2B | Bats/Throws: R/R | 6' 0" 196 lbs | Age: 31
Draft: 2016 | Rd. 37, No. 1126, St. Louis Cardinals | Indiana State
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2020 34 26 3 5 1 0 .192 .382 .385 .767
2021 104 91 13 19 6 0 .209 .298 .484 .782
2 Seasons 138 117 16 24 7 0 .205 .319 .462 .781
AVG HR SB OPS
2020 .192 1 0 .767
2021 .209 6 0 .782
2 Seasons .205 7 0 .781
Player Apps
illustrator Pitch Highlighter Infield Defense Player Comparison Player Similarity Random Video Shifts Swing Take Profile Zone Swing Profile
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart
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Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls		 Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity		 Max EV Launch
Angle		 LA Sweet-
Spot %		 XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2020 26 145 16 1 6.3 2.9 85.8 107.3 1.9 31.3 .220 .379 .350 .361 .413 37.5 29.4 14.7
2021 27 417 47 8 17.0 7.7 88.8 115.9 13.3 44.7 .197 .431 .332 .312 .510 46.8 43.3 5.8
Player 562 63 9 14.3 6.5 88.1 115.9 10.4 41.3 .202 .419 .336 .324 .486 44.4 39.9 8.0
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, Sinker, Cutter Offspeed: Change, Split, Fork, Screw Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2020 50.0 50.0 25.0 25.0 0.0 31.3 43.8 25.0 25.0 12.5 12.5 6.3 31.3 12.5
2021 42.6 57.4 31.9 23.4 2.1 19.1 46.8 34.0 10.6 23.4 8.5 8.5 23.4 25.5
Player 44.4 55.6 30.2 23.8 1.6 22.2 46.0 31.7 14.3 20.6 9.5 7.9 25.4 22.2
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2020 12.5 31.3 18.8 25.0 6.3 6.3 2.9
2021 6.4 27.7 17.0 21.3 10.6 17.0 7.7
Player 7.9 28.6 17.5 22.2 9.5 14.3 6.5
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2021 4-Seam Fastball 0.7 1 188 45.1 50 .190 .476 .343 43.2 44.0 34.4 .190 .453 .335 45.0
2021 Slider -2.1 -2 87 20.9 20 .200 .450 .270 48.8 60.0 42.9 .166 .428 .243 62.5
2021 Curveball 6.7 2 31 7.4 4 .250 1.000 .500 33.3 25.0 11.1 .282 1.035 .535 33.3
2021 Cutter -1.5 0 31 7.4 6 .200 .200 .267 46.7 33.3 50.0 .242 .277 .309 0.0
2021 Sinker -1.6 0 27 6.5 9 .143 .143 .256 27.3 33.3 42.9 .209 .240 .309 50.0
2021 Changeup 9.4 2 26 6.2 9 .500 1.125 .678 42.9 11.1 7.1 .326 .525 .397 71.4
2021 Sweeper -5.6 -1 15 3.6 4 .000 .000 .000 50.0 50.0 33.3 .063 .068 .096 0.0
2021 Slurve -4.8 0 7 1.7 1 .000 .000 .000 100.0 100.0 100.0 -- -- .000 --
2021 Split-Finger -5.7 0 5 1.2 1 .000 .000 .000 66.7 100.0 33.3 -- -- .000 --
2020 4-Seam Fastball 1.0 1 63 43.4 15 .250 .417 .367 44.4 33.3 23.8 .163 .217 .270 28.6
2020 Changeup -5.3 -1 26 17.9 6 .000 .000 .117 64.7 50.0 27.3 .132 .146 .219 50.0
2020 Slider 9.6 2 24 16.6 8 .400 1.000 .625 66.7 25.0 20.0 .402 1.000 .624 33.3
2020 Sinker -1.1 0 14 9.7 3 .000 .000 .233 0.0 0.0 0.0 .420 .629 .530 100.0
2020 Cutter -7.8 -1 7 4.8 2 .000 .000 .000 0.0 0.0 0.0 .126 .131 .134 0.0
2020 Curveball -2.6 0 6 4.1 -- -- -- 50.0 -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
2020 Slurve -3.4 0 4 2.8 -- -- -- 100.0 -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
2020 Sweeper -6.2 0 1 0.7 -- -- -- 100.0 -- -- -- -- -- --
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2020 34 145 0 -3 3 1 1
2021 104 417 1 -3 2 1 2
Player 138 562 1 -6 5 1 2
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2020 145 46.2 65.7 54.5 24.4 36.8 41.4 23.5 43.4 50.8 5.5 62.5
2021 417 48.7 60.6 70.7 36.0 31.2 45.1 41.3 48.0 44.5 7.0 69.0
Player 562 48.0 61.9 66.5 32.9 32.3 44.1 37.0 46.8 46.0 6.6 67.6
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit% 		K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate 		Speed OAA Arm
Strength 		Bat
Speed 		Squared-up
Rate 		Swing
Length
2020 43 80
2021 97 78
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted
Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2020 22.68 1 1.0 0 0 1 0 0.0
2021 21.40 6 5.2 1 2 6 2 33.3
Player 21.66 7 6.2 1 2 7 2 28.6
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted
Year HR
2020 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2021 6 6 6 6 4 4 5 6 3 3 3 5 7 3 5 7 4 5 6 4 8 5 9 6 7 4 4 5 7 5 5
Player 7 7 7 7 5 5 6 7 3 4 4 6 8 4 6 8 5 6 7 5 9 6 10 7 8 5 5 6 8 6 6
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2021 +/-   2020
Results
BA .209 +.017 ↑ .192
xBA .197 -.023 ↓ .220
OBP .298 -.084 ↓ .382
xOBP .288 -.115 ↓ .403
SLG .484 +.099 ↑ .385
xSLG .431 +.052 ↑ .379
ISO .275 +.083 ↑ .192
xISO .234 +.075 ↑ .159
BABIP .317 +.050 ↑ .267
wOBA .332 -.018 ↓ .350
xwOBA .312 -.049 ↓ .361
wOBACON .553 +.164 ↑ .389
xwOBACON .510 +.097 ↑ .413
BACON .404 +.091 ↑ .313
xBACON .383 +.026 ↑ .357
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 46.8 +9.3 ↑ 37.5
Avg Exit Velocity 88.8 +3.0 ↑ 85.8
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 44.7 +13.4 ↑ 31.3
Barrel % 17.0 +10.7 ↑ 6.3
Avg Launch Angle 13.3 +11.4 ↑ 1.9
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 0.0 -- --
Attack Angle 0° -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 0.0 -- --
Attack Direction 0° -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 0° -- --
Swing Length 0.0 -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 92.9 -0.3 ↓ 93.2
Breaking Velocity 83.1 -0.6 ↓ 83.7
Offspeed Velocity 82.8 -0.8 ↓ 83.6
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 8 +7 ↑ 1
Popup % 2.1 +2.1 ↑ 0.0
Flyball % 31.9 +6.9 ↑ 25.0
Line Drive % 23.4 -1.6 ↓ 25.0
Groundball % 42.6 -7.4 ↓ 50.0
Pull % 19.1 -12.2 ↓ 31.3
Straight Away % 46.8 +3.0 ↑ 43.8
Opposite Field % 34.0 +9.0 ↑ 25.0
Weak Contact % 6.4 -6.1 ↓ 12.5
Pull Airball % 8.5 +2.2 ↑ 6.3
Topped Contact % 27.7 -3.6 ↓ 31.3
Under Contact % 17.0 -1.8 ↓ 18.8
Flare/Burner Contact % 21.3 -3.7 ↓ 25.0
Solid Contact % 10.6 +4.3 ↑ 6.3
HR/FB % 40.0 +15.0 ↑ 25.0
Popups 1 +1 ↑ 0
Flyballs 15 +11 ↑ 4
Line Drives 11 +7 ↑ 4
Groundballs 20 +12 ↑ 8
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 48.7 +2.5 ↑ 46.2
Out of Zone % 51.3 -2.5 ↓ 53.8
Edge % 45.1 +3.7 ↑ 41.4
Zone Swing % 60.6 -5.1 ↓ 65.7
Out of Zone Swing % 36.0 +11.6 ↑ 24.4
In Zone Contact % 70.7 +16.2 ↑ 54.5
Out of Zone Contact % 31.2 -5.6 ↓ 36.8
Whiff % 44.5 -6.3 ↓ 50.8
First Strike % 65.4 +6.6 ↑ 58.8
First Pitch Swing % 41.3 +17.8 ↑ 23.5
Swing % 48.0 +4.6 ↑ 43.4
Meatball Swing % 69.0 +6.5 ↑ 62.5
Meatball % 7.0 +1.5 ↑ 5.5
Zone Swing & Miss % 29.3 -16.2 ↓ 45.5
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 68.8 +5.6 ↑ 63.2
In Zone 203 +136 ↑ 67
Out of Zone 214 +136 ↑ 78
Edge 188 +128 ↑ 60
In Zone Swings 123 +79 ↑ 44
Out of Zone Swings 77 +58 ↑ 19
In Zone Swing & Misses 36 +16 ↑ 20
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 53 +41 ↑ 12
Basic
Pitches 417 +272 ↑ 145
PA 104 +70 ↑ 34
AB 91 +65 ↑ 26
Hits 19 +14 ↑ 5
Singles 6 +4 ↑ 2
Doubles 7 +5 ↑ 2
Triples 0 0 0
Home Runs 6 +5 ↑ 1
Walks 6 +1 ↑ 5
Strikeouts 45 +35 ↑ 10
K% 43.3 +13.9 ↑ 29.4
BB% 5.8 -8.9 ↓ 14.7
HBP 6 +3 ↑ 3
Batted Balls 47 +31 ↑ 16
Number of Fastballs 246 +162 ↑ 84
Number of Offspeed 31 +5 ↑ 26
Number of Breaking 118 +88 ↑ 30
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2020 Shifts R 34 3 8.8 .338 .476
2021 Shifts R 104 3 2.9 .309 1.083
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2020 40 17.4 15.0% 0.0% 31 22.5 0.0% 6.5%
2021 117 16.9 23.9% 2.6% 68 24.8 0.0% 8.8%
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