2B | Kansas City Royals
Bats/Throws: L/R | 6' 0" 195 lbs | Age: 27
Draft: 2019 | Rd. 4, No. 109, Kansas City Royals | University of Illinois
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2023 461 428 42 98 15 6 .229 .274 .381 .655
2024 356 332 45 86 14 1 .259 .294 .449 .743
2025 277 262 20 64 3 2 .244 .268 .313 .581
4 Seasons 1,288 1,195 123 290 36 12 .243 .283 .384 .667
AVG HR SB OPS
2023 .229 15 6 .655
2024 .259 14 1 .743
2025 .244 3 2 .581
4 Seasons .243 36 12 .667
Player Apps
illustrator Pitch Highlighter Infield Defense Player Comparison Player Similarity Random Video Shifts Swing Take Profile Zone Swing Profile
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart
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Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls		 Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity		 Max EV Launch
Angle		 LA Sweet-
Spot %		 XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2022 24 719 131 17 13.0 8.8 89.3 108.8 16.4 35.1 .243 .450 .302 .332 .402 38.2 23.7 4.6
2023 25 1841 334 26 7.8 5.6 88.6 110.3 19.7 38.0 .260 .432 .283 .319 .381 39.5 21.5 5.2
2024 26 1330 282 20 7.1 5.6 89.2 110.0 16.8 34.4 .258 .413 .317 .309 .347 36.9 15.7 4.2
2025 27 1013 224 9 4.0 3.2 87.5 108.5 22.2 35.7 .239 .338 .254 .262 .294 33.0 15.5 3.2
Player 4903 971 72 7.4 5.6 88.6 110.3 19.0 36.0 .252 .409 .289 .306 .354 37.1 18.9 4.4
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2022 38.9 61.1 31.3 22.9 6.9 50.4 31.3 18.3 26.7 8.4 3.8 23.7 22.9 14.5
2023 31.4 68.6 30.5 28.1 9.9 51.8 26.6 21.6 21.6 7.8 2.1 30.2 18.9 19.5
2024 39.7 60.3 33.0 21.3 6.0 51.8 29.1 19.1 28.0 8.9 2.8 23.8 20.2 16.3
2025 31.3 68.8 30.8 25.4 12.5 46.0 29.0 25.0 22.3 8.0 0.9 23.7 21.0 24.1
Player 34.8 65.2 31.4 24.8 9.0 50.3 28.5 21.2 24.3 8.2 2.3 26.0 20.3 18.9
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2022 9.2 26.7 24.4 21.4 4.6 13.0 8.8
2023 4.2 21.6 32.9 26.0 7.5 7.8 5.6
2024 3.2 28.4 29.4 24.8 7.1 7.1 5.6
2025 4.0 21.0 42.0 24.1 4.9 4.0 3.2
Player 4.5 24.1 32.9 24.6 6.4 7.4 5.6
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2025 4-Seam Fastball -2.6 -10 368 36.3 95 .200 .256 .221 18.0 13.7 13.8 .227 .343 .263 37.2
2025 Changeup -1.7 -3 151 14.9 54 .235 .294 .233 19.4 14.8 12.1 .192 .265 .207 26.7
2025 Slider -1.8 -2 117 11.5 28 .259 .296 .263 18.2 21.4 18.8 .264 .357 .283 38.1
2025 Curveball 0.7 1 112 11.1 23 .304 .478 .337 13.2 17.4 10.3 .252 .443 .294 42.1
2025 Sinker -2.2 -2 97 9.6 24 .217 .348 .263 17.6 8.3 8.3 .300 .393 .315 38.1
2025 Cutter 1.4 1 68 6.7 19 .400 .400 .442 12.1 15.8 25.0 .402 .474 .417 23.1
2025 Split-Finger -5.9 -3 50 4.9 18 .118 .118 .100 33.3 27.8 23.8 .185 .214 .163 30.8
2025 Sweeper 0.3 0 38 3.8 12 .333 .417 .329 22.7 16.7 20.0 .145 .192 .146 0.0
2025 Slurve -1.0 0 4 0.4 -- -- -- 100.0 -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
2024 4-Seam Fastball 0.3 2 487 36.6 118 .241 .481 .360 15.1 13.6 10.8 .234 .418 .314 37.0
2024 Changeup 1.0 2 166 12.5 58 .250 .464 .303 21.2 17.2 14.7 .280 .454 .317 25.5
2024 Sinker -0.2 0 162 12.2 57 .308 .423 .349 5.1 8.8 12.5 .266 .387 .321 46.9
2024 Slider -1.7 -3 159 12.0 49 .239 .326 .251 33.7 26.5 24.1 .288 .392 .300 34.3
2024 Cutter -0.9 -1 110 8.3 24 .273 .455 .352 9.8 4.2 5.9 .307 .523 .363 50.0
2024 Curveball 2.3 2 103 7.8 16 .375 .625 .428 16.3 18.8 7.9 .290 .368 .284 30.8
2024 Split-Finger -1.8 -1 73 5.5 14 .143 .143 .129 33.3 42.9 18.8 .118 .142 .115 25.0
2024 Sweeper 0.6 0 61 4.6 17 .250 .500 .338 14.3 11.8 9.1 .214 .348 .269 28.6
2024 Slurve 10.1 1 8 0.6 2 .500 2.000 1.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 .531 1.683 .914 100.0
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2022 194 719 -3 -6 3 2 -4
2023 460 1,841 -3 -23 7 5 -13
2024 355 1,330 7 -11 1 4 2
2025 277 1,013 -7 -14 3 2 -16
Player 1,286 4,903 -6 -54 15 -6 -32
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2022 719 49.9 73.5 77.7 35.6 60.9 42.6 35.1 54.5 27.8 7.4 86.8
2023 1,841 49.2 72.5 86.3 32.3 58.6 41.2 26.2 52.1 22.4 7.8 78.5
2024 1,330 48.9 67.3 91.3 37.4 66.1 44.5 20.3 52.0 17.9 7.2 74.0
2025 1,013 51.4 69.5 87.3 37.6 70.3 45.3 22.0 54.0 18.5 7.2 72.6
Player 4,903 49.7 70.6 86.5 35.2 63.6 43.1 25.0 52.8 21.2 7.5 77.3
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit% 		K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate 		Speed OAA Arm
Strength 		Bat
Speed 		Squared-up
Rate 		Swing
Length
2022 46 44 16 10
2023 38 59 56 51 23 42 43 36 61 41 54 9 67 26 49 81 16 30 60 61
2024 42 69 56 48 18 30 42 52 60 31 84 6 86 6 34 85 12 32 88 62
2025 36 17 71 15
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted
Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2022 23.33 4 5.4 -1 8 6 1 25.0
2023 22.94 15 15.2 0 5 6 10 66.7
2024 21.75 14 15.4 -1 5 12 6 42.9
2025 22.13 3 4.9 -2 3 4 2 66.7
Player 22.45 36 41.0 -5 21 28 19 52.8
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted
Year HR
2022 4 6 3 7 7 6 6 4 4 2 4 8 5 3 7 10 5 4 5 6 4 6 10 8 3 2 9 7 6 2 4
2023 15 15 12 16 16 16 16 15 15 13 14 18 14 14 16 16 16 15 15 17 13 16 18 16 14 13 15 17 15 15 14
2024 14 16 13 21 14 14 17 18 15 11 13 16 18 14 16 16 15 14 17 19 16 10 22 19 15 14 12 16 17 14 11
2025 3 6 3 6 7 6 4 6 5 3 4 6 4 9 6 4 6 5 5 7 3 3 6 6 5 3 4 6 4 3 3
Player 36 43 31 50 44 42 43 43 39 29 35 48 41 40 45 46 42 38 42 49 36 35 56 49 37 32 40 46 42 34 32
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2025 +/-   2024 +/-   2023 +/-   2022
Results
BA .244 -.015 ↓ .259 +.030 ↑ .229 -.014 ↓ .243
xBA .239 -.019 ↓ .258 -.002 ↓ .260 +.017 ↑ .243
OBP .268 -.026 ↓ .294 +.020 ↑ .274 -.033 ↓ .307
xOBP .265 -.030 ↓ .295 -.010 ↓ .305 -.005 ↓ .310
SLG .313 -.136 ↓ .449 +.068 ↑ .381 +.005 ↑ .376
xSLG .338 -.075 ↓ .413 -.019 ↓ .432 -.018 ↓ .450
ISO .069 -.121 ↓ .190 +.038 ↑ .152 +.019 ↑ .133
xISO .099 -.056 ↓ .155 -.017 ↓ .172 -.035 ↓ .207
BABIP .277 +.006 ↑ .271 +.010 ↑ .261 -.043 ↓ .304
wOBA .254 -.063 ↓ .317 +.034 ↑ .283 -.019 ↓ .302
xwOBA .262 -.047 ↓ .309 -.010 ↓ .319 -.013 ↓ .332
wOBACON .284 -.073 ↓ .357 +.025 ↑ .332 -.025 ↓ .357
xwOBACON .294 -.053 ↓ .347 -.034 ↓ .381 -.021 ↓ .402
BACON .287 -.020 ↓ .307 +.013 ↑ .294 -.032 ↓ .326
xBACON .283 -.026 ↓ .309 -.028 ↓ .337 +.007 ↑ .330
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 33.0 -3.9 ↓ 36.9 -2.6 ↓ 39.5 +1.3 ↑ 38.2
Avg Exit Velocity 87.5 -1.7 ↓ 89.2 +0.6 ↑ 88.6 -0.7 ↓ 89.3
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 35.7 +1.3 ↑ 34.4 -3.6 ↓ 38.0 +2.9 ↑ 35.1
Barrel % 4.0 -3.1 ↓ 7.1 -0.7 ↓ 7.8 -5.2 ↓ 13.0
Avg Launch Angle 22.2 +5.4 ↑ 16.8 -2.9 ↓ 19.7 +3.3 ↑ 16.4
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 70.1 -0.8 ↓ 70.9 +0.1 ↑ 70.8 -- --
Attack Angle 13° +1° ↑ 13° +1° ↑ 12° -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 59.7 -2.2 ↓ 61.9 +3.9 ↑ 58.0 -- --
Attack Direction -6° +1° ↑ -7° -1° ↓ -6° -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 31° -1° ↓ 32° -1° ↓ 34° -- --
Swing Length 7.2 0.0 7.2 0.0 7.2 -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 93.3 +0.1 ↑ 93.2 -0.1 ↓ 93.3 +0.4 ↑ 92.9
Breaking Velocity 82.8 0.0 82.8 0.0 82.8 +1.5 ↑ 81.3
Offspeed Velocity 86.3 +0.7 ↑ 85.6 -0.2 ↓ 85.8 +0.3 ↑ 85.5
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 9 -11 ↓ 20 -6 ↓ 26 +9 ↑ 17
Popup % 12.5 +6.5 ↑ 6.0 -3.9 ↓ 9.9 +3.0 ↑ 6.9
Flyball % 30.8 -2.2 ↓ 33.0 +2.5 ↑ 30.5 -0.8 ↓ 31.3
Line Drive % 25.4 +4.1 ↑ 21.3 -6.8 ↓ 28.1 +5.2 ↑ 22.9
Groundball % 31.3 -8.4 ↓ 39.7 +8.3 ↑ 31.4 -7.5 ↓ 38.9
Pull % 46.0 -5.8 ↓ 51.8 0.0 51.8 +1.4 ↑ 50.4
Straight Away % 29.0 -0.1 ↓ 29.1 +2.5 ↑ 26.6 -4.7 ↓ 31.3
Opposite Field % 25.0 +5.9 ↑ 19.1 -2.5 ↓ 21.6 +3.3 ↑ 18.3
Weak Contact % 4.0 +0.8 ↑ 3.2 -1.0 ↓ 4.2 -5.0 ↓ 9.2
Pull Airball % 23.7 -0.1 ↓ 23.8 -6.4 ↓ 30.2 +6.5 ↑ 23.7
Topped Contact % 21.0 -7.4 ↓ 28.4 +6.8 ↑ 21.6 -5.1 ↓ 26.7
Under Contact % 42.0 +12.6 ↑ 29.4 -3.5 ↓ 32.9 +8.5 ↑ 24.4
Flare/Burner Contact % 24.1 -0.7 ↓ 24.8 -1.2 ↓ 26.0 +4.6 ↑ 21.4
Solid Contact % 4.9 -2.2 ↓ 7.1 -0.4 ↓ 7.5 +2.9 ↑ 4.6
HR/FB % 4.3 -10.8 ↓ 15.1 +0.4 ↑ 14.7 +4.9 ↑ 9.8
Popups 28 +11 ↑ 17 -16 ↓ 33 +24 ↑ 9
Flyballs 69 -24 ↓ 93 -9 ↓ 102 +61 ↑ 41
Line Drives 57 -3 ↓ 60 -34 ↓ 94 +64 ↑ 30
Groundballs 70 -42 ↓ 112 +7 ↑ 105 +54 ↑ 51
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 51.4 +2.5 ↑ 48.9 -0.3 ↓ 49.2 -0.7 ↓ 49.9
Out of Zone % 48.6 -2.5 ↓ 51.1 +0.3 ↑ 50.8 +0.7 ↑ 50.1
Edge % 45.3 +0.8 ↑ 44.5 +3.3 ↑ 41.2 -1.4 ↓ 42.6
Zone Swing % 69.5 +2.2 ↑ 67.3 -5.2 ↓ 72.5 -1.0 ↓ 73.5
Out of Zone Swing % 37.6 +0.2 ↑ 37.4 +5.1 ↑ 32.3 -3.3 ↓ 35.6
In Zone Contact % 87.3 -4.0 ↓ 91.3 +5.0 ↑ 86.3 +8.6 ↑ 77.7
Out of Zone Contact % 70.3 +4.2 ↑ 66.1 +7.5 ↑ 58.6 -2.3 ↓ 60.9
Whiff % 18.5 +0.6 ↑ 17.9 -4.5 ↓ 22.4 -5.4 ↓ 27.8
First Strike % 66.8 +2.0 ↑ 64.8 +6.0 ↑ 58.8 -5.1 ↓ 63.9
First Pitch Swing % 22.0 +1.7 ↑ 20.3 -5.9 ↓ 26.2 -8.9 ↓ 35.1
Swing % 54.0 +2.0 ↑ 52.0 -0.1 ↓ 52.1 -2.4 ↓ 54.5
Meatball Swing % 72.6 -1.4 ↓ 74.0 -4.5 ↓ 78.5 -8.3 ↓ 86.8
Meatball % 7.2 0.0 7.2 -0.6 ↓ 7.8 +0.4 ↑ 7.4
Zone Swing & Miss % 12.7 +4.0 ↑ 8.7 -5.0 ↓ 13.7 -8.6 ↓ 22.3
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 29.7 -4.2 ↓ 33.9 -7.5 ↓ 41.4 +2.3 ↑ 39.1
In Zone 521 -130 ↓ 651 -256 ↓ 907 +548 ↑ 359
Out of Zone 492 -187 ↓ 679 -256 ↓ 935 +575 ↑ 360
Edge 459 -133 ↓ 592 -166 ↓ 758 +452 ↑ 306
In Zone Swings 362 -76 ↓ 438 -220 ↓ 658 +394 ↑ 264
Out of Zone Swings 185 -69 ↓ 254 -48 ↓ 302 +174 ↑ 128
In Zone Swing & Misses 46 +8 ↑ 38 -52 ↓ 90 +31 ↑ 59
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 55 -31 ↓ 86 -39 ↓ 125 +75 ↑ 50
Basic
Pitches 1,013 -317 ↓ 1,330 -511 ↓ 1,841 +1,122 ↑ 719
PA 277 -79 ↓ 356 -105 ↓ 461 +267 ↑ 194
AB 262 -70 ↓ 332 -96 ↓ 428 +255 ↑ 173
Hits 64 -22 ↓ 86 -12 ↓ 98 +56 ↑ 42
Singles 52 -1 ↓ 53 -11 ↓ 64 +36 ↑ 28
Doubles 9 -8 ↓ 17 -1 ↓ 18 +9 ↑ 9
Triples 0 -2 ↓ 2 +1 ↑ 1 0 1
Home Runs 3 -11 ↓ 14 -1 ↓ 15 +11 ↑ 4
Walks 9 -6 ↓ 15 -9 ↓ 24 +15 ↑ 9
Strikeouts 43 -13 ↓ 56 -43 ↓ 99 +53 ↑ 46
K% 15.5 -0.2 ↓ 15.7 -5.8 ↓ 21.5 -2.2 ↓ 23.7
BB% 3.2 -1.0 ↓ 4.2 -1.0 ↓ 5.2 +0.6 ↑ 4.6
HBP 1 -2 ↓ 3 -1 ↓ 4 -4 ↓ 8
Batted Balls 224 -58 ↓ 282 -52 ↓ 334 +203 ↑ 131
Number of Fastballs 533 -226 ↓ 759 -208 ↓ 967 +565 ↑ 402
Number of Offspeed 201 -38 ↓ 239 -56 ↓ 295 +174 ↑ 121
Number of Breaking 229 -33 ↓ 262 -210 ↓ 472 +324 ↑ 148
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2022 Shifts L 194 170 87.6 .239 .310
2023 Shades L 459 218 47.5 .325 .236
2024 Shades L 355 169 47.6 .343 .287
2025 Shades L 277 152 54.9 .284 .230
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2022 197 17.0 28.4% 3.0% 85 21.8 2.4% 4.7%
2023 471 15.4 43.3% 0.4% 286 19.0 8.0% 0.0%
2024 394 15.1 49.7% 0.0% 180 17.8 10.0% 0.0%
2025 274 14.9 51.8% 0.0% 133 18.3 6.0% 0.0%
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Statcast Rankings