SS | Pittsburgh Pirates
Bats/Throws: R/R | 6' 3" 212 lbs | Age: 28
Draft: 2019 | Rd. CB-B, No. 72, Pittsburgh Pirates | Houston
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2024 446 394 41 85 9 8 .216 .296 .315 .611
2025 376 331 41 75 7 13 .227 .311 .356 .667
2026 162 145 14 33 0 5 .228 .300 .269 .569
4 Seasons 1,193 1,051 126 247 19 32 .235 .317 .336 .653
AVG HR SB OPS
2024 .216 9 8 .611
2025 .227 7 13 .667
2026 .228 0 5 .569
4 Seasons .235 19 32 .653
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart

Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls
Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity
Max EV Launch
Angle
LA Sweet-
Spot %
xBA xSLG wOBA xwOBA xwOBAcon HardHit% K% BB%
2023 25 839 119 7 5.9 3.3 86.6 108.1 10.6 39.5 .253 .382 .350 .326 .415 33.6 30.1 11.5
2024 26 1764 281 15 5.4 3.4 88.4 108.0 13.4 38.8 .226 .347 .275 .296 .355 39.1 26.5 9.4
2025 27 1454 259 16 6.2 4.3 89.0 108.9 14.7 34.4 .239 .383 .296 .310 .343 38.2 20.2 10.4
2026 28 634 107 1 0.9 0.6 87.2 108.6 5.7 31.8 .235 .291 .264 .274 .314 35.5 24.1 8.0
Player 4691 766 39 5.1 3.3 88.2 108.9 12.3 36.4 .236 .357 .293 .303 .355 37.5 24.8 9.9
MLB 7.6 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.5 33.3 .243 .408 .316 .316 .369 37.1 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, Sinker, Cutter Offspeed: Change, Split, Fork, Screw Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2023 40.3 59.7 23.5 32.8 3.4 38.7 32.8 28.6 18.5 16.8 5.0 20.2 16.0 23.5
2024 41.3 58.7 26.0 28.1 4.6 37.4 36.7 26.0 21.7 16.0 3.6 15.7 20.6 22.4
2025 40.9 59.1 27.4 24.7 6.9 37.5 34.4 28.2 21.6 15.1 4.2 15.8 19.3 23.9
2026 51.4 48.6 20.6 25.2 2.8 33.6 42.1 24.3 25.2 17.8 8.4 8.4 24.3 15.9
Player 42.4 57.6 25.3 27.3 5.0 37.1 36.0 26.9 21.7 16.1 4.7 15.4 20.0 22.2
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.2 24.6 7.1 37.5 37.3 25.1 20.7 17.6 5.8 16.8 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2023 4.2 27.7 21.0 34.5 6.7 5.9 3.3
2024 4.6 29.2 29.5 26.0 5.0 5.4 3.4
2025 5.4 29.0 27.4 23.6 8.5 6.2 4.3
2026 6.5 39.3 21.5 28.0 2.8 0.9 0.6
Player 5.1 30.3 26.4 26.8 6.1 5.1 3.3
MLB 4.0 32.3 25.0 24.4 5.9 7.6 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2026 4-Seam Fastball -1.7 -3 195 30.8 57 .235 .275 .284 15.4 22.8 20.6 .225 .315 .274 35.9
2026 Sinker 1.3 2 127 20.0 35 .241 .345 .381 16.7 11.4 15.4 .262 .304 .325 40.0
2026 Slider -1.4 -1 101 15.9 22 .095 .095 .205 36.6 36.4 25.0 .180 .198 .191 23.1
2026 Sweeper -2.2 -2 76 12.0 20 .176 .176 .240 33.3 30.0 20.7 .220 .252 .281 36.4
2026 Changeup 0.0 0 57 9.0 16 .313 .313 .281 26.9 25.0 23.5 .289 .332 .273 25.0
2026 Cutter -1.9 -1 38 6.0 5 .400 .400 .360 43.8 40.0 40.0 .287 .331 .272 66.7
2026 Curveball -0.2 0 29 4.6 5 .250 .500 .390 30.0 40.0 20.0 .239 .301 .327 50.0
2026 Split-Finger 2.4 0 5 0.8 -- -- -- 0.0 -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
2026 Slurve -2.9 0 3 0.5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2025 4-Seam Fastball -0.6 -3 503 34.6 139 .256 .413 .339 14.1 18.7 16.6 .264 .428 .340 42.3
2025 Slider 0.2 0 247 17.0 49 .214 .381 .316 36.0 18.4 11.1 .237 .421 .338 36.4
2025 Sinker 1.2 3 241 16.6 67 .250 .429 .411 13.9 11.9 11.9 .277 .474 .382 45.8
2025 Curveball 1.2 1 113 7.8 32 .333 .433 .358 34.5 21.9 18.4 .309 .450 .351 43.5
2025 Sweeper -0.7 -1 109 7.5 24 .130 .217 .208 41.3 37.5 19.1 .122 .177 .151 21.4
2025 Changeup -1.6 -2 105 7.2 28 .185 .222 .230 31.6 17.9 15.6 .181 .243 .202 27.3
2025 Cutter -2.1 -2 91 6.3 24 .143 .190 .193 11.9 12.5 16.7 .182 .267 .236 21.1
2025 Split-Finger -5.1 -2 39 2.7 11 .000 .000 .090 64.0 72.7 50.0 .084 .089 .076 33.3
2025 Slurve -0.9 0 6 0.4 1 .000 .000 .000 50.0 100.0 33.3 -- -- .000 --
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2023 209 839 1 -2 6 3 7
2024 446 1,764 -13 -12 9 6 -10
2025 375 1,454 -10 -12 12 4 -5
2026 162 634 -6 -7 3 5 -5
Player 1,192 4,691 -28 -34 31 -28 -13
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2023 839 48.4 62.8 77.6 25.9 44.6 39.8 36.4 43.7 32.4 6.2 61.5
2024 1,764 50.3 70.0 80.4 25.1 50.5 45.2 42.2 47.7 27.4 8.0 81.7
2025 1,454 51.5 68.9 85.3 24.3 48.0 43.3 34.1 47.2 24.0 8.3 86.7
2026 634 50.8 60.2 86.6 23.1 47.2 42.1 28.4 42.0 24.1 7.9 80.0
Player 4,691 50.4 67.1 82.3 24.7 48.2 43.2 36.7 46.1 26.8 7.8 80.2
MLB 48.7 67.0 82.6 28.5 57.9 42.7 30.2 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.2
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Run Value Batting Fielding Running
Year Batting Base
Running
Fielding xwOBA xBA xSLG EV Barrel% Hard
Hit%
LA Sweet
Spot%
Bat
Speed
Squared-
Up%
Chase% Whiff% K% BB% Range
(OAA)
Arm
Value
Arm
Strength
Sprint
Speed
2023 88 38 77
2024 16 40 69 20 20 12 34 23 44 89 25 26 73 34 21 67 83 51 80
2025 28 80 81 32 28 27 35 25 26 47 75 52 55 74 92 47 85
2026 40 30 67 78
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted

Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2023 21.93 3 4.3 -1 1 6 0 0.0
2024 23.13 9 6.2 3 4 6 2 22.2
2025 22.69 7 10.2 -3 4 5 6 85.7
2026 -- 0 0.2 0 1 0 0 --
Player 22.78 19 20.9 -2 10 17 8 42.1
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted

Year HR
2023 3 2 1 5 6 4 5 4 5 4 3 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 6 6 4 2 6 5 3 3 6 4 5 4 4
2024 9 4 5 7 5 7 8 4 5 5 7 7 5 5 6 5 5 4 7 8 6 7 10 7 5 6 6 7 7 8 7
2025 7 10 10 8 10 10 9 9 10 8 10 12 10 13 10 7 11 8 11 12 9 11 11 11 8 9 9 12 13 12 12
2026 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Player 19 16 17 21 22 21 22 17 20 17 20 24 20 23 21 18 21 16 24 26 19 20 27 23 16 18 21 23 26 24 23
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2026 +/-   2025 +/-   2024 +/-   2023
Results
BA .228 +.001 .227 +.011 .216 -.082 .298
xBA .235 -.004 .239 +.013 .226 -.027 .253
OBP .300 -.011 .311 +.015 .296 -.092 .388
xOBP .308 -.014 .322 +.014 .308 -.040 .348
SLG .269 -.087 .356 +.041 .315 -.083 .398
xSLG .291 -.092 .383 +.036 .347 -.035 .382
ISO .041 -.089 .130 +.031 .099 .000 .099
xISO .056 -.088 .144 +.023 .121 -.008 .129
BABIP .311 +.038 .273 -.006 .279 -.161 .440
wOBA .264 -.032 .296 +.021 .275 -.075 .350
xwOBA .274 -.036 .310 +.014 .296 -.030 .326
wOBAcon .299 -.023 .322 +.002 .320 -.136 .456
xwOBAcon .314 -.029 .343 -.012 .355 -.060 .415
BACON .311 +.018 .293 -.009 .302 -.152 .454
xBACON .323 +.014 .309 -.013 .322 -.063 .385
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 35.5 -2.7 38.2 -0.9 39.1 +5.5 33.6
Avg Exit Velocity 87.2 -1.8 89.0 +0.6 88.4 +1.8 86.6
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 31.8 -2.6 34.4 -4.4 38.8 -0.7 39.5
Barrel % 0.9 -5.3 6.2 +0.8 5.4 -0.5 5.9
Avg Launch Angle 5.7 -9.0 14.7 +1.3 13.4 +2.8 10.6
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 70.8 -0.8 71.6 +1.1 70.5 +1.2 69.3
Attack Angle -1° -1° 10° -2° 12°
Ideal Attack Angle % 46.5 +1.9 44.6 -6.6 51.2 +2.4 48.8
Attack Direction +3° -2° -2° +2° -4°
Swing Path - Tilt 38° 37° -2° 39° -1° 40°
Swing Length 7.6 -0.2 7.8 0.0 7.8 -0.2 8.0
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 93.6 -0.4 94.0 +1.0 93.0 -0.1 93.1
Breaking Velocity 84.1 0.0 84.1 +0.5 83.6 +0.2 83.4
Offspeed Velocity 85.4 +1.0 84.4 +0.3 84.1 -0.4 84.5
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 1 -15 16 +1 15 +8 7
Popup % 2.8 -4.1 6.9 +2.3 4.6 +1.2 3.4
Flyball % 20.6 -6.8 27.4 +1.4 26.0 +2.5 23.5
Line Drive % 25.2 +0.5 24.7 -3.4 28.1 -4.7 32.8
Groundball % 51.4 +10.5 40.9 -0.4 41.3 +1.0 40.3
Pull % 33.6 -3.9 37.5 +0.1 37.4 -1.3 38.7
Straight Away % 42.1 +7.7 34.4 -2.3 36.7 +3.9 32.8
Opposite Field % 24.3 -3.9 28.2 +2.2 26.0 -2.6 28.6
Weak Contact % 6.5 +1.1 5.4 +0.8 4.6 +0.4 4.2
Pull Airball % 8.4 -7.4 15.8 +0.1 15.7 -4.5 20.2
Topped Contact % 39.3 +10.3 29.0 -0.2 29.2 +1.5 27.7
Under Contact % 21.5 -5.9 27.4 -2.1 29.5 +8.5 21.0
Flare/Burner Contact % 28.0 +4.4 23.6 -2.4 26.0 -8.5 34.5
Solid Contact % 2.8 -5.7 8.5 +3.5 5.0 -1.7 6.7
HR/FB % 0.0 -9.9 9.9 -2.4 12.3 +1.6 10.7
Popups 3 -15 18 +5 13 +9 4
Flyballs 22 -49 71 -2 73 +45 28
Line Drives 27 -37 64 -15 79 +40 39
Groundballs 55 -51 106 -10 116 +68 48
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 50.8 -0.7 51.5 +1.2 50.3 +1.9 48.4
Out of Zone % 49.2 +0.7 48.5 -1.2 49.7 -1.9 51.6
Edge % 42.1 -1.2 43.3 -1.9 45.2 +5.4 39.8
Zone Swing % 60.2 -8.7 68.9 -1.1 70.0 +7.2 62.8
Out of Zone Swing % 23.1 -1.2 24.3 -0.8 25.1 -0.8 25.9
In Zone Contact % 86.6 +1.3 85.3 +4.9 80.4 +2.8 77.6
Out of Zone Contact % 47.2 -0.8 48.0 -2.5 50.5 +5.9 44.6
Whiff % 24.1 +0.1 24.0 -3.4 27.4 -5.0 32.4
First Strike % 56.2 -9.4 65.6 -2.1 67.7 +3.1 64.6
First Pitch Swing % 28.4 -5.7 34.1 -8.1 42.2 +5.8 36.4
Swing % 42.0 -5.2 47.2 -0.5 47.7 +4.0 43.7
Meatball Swing % 80.0 -6.7 86.7 +5.0 81.7 +20.2 61.5
Meatball % 7.9 -0.4 8.3 +0.3 8.0 +1.8 6.2
Zone Swing & Miss % 13.4 -1.3 14.7 -4.9 19.6 -2.8 22.4
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 52.8 +0.8 52.0 +2.5 49.5 -5.9 55.4
In Zone 322 -427 749 -139 888 +482 406
Out of Zone 312 -393 705 -171 876 +443 433
Edge 267 -362 629 -168 797 +463 334
In Zone Swings 194 -322 516 -106 622 +367 255
Out of Zone Swings 72 -99 171 -49 220 +108 112
In Zone Swing & Misses 26 -50 76 -46 122 +65 57
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 38 -51 89 -20 109 +47 62
Basic
Pitches 634 -820 1,454 -310 1,764 +925 839
PA 162 -214 376 -70 446 +237 209
AB 145 -186 331 -63 394 +213 181
Hits 33 -42 75 -10 85 +31 54
Singles 27 -21 48 -17 65 +23 42
Doubles 6 -12 18 +8 10 +1 9
Triples 0 -2 2 +1 1 +1 0
Home Runs 0 -7 7 -2 9 +6 3
Walks 13 -26 39 -3 42 +18 24
Strikeouts 39 -37 76 -42 118 +55 63
K% 24.1 +3.9 20.2 -6.3 26.5 -3.6 30.1
BB% 8.0 -2.4 10.4 +1.0 9.4 -2.1 11.5
HBP 2 0 2 -3 5 +2 3
Batted Balls 107 -152 259 -22 281 +162 119
Fastball Percent 56.8 -0.6 57.4 +0.1 57.3 +0.6 56.7
Offspeed Percent 9.8 -0.1 9.9 +0.5 9.4 +2.2 7.2
Breaking Percent 33.0 +0.3 32.7 -0.7 33.4 -2.7 36.1
Number of Fastballs 360 -475 835 -175 1,010 +534 476
Number of Offspeed 62 -82 144 -21 165 +105 60
Number of Breaking 209 -266 475 -114 589 +286 303
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2023 Shades R 209 8 3.8 .352 .288
2024 Shades R 444 24 5.4 .273 .289
2025 Shades R 375 22 5.9 .294 .322
2026 Shades R 162 16 9.9 .271 .199
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2023 236 15.2 45.3% 0.4% 148 19.3 6.8% 2.7%
2024 465 15.6 38.3% 0.2% 291 18.8 1.4% 0.0%
2025 419 15.8 39.6% 0.0% 213 19.4 1.4% 0.9%
2026 157 16.6 24.2% 0.6% 118 19.4 1.7% 1.7%
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Statcast Rankings