2B | Bats/Throws: L/R | 6' 0" 200 lbs | Age: 36
Draft: 2010 | Rd. 7, No. 229, St. Louis Cardinals | Hawaii
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2018 208 181 15 40 3 3 .221 .309 .304 .613
2019 372 311 52 77 4 0 .248 .364 .354 .718
2020 71 60 6 12 0 1 .200 .279 .250 .529
7 Seasons 1,303 1,096 142 269 14 7 .245 .354 .339 .693
AVG HR SB OPS
2018 .221 3 3 .613
2019 .248 4 0 .718
2020 .200 0 1 .529
7 Seasons .245 14 7 .693
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart

Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls
Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity
Max EV Launch
Angle
LA Sweet-
Spot %
XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2015 25 302 64 2 3.1 2.3 84.7 106.3 7.8 34.4 .255 .372 .318 .326 .330 23.4 13.8 11.5
2016 26 1042 165 5 3.0 1.9 85.5 105.9 6.8 36.4 .262 .362 .338 .335 .354 23.6 19.5 14.8
2017 27 1210 183 1 0.5 0.3 84.3 104.9 9.3 37.2 .252 .330 .317 .318 .341 24.9 22.1 12.8
2018 28 803 147 4 2.7 1.9 84.3 105.8 11.8 31.3 .219 .319 .276 .288 .297 25.2 17.8 9.6
2019 29 1586 231 6 2.6 1.6 85.8 108.3 4.3 29.0 .217 .301 .319 .294 .302 27.0 22.3 14.2
2020 30 289 46 0 0.0 0.0 83.4 102.4 11.1 26.1 .194 .228 .243 .239 .265 10.9 25.4 9.9
Player 5232 836 18 2.2 1.4 84.9 108.3 7.8 32.9 .235 .323 .311 .306 .320 24.4 20.5 12.8
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2015 60.9 39.1 18.8 18.8 1.6 31.3 42.2 26.6 26.6 23.4 10.9 4.7 18.8 15.6
2016 50.3 49.7 18.2 29.7 1.8 32.7 35.2 31.5 18.2 18.8 12.7 14.5 16.4 18.8
2017 49.7 50.3 13.7 32.8 3.8 30.6 39.9 29.5 18.6 22.4 8.7 12.0 17.5 20.8
2018 48.3 51.7 22.4 21.8 7.5 26.5 43.5 29.9 16.3 22.4 9.5 10.2 21.1 20.4
2019 57.1 42.9 13.9 25.5 3.5 26.0 39.8 34.2 18.6 25.5 13.0 7.4 14.3 21.2
2020 56.5 43.5 19.6 19.6 4.3 28.3 41.3 30.4 23.9 19.6 13.0 4.3 21.7 17.4
Player 52.9 47.1 16.9 26.4 3.8 28.9 39.8 31.1 19.0 22.5 11.2 9.9 17.3 19.9
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2015 6.3 39.1 17.2 20.3 4.7 3.1 2.3
2016 3.0 42.4 17.6 26.1 5.5 3.0 1.9
2017 7.7 37.2 18.0 29.0 4.9 0.5 0.3
2018 9.5 36.1 21.1 23.1 5.4 2.7 1.9
2019 4.3 47.2 18.2 24.2 1.7 2.6 1.6
2020 15.2 37.0 23.9 19.6 2.2 0.0 0.0
Player 6.5 40.9 18.8 24.9 4.1 2.2 1.4
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2020 4-Seam Fastball -0.6 -1 116 40.1 28 .238 .286 .306 9.8 21.4 21.4 .200 .245 .271 16.7
2020 Changeup 4.1 2 49 17.0 12 .333 .500 .508 21.7 25.0 16.7 .223 .247 .208 0.0
2020 Sinker -2.3 -1 38 13.1 10 .143 .143 .256 0.0 20.0 20.0 .212 .241 .313 16.7
2020 Slider -5.5 -2 31 10.7 11 .091 .091 .082 38.5 45.5 41.7 .097 .135 .103 16.7
2020 Curveball -1.7 0 26 9.0 4 .250 .250 .225 12.5 0.0 0.0 .354 .382 .339 0.0
2020 Cutter -2.3 0 21 7.3 5 .000 .000 .140 44.4 40.0 25.0 .196 .226 .290 0.0
2020 Split-Finger -0.2 0 4 1.4 -- -- -- 0.0 -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
2019 4-Seam Fastball 0.5 3 671 42.4 157 .301 .423 .398 6.3 15.9 14.0 .267 .394 .372 29.6
2019 Sinker -1.1 -2 235 14.8 52 .220 .220 .325 9.7 17.3 16.1 .208 .242 .291 30.3
2019 Slider -0.8 -2 185 11.7 36 .182 .333 .247 20.0 30.6 15.9 .138 .241 .206 22.7
2019 Changeup -1.3 -2 182 11.5 53 .196 .333 .230 28.6 28.3 23.1 .193 .256 .202 27.0
2019 Curveball 1.0 1 142 9.0 27 .250 .292 .324 29.3 33.3 18.8 .162 .186 .216 6.7
2019 Cutter 1.3 1 105 6.6 28 .333 .542 .409 19.0 25.0 21.2 .194 .251 .246 22.2
2019 Split-Finger -2.3 -1 49 3.1 13 .091 .091 .177 42.1 38.5 29.4 .202 .222 .266 33.3
2019 Sweeper -7.7 -1 8 0.5 3 .000 .000 .000 66.7 66.7 40.0 .200 .239 .188 100.0
2019 Slurve -2.8 0 2 0.1 -- -- -- -- -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2014 18 70 -1 0 1 1 1
2015 86 298 -3 -2 4 1 0
2016 253 1,026 -6 -7 10 6 3
2017 288 1,203 -12 -12 14 7 -4
2018 207 803 -14 -6 9 3 -8
2019 370 1,584 -12 -15 16 9 -2
2020 72 290 -3 -4 3 1 -3
Player 1,294 5,274 -51 -46 56 -51 -13
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2015 302 49.8 58.0 90.8 19.2 69.0 46.2 26.4 38.4 14.7 9.3 71.4
2016 1,042 46.6 63.0 92.5 17.6 58.2 41.4 25.3 38.8 15.8 7.8 74.1
2017 1,210 52.1 63.3 85.6 14.2 52.4 42.6 25.5 39.9 20.1 6.7 82.5
2018 803 54.2 62.1 87.4 18.2 59.7 44.2 29.3 42.0 18.1 8.5 76.5
2019 1,586 50.0 51.6 91.0 16.9 62.7 44.4 16.2 34.3 16.0 7.8 71.5
2020 289 52.9 54.9 89.3 17.6 58.3 44.3 19.7 37.4 17.6 9.0 53.8
Player 5,232 50.6 58.8 89.2 16.8 59.4 43.5 23.1 38.1 17.3 7.8 73.9
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit%
K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate
Speed OAA Arm
Strength
Bat
Speed
Squared-up
Rate
Swing
Length
2015 49 88
2016 47 69 17
2017 43 63 35
2018 45 58
2019 12 5 2 2 67 3 8 7 59 8 42 94 90 98 66 34
2020 13 53
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted

Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2016 18.84 3 2.4 1 1 3 0 0.0
2017 22.96 2 2.1 0 3 2 1 50.0
2018 22.85 3 2.6 0 6 3 0 0.0
2019 22.53 4 4.4 0 2 2 3 75.0
Player 22.35 12 11.5 1 12 10 4 33.3
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted

Year HR
2016 3 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 2 3 3 3 1 4 3 2 3 2 4 3 3 2
2017 2 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 2 1 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 1
2018 3 4 0 5 2 2 3 3 3 1 2 6 4 1 3 3 2 3 1 5 1 4 5 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 1
2019 4 5 3 5 4 4 5 6 4 3 4 6 4 3 5 4 4 5 3 4 5 3 6 6 5 4 4 5 4 4 4
Player 12 14 5 16 9 9 13 14 10 6 10 19 13 8 13 13 9 12 8 14 10 11 18 15 10 10 10 14 13 12 8
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2020 +/-   2019 +/-   2018 +/-   2017 +/-   2016 +/-   2015
Results
BA .200 -.048 .248 +.027 .221 -.032 .253 -.023 .276 +.036 .240
xBA .194 -.023 .217 -.002 .219 -.033 .252 -.010 .262 +.007 .255
OBP .279 -.085 .364 +.055 .309 -.056 .365 -.028 .393 +.056 .337
xOBP .276 -.064 .340 +.026 .314 -.052 .366 -.019 .385 +.029 .356
SLG .250 -.104 .354 +.050 .304 -.028 .332 -.037 .369 -.018 .387
xSLG .228 -.073 .301 -.018 .319 -.011 .330 -.032 .362 -.010 .372
ISO .050 -.056 .106 +.023 .083 +.004 .079 -.014 .093 -.054 .147
xISO .035 -.048 .083 -.016 .099 +.021 .078 -.022 .100 -.017 .117
BABIP .279 -.044 .323 +.064 .259 -.076 .335 -.011 .346 +.084 .262
wOBA .243 -.076 .319 +.043 .276 -.041 .317 -.021 .338 +.020 .318
xwOBA .239 -.055 .294 +.006 .288 -.030 .318 -.017 .335 +.009 .326
wOBACON .271 -.070 .341 +.061 .280 -.058 .338 -.021 .359 +.040 .319
xwOBACON .265 -.037 .302 +.005 .297 -.044 .341 -.013 .354 +.024 .330
BACON .279 -.056 .335 +.061 .274 -.069 .343 -.015 .358 +.072 .286
xBACON .274 -.021 .295 +.014 .281 -.062 .343 -.002 .345 +.037 .308
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 10.9 -16.1 27.0 +1.8 25.2 +0.3 24.9 +1.3 23.6 +0.2 23.4
Avg Exit Velocity 83.4 -2.4 85.8 +1.5 84.3 0.0 84.3 -1.2 85.5 +0.8 84.7
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 26.1 -2.9 29.0 -2.3 31.3 -5.9 37.2 +0.8 36.4 +2.0 34.4
Barrel % 0.0 -2.6 2.6 -0.1 2.7 +2.2 0.5 -2.5 3.0 -0.1 3.1
Avg Launch Angle 11.1 +6.8 4.3 -7.5 11.8 +2.5 9.3 +2.5 6.8 -1.0 7.8
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 0.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Angle -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 0.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Direction -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Path - Tilt -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Length 0.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 93.4 +0.7 92.7 0.0 92.7 -0.1 92.8 -0.2 93.0 +0.5 92.5
Breaking Velocity 82.0 -0.7 82.7 +1.0 81.7 -0.5 82.2 -0.1 82.3 +2.4 79.9
Offspeed Velocity 85.7 +0.7 85.0 -0.3 85.3 +0.6 84.7 +0.4 84.3 -0.6 84.9
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 0 -6 6 +2 4 +3 1 -4 5 +3 2
Popup % 4.3 +0.8 3.5 -4.0 7.5 +3.7 3.8 +2.0 1.8 +0.2 1.6
Flyball % 19.6 +5.7 13.9 -8.5 22.4 +8.7 13.7 -4.5 18.2 -0.6 18.8
Line Drive % 19.6 -5.9 25.5 +3.7 21.8 -11.0 32.8 +3.1 29.7 +10.9 18.8
Groundball % 56.5 -0.6 57.1 +8.8 48.3 -1.4 49.7 -0.6 50.3 -10.6 60.9
Pull % 28.3 +2.3 26.0 -0.5 26.5 -4.1 30.6 -2.1 32.7 +1.4 31.3
Straight Away % 41.3 +1.5 39.8 -3.7 43.5 +3.6 39.9 +4.7 35.2 -7.0 42.2
Opposite Field % 30.4 -3.8 34.2 +4.3 29.9 +0.4 29.5 -2.0 31.5 +4.9 26.6
Weak Contact % 15.2 +10.9 4.3 -5.2 9.5 +1.8 7.7 +4.7 3.0 -3.3 6.3
Pull Airball % 4.3 -3.1 7.4 -2.8 10.2 -1.8 12.0 -2.5 14.5 +9.8 4.7
Topped Contact % 37.0 -10.2 47.2 +11.1 36.1 -1.1 37.2 -5.2 42.4 +3.3 39.1
Under Contact % 23.9 +5.7 18.2 -2.9 21.1 +3.1 18.0 +0.4 17.6 +0.4 17.2
Flare/Burner Contact % 19.6 -4.6 24.2 +1.1 23.1 -5.9 29.0 +2.9 26.1 +5.8 20.3
Solid Contact % 2.2 +0.5 1.7 -3.7 5.4 +0.5 4.9 -0.6 5.5 +0.8 4.7
HR/FB % 0.0 -12.5 12.5 +3.4 9.1 +1.1 8.0 -2.0 10.0 -6.7 16.7
Popups 2 -6 8 -3 11 +4 7 +4 3 +2 1
Flyballs 9 -23 32 -1 33 +8 25 -5 30 +18 12
Line Drives 9 -50 59 +27 32 -28 60 +11 49 +37 12
Groundballs 26 -106 132 +61 71 -20 91 +8 83 +44 39
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 52.9 +2.9 50.0 -4.2 54.2 +2.1 52.1 +5.5 46.6 -3.2 49.8
Out of Zone % 47.1 -2.9 50.0 +4.2 45.8 -2.1 47.9 -5.5 53.4 +3.2 50.2
Edge % 44.3 -0.1 44.4 +0.2 44.2 +1.6 42.6 +1.2 41.4 -4.8 46.2
Zone Swing % 54.9 +3.3 51.6 -10.5 62.1 -1.2 63.3 +0.3 63.0 +5.0 58.0
Out of Zone Swing % 17.6 +0.7 16.9 -1.3 18.2 +4.0 14.2 -3.4 17.6 -1.6 19.2
In Zone Contact % 89.3 -1.7 91.0 +3.6 87.4 +1.8 85.6 -6.9 92.5 +1.7 90.8
Out of Zone Contact % 58.3 -4.4 62.7 +3.0 59.7 +7.3 52.4 -5.8 58.2 -10.8 69.0
Whiff % 17.6 +1.6 16.0 -2.1 18.1 -2.0 20.1 +4.3 15.8 +1.1 14.7
First Strike % 57.7 +0.6 57.1 -3.5 60.6 +3.7 56.9 +0.9 56.0 -0.3 56.3
First Pitch Swing % 19.7 +3.5 16.2 -13.1 29.3 +3.8 25.5 +0.2 25.3 -1.1 26.4
Swing % 37.4 +3.1 34.3 -7.7 42.0 +2.1 39.9 +1.1 38.8 +0.4 38.4
Meatball Swing % 53.8 -17.7 71.5 -5.0 76.5 -6.0 82.5 +8.4 74.1 +2.7 71.4
Meatball % 9.0 +1.2 7.8 -0.7 8.5 +1.8 6.7 -1.1 7.8 -1.5 9.3
Zone Swing & Miss % 10.7 +1.7 9.0 -3.6 12.6 -1.8 14.4 +6.9 7.5 -1.7 9.2
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 41.7 +4.4 37.3 -3.0 40.3 -7.3 47.6 +5.8 41.8 +10.8 31.0
In Zone 153 -639 792 +357 435 -192 627 +141 486 +336 150
Out of Zone 136 -656 792 +424 368 -208 576 +20 556 +405 151
Edge 128 -576 704 +349 355 -158 513 +82 431 +292 139
In Zone Swings 84 -325 409 +139 270 -127 397 +91 306 +219 87
Out of Zone Swings 24 -110 134 +67 67 -15 82 -16 98 +69 29
In Zone Swing & Misses 9 -28 37 +3 34 -23 57 +34 23 +15 8
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 10 -40 50 +23 27 -12 39 -2 41 +32 9
Basic
Pitches 289 -1,297 1,586 +783 803 -407 1,210 +168 1,042 +740 302
PA 71 -301 372 +164 208 -82 290 +33 257 +170 87
AB 60 -251 311 +130 181 -60 241 +27 214 +139 75
Hits 12 -65 77 +37 40 -21 61 +2 59 +41 18
Singles 9 -47 56 +25 31 -17 48 +3 45 +34 11
Doubles 3 -10 13 +7 6 -3 9 -2 11 +6 5
Triples 0 -4 4 +4 0 -2 2 +2 0 0 0
Home Runs 0 -4 4 +1 3 +1 2 -1 3 +1 2
Walks 7 -46 53 +33 20 -17 37 -1 38 +28 10
Strikeouts 18 -65 83 +46 37 -27 64 +14 50 +38 12
K% 25.4 +3.1 22.3 +4.5 17.8 -4.3 22.1 +2.6 19.5 +5.7 13.8
BB% 9.9 -4.3 14.2 +4.6 9.6 -3.2 12.8 -2.0 14.8 +3.3 11.5
HBP 0 -5 5 +1 4 -2 6 +2 4 +3 1
Batted Balls 46 -185 231 +84 147 -36 183 +18 165 +101 64
Number of Fastballs 175 -836 1,011 +470 541 -239 780 +88 692 +501 191
Number of Offspeed 53 -178 231 +145 86 -42 128 +30 98 +54 44
Number of Breaking 57 -270 327 +157 170 -114 284 +51 233 +171 62
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2016 Shifts L 252 7 2.8 .346 .125
2017 Shifts L 287 0 0.0 .317
2018 Shifts L 207 1 0.5 .277 .000
2019 Shifts L 371 14 3.8 .316 .396
2020 Shifts L 72 10 13.9 .245 .212
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2014 21 14.3 57.1% 0.0% 10 19.3 10.0% 20.0%
2015 96 18.3 31.3% 5.2% 59 23.8 11.9% 18.6%
2016 343 17.3 31.5% 2.0% 184 24.4 5.4% 18.5%
2017 378 16.3 34.4% 4.2% 233 22.9 2.6% 9.9%
2018 241 16.8 34.0% 2.9% 157 22.8 0.0% 3.8%
2019 631 16.9 30.0% 2.7% 267 23.1 3.7% 15.0%
2020 110 17.7 29.1% 1.8% 43 24.3 7.0% 11.6%
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Statcast Rankings