SS | Houston Astros
Bats/Throws: R/R | 5' 8" 166 lbs | Age: 27
Draft: 2017 | Rd. 3, No. 81, Oakland Athletics | Francis Parker (CA) HS
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2023 329 303 29 67 4 5 .221 .263 .287 .550
2024 105 97 6 17 1 0 .175 .216 .247 .463
2025 416 371 32 82 0 8 .221 .284 .251 .535
4 Seasons 1,176 1,070 98 228 9 16 .213 .265 .272 .537
AVG HR SB OPS
2023 .221 4 5 .550
2024 .175 1 0 .463
2025 .221 0 8 .535
4 Seasons .213 9 16 .537
Player Apps
illustrator Pitch Highlighter Infield Defense Player Comparison Player Similarity Random Video Shifts Swing Take Profile Zone Swing Profile
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart
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Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls		 Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity		 Max EV Launch
Angle		 LA Sweet-
Spot %		 XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2022 23 1154 242 3 1.2 0.9 83.9 104.6 7.6 26.0 .210 .266 .245 .238 .264 22.3 19.6 5.8
2023 24 1168 259 3 1.2 0.9 84.8 107.1 6.8 29.0 .221 .288 .245 .250 .270 26.6 15.8 5.2
2024 25 356 80 1 1.3 1.0 84.4 104.6 8.9 25.0 .203 .247 .207 .221 .248 17.5 19.0 4.8
2025 26 1582 283 0 0.0 0.0 84.8 104.4 13.3 29.3 .219 .262 .245 .249 .284 21.6 23.8 7.5
Player 4260 864 7 0.8 0.6 84.5 107.1 9.4 27.9 .216 .269 .241 .244 .271 22.9 20.0 6.1
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2022 53.7 46.3 19.8 20.7 5.8 27.3 34.3 38.4 17.8 20.7 15.3 9.5 13.6 23.1
2023 54.8 45.2 18.5 19.3 7.3 27.8 42.1 30.1 16.6 25.9 12.4 11.2 16.2 17.8
2024 57.5 42.5 13.8 17.5 11.3 32.5 40.0 27.5 16.3 27.5 13.8 16.3 12.5 13.8
2025 47.0 53.0 19.1 24.7 9.2 29.3 38.9 31.8 18.4 20.1 8.5 11.0 18.7 23.3
Player 52.2 47.8 18.6 21.3 7.9 28.6 38.7 32.8 17.5 22.7 12.0 11.1 16.0 20.7
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2022 8.7 39.7 23.1 24.0 3.3 1.2 0.9
2023 8.5 42.5 24.3 18.9 3.9 1.2 0.9
2024 10.0 45.0 25.0 18.8 0.0 1.3 1.0
2025 7.4 33.6 27.2 28.6 2.8 0.0 0.0
Player 8.3 39.0 25.0 23.5 3.0 0.8 0.6
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2025 4-Seam Fastball -1.2 -6 502 31.7 122 .252 .272 .302 20.3 21.3 17.7 .192 .232 .252 20.0
2025 Sinker -2.0 -7 375 23.7 108 .247 .290 .294 10.5 15.7 23.0 .272 .328 .315 33.3
2025 Slider -1.1 -3 241 15.2 59 .236 .255 .244 29.2 28.8 21.3 .244 .288 .258 15.4
2025 Curveball -3.5 -5 141 8.9 34 .063 .094 .067 28.3 47.1 29.6 .136 .163 .125 11.1
2025 Sweeper -2.4 -3 116 7.3 33 .156 .156 .136 35.1 36.4 21.8 .177 .205 .166 14.3
2025 Changeup -3.0 -3 89 5.6 23 .174 .217 .172 16.1 4.3 2.8 .238 .286 .229 18.2
2025 Cutter 1.4 1 89 5.6 26 .318 .364 .373 23.3 19.2 16.7 .263 .310 .289 15.8
2025 Split-Finger -3.8 -1 21 1.3 7 .143 .286 .179 42.9 42.9 33.3 .191 .222 .180 25.0
2025 Slurve -2.3 0 6 0.4 2 .500 .500 .450 33.3 50.0 50.0 .109 .110 .098 0.0
2024 4-Seam Fastball -2.6 -3 115 32.3 41 .194 .306 .253 14.3 17.1 26.9 .202 .261 .240 29.0
2024 Slider -2.9 -2 66 18.5 18 .167 .278 .189 17.1 16.7 11.1 .224 .259 .213 6.7
2024 Curveball -0.1 0 44 12.4 6 .333 .333 .300 29.4 50.0 17.6 .354 .394 .325 0.0
2024 Cutter 2.5 1 41 11.5 12 .273 .364 .388 26.3 16.7 22.2 .294 .357 .319 11.1
2024 Sinker -4.6 -2 39 11.0 13 .182 .182 .208 0.0 7.7 11.1 .140 .154 .182 9.1
2024 Changeup -2.6 -1 28 7.9 6 .000 .000 .117 50.0 50.0 23.1 .081 .098 .191 33.3
2024 Sweeper -6.8 -1 15 4.2 5 .000 .000 .000 12.5 20.0 25.0 .072 .111 .077 0.0
2024 Split-Finger -10.6 -1 8 2.2 4 .000 .000 .000 14.3 0.0 0.0 .154 .194 .153 25.0
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2022 326 1,154 -12 -16 6 4 -18
2023 329 1,167 -19 -12 6 4 -22
2024 105 356 -3 -8 1 2 -8
2025 415 1,582 -25 -17 10 6 -27
Player 1,175 4,259 -59 -54 23 -59 -75
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2022 1,154 50.1 73.7 85.7 32.3 55.9 43.1 39.6 53.0 23.4 7.8 76.7
2023 1,168 51.8 68.0 89.1 29.1 60.4 44.5 34.7 49.2 19.1 7.7 73.3
2024 356 56.7 66.3 88.1 27.3 59.5 43.0 28.6 49.4 18.8 6.2 72.7
2025 1,582 53.9 67.8 84.9 25.8 59.0 42.9 33.4 48.4 21.5 8.2 76.7
Player 4,260 52.5 69.2 86.5 28.7 58.4 43.4 35.0 50.0 21.2 7.8 75.5
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit% 		K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate 		Speed OAA Arm
Strength 		Bat
Speed 		Squared-up
Rate 		Swing
Length
2022 17 58 95 53
2023 29 64 64 57 2 94 98
2024 13 59 38
2025 1 6 1 1 4 1 1 2 11 2 35 40 68 64 49 99 52
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted
Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2022 21.32 4 3.1 1 5 4 0 0.0
2023 21.54 4 3.2 1 2 3 1 25.0
2024 20.66 1 0.9 0 0 1 0 0.0
2025 -- 0 0.2 0 1 0 0 --
Player 21.34 9 7.4 2 8 8 1 11.1
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted
Year HR
2022 4 0 4 1 3 3 4 1 3 1 3 5 0 3 3 5 1 1 4 4 3 6 6 5 0 1 6 6 4 4 4
2023 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 2 4 3 4 4 2 3 4 2 2 2 4 4 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 4 2 4 3
2024 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2025 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Player 9 2 10 5 8 9 9 4 8 5 8 11 3 8 8 8 4 3 9 10 6 9 11 10 3 5 11 12 7 9 8
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2025 +/-   2024 +/-   2023 +/-   2022
Results
BA .221 +.046 ↑ .175 -.046 ↓ .221 +.014 ↑ .207
xBA .219 +.016 ↑ .203 -.018 ↓ .221 +.011 ↑ .210
OBP .284 +.068 ↑ .216 -.047 ↓ .263 +.007 ↑ .256
xOBP .283 +.041 ↑ .242 -.025 ↓ .267 +.008 ↑ .259
SLG .251 +.004 ↑ .247 -.040 ↓ .287 -.004 ↓ .291
xSLG .262 +.015 ↑ .247 -.041 ↓ .288 +.022 ↑ .266
ISO .030 -.042 ↓ .072 +.006 ↑ .066 -.018 ↓ .084
xISO .043 -.002 ↓ .045 -.022 ↓ .067 +.011 ↑ .056
BABIP .298 +.087 ↑ .211 -.042 ↓ .253 +.003 ↑ .250
wOBA .245 +.038 ↑ .207 -.038 ↓ .245 .000 .245
xwOBA .249 +.028 ↑ .221 -.029 ↓ .250 +.012 ↑ .238
wOBACON .278 +.049 ↑ .229 -.034 ↓ .263 -.010 ↓ .273
xwOBACON .284 +.036 ↑ .248 -.022 ↓ .270 +.006 ↑ .264
BACON .298 +.077 ↑ .221 -.044 ↓ .265 +.002 ↑ .263
xBACON .297 +.042 ↑ .255 -.015 ↓ .270 +.003 ↑ .267
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 21.6 +4.1 ↑ 17.5 -9.1 ↓ 26.6 +4.3 ↑ 22.3
Avg Exit Velocity 84.8 +0.4 ↑ 84.4 -0.4 ↓ 84.8 +0.9 ↑ 83.9
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 29.3 +4.3 ↑ 25.0 -4.0 ↓ 29.0 +3.0 ↑ 26.0
Barrel % 0.0 -1.3 ↓ 1.3 +0.1 ↑ 1.2 0.0 1.2
Avg Launch Angle 13.3 +4.4 ↑ 8.9 +2.1 ↑ 6.8 -0.8 ↓ 7.6
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 64.5 -0.5 ↓ 65.0 -1.2 ↓ 66.2 -- --
Attack Angle 7° +2° ↑ 6° +1° ↑ 5° -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 48.3 -2.1 ↓ 50.4 +6.9 ↑ 43.5 -- --
Attack Direction -1° +4° ↑ -5° -5° ↓ 1° -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 30° +3° ↑ 28° 0° 28° -- --
Swing Length 6.3 -0.2 ↓ 6.5 0.0 6.5 -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 93.5 +1.4 ↑ 92.1 -0.9 ↓ 93.0 +0.3 ↑ 92.7
Breaking Velocity 83.6 +0.4 ↑ 83.2 -0.3 ↓ 83.5 0.0 83.5
Offspeed Velocity 85.6 +0.4 ↑ 85.2 +0.4 ↑ 84.8 +0.4 ↑ 84.4
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 0 -1 ↓ 1 -2 ↓ 3 0 3
Popup % 9.2 -2.1 ↓ 11.3 +4.0 ↑ 7.3 +1.5 ↑ 5.8
Flyball % 19.1 +5.3 ↑ 13.8 -4.7 ↓ 18.5 -1.3 ↓ 19.8
Line Drive % 24.7 +7.2 ↑ 17.5 -1.8 ↓ 19.3 -1.4 ↓ 20.7
Groundball % 47.0 -10.5 ↓ 57.5 +2.7 ↑ 54.8 +1.1 ↑ 53.7
Pull % 29.3 -3.2 ↓ 32.5 +4.7 ↑ 27.8 +0.5 ↑ 27.3
Straight Away % 38.9 -1.1 ↓ 40.0 -2.1 ↓ 42.1 +7.8 ↑ 34.3
Opposite Field % 31.8 +4.3 ↑ 27.5 -2.6 ↓ 30.1 -8.3 ↓ 38.4
Weak Contact % 7.4 -2.6 ↓ 10.0 +1.5 ↑ 8.5 -0.2 ↓ 8.7
Pull Airball % 11.0 -5.3 ↓ 16.3 +5.1 ↑ 11.2 +1.7 ↑ 9.5
Topped Contact % 33.6 -11.4 ↓ 45.0 +2.5 ↑ 42.5 +2.8 ↑ 39.7
Under Contact % 27.2 +2.2 ↑ 25.0 +0.7 ↑ 24.3 +1.2 ↑ 23.1
Flare/Burner Contact % 28.6 +9.8 ↑ 18.8 -0.1 ↓ 18.9 -5.1 ↓ 24.0
Solid Contact % 2.8 +2.8 ↑ 0.0 -3.9 ↓ 3.9 +0.6 ↑ 3.3
HR/FB % 0.0 -9.1 ↓ 9.1 +0.8 ↑ 8.3 0.0 8.3
Popups 26 +17 ↑ 9 -10 ↓ 19 +5 ↑ 14
Flyballs 54 +43 ↑ 11 -37 ↓ 48 0 48
Line Drives 70 +56 ↑ 14 -36 ↓ 50 0 50
Groundballs 133 +87 ↑ 46 -96 ↓ 142 +12 ↑ 130
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 53.9 -2.8 ↓ 56.7 +4.9 ↑ 51.8 +1.7 ↑ 50.1
Out of Zone % 46.1 +2.8 ↑ 43.3 -4.9 ↓ 48.2 -1.7 ↓ 49.9
Edge % 42.9 -0.1 ↓ 43.0 -1.5 ↓ 44.5 +1.4 ↑ 43.1
Zone Swing % 67.8 +1.5 ↑ 66.3 -1.7 ↓ 68.0 -5.7 ↓ 73.7
Out of Zone Swing % 25.8 -1.5 ↓ 27.3 -1.8 ↓ 29.1 -3.2 ↓ 32.3
In Zone Contact % 84.9 -3.2 ↓ 88.1 -1.0 ↓ 89.1 +3.4 ↑ 85.7
Out of Zone Contact % 59.0 -0.5 ↓ 59.5 -0.9 ↓ 60.4 +4.5 ↑ 55.9
Whiff % 21.5 +2.7 ↑ 18.8 -0.3 ↓ 19.1 -4.3 ↓ 23.4
First Strike % 66.3 +5.3 ↑ 61.0 -7.4 ↓ 68.4 +1.5 ↑ 66.9
First Pitch Swing % 33.4 +4.8 ↑ 28.6 -6.1 ↓ 34.7 -4.9 ↓ 39.6
Swing % 48.4 -1.0 ↓ 49.4 +0.2 ↑ 49.2 -3.8 ↓ 53.0
Meatball Swing % 76.7 +4.0 ↑ 72.7 -0.6 ↓ 73.3 -3.4 ↓ 76.7
Meatball % 8.2 +2.0 ↑ 6.2 -1.5 ↓ 7.7 -0.1 ↓ 7.8
Zone Swing & Miss % 15.1 +3.2 ↑ 11.9 +1.0 ↑ 10.9 -3.4 ↓ 14.3
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 41.5 +1.0 ↑ 40.5 +0.9 ↑ 39.6 -4.5 ↓ 44.1
In Zone 853 +651 ↑ 202 -402 ↓ 604 +26 ↑ 578
Out of Zone 729 +575 ↑ 154 -409 ↓ 563 -13 ↓ 576
Edge 679 +526 ↑ 153 -366 ↓ 519 +22 ↑ 497
In Zone Swings 578 +444 ↑ 134 -277 ↓ 411 -15 ↓ 426
Out of Zone Swings 188 +146 ↑ 42 -122 ↓ 164 -22 ↓ 186
In Zone Swing & Misses 87 +71 ↑ 16 -29 ↓ 45 -16 ↓ 61
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 78 +61 ↑ 17 -48 ↓ 65 -17 ↓ 82
Basic
Pitches 1,582 +1,226 ↑ 356 -812 ↓ 1,168 +14 ↑ 1,154
PA 416 +311 ↑ 105 -224 ↓ 329 +3 ↑ 326
AB 371 +274 ↑ 97 -206 ↓ 303 +4 ↑ 299
Hits 82 +65 ↑ 17 -50 ↓ 67 +5 ↑ 62
Singles 71 +59 ↑ 12 -45 ↓ 57 +12 ↑ 45
Doubles 11 +7 ↑ 4 0 4 -9 ↓ 13
Triples 0 0 0 -2 ↓ 2 +2 ↑ 0
Home Runs 0 -1 ↓ 1 -3 ↓ 4 0 4
Walks 31 +26 ↑ 5 -12 ↓ 17 -2 ↓ 19
Strikeouts 99 +79 ↑ 20 -32 ↓ 52 -12 ↓ 64
K% 23.8 +4.8 ↑ 19.0 +3.2 ↑ 15.8 -3.8 ↓ 19.6
BB% 7.5 +2.7 ↑ 4.8 -0.4 ↓ 5.2 -0.6 ↓ 5.8
HBP 3 +3 ↑ 0 -1 ↓ 1 0 1
Batted Balls 283 +203 ↑ 80 -179 ↓ 259 +17 ↑ 242
Number of Fastballs 966 +771 ↑ 195 -490 ↓ 685 +49 ↑ 636
Number of Offspeed 110 +74 ↑ 36 -77 ↓ 113 +27 ↑ 86
Number of Breaking 379 +269 ↑ 110 -197 ↓ 307 -26 ↓ 333
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2022 Shifts R 326 4 1.2 .245 .221
2023 Shades R 329 0 0.0 .245
2024 Shades R 105 1 1.0 .209 .000
2025 Shades R 415 5 1.2 .247 .176
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2022 316 17.2 24.7% 1.6% 151 22.4 0.7% 3.3%
2023 379 15.2 44.3% 0.0% 151 18.7 4.6% 1.3%
2024 132 14.7 57.6% 0.0% 27 17.9 18.5% 0.0%
2025 417 15.2 47.0% 0.5% 274 18.7 5.8% 1.1%
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Statcast Rankings