C | Bats/Throws: S/R | 6' 0" 189 lbs | Age: 34
Draft: 2013 | Rd. 2, No. 53, Philadelphia Phillies | UC Berkeley
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2021 159 145 13 22 2 0 .152 .215 .214 .429
2022 46 39 4 5 0 0 .128 .239 .154 .393
2024 6 6 0 1 0 0 .167 .167 .167 .334
7 Seasons 879 756 83 158 13 2 .209 .309 .312 .621
AVG HR SB OPS
2021 .152 2 0 .429
2022 .128 0 0 .393
2024 .167 0 0 .334
7 Seasons .209 13 2 .621
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart

Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls
Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity
Max EV Launch
Angle
LA Sweet-
Spot %
XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2017 25 817 117 3 2.6 1.5 88.9 107.0 4.6 30.8 .229 .348 .321 .306 .363 40.2 27.5 15.2
2018 26 890 114 10 8.8 4.7 88.4 105.0 13.5 39.5 .203 .347 .273 .288 .390 39.5 34.9 11.2
2019 27 643 88 8 9.1 5.0 89.2 105.2 16.1 36.4 .214 .366 .282 .299 .392 42.0 31.9 11.3
2020 28 345 54 4 7.4 4.5 86.8 104.3 11.9 40.7 .264 .415 .372 .366 .396 33.3 21.3 16.9
2021 29 619 86 3 3.5 1.9 86.2 111.6 13.1 27.9 .173 .274 .196 .230 .330 31.4 38.4 6.3
2022 30 176 28 0 0.0 0.0 86.3 104.4 17.2 32.1 .185 .247 .195 .254 .269 25.0 26.1 10.9
2024 32 25 4 0 0.0 0.0 83.8 102.3 -1.1 0.0 .150 .155 .147 .137 .206 50.0 33.3 0.0
Player 3515 491 28 5.7 3.2 88.0 111.6 11.6 34.2 .209 .336 .277 .288 .365 37.3 31.4 11.7
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2017 59.0 41.0 13.7 25.6 1.7 30.8 42.7 26.5 25.6 27.4 6.0 5.1 15.4 20.5
2018 40.4 59.6 25.4 31.6 2.6 37.7 43.0 18.4 22.8 13.2 3.5 14.9 29.8 14.9
2019 39.8 60.2 22.7 29.5 8.0 40.9 31.8 27.3 19.3 17.0 3.4 21.6 14.8 23.9
2020 46.3 53.7 22.2 27.8 3.7 40.7 38.9 20.4 24.1 18.5 3.7 16.7 20.4 16.7
2021 46.5 53.5 30.2 18.6 4.7 38.4 30.2 31.4 22.1 15.1 9.3 16.3 15.1 22.1
2022 53.6 46.4 17.9 14.3 14.3 42.9 35.7 21.4 32.1 14.3 7.1 10.7 21.4 14.3
2024 75.0 25.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 25.0 50.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 25.0
Player 47.5 52.5 22.2 25.9 4.5 37.3 37.7 24.8 23.4 18.3 5.5 13.8 19.3 19.3
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2017 4.3 42.7 15.4 25.6 9.4 2.6 1.5
2018 2.6 28.9 23.7 27.2 7.0 8.8 4.7
2019 3.4 26.1 26.1 27.3 2.3 9.1 5.0
2020 1.9 31.5 18.5 38.9 0.0 7.4 4.5
2021 14.0 25.6 29.1 18.6 9.3 3.5 1.9
2022 7.1 28.6 28.6 25.0 10.7 0.0 0.0
2024 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Player 5.5 31.4 22.8 26.5 6.5 5.7 3.2
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2024 4-Seam Fastball -5.9 -1 15 60.0 3 .000 .000 .000 66.7 33.3 14.3 .152 .162 .136 100.0
2024 Slider -5.4 0 4 16.0 1 .000 .000 .000 100.0 100.0 50.0 -- -- .000 --
2024 Sweeper 19.7 1 3 12.0 1 1.000 1.000 .900 50.0 0.0 0.0 .240 .240 .230 0.0
2024 Changeup -12.3 0 2 8.0 1 .000 .000 .000 50.0 0.0 0.0 .205 .205 .184 0.0
2024 Curveball 2.9 0 1 4.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2022 4-Seam Fastball -4.1 -3 75 42.6 17 .071 .143 .156 34.2 29.4 22.7 .205 .267 .265 30.0
2022 Changeup -2.8 -1 25 14.2 10 .111 .111 .160 53.8 40.0 50.0 .154 .180 .201 20.0
2022 Sinker 1.9 0 22 12.5 6 .333 .333 .300 0.0 0.0 0.0 .304 .434 .323 33.3
2022 Curveball -5.2 -1 18 10.2 6 .000 .000 .117 22.2 33.3 28.6 .005 .008 .122 0.0
2022 Slider 2.8 0 16 9.1 3 .500 .500 .533 0.0 0.0 0.0 .255 .468 .425 50.0
2022 Cutter -1.6 0 13 7.4 3 .000 .000 .233 40.0 33.3 20.0 .018 .018 .246 0.0
2022 Split-Finger 3.8 0 2 1.1 -- -- -- -- -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
2022 Sweeper -4.3 0 1 0.6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2017 199 816 -3 -10 6 3 -4
2018 213 886 -3 -15 7 5 -7
2019 158 643 -3 -10 2 4 -7
2020 89 345 -1 1 4 2 6
2021 159 619 -8 -14 1 3 -18
2022 46 176 -3 -3 1 0 -4
2024 6 25 -1 0 0 0 -1
Player 870 3,510 -21 -51 20 -21 -34
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2017 817 49.9 65.1 78.5 19.6 51.2 42.8 31.5 42.2 27.8 8.1 83.3
2018 890 49.8 71.9 72.6 22.7 42.6 43.3 28.0 47.3 34.9 8.0 87.3
2019 643 49.1 75.6 77.4 28.7 46.8 44.2 44.3 51.8 31.2 8.4 88.9
2020 345 49.0 71.0 75.0 23.3 53.7 39.7 37.1 46.7 30.4 7.2 72.0
2021 619 49.6 75.9 70.0 36.9 47.0 45.1 42.8 56.2 37.6 7.4 80.4
2022 176 46.6 73.2 81.7 30.9 51.7 43.8 47.8 50.6 28.1 6.3 100.0
2024 25 44.0 63.6 71.4 57.1 0.0 28.0 50.0 60.0 66.7 4.0 100.0
Player 3,515 49.4 71.6 74.9 26.3 46.8 43.2 36.6 48.7 32.8 7.8 84.7
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit%
K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate
Speed OAA Arm
Strength
Bat
Speed
Squared-up
Rate
Swing
Length
2017 53 50
2018 40 51
2019 38 53
2020 20 57
2021 82 58
2022 16 30
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted

Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2017 21.36 3 4.0 -1 2 5 1 33.3
2018 21.31 4 4.1 0 4 5 1 25.0
2019 23.66 2 3.0 -1 4 2 2 100.0
2020 22.22 2 1.5 1 1 1 1 50.0
2021 22.34 2 2.4 0 4 0 2 100.0
2022 -- 0 0.0 0 1 0 0 --
Player 21.98 13 15.1 -2 16 13 7 53.8
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted

Year HR
2017 3 5 3 4 4 3 7 3 4 1 2 6 3 6 6 5 3 1 6 2 6 4 6 6 3 2 4 6 5 4 1
2018 4 6 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 2 4 5 6 3 4 6 3 3 4 5 5 4 8 4 3 2 4 4 7 5 2
2019 2 4 3 5 4 3 4 2 2 2 2 6 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 5 2 3 2 3 5 4 3 2
2020 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2
2021 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2
2022 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Player 13 19 14 16 15 13 19 13 13 8 11 24 18 15 15 17 12 10 16 14 17 14 25 15 13 9 15 19 20 16 9
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2022 +/-   2021 +/-   2020 +/-   2019 +/-   2018 +/-   2017
Results
BA .128 -.024 .152 -.126 .278 +.065 .213 +.015 .198 -.059 .257
xBA .185 +.012 .173 -.091 .264 +.050 .214 +.011 .203 -.026 .229
OBP .239 +.024 .215 -.189 .404 +.086 .318 +.024 .294 -.074 .368
xOBP .293 +.058 .235 -.164 .399 +.078 .321 +.022 .299 -.046 .345
SLG .154 -.060 .214 -.230 .444 +.120 .324 +.008 .316 -.052 .368
xSLG .247 -.027 .274 -.141 .415 +.049 .366 +.019 .347 -.001 .348
ISO .026 -.036 .062 -.105 .167 +.057 .110 -.008 .118 +.007 .111
xISO .062 -.039 .101 -.050 .151 -.001 .152 +.008 .144 +.025 .119
BABIP .179 -.062 .241 -.105 .346 +.021 .325 +.022 .303 -.057 .360
wOBA .195 -.001 .196 -.176 .372 +.090 .282 +.009 .273 -.048 .321
xwOBA .254 +.024 .230 -.136 .366 +.067 .299 +.011 .288 -.018 .306
wOBACON .171 -.096 .267 -.139 .406 +.047 .359 -.002 .361 -.027 .388
xwOBACON .269 -.061 .330 -.066 .396 +.004 .392 +.002 .390 +.027 .363
BACON .179 -.080 .259 -.111 .370 +.029 .341 +.014 .327 -.049 .376
xBACON .267 -.029 .296 -.064 .360 +.014 .346 +.009 .337 .000 .337
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 25.0 -6.4 31.4 -1.9 33.3 -8.7 42.0 +2.5 39.5 -0.7 40.2
Avg Exit Velocity 86.3 +0.1 86.2 -0.6 86.8 -2.4 89.2 +0.8 88.4 -0.5 88.9
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 32.1 +4.2 27.9 -12.8 40.7 +4.3 36.4 -3.1 39.5 +8.7 30.8
Barrel % 0.0 -3.5 3.5 -3.9 7.4 -1.7 9.1 +0.3 8.8 +6.2 2.6
Avg Launch Angle 17.2 +4.1 13.1 +1.2 11.9 -4.2 16.1 +2.6 13.5 +8.9 4.6
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 0.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Angle -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 0.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Direction -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Path - Tilt -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Length 0.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 92.2 -1.0 93.2 +0.8 92.4 -0.9 93.3 +0.4 92.9 -0.4 93.3
Breaking Velocity 81.1 -0.8 81.9 -0.2 82.1 -0.1 82.2 +0.3 81.9 +0.7 81.2
Offspeed Velocity 84.6 -1.8 86.4 +0.8 85.6 +0.7 84.9 -0.6 85.5 -0.5 86.0
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 0 -3 3 -1 4 -4 8 -2 10 +7 3
Popup % 14.3 +9.6 4.7 +1.0 3.7 -4.3 8.0 +5.4 2.6 +0.9 1.7
Flyball % 17.9 -12.3 30.2 +8.0 22.2 -0.5 22.7 -2.7 25.4 +11.7 13.7
Line Drive % 14.3 -4.3 18.6 -9.2 27.8 -1.7 29.5 -2.1 31.6 +6.0 25.6
Groundball % 53.6 +7.1 46.5 +0.2 46.3 +6.5 39.8 -0.6 40.4 -18.6 59.0
Pull % 42.9 +4.5 38.4 -2.3 40.7 -0.2 40.9 +3.2 37.7 +6.9 30.8
Straight Away % 35.7 +5.5 30.2 -8.7 38.9 +7.1 31.8 -11.2 43.0 +0.3 42.7
Opposite Field % 21.4 -10.0 31.4 +11.0 20.4 -6.9 27.3 +8.9 18.4 -8.1 26.5
Weak Contact % 7.1 -6.9 14.0 +12.1 1.9 -1.5 3.4 +0.8 2.6 -1.7 4.3
Pull Airball % 10.7 -5.6 16.3 -0.4 16.7 -4.9 21.6 +6.7 14.9 +9.8 5.1
Topped Contact % 28.6 +3.0 25.6 -5.9 31.5 +5.4 26.1 -2.8 28.9 -13.8 42.7
Under Contact % 28.6 -0.5 29.1 +10.6 18.5 -7.6 26.1 +2.4 23.7 +8.3 15.4
Flare/Burner Contact % 25.0 +6.4 18.6 -20.3 38.9 +11.6 27.3 +0.1 27.2 +1.6 25.6
Solid Contact % 10.7 +1.4 9.3 +9.3 0.0 -2.3 2.3 -4.7 7.0 -2.4 9.4
HR/FB % 0.0 -7.7 7.7 -9.0 16.7 +6.7 10.0 -3.8 13.8 -5.0 18.8
Popups 4 0 4 +2 2 -5 7 +4 3 +1 2
Flyballs 5 -21 26 +14 12 -8 20 -9 29 +13 16
Line Drives 4 -12 16 +1 15 -11 26 -10 36 +6 30
Groundballs 15 -25 40 +15 25 -10 35 -11 46 -23 69
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 46.6 -3.0 49.6 +0.6 49.0 -0.1 49.1 -0.7 49.8 -0.1 49.9
Out of Zone % 53.4 +3.0 50.4 -0.6 51.0 +0.1 50.9 +0.7 50.2 +0.1 50.1
Edge % 43.8 -1.3 45.1 +5.4 39.7 -4.5 44.2 +0.9 43.3 +0.5 42.8
Zone Swing % 73.2 -2.7 75.9 +4.9 71.0 -4.6 75.6 +3.7 71.9 +6.8 65.1
Out of Zone Swing % 30.9 -6.0 36.9 +13.6 23.3 -5.4 28.7 +6.0 22.7 +3.1 19.6
In Zone Contact % 81.7 +11.7 70.0 -5.0 75.0 -2.4 77.4 +4.8 72.6 -5.9 78.5
Out of Zone Contact % 51.7 +4.7 47.0 -6.7 53.7 +6.9 46.8 +4.2 42.6 -8.6 51.2
Whiff % 28.1 -9.5 37.6 +7.2 30.4 -0.8 31.2 -3.7 34.9 +7.1 27.8
First Strike % 73.9 +11.0 62.9 +2.2 60.7 -1.3 62.0 +6.9 55.1 -2.9 58.0
First Pitch Swing % 47.8 +5.0 42.8 +5.7 37.1 -7.2 44.3 +16.3 28.0 -3.5 31.5
Swing % 50.6 -5.6 56.2 +9.5 46.7 -5.1 51.8 +4.5 47.3 +5.1 42.2
Meatball Swing % 100.0 +19.6 80.4 +8.4 72.0 -16.9 88.9 +1.6 87.3 +4.0 83.3
Meatball % 6.3 -1.1 7.4 +0.2 7.2 -1.2 8.4 +0.4 8.0 -0.1 8.1
Zone Swing & Miss % 18.3 -11.7 30.0 +5.0 25.0 +2.4 22.6 -4.8 27.4 +5.9 21.5
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 48.3 -4.7 53.0 +6.7 46.3 -6.9 53.2 -4.2 57.4 +8.6 48.8
In Zone 82 -225 307 +138 169 -147 316 -125 441 +34 407
Out of Zone 94 -218 312 +136 176 -151 327 -118 445 +36 409
Edge 77 -202 279 +142 137 -147 284 -100 384 +35 349
In Zone Swings 60 -173 233 +113 120 -119 239 -78 317 +52 265
Out of Zone Swings 29 -86 115 +74 41 -53 94 -7 101 +21 80
In Zone Swing & Misses 11 -59 70 +40 30 -24 54 -33 87 +30 57
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 14 -47 61 +42 19 -31 50 -8 58 +19 39
Basic
Pitches 176 -443 619 +274 345 -298 643 -247 890 +73 817
PA 46 -113 159 +70 89 -71 160 -55 215 +11 204
AB 39 -106 145 +73 72 -64 136 -51 187 +16 171
Hits 5 -17 22 +2 20 -9 29 -8 37 -7 44
Singles 4 -13 17 +4 13 -5 18 -7 25 -7 32
Doubles 1 -2 3 -1 4 -5 9 +3 6 -2 8
Triples 0 0 0 -1 1 +1 0 -2 2 +1 1
Home Runs 0 -2 2 0 2 0 2 -2 4 +1 3
Walks 5 -5 10 -5 15 -3 18 -6 24 -7 31
Strikeouts 12 -49 61 +42 19 -32 51 -24 75 +19 56
K% 26.1 -12.3 38.4 +17.1 21.3 -10.6 31.9 -3.0 34.9 +7.4 27.5
BB% 10.9 +4.6 6.3 -10.6 16.9 +5.6 11.3 +0.1 11.2 -4.0 15.2
HBP 1 -1 2 +1 1 -2 3 +1 2 +2 0
Batted Balls 28 -58 86 +32 54 -34 88 -26 114 -3 117
Number of Fastballs 110 -258 368 +153 215 -182 397 -155 552 +48 504
Number of Offspeed 27 -71 98 +53 45 -44 89 -49 138 +21 117
Number of Breaking 34 -114 148 +63 85 -64 149 -41 190 +16 174
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2017 Shifts L 158 10 6.3 .328 .402
2017 Shifts R 42 0 0.0 .275
2018 Shifts L 173 34 19.7 .238 .368
2018 Shifts R 41 0 0.0 .313
2019 Shifts L 121 77 63.6 .229 .307
2019 Shifts R 37 6 16.2 .307 .203
2020 Shifts L 73 37 50.7 .388 .389
2020 Shifts R 15 1 6.7 .341 .000
2021 Shifts L 109 64 58.7 .223 .222
2021 Shifts R 48 0 0.0 .146
2022 Shifts L 40 31 77.5 .251 .125
2022 Shifts R 5 0 0.0 .390
2024 Shades L 6 2 33.3 .220 .000
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2017 244 17.3 23.0% 1.6% 150 23.8 0.0% 10.7%
2018 264 18.4 15.9% 2.3% 132 24.0 1.5% 14.4%
2019 147 19.5 10.2% 0.7% 107 24.7 0.9% 13.1%
2020 102 19.6 8.8% 2.9% 49 26.7 0.0% 28.6%
2021 126 19.5 13.5% 3.2% 99 26.5 0.0% 25.3%
2022 47 20.3 10.6% 0.0% 28 24.6 3.6% 17.9%
2024 2 13.9 50.0% 0.0% 5 18.0 0.0% 0.0%
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