Jon Gray
P | Bats/Throws: R/R | 6' 4" 225LBS | Age: 32
Draft: 2013 | Rd: 1, #3, Colorado Rockies | Oklahoma
W L ERA G GS SV IP SO WHIP
2022 7 7 3.96 24 24 0 127.1 134 1.13
2023 9 8 4.12 29 29 0 157.1 142 1.29
2024 5 6 4.47 23 19 0 102.2 86 1.31
10 Seasons 74 70 4.45 228 223 0 1,216.2 1,211 1.31
G W-L ERA IP SO WHIP
2022 24 7-7 3.96 127.1 134 1.13
2023 29 9-8 4.12 157.1 142 1.29
2024 23 5-6 4.47 102.2 86 1.31
10 Seasons 228 74-70 4.45 1,216.2 1,211 1.31
MLB Percentile Rankings
Movement Profile (Induced Break)
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Statcast Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls		 Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity		 Max EV Launch
Angle		 LA Sweet-
Spot %		 XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB% ERA xERA
2015 23 682 129 3 2.3 1.6 88.9 112.3 11.0 27.9 .255 .367 .364 .308 .364 41.9 21.6 7.6 5.53 3.93
2016 24 2793 455 28 6.2 3.9 88.2 113.5 12.4 36.0 .238 .386 .307 .310 .379 34.7 26.0 8.3 4.61 4.05
2017 25 1833 317 13 4.1 2.8 85.7 115.5 7.4 33.8 .252 .378 .309 .300 .367 31.8 24.3 6.5 3.67 3.84
2018 26 2800 501 29 5.8 3.9 89.8 116.8 9.7 31.9 .246 .391 .332 .307 .375 37.9 24.7 7.0 5.12 3.98
2019 27 2373 427 25 5.9 3.9 89.9 116.2 8.4 31.6 .268 .426 .323 .327 .396 43.8 23.5 8.8 3.84 4.76
2020 28 658 139 11 7.9 6.3 90.3 109.2 15.9 38.1 .296 .494 .347 .363 .388 46.0 12.6 6.3 6.69 5.81
2021 29 2537 421 29 6.9 4.5 89.0 113.9 9.5 30.4 .235 .378 .320 .305 .360 38.2 24.4 9.0 4.59 3.92
2022 30 2062 342 21 6.1 4.0 88.0 116.5 11.1 34.8 .230 .367 .292 .295 .358 38.0 25.7 7.5 3.96 3.59
2023 31 2393 451 29 6.4 4.4 89.4 114.6 13.4 35.5 .260 .415 .317 .325 .377 39.5 21.6 8.2 4.12 4.48
2024 32 1620 325 28 8.6 6.4 90.5 112.8 15.3 34.8 .281 .450 .309 .335 .394 42.2 19.6 6.4 4.47 4.68
Player 19751 3507 216 6.2 4.2 88.9 116.8 11.1 33.5 .252 .400 .317 .314 .376 38.8 23.4 7.8
MLB 7.0 4.8 88.5 122.4 12.3 33.2 .245 .406 .316 .315 .369 36.5 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Statcast Pitch Arsenal

Gray relies on 4 pitches.
Four Seamer
(44.4%) ,
Slider
(43.9%) ,
Changeup
(7.1%) ,
Curveball
(4.6%) ,


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+ If Available Pitches Click to Video.


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Pitch Tracking



Batted Ball Profile

Season GB % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2015 45.7 20.9 27.9 5.4 31.8 45.0 23.3 3.9 29.5 24.0 29.5 6.2 2.3 1.6
2016 44.8 16.5 30.5 8.1 37.1 31.6 31.2 4.0 33.8 22.4 25.9 5.1 6.2 3.9
2017 48.6 16.4 28.7 6.3 32.8 41.0 26.2 5.4 38.8 18.6 24.6 6.9 4.1 2.8
2018 49.3 20.0 24.6 6.2 37.1 33.5 28.9 2.2 37.1 21.6 26.3 6.0 5.8 3.9
2019 51.8 19.4 24.1 4.7 33.0 39.6 27.4 2.8 37.7 18.7 29.7 3.7 5.9 3.9
2020 36.7 23.7 30.2 9.4 38.8 37.4 23.7 1.4 32.4 25.9 24.5 7.9 7.9 6.3
2021 49.2 24.9 21.6 4.3 36.1 40.4 23.5 5.0 35.2 21.4 24.9 6.7 6.9 4.5
2022 44.2 24.9 24.0 7.0 29.5 42.4 28.1 3.5 33.9 25.7 25.4 5.0 6.1 4.0
2023 40.8 26.8 25.7 6.7 31.5 39.0 29.5 3.8 31.0 27.1 25.7 5.3 6.4 4.4
2024 40.6 26.8 25.8 6.8 36.3 40.9 22.8 4.3 26.8 27.1 26.2 6.5 8.6 6.4
Player 45.9 21.9 25.9 6.3 34.4 38.4 27.1 3.7 34.2 22.9 26.2 5.7 6.2 4.2
MLB 44.4 23.8 24.7 7.1 37.2 37.5 25.2 3.9 32.6 24.8 24.4 5.9 7.0 4.8
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Pitch Movement

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How this works: This section shows two different ways to evaluate pitch movement. On the left, “Total Movement” shows the real-world movement of a pitch, including the forces of gravity, which affects every pitch thrown. Since gravity requires time, and slower pitches aren't 'better' just because they have more time to move, a pitch's movement is compared to other pitches of the same pitch type, within +/- 2 MPH and +/- 0.5 feet of extension/release. On the right, Induced Movement (or IVB) is reported without gravity, and attempts to isolate movement created by the pitcher's ability to spin and manipulate the ball.
Total Movement (in inches, w/ gravity)Induced Movement (in inches, w/o gravity)
YearPitchTeamHand#MPHVertical
Drop		vs.
Comparable		Horizontal
Break		vs.
Comparable		Vertical
Break		vs. AvgHorizontal
Break		vs. Avg
2024 4-Seam Fastball TEX R 720 94.9 17.0 -2.0 10.3ARM 2.2 13.4 -2.4 10.3ARM 2.8
2024 Changeup TEX R 115 88.7 28.1 -1.9 14.2ARM -0.3 6.7 -1.8 14.2ARM 0.0
2024 Curveball TEX R 74 78.9 49.4 -4.4 7.5GLV -1.9 -5.4 -4.5 7.5GLV -1.9
2024 Slider TEX R 711 88.6 29.3 -3.2 1.8GLV -2.0 5.4 -3.8 1.8GLV -3.3
2023 Slider TEX R 801 88.0 32.1 -0.8 3.5GLV -0.6 3.1 -1.6 3.5GLV -1.8
2023 Sweeper TEX R 152 83.3 35.1 -3.3 11.5GLV -2.2 4.3 -2.8 11.5GLV -2.6
2023 4-Seam Fastball TEX R 1014 95.7 16.9 -2.2 10.0ARM 1.6 13.0 -2.8 10.0ARM 2.6
2023 Changeup TEX R 278 88.8 27.9 -1.5 14.4ARM -0.3 6.8 -1.4 14.4ARM 0.0
2023 Curveball TEX R 148 78.2 53.8 -1.2 12.2GLV 2.5 -8.8 -1.1 12.2GLV 3.3
2022 Slider TEX R 11 85.8 28.7 -6.8 2.1ARM -7.0 8.5 -6.7 2.1ARM -7.8
2022 Curveball TEX R 84 77.8 56.0 0.5 14.5GLV 4.7 -10.3 0.4 14.5GLV 5.4
2022 Sweeper TEX R 733 84.9 32.6 -4.0 10.2GLV -2.3 5.5 -3.9 10.2GLV -3.7
2022 Changeup TEX R 192 88.7 26.0 -3.2 14.2ARM -0.3 8.9 -3.0 14.2ARM 0.0
2022 4-Seam Fastball TEX R 1042 95.9 17.2 -2.8 11.4ARM 2.9 12.7 -3.5 11.4ARM 4.1
2021 Changeup COL R 203 87.6 28.0 -1.3 11.7ARM -2.5 7.5 -1.2 11.7ARM -2.2
2021 Curveball COL R 160 76.0 56.6 -1.7 11.3GLV 1.3 -9.2 -0.9 11.3GLV 2.1
2021 4-Seam Fastball COL R 1208 94.9 19.2 -4.3 12.9ARM 4.7 11.0 -5.2 12.9ARM 5.7
2021 Slider COL R 966 86.7 32.7 -1.2 2.6GLV -1.8 3.3 -1.5 2.6GLV -3.1
2020 Slider COL R 192 86.3 32.4 -2.4 2.9GLV -1.4 3.9 -2.5 2.9GLV -2.4
2020 Curveball COL R 55 77.8 50.5 -4.7 9.8GLV -0.3 -5.6 -4.1 9.8GLV 0.6
2020 4-Seam Fastball COL R 318 94.0 19.6 -4.3 11.2ARM 3.4 11.1 -4.9 11.2ARM 3.9
2020 Changeup COL R 86 86.5 24.8 -5.2 10.2ARM -3.2 11.4 -5.0 10.2ARM -3.2
2020 Sinker COL R 7 94.0 19.1 -2.1 16.4ARM 1.7 12.0 -2.9 16.4ARM 1.6
2019 Sinker COL R 29 95.4 23.1 1.9 13.5ARM -1.6 7.3 1.8 13.5ARM -1.4
2019 Changeup COL R 69 86.7 27.4 -1.6 9.5ARM -4.1 8.9 -2.0 9.5ARM -4.0
2019 4-Seam Fastball COL R 1216 96.0 18.3 -3.8 11.0ARM 3.1 11.4 -4.2 11.0ARM 3.6
2019 Curveball COL R 263 78.6 52.0 -3.2 10.1GLV 1.9 -7.1 -2.6 10.1GLV 0.9
2019 Slider COL R 795 88.3 30.2 -2.2 1.6GLV -1.8 5.2 -3.4 1.6GLV -3.5
2018 4-Seam Fastball COL R 1385 94.7 17.1 -2.1 8.5ARM 1.0 13.1 -2.6 8.5ARM 1.3
2018 Slider COL R 949 87.8 28.9 -2.7 2.3GLV -1.3 6.3 -4.5 2.3GLV -3.0
2018 Changeup COL R 46 86.3 24.7 -4.9 8.9ARM -4.7 11.3 -4.6 8.9ARM -4.4
2018 Sinker COL R 3 95.0 24.1 4.1 10.1ARM -4.3 5.5 3.8 10.1ARM -4.6
2018 Curveball COL R 410 79.6 49.2 -4.4 6.0GLV -2.2 -6.2 -3.4 6.0GLV -3.2
2017 4-Seam Fastball COL R 1027 96.0 13.6 -0.8 9.0ARM 0.9 15.8 -1.3 9.0ARM 0.9
2017 Changeup COL R 40 88.6 21.9 -3.8 8.5ARM -5.3 12.3 -3.8 8.5ARM -5.1
2017 Slider COL R 503 89.7 25.7 -1.7 2.2GLV -0.1 7.9 -4.3 2.2GLV -2.0
2017 Curveball COL R 252 80.1 49.2 -1.4 7.4GLV -0.5 -6.8 -1.2 7.4GLV -1.2
2017 Sinker COL R 7 95.5 19.6 0.7 19.9ARM 5.0 10.2 0.6 19.9ARM 4.5
2016 Curveball COL R 305 78.3 54.8 -1.3 13.1GLV 2.6 -9.7 -0.3 13.1GLV 2.1
2016 Slider COL R 732 89.1 29.5 -0.5 4.5GLV 0.6 5.2 -2.7 4.5GLV -1.5
2016 4-Seam Fastball COL R 1537 95.8 15.8 -1.0 7.9ARM 1.0 14.4 -1.4 7.9ARM 1.5
2016 Changeup COL R 206 85.9 27.0 -3.0 8.7ARM -4.1 10.4 -3.2 8.7ARM -2.6
2015 Changeup COL R 113 85.9 26.4 -3.4 8.8ARM -3.8 11.2 -4.0 8.8ARM -2.7
2015 Slider COL R 127 87.5 30.7 -1.5 3.4GLV -0.7 5.5 -3.3 3.4GLV -2.5
2015 4-Seam Fastball COL R 417 95.0 16.9 -1.8 9.2ARM 2.3 13.8 -2.0 9.2ARM 2.4
2015 Sinker COL R 3 96.2 22.4 2.3 14.2ARM 0.7 7.5 1.5 14.2ARM 0.7
! Note: Years are in reverse order.
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Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2024 4-Seam Fastball -1.0 -7 720 44.4 201 .311 .443 .360 15.0 15.9 14.4 .310 .499 .376 51.0
2024 Slider 0.9 7 711 43.9 194 .213 .344 .270 33.4 25.3 21.6 .246 .388 .292 33.1
2024 Changeup -1.4 -2 115 7.1 36 .257 .543 .334 19.0 8.3 15.0 .293 .532 .339 39.4
2024 Curveball -0.1 0 74 4.6 6 .333 .333 .300 26.7 16.7 11.1 .411 .470 .383 40.0
2023 4-Seam Fastball -2.0 -20 1,014 42.4 287 .346 .551 .423 17.9 18.1 17.4 .317 .513 .397 46.4
2023 Slider 2.0 16 801 33.5 228 .194 .275 .231 36.7 33.3 27.7 .196 .293 .236 34.5
2023 Changeup 1.6 5 278 11.6 78 .211 .268 .231 21.3 7.7 15.0 .267 .408 .316 35.8
2023 Sweeper 3.1 5 152 6.4 42 .105 .211 .208 32.4 14.3 10.9 .186 .296 .253 12.5
2023 Curveball -1.5 -2 148 6.2 20 .263 .737 .425 27.0 10.0 12.5 .371 .799 .499 64.7
2022 4-Seam Fastball 0.3 3 1,042 50.5 267 .275 .417 .341 17.4 19.5 16.6 .278 .429 .343 43.2
2022 Sweeper 0.0 0 733 35.5 191 .157 .331 .252 40.3 39.8 25.0 .164 .271 .230 26.5
2022 Changeup 1.4 3 192 9.3 53 .178 .267 .242 11.4 9.4 14.3 .221 .357 .295 40.5
2022 Curveball -1.2 -1 84 4.1 8 .375 .750 .475 22.7 12.5 25.0 .308 .721 .436 57.1
2022 Slider -0.4 0 11 0.5 2 .000 .000 .350 60.0 0.0 0.0 .020 .024 .359 0.0
2021 4-Seam Fastball -1.2 -15 1,208 47.6 309 .331 .518 .404 17.1 15.9 16.1 .290 .459 .362 44.2
2021 Slider 1.3 12 966 38.1 265 .156 .300 .258 38.8 37.4 26.2 .159 .267 .235 34.3
2021 Changeup -0.8 -2 203 8.0 41 .263 .579 .360 19.0 9.8 12.1 .308 .510 .363 31.4
2021 Curveball 0.8 1 160 6.3 27 .120 .240 .226 30.0 18.5 11.6 .230 .337 .278 10.0
2020 4-Seam Fastball 0.9 3 318 48.3 99 .258 .360 .330 12.7 12.1 15.6 .272 .406 .330 51.9
2020 Slider -1.2 -2 192 29.2 36 .188 .563 .329 40.7 25.0 14.8 .197 .484 .319 37.5
2020 Changeup -6.8 -6 86 13.1 19 .526 1.053 .711 23.7 0.0 0.0 .538 .939 .627 42.1
2020 Curveball -5.7 -3 55 8.4 16 .313 .375 .303 18.2 6.3 4.8 .342 .490 .358 33.3
2020 Sinker 1.9 0 7 1.1 4 .250 .250 .225 0.0 0.0 -- .282 .445 .306 50.0
2019 4-Seam Fastball -0.6 -7 1,216 51.2 316 .337 .541 .426 13.8 11.4 13.3 .335 .534 .409 52.1
2019 Slider 2.2 18 795 33.5 233 .183 .297 .239 40.9 39.1 29.2 .194 .281 .225 33.6
2019 Curveball 1.1 3 263 11.1 62 .153 .271 .194 31.5 33.9 19.3 .214 .344 .246 28.2
2019 Changeup -3.8 -3 69 2.9 15 .357 1.143 .613 23.1 13.3 20.0 .282 .734 .428 41.7
2019 Sinker -5.4 -2 29 1.2 7 .400 1.000 .614 20.0 0.0 0.0 .506 1.055 .661 40.0
2018 4-Seam Fastball -1.4 -20 1,385 49.5 330 .326 .540 .412 17.1 12.4 13.3 .299 .479 .375 43.3
2018 Slider 0.5 5 949 33.9 283 .228 .392 .287 37.6 32.5 29.1 .210 .325 .254 35.4
2018 Curveball 0.4 2 410 14.6 113 .194 .330 .260 41.6 41.6 30.1 .183 .300 .238 25.4
2018 Changeup -0.6 0 46 1.6 10 .300 .700 .415 33.3 20.0 50.0 .343 .577 .391 25.0
2018 Sinker -14.0 0 3 0.1 2 .500 1.000 .625 0.0 0.0 0.0 .370 .813 .505 50.0
2017 4-Seam Fastball -0.4 -4 1,028 56.1 248 .330 .520 .397 12.5 11.7 13.4 .299 .465 .356 39.9
2017 Slider 2.4 12 503 27.4 146 .167 .242 .219 34.1 38.4 28.0 .182 .252 .228 13.8
2017 Curveball 1.9 5 252 13.7 53 .192 .250 .220 36.4 43.4 29.1 .201 .303 .224 27.6
2017 Changeup -1.6 -1 40 2.2 9 .333 .444 .339 43.8 44.4 44.4 .315 .403 .308 40.0
2017 Sinker -19.3 -1 7 0.4 2 1.000 1.000 .900 0.0 0.0 0.0 .588 .637 .532 0.0
! Note: Years are in reverse order.
! Note: To better align with other values, positive numbers (red) are good, and negative numbers (blue) are poor.
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Spin Direction

Year Pitch Type Pitches MPH Active Spin % Total Movement (In.) Spin-Based Observed Deviation
2024 Changeup 115 88.7 99 16.1 1:45 2:15 -30
2024 Curveball 74 78.9 61 11.2 7:45 7:30 15
2024 4-Seam Fastball 719 94.9 95 16.8 1:15 1:15 0
2024 Slider 710 88.6 39 5.2 12:00 11:00 60
2023 Changeup 270 88.8 99 16.3 2:00 2:15 -15
2023 Curveball 148 78.2 76 17.2 7:45 7:30 15
2023 4-Seam Fastball 1,002 95.7 96 16.2 1:30 1:15 15
2023 Slider 783 87.9 29 4.8 10:45 9:45 60
2023 Sweeper 150 83.3 37 12.8 8:30 9:30 -60
2022 Changeup 192 88.7 99 17.0 2:00 2:00 0
2022 Curveball 84 77.8 80 20.3 7:30 7:45 -15
2022 4-Seam Fastball 1,036 95.9 96 17.0 1:30 1:30 0
2022 Slider 10 85.8 20 7.5 11:15 12:45 -90
2022 Sweeper 729 84.9 31 12.0 8:45 9:45 -60
2021 Changeup 194 87.6 98 14.2 2:00 2:00 0
2021 Curveball 158 76.1 80 16.8 7:30 7:30 0
2021 4-Seam Fastball 1,196 94.9 96 17.0 1:15 1:45 -30
2021 Slider 954 86.7 31 4.3 10:45 10:15 30
2020 Changeup 83 86.4 95 15.0 2:00 1:30 30
2020 Curveball 53 77.8 71 12.8 7:45 7:45 0
2020 4-Seam Fastball 306 94.0 97 15.6 1:15 1:30 -15
2020 Slider 190 86.3 32 4.6 11:15 10:30 45
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! Note: This table is showing data from the PITCHER perspective.
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Pitcher Arm Angle

! Note: Data is available from 2020 through the present.
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Swing/Take

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2015 181 673 -3 4 -6 -2 -7
2016 709 2,790 12 4 -10 -8 -3
2017 469 1,871 10 13 -10 -6 7
2018 741 2,797 -3 15 -15 -9 -13
2019 633 2,372 13 11 -7 -8 9
2020 174 658 -1 0 -4 -3 -8
2021 642 2,537 -5 27 -14 -12 -3
2022 521 2,062 5 16 -10 -8 4
2023 677 2,464 4 22 -13 -8 5
2024 437 1,620 -2 7 -3 -4 -2
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Strike % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2015 682 50.1 66.3 81.9 26.5 60.0 40.7 58.4 46.6 22.6 7.9 79.6
2016 2,793 51.4 67.8 82.9 29.1 47.3 42.8 62.6 49.0 26.5 7.8 74.7
2017 1,833 52.0 60.6 86.1 26.3 53.7 43.9 61.6 44.2 22.4 8.8 77.6
2018 2,800 50.8 65.5 80.9 25.7 40.8 41.6 63.3 45.9 28.8 8.0 75.0
2019 2,373 50.9 66.1 83.6 28.4 47.6 43.7 64.7 47.6 26.2 7.3 78.7
2020 658 48.5 69.3 86.4 26.0 54.5 42.4 60.9 47.0 22.0 9.0 78.0
2021 2,537 51.7 66.4 81.3 22.8 45.2 41.8 64.3 45.3 26.7 8.5 79.5
2022 2,062 50.8 66.7 81.7 30.5 54.0 43.3 67.6 48.9 25.9 7.5 73.5
2023 2,393 50.3 69.2 82.5 32.1 52.7 42.4 66.5 50.8 26.3 8.2 79.1
2024 1,620 53.4 70.6 85.1 29.7 51.1 43.4 62.3 51.6 23.8 8.1 84.0
Player 19,751 51.2 66.7 82.9 27.8 49.3 42.7 63.8 47.7 25.9 8.0 77.6
MLB 48.7 67.0 82.0 28.5 57.8 42.6 61.0 47.2 24.9 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA /
xERA 		xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Hard
Hit% 		K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate 		FB
Velo 		FB
Spin 		CB
Spin 		Extension
2015 81 19 95
2016 51 64 58 56 46 23 44 61 50 81 42 76 51 88 39 72 91
2017 66 42 67 80 67 54 84 85 61 67 81 37 35 90 16 58 85
2018 51 41 50 54 56 21 63 11 29 65 70 76 24 77 7 48 75
2019 33 20 39 61 25 32 70 17 4 57 37 56 42 87 12 49 44
2020 14 5 13 23 22 19 38 16 9 1 78 18 32 62 27 54 65
2021 57 54 61 66 50 24 62 46 54 56 39 54 5 74 32 67 61
2022 61 59 58 56 63 39 73 61 50 69 53 55 61 82 9 66 66
2023 37 27 39 56 33 27 75 39 46 37 53 52 83 79 5 55 63
2024 20 6 13 29 33 29 30 9 20 23 75 37 60 64 7 29 62
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted
Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2016 23.4 18 16.1 2 3 15 6 33.3
2017 20.9 11 9.8 1 9 6 4 36.4
2018 23.1 27 20.1 7 13 17 6 22.2
2019 22.5 19 18.1 1 8 11 8 42.1
2020 23.0 6 5.7 0 1 6 2 33.3
2021 24.3 21 20.3 1 8 12 10 47.6
2022 23.4 17 14.4 3 2 16 3 17.6
2023 22.8 22 19.6 2 7 14 8 36.4
2024 23.4 11 13.2 -2 7 12 5 45.5
Player 23.1 152 137.3 15 58 109 52 34.2
Note: xHR tells how many of this pitcher's home runs allowed would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted
Year HR
2016 18 18 12 16 16 16 18 19 12 11 17 16 17 13 17 20 9 15 17 18 16 13 20 21 17 15 15 22 18 18 11
2017 11 10 8 9 10 9 12 9 7 9 11 16 9 7 10 10 6 9 10 9 10 11 11 11 9 9 8 15 10 11 9
2018 27 26 12 19 22 16 24 21 16 15 17 26 23 19 19 22 20 19 22 23 23 22 24 23 17 15 18 21 25 21 14
2019 19 22 13 18 18 18 19 20 17 13 16 18 21 19 18 18 17 15 19 17 20 17 23 20 16 16 17 20 22 19 16
2020 6 7 6 5 7 5 7 5 7 4 7 7 4 4 7 5 5 5 5 8 4 4 9 5 5 4 8 7 6 6 3
2021 21 24 17 20 20 20 21 23 16 16 17 23 20 16 21 23 20 20 24 20 19 21 25 26 18 19 23 22 21 18 15
2022 17 13 11 10 17 15 17 10 8 11 13 10 16 17 17 20 16 12 15 15 15 15 18 17 10 13 18 18 17 15 14
2023 22 19 18 21 21 18 21 19 17 19 17 20 20 21 22 22 22 19 20 23 18 18 23 21 20 16 19 21 21 17 15
2024 11 13 11 12 11 13 14 9 10 11 12 10 18 11 14 14 12 11 12 14 16 16 18 17 13 13 11 14 17 14 14
Player 152 152 108 130 142 130 153 135 110 109 127 146 148 127 145 154 127 125 144 147 141 137 171 161 125 120 137 160 157 139 111
Note: xHR tells how many of this pitcher's home runs allowed would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

Metric 2015 2016 +/-   2017 +/-   2018 +/-   2019 +/-   2020 +/-   2021 +/-   2022 +/-   2023 +/-   2024 +/-  
Fastball Velocity 95.0 95.8 0.8 ↑ 96.0 0.2 ↑ 94.7 -1.3 ↓ 96.0 1.3 ↑ 94.0 -2.0 ↓ 94.9 0.9 ↑ 95.9 1.0 ↑ 95.7 -0.2 ↓ 94.9 -0.8 ↓
Offspeed Velocity 85.9 85.9 0.0 88.6 2.7 ↑ 86.3 -2.3 ↓ 86.7 0.4 ↑ 86.5 -0.2 ↓ 87.6 1.1 ↑ 88.7 1.1 ↑ 88.8 0.1 ↑ 88.7 -0.1 ↓
Breaking Velocity 87.5 85.9 -1.6 ↓ 86.5 0.6 ↑ 85.3 -1.2 ↓ 85.9 0.6 ↑ 84.4 -1.5 ↓ 85.2 0.8 ↑ 84.2 -1.0 ↓ 86.0 1.8 ↑ 87.7 1.7 ↑
Exit Velocity 88.9 88.2 -0.7 ↓ 85.7 -2.5 ↓ 89.8 4.1 ↑ 89.9 0.1 ↑ 90.3 0.4 ↑ 89.0 -1.3 ↓ 88.0 -1.0 ↓ 89.4 1.4 ↑ 90.5 1.1 ↑
Launch Angle 11.0 12.4 1.4 ↑ 7.4 -5.0 ↓ 9.7 2.3 ↑ 8.4 -1.3 ↓ 15.9 7.5 ↑ 9.5 -6.4 ↓ 11.1 1.6 ↑ 13.4 2.3 ↑ 15.3 1.9 ↑
Barrel % 2.3 6.2 3.9 ↑ 4.1 -2.1 ↓ 5.8 1.7 ↑ 5.9 0.1 ↑ 7.9 2.0 ↑ 6.9 -1.0 ↓ 6.1 -0.8 ↓ 6.4 0.3 ↑ 8.6 2.2 ↑
Hard Hit % 41.9 34.7 -7.2 ↓ 31.8 -2.9 ↓ 37.9 6.1 ↑ 43.8 5.9 ↑ 46.0 2.2 ↑ 38.2 -7.8 ↓ 38.0 -0.2 ↓ 39.5 1.5 ↑ 42.2 2.7 ↑
LA Sweet-Spot % 27.9 36.0 8.1 ↑ 33.8 -2.2 ↓ 31.9 -1.9 ↓ 31.6 -0.3 ↓ 38.1 6.5 ↑ 30.4 -7.7 ↓ 34.8 4.4 ↑ 35.5 0.7 ↑ 34.8 -0.7 ↓
xBA .255 .238 -0.017 ↓ .252 0.014 ↑ .246 -0.006 ↓ .268 0.022 ↑ .296 0.028 ↑ .235 -0.061 ↓ .230 -0.005 ↓ .260 0.030 ↑ .281 0.021 ↑
BA .319 .243 -0.076 ↓ .266 0.023 ↑ .266 0.000 .259 -0.007 ↓ .281 0.022 ↑ .245 -0.036 ↓ .222 -0.023 ↓ .256 0.034 ↑ .262 0.006 ↑
xwOBA .308 .310 0.002 ↑ .300 -0.010 ↓ .307 0.007 ↑ .327 0.020 ↑ .363 0.036 ↑ .305 -0.058 ↓ .295 -0.010 ↓ .325 0.030 ↑ .335 0.010 ↑
wOBA .364 .307 -0.057 ↓ .309 0.002 ↑ .332 0.023 ↑ .323 -0.009 ↓ .347 0.024 ↑ .320 -0.027 ↓ .292 -0.028 ↓ .317 0.025 ↑ .309 -0.008 ↓
xSLG .367 .386 0.019 ↑ .378 -0.008 ↓ .391 0.013 ↑ .426 0.035 ↑ .494 0.068 ↑ .378 -0.116 ↓ .367 -0.011 ↓ .415 0.048 ↑ .450 0.035 ↑
SLG .485 .386 -0.099 ↓ .400 0.014 ↑ .451 0.051 ↑ .437 -0.014 ↓ .481 0.044 ↑ .420 -0.061 ↓ .375 -0.045 ↓ .400 0.025 ↑ .404 0.004 ↑
K% 21.6 26.0 4.4 ↑ 24.3 -1.7 ↓ 24.7 0.4 ↑ 23.5 -1.2 ↓ 12.6 -10.9 ↓ 24.4 11.8 ↑ 25.7 1.3 ↑ 21.6 -4.1 ↓ 19.6 -2.0 ↓
BB% 7.6 8.3 0.7 ↑ 6.5 -1.8 ↓ 7.0 0.5 ↑ 8.8 1.8 ↑ 6.3 -2.5 ↓ 9.0 2.7 ↑ 7.5 -1.5 ↓ 8.2 0.7 ↑ 6.4 -1.8 ↓
Swing % 46.6 49.0 2.4 ↑ 44.2 -4.8 ↓ 45.9 1.7 ↑ 47.6 1.7 ↑ 47.0 -0.6 ↓ 45.3 -1.7 ↓ 48.9 3.6 ↑ 50.8 1.9 ↑ 51.6 0.8 ↑
Whiff% 22.6 26.5 3.9 ↑ 22.4 -4.1 ↓ 28.8 6.4 ↑ 26.2 -2.6 ↓ 22.0 -4.2 ↓ 26.7 4.7 ↑ 25.9 -0.8 ↓ 26.3 0.4 ↑ 23.8 -2.5 ↓
In Zone % 50.1 51.4 1.3 ↑ 52.0 0.6 ↑ 50.8 -1.2 ↓ 50.9 0.1 ↑ 48.5 -2.4 ↓ 51.7 3.2 ↑ 50.8 -0.9 ↓ 50.3 -0.5 ↓ 53.4 3.1 ↑
Out of Zone % 49.9 48.6 -1.3 ↓ 48.0 -0.6 ↓ 49.2 1.2 ↑ 49.1 -0.1 ↓ 51.5 2.4 ↑ 48.3 -3.2 ↓ 49.2 0.9 ↑ 49.7 0.5 ↑ 46.6 -3.1 ↓
Out of Zone Swing % 26.5 29.1 2.6 ↑ 26.3 -2.8 ↓ 25.7 -0.6 ↓ 28.4 2.7 ↑ 26.0 -2.4 ↓ 22.8 -3.2 ↓ 30.5 7.7 ↑ 32.1 1.6 ↑ 29.7 -2.4 ↓
First Pitch Swing % 28.6 30.8 2.2 ↑ 25.8 -5.0 ↓ 29.9 4.1 ↑ 33.0 3.1 ↑ 29.3 -3.7 ↓ 31.5 2.2 ↑ 33.8 2.3 ↑ 36.3 2.5 ↑ 35.2 -1.1 ↓
First Pitch Strike % 58.4 62.6 4.2 ↑ 61.6 -1.0 ↓ 63.3 1.7 ↑ 64.7 1.4 ↑ 60.9 -3.8 ↓ 64.3 3.4 ↑ 67.6 3.3 ↑ 66.5 -1.1 ↓ 62.3 -4.2 ↓
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

vs RHHvs LHH
YearAlignment TypePAwOBAPATotal%PATotal%
2016 Shifts 698 .305 344 26 7.6 354 147 41.5
2017 Shifts 460 .310 192 9 4.7 268 39 14.6
2018 Shifts 741 .332 373 41 11.0 368 120 32.6
2019 Shifts 629 .324 326 36 11.0 303 95 31.4
2020 Shifts 173 .349 66 6 9.1 107 39 36.4
2021 Shifts 642 .320 275 17 6.2 367 128 34.9
2022 Shifts 521 .292 271 53 19.6 250 158 63.2
2023 Shades 655 .317 322 5 1.6 333 266 79.9
2024 Shades 437 .310 220 0 0.0 217 153 70.5
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2015 176 17.7 16.5% 2.3% 132 26.7 1.5% 25.8%
2016 814 17.8 22.0% 3.9% 407 26.1 2.5% 24.1%
2017 585 17.0 23.6% 1.2% 301 26.8 0.0% 25.6%
2018 882 16.1 33.8% 1.6% 416 24.8 0.0% 9.9%
2019 734 16.9 23.6% 0.4% 314 25.4 0.0% 16.6%
2020 219 16.1 32.4% 0.9% 77 24.9 0.0% 9.1%
2021 798 18.4 9.8% 1.4% 378 25.7 0.0% 16.4%
2022 618 18.5 5.2% 1.0% 289 25.3 0.0% 12.8%
2023 629 15.7 32.8% 0.0% 339 20.5 0.0% 0.0%
2024 446 18.4 3.8% 0.0% 218 20.6 0.0% 1.8%

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Pitch Distribution

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