.9 21.8 27.7 24.8
Player 32.5 67.5 35.6 20.4 11.6 46.1 33.9 20.0 19.4 9.1 4.0 26.7 24.8 16.0
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2018 3.2 19.4 22.6 35.5 6.5 12.9 6.9
2019 0.0 0.0 33.3 41.7 16.7 0.0 0.0
2020 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2021 4.9 17.8 27.0 26.5 7.6 16.2 8.0
2022 4.8 24.6 33.2 15.6 6.2 14.2 7.7
2023 5.7 22.0 29.6 18.2 4.4 20.1 10.6
2024 5.9 13.9 43.6 11.9 7.9 15.8 9.2
Player 5.0 20.4 32.1 19.4 6.5 15.8 8.4
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2024 4-Seam Fastball -1.6 -4 258 36.8 65 .186 .373 .272 28.9 33.8 25.0 .160 .369 .260 52.6
2024 Sinker -2.0 -2 121 17.3 33 .129 .387 .239 15.8 9.1 12.0 .276 .554 .371 39.3
2024 Slider 2.2 2 101 14.4 23 .273 .636 .389 34.7 34.8 22.9 .209 .532 .323 50.0
2024 Changeup 2.8 2 69 9.8 19 .250 .563 .358 45.9 31.6 22.2 .191 .404 .292 63.6
2024 Sweeper -2.7 -1 51 7.3 10 .000 .000 .070 52.0 90.0 30.0 -- -- .070 --
2024 Curveball -0.5 0 44 6.3 9 .143 .143 .288 20.0 33.3 21.4 .232 .564 .425 50.0
2024 Cutter -5.5 -2 35 5.0 8 .000 .000 .000 35.3 62.5 38.5 .066 .148 .089 33.3
2024 Split-Finger -3.7 0 13 1.9 3 .000 .000 .000 57.1 66.7 40.0 .002 .005 .003 0.0
2024 Slurve -4.0 0 3 0.4 1 .000 .000 .000 -- 100.0 100.0 -- -- .000 --
2023 4-Seam Fastball -1.1 -6 518 39.3 112 .134 .299 .244 34.0 37.5 23.3 .171 .363 .280 44.6
2023 Slider -1.9 -4 197 14.9 43 .128 .308 .229 44.9 46.5 32.3 .192 .487 .319 68.4
2023 Sinker 1.3 2 169 12.8 43 .237 .632 .432 15.5 25.6 26.8 .278 .659 .419 57.1
2023 Changeup 4.9 7 136 10.3 35 .375 .844 .524 42.3 34.3 24.0 .307 .690 .439 50.0
2023 Curveball -0.4 0 103 7.8 23 .095 .238 .187 41.2 56.5 33.3 .105 .158 .164 50.0
2023 Cutter 12.1 11 90 6.8 22 .389 1.389 .714 22.0 18.2 17.4 .342 1.062 .595 78.6
2023 Sweeper -0.1 0 77 5.8 16 .267 .333 .291 34.4 37.5 24.0 .258 .348 .286 66.7
2023 Slurve -4.4 -1 13 1.0 2 .000 .000 .000 75.0 100.0 100.0 -- -- .000 --
2023 Split-Finger 4.5 1 12 0.9 5 .400 .600 .430 22.2 20.0 20.0 .169 .202 .154 25.0
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2018 58 236 1 -2 2 1 2
2019 28 118 -2 -2 0 0 -3
2020 2 7 -1 0 0 0 -1
2021 374 1,631 15 -20 7 10 12
2022 525 2,203 6 -28 13 10 1
2023 302 1,318 7 -9 9 5 11
2024 174 701 -2 -9 2 5 -4
Player 1,463 6,214 24 -69 33 24 19
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2018 236 47.9 61.9 80.0 28.5 51.4 40.7 31.0 44.5 29.5 6.4 60.0
2019 118 55.1 64.6 83.3 37.7 45.0 42.4 28.6 52.5 29.0 8.5 70.0
2020 7 42.9 100.0 66.7 0.0 -- 14.3 50.0 42.9 33.3 0.0 --
2021 1,631 45.6 74.8 67.4 29.3 40.0 42.5 36.9 50.0 41.3 7.2 87.2
2022 2,233 49.4 70.5 73.7 26.4 38.1 43.9 38.8 48.1 36.5 8.0 83.6
2023 1,318 49.4 69.9 73.2 24.1 46.6 43.5 32.1 46.7 33.8 7.7 85.1
2024 701 51.2 71.3 77.7 25.7 42.0 41.9 35.6 49.1 31.4 7.6 81.1
Player 6,244 48.6 71.1 72.8 26.9 41.4 43.0 36.1 48.4 36.2 7.6 83.5
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit%
K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate
Speed OAA Arm
Strength
Bat
Speed
Squared-up
Rate
Swing
Length
2018 86 71
2021 40 5 71 86 8 49 93 83 92 92 1 43 1 38 76 84 86
2022 24 1 41 77 11 80 93 81 86 82 1 72 3 66 62 1 71
2023 94 61 5 70
2024 85 63
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted

Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2018 20.82 4 3.1 1 2 0 3 75.0
2019 -- 0 0.0 0 1 0 0 --
2021 21.34 28 25.1 3 4 16 13 46.4
2022 22.56 25 25.1 0 3 22 9 36.0
2023 20.99 23 22.0 1 1 17 9 39.1
2024 20.54 8 9.1 -1 5 6 4 50.0
Player 21.50 88 84.4 4 16 61 38 43.2
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted

Year HR
2018 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3
2019 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2021 28 27 24 24 26 25 25 26 16 24 24 27 26 22 25 28 23 24 29 26 26 27 27 27 24 24 28 24 27 25 22
2022 25 21 21 19 26 25 30 19 18 19 23 23 29 27 28 27 26 23 25 27 28 28 32 29 19 23 26 27 30 27 28
2023 23 16 17 19 22 22 22 21 18 21 22 19 24 22 26 24 26 21 23 25 25 21 27 26 20 21 18 24 25 22 21
2024 8 9 8 9 6 10 9 11 7 6 10 8 11 7 10 8 10 9 8 11 11 6 12 11 10 10 7 9 11 9 9
Player 88 76 73 74 84 85 89 80 62 73 82 80 94 81 92 90 88 80 88 92 93 85 102 96 76 82 82 87 96 86 83
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2024 +/-   2023 +/-   2022 +/-   2021 +/-   2020 +/-   2019 +/-   2018
Results
BA .171 -.034 .205 -.002 .207 -.024 .231 +.231 .000 -.154 .154 -.106 .260
xBA .184 -.034 .218 +.030 .188 -.028 .216 +.210 .006 -.136 .142 -.090 .232
OBP .237 -.052 .289 -.009 .298 -.007 .305 +.305 .000 -.185 .185 -.177 .362
xOBP .249 -.051 .300 +.016 .284 -.007 .291 +.285 .006 -.168 .174 -.164 .338
SLG .392 -.108 .500 +.074 .426 -.092 .518 +.518 .000 -.192 .192 -.328 .520
xSLG .419 -.079 .498 +.118 .380 -.080 .460 +.450 .010 -.234 .244 -.202 .446
ISO .222 -.073 .295 +.075 .220 -.067 .287 +.287 .000 -.038 .038 -.222 .260
xISO .235 -.045 .280 +.089 .191 -.053 .244 +.241 .003 -.099 .102 -.112 .214
BABIP .207 -.030 .237 -.037 .274 -.044 .318 +.318 .000 -.364 .364 +.031 .333
wOBA .271 -.062 .333 +.017 .316 -.030 .346 +.346 .000 -.167 .167 -.212 .379
xwOBA .288 -.051 .339 +.044 .295 -.026 .321 +.314 .007 -.172 .179 -.165 .344
wOBACON .372 -.121 .493 +.055 .438 -.129 .567 +.567 .000 -.348 .348 -.181 .529
xwOBACON .402 -.102 .504 +.105 .399 -.117 .516 +.509 .007 -.370 .377 -.086 .463
BACON .270 -.078 .348 +.011 .337 -.085 .422 +.422 .000 -.364 .364 -.055 .419
xBACON .292 -.078 .370 +.059 .311 -.083 .394 +.388 .006 -.329 .335 -.039 .374
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 48.5 -6.2 54.7 +8.4 46.3 -5.6 51.9 +51.9 0.0 -50.0 50.0 +8.1 41.9
Avg Exit Velocity 90.9 -1.8 92.7 +2.0 90.7 -0.5 91.2 +3.3 87.9 -6.4 94.3 +3.8 90.5
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 23.8 -9.5 33.3 +3.5 29.8 -9.7 39.5 +39.5 0.0 -41.7 41.7 +3.0 38.7
Barrel % 15.8 -4.3 20.1 +5.9 14.2 -2.0 16.2 +16.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -12.9 12.9
Avg Launch Angle 28.0 +6.3 21.7 +0.7 21.0 +1.9 19.1 -29.0 48.1 +26.3 21.8 +4.8 17.0
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 75.4 -1.2 76.6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Angle 14° 15° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 64.3 -3.9 68.2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Direction -7° -1° -6° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 31° -1° 32° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Length 7.9 -0.1 8.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 93.4 +0.1 93.3 -0.1 93.4 +0.2 93.2 +1.9 91.3 -0.4 91.7 -1.3 93.0
Breaking Velocity 83.2 +0.7 82.5 -0.9 83.4 -0.1 83.5 +4.4 79.1 -2.0 81.1 -1.3 82.4
Offspeed Velocity 85.5 +0.2 85.3 -0.5 85.8 +1.6 84.2 -2.7 86.9 +2.6 84.3 -0.8 85.1
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 16 -16 32 -9 41 +11 30 +30 0 0 0 -4 4
Popup % 14.9 +4.2 10.7 -2.1 12.8 +4.7 8.1 +8.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -19.4 19.4
Flyball % 45.5 +5.9 39.6 +7.8 31.8 -4.4 36.2 -63.8 100.0 +75.0 25.0 +12.1 12.9
Line Drive % 13.9 -3.7 17.6 -2.8 20.4 -2.8 23.2 +23.2 0.0 -50.0 50.0 +21.0 29.0
Groundball % 25.7 -6.4 32.1 -2.8 34.9 +2.5 32.4 +32.4 0.0 -25.0 25.0 -13.7 38.7
Pull % 33.7 -11.0 44.7 -3.4 48.1 -4.9 53.0 +53.0 0.0 -41.7 41.7 +3.0 38.7
Straight Away % 35.6 -3.4 39.0 +6.8 32.2 +0.3 31.9 -18.1 50.0 +8.3 41.7 +15.9 25.8
Opposite Field % 30.7 +14.3 16.4 -3.3 19.7 +4.6 15.1 -34.9 50.0 +33.3 16.7 -18.8 35.5
Weak Contact % 5.9 +0.2 5.7 +0.9 4.8 -0.1 4.9 +4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 -3.2 3.2
Pull Airball % 21.8 -5.9 27.7 +1.7 26.0 -6.4 32.4 +32.4 0.0 -25.0 25.0 +12.1 12.9
Topped Contact % 13.9 -8.1 22.0 -2.6 24.6 +6.8 17.8 +17.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 -19.4 19.4
Under Contact % 43.6 +14.0 29.6 -3.6 33.2 +6.2 27.0 -73.0 100.0 +66.7 33.3 +10.7 22.6
Flare/Burner Contact % 11.9 -6.3 18.2 +2.6 15.6 -10.9 26.5 +26.5 0.0 -41.7 41.7 +6.2 35.5
Solid Contact % 7.9 +3.5 4.4 -1.8 6.2 -1.4 7.6 +7.6 0.0 -16.7 16.7 +10.2 6.5
HR/FB % 17.4 -19.1 36.5 +9.3 27.2 -14.6 41.8 +41.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 -100.0 100.0
Popups 15 -2 17 -20 37 +22 15 +15 0 0 0 -6 6
Flyballs 46 -17 63 -29 92 +25 67 +65 2 -1 3 -1 4
Line Drives 14 -14 28 -31 59 +16 43 +43 0 -6 6 -3 9
Groundballs 26 -25 51 -50 101 +41 60 +60 0 -3 3 -9 12
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 51.2 +1.8 49.4 0.0 49.4 +3.8 45.6 +2.7 42.9 -12.2 55.1 +7.2 47.9
Out of Zone % 48.8 -1.8 50.6 0.0 50.6 -3.8 54.4 -2.7 57.1 +12.2 44.9 -7.2 52.1
Edge % 41.9 -1.6 43.5 -0.4 43.9 +1.4 42.5 +28.2 14.3 -28.1 42.4 +1.7 40.7
Zone Swing % 71.3 +1.4 69.9 -0.6 70.5 -4.3 74.8 -25.2 100.0 +35.4 64.6 +2.7 61.9
Out of Zone Swing % 25.7 +1.6 24.1 -2.3 26.4 -2.9 29.3 +29.3 0.0 -37.7 37.7 +9.2 28.5
In Zone Contact % 77.7 +4.5 73.2 -0.5 73.7 +6.3 67.4 +0.7 66.7 -16.6 83.3 +3.3 80.0
Out of Zone Contact % 42.0 -4.6 46.6 +8.5 38.1 -1.9 40.0 -- -- -- 45.0 -6.4 51.4
Whiff % 31.4 -2.4 33.8 -2.7 36.5 -4.8 41.3 +8.0 33.3 +4.3 29.0 -0.5 29.5
First Strike % 63.8 +5.5 58.3 -6.5 64.8 +7.0 57.8 -42.2 100.0 +42.9 57.1 -10.1 67.2
First Pitch Swing % 35.6 +3.5 32.1 -6.7 38.8 +1.9 36.9 -13.1 50.0 +21.4 28.6 -2.4 31.0
Swing % 49.1 +2.4 46.7 -1.4 48.1 -1.9 50.0 +7.1 42.9 -9.6 52.5 +8.0 44.5
Meatball Swing % 81.1 -4.0 85.1 +1.5 83.6 -3.6 87.2 -- -- -- 70.0 +10.0 60.0
Meatball % 7.6 -0.1 7.7 -0.3 8.0 +0.8 7.2 +7.2 0.0 -8.5 8.5 +2.1 6.4
Zone Swing & Miss % 22.3 -4.5 26.8 +0.5 26.3 -6.3 32.6 -0.7 33.3 +16.6 16.7 -3.3 20.0
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 58.0 +4.6 53.4 -8.5 61.9 +1.9 60.0 -- -- -- 55.0 +6.4 48.6
In Zone 359 -292 651 -438 1,089 +346 743 +740 3 -62 65 -48 113
Out of Zone 342 -325 667 -447 1,114 +226 888 +884 4 -49 53 -70 123
Edge 294 -279 573 -395 968 +275 693 +692 1 -49 50 -46 96
In Zone Swings 256 -199 455 -313 768 +212 556 +553 3 -39 42 -28 70
Out of Zone Swings 88 -73 161 -133 294 +34 260 +260 0 -20 20 -15 35
In Zone Swing & Misses 57 -65 122 -80 202 +21 181 +180 1 -6 7 -7 14
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 51 -35 86 -96 182 +26 156 +156 0 -11 11 -6 17
Basic
Pitches 701 -617 1,318 -915 2,233 +602 1,631 +1,624 7 -111 118 -118 236
PA 174 -128 302 -232 534 +159 375 +373 2 -26 28 -30 58
AB 158 -110 268 -201 469 +131 338 +336 2 -24 26 -24 50
Hits 27 -28 55 -42 97 +19 78 +78 0 -4 4 -9 13
Singles 10 -13 23 -21 44 +7 37 +37 0 -3 3 -5 8
Doubles 7 -1 8 -20 28 +15 13 +13 0 -1 1 0 1
Triples 2 +1 1 +1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Home Runs 8 -15 23 -2 25 -3 28 +28 0 0 0 -4 4
Walks 10 -20 30 -23 53 +21 32 +32 0 -1 1 -5 6
Strikeouts 59 -52 111 -72 183 +30 153 +153 0 -15 15 -4 19
K% 33.9 -2.9 36.8 +2.5 34.3 -6.5 40.8 +40.8 0.0 -53.6 53.6 +20.8 32.8
BB% 5.7 -4.2 9.9 0.0 9.9 +1.4 8.5 +8.5 0.0 -3.6 3.6 -6.7 10.3
HBP 4 +2 2 -7 9 +5 4 +4 0 0 0 -2 2
Batted Balls 101 -58 159 -130 289 +104 185 +183 2 -10 12 -19 31
Number of Fastballs 414 -363 777 -417 1,194 +285 909 +904 5 -57 62 -61 123
Number of Offspeed 82 -66 148 -48 196 -1 197 +196 1 -13 14 -10 24
Number of Breaking 145 -155 300 -417 717 +220 497 +496 1 -37 38 -51 89
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2018 Shifts R 58 5 8.6 .402 .138
2019 Shifts R 28 13 46.4 .139 .202
2020 Shifts R 2 0 0.0 .000
2021 Shifts R 373 117 31.4 .330 .377
2022 Shifts R 527 222 42.1 .300 .338
2023 Shades R 301 25 8.3 .336 .238
2024 Shades R 172 23 13.4 .268 .318
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2018 73 18.6 13.7% 0.0% 38 24.9 5.3% 15.8%
2019 36 18.0 13.9% 2.8% 10 24.6 0.0% 10.0%
2020 0 -- -- -- 2 18.7 0.0% 0.0%
2021 420 19.0 11.9% 4.0% 277 24.6 0.0% 17.0%
2022 538 18.1 17.5% 2.6% 405 23.8 0.7% 14.6%
2023 318 15.7 37.7% 0.6% 266 19.7 2.3% 1.5%
2024 194 16.0 33.0% 0.5% 102 18.7 9.8% 1.0%
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Statcast Rankings