2B | Bats/Throws: L/R | 5' 10" 190 lbs | Age: 33
Draft: 2013 | Rd. 6, No. 179, Pittsburgh Pirates | Mississippi State
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2023 455 412 59 99 13 11 .240 .300 .396 .696
2024 294 262 35 53 4 3 .202 .282 .294 .576
2025 459 419 43 112 7 8 .267 .319 .365 .684
10 Seasons 4,253 3,844 511 1,015 67 63 .264 .326 .383 .709
AVG HR SB OPS
2023 .240 13 11 .696
2024 .202 4 3 .576
2025 .267 7 8 .684
10 Seasons .264 67 63 .709
Player Apps
illustrator Pitch Highlighter Infield Defense Player Comparison Player Similarity Random Video Shifts Swing Take Profile Zone Swing Profile
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart

Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls		 Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity		 Max EV Launch
Angle		 LA Sweet-
Spot %		 XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2016 24 625 121 2 1.7 1.3 85.8 103.5 9.8 43.8 .291 .394 .335 .330 .365 21.5 16.3 7.5
2017 25 1756 353 7 2.0 1.5 85.8 111.9 9.2 37.4 .281 .391 .322 .326 .334 24.2 12.6 7.9
2018 26 1363 267 11 4.1 3.1 88.0 105.5 10.4 34.5 .267 .393 .343 .319 .341 31.5 15.1 8.2
2019 27 2302 484 9 1.9 1.5 87.1 106.1 13.1 36.4 .275 .403 .320 .318 .333 28.3 12.3 6.6
2020 28 885 175 7 4.0 3.0 85.5 107.5 12.3 34.9 .251 .378 .291 .309 .325 25.1 15.2 7.4
2021 29 2352 512 5 1.0 0.8 85.4 108.7 12.6 38.9 .288 .376 .341 .324 .327 25.2 10.8 7.5
2022 30 2191 478 7 1.5 1.2 85.1 105.1 13.6 37.7 .262 .339 .274 .297 .302 24.5 12.1 7.6
2023 31 1750 350 11 3.1 2.4 85.7 106.7 15.2 40.9 .261 .361 .302 .301 .319 23.4 14.9 7.0
2024 32 1211 206 6 2.9 2.0 84.5 106.3 15.3 37.9 .238 .317 .261 .287 .311 22.8 20.1 7.5
2025 33 1841 344 7 2.0 1.5 85.3 104.6 14.5 39.5 .243 .324 .300 .276 .301 20.6 17.6 5.7
Player 16276 3290 72 2.2 1.7 85.8 111.9 12.8 38.0 .267 .367 .309 .308 .323 25.0 14.0 7.2
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2016 43.8 56.2 15.7 38.0 2.5 26.4 37.2 36.4 17.4 15.7 10.7 9.1 21.5 25.6
2017 48.4 51.6 17.3 30.3 4.0 27.8 36.5 35.7 17.0 19.8 11.6 10.8 16.7 24.1
2018 48.7 51.3 21.0 26.6 3.7 37.1 36.0 26.6 23.2 18.7 6.7 13.9 17.2 19.9
2019 41.9 58.1 22.9 29.1 6.0 36.6 34.1 29.3 19.6 14.7 7.6 16.9 19.4 21.7
2020 45.1 54.9 22.3 24.6 8.0 30.9 38.9 30.3 19.4 18.9 6.9 11.4 20.0 23.4
2021 42.4 57.6 20.3 31.3 6.1 35.5 33.0 31.4 20.3 14.6 7.4 15.2 18.4 24.0
2022 41.8 58.2 23.8 27.8 6.5 35.1 38.1 26.8 16.1 18.2 7.5 19.0 19.9 19.2
2023 37.4 62.6 25.1 29.7 7.7 36.3 37.1 26.6 16.6 15.1 5.7 19.7 22.0 20.9
2024 40.3 59.7 25.7 27.2 6.8 40.3 32.5 27.2 21.4 11.2 7.8 18.9 21.4 19.4
2025 39.5 60.5 26.5 28.8 5.2 36.0 35.2 28.8 16.3 15.1 8.1 19.8 20.1 20.6
Player 42.6 57.4 22.4 29.2 5.8 34.8 35.6 29.6 18.6 16.2 7.9 16.2 19.4 21.7
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2016 4.1 29.8 14.9 37.2 2.5 1.7 1.3
2017 4.0 38.0 21.5 29.2 3.4 2.0 1.5
2018 1.1 37.5 24.0 27.0 5.6 4.1 3.1
2019 1.9 32.9 26.0 28.9 6.4 1.9 1.5
2020 5.1 34.3 26.3 26.9 2.9 4.0 3.0
2021 3.7 31.4 25.6 33.2 4.7 1.0 0.8
2022 4.2 32.8 28.5 28.9 4.0 1.5 1.2
2023 2.9 29.4 32.6 28.6 3.1 3.1 2.4
2024 7.8 29.1 28.2 27.2 4.9 2.9 2.0
2025 4.9 29.7 30.2 27.3 5.8 2.0 1.5
Player 3.7 32.6 26.5 29.3 4.6 2.2 1.7
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2025 4-Seam Fastball -0.6 -4 664 36.1 136 .282 .385 .339 15.5 14.7 9.7 .245 .342 .301 27.0
2025 Slider -1.1 -3 247 13.4 72 .239 .299 .259 23.9 31.9 23.7 .235 .294 .260 17.8
2025 Sinker 1.2 3 218 11.8 60 .327 .500 .397 14.3 15.0 16.7 .238 .355 .306 34.1
2025 Cutter -0.4 -1 206 11.2 45 .279 .488 .348 23.1 6.7 6.0 .294 .407 .306 22.0
2025 Curveball -1.1 -2 193 10.5 61 .220 .254 .226 19.6 14.8 12.3 .212 .259 .221 12.0
2025 Changeup 2.8 4 131 7.1 36 .382 .471 .394 24.6 19.4 15.6 .327 .392 .336 11.1
2025 Split-Finger -2.2 -2 91 4.9 24 .167 .208 .165 22.2 16.7 9.8 .204 .245 .196 0.0
2025 Sweeper -2.0 -2 82 4.5 20 .150 .200 .153 29.8 30.0 20.7 .124 .155 .122 7.1
2025 Slurve -0.7 0 2 0.1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2024 4-Seam Fastball -0.4 -1 413 34.1 103 .230 .368 .331 14.6 13.6 10.4 .246 .351 .324 25.7
2024 Slider -3.5 -6 172 14.2 42 .098 .122 .111 29.1 38.1 23.9 .156 .183 .160 20.0
2024 Changeup 1.8 3 150 12.4 42 .316 .395 .349 13.9 14.3 12.2 .284 .333 .311 18.8
2024 Sinker -1.7 -2 144 11.9 42 .184 .342 .279 7.9 14.3 15.8 .287 .446 .343 36.4
2024 Cutter -0.6 -1 125 10.3 22 .278 .389 .348 23.0 18.2 13.8 .344 .388 .377 6.7
2024 Curveball -0.7 -1 96 7.9 16 .071 .071 .144 28.6 31.3 16.7 .126 .184 .204 11.1
2024 Sweeper -0.8 0 62 5.1 13 .167 .167 .192 29.6 38.5 19.2 .171 .200 .204 14.3
2024 Split-Finger -2.5 -1 47 3.9 13 .154 .154 .138 28.0 23.1 15.0 .192 .219 .180 10.0
2024 Slurve -11.2 0 2 0.2 1 .000 .000 .000 0.0 0.0 0.0 .329 .714 .445 100.0
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2016 160 625 -1 -2 4 2 2
2017 446 1,728 -8 -9 11 8 2
2018 350 1,363 0 -9 13 6 11
2019 600 2,290 -13 -17 15 12 -3
2020 230 885 -9 -11 9 5 -6
2021 637 2,352 -10 -21 21 15 5
2022 601 2,191 -20 -25 17 9 -18
2023 455 1,749 -8 -15 8 7 -8
2024 294 1,211 -18 -7 10 5 -10
2025 457 1,841 -16 -9 9 8 -7
Player 4,230 16,235 -103 -124 118 -103 -32
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2016 625 55.5 67.4 86.8 29.1 64.2 42.2 23.1 50.4 19.0 7.8 69.4
2017 1,756 52.3 65.1 90.8 25.2 74.0 44.7 19.9 46.0 13.4 8.0 75.4
2018 1,363 50.3 65.6 90.7 24.2 73.2 45.5 21.7 45.0 14.0 8.2 72.3
2019 2,302 49.5 69.6 89.0 27.1 72.6 44.5 22.9 48.1 15.6 6.9 80.5
2020 885 48.7 68.9 88.6 24.7 69.6 44.7 23.0 46.2 16.6 8.2 75.3
2021 2,352 51.4 67.9 92.3 26.1 74.5 41.3 24.8 47.6 12.4 7.7 75.6
2022 2,191 50.5 68.4 90.9 28.8 72.8 42.7 28.1 48.7 14.4 8.6 79.4
2023 1,750 51.0 67.2 88.6 28.7 61.8 42.5 19.6 48.3 19.2 7.7 74.1
2024 1,211 52.8 65.3 88.8 26.4 60.3 43.8 17.7 47.0 18.8 7.7 74.2
2025 1,841 52.4 71.2 86.2 29.5 64.9 43.0 20.4 51.3 19.7 7.1 76.3
Player 16,276 51.2 67.8 89.5 27.1 69.6 43.4 22.5 47.9 15.9 7.8 76.0
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit% 		K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate 		Speed OAA Arm
Strength 		Bat
Speed 		Squared-up
Rate 		Swing
Length
2016 33 71
2017 45 85 27 12 73 7 7 14 86 7 94 44 97 64 62 4
2018 42 74 35 23 62 12 20 33 43 21 82 45 93 72 56 71
2019 35 78 27 14 58 9 4 15 44 10 95 24 92 62 57 95
2020 30 53 27 18 39 27 17 7 44 3 87 31 91 63 59 97 7
2021 45 91 23 5 77 2 2 3 57 2 98 30 98 60 53 68 9
2022 25 75 12 4 58 3 2 3 19 2 95 43 95 54 38 90 61
2023 18 61 14 8 42 7 6 3 25 2 89 33 84 44 31 1 8
2024 22 32 39 63
2025 5 29 4 4 21 4 4 4 12 1 72 18 79 40 29 60 30 2 62 84
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted
Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2016 21.92 2 2.2 0 1 2 1 50.0
2017 21.11 6 5.2 1 5 3 3 50.0
2018 22.37 10 8.2 2 4 8 1 10.0
2019 22.22 10 9.7 0 5 9 4 40.0
2020 21.80 7 6.8 0 2 5 3 42.9
2021 21.73 5 5.4 0 5 3 2 40.0
2022 23.02 3 3.7 -1 6 5 0 0.0
2023 22.00 13 9.7 3 3 6 5 38.5
2024 22.09 4 4.1 0 2 2 2 50.0
2025 23.22 7 5.7 1 1 7 1 14.3
Player 22.14 67 60.6 6 34 50 22 32.8
+ View Standard Expected Home Runs

Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted
Year HR
2016 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 4 2 2 2 3 3 2 1
2017 6 6 4 6 5 6 7 6 5 3 5 8 4 3 6 5 6 5 5 5 4 4 7 7 5 4 5 8 4 4 3
2018 10 10 4 9 8 8 9 9 7 6 8 10 8 8 8 10 8 8 8 9 10 8 9 10 10 6 8 9 9 8 5
2019 10 12 6 10 10 10 13 9 9 6 8 12 10 10 10 8 9 8 11 10 10 10 13 12 9 8 7 11 12 9 8
2020 7 7 6 8 6 7 7 7 5 6 5 8 8 6 7 7 7 7 8 7 6 6 8 7 7 7 6 8 8 7 4
2021 5 5 4 7 5 5 5 7 5 5 5 5 7 4 5 7 5 5 6 5 5 4 9 7 5 5 6 5 5 5 4
2022 3 4 3 7 2 2 3 4 2 2 2 5 6 3 2 6 3 4 4 4 6 0 8 5 2 1 5 5 6 2 2
2023 13 10 7 13 10 10 11 10 10 8 9 9 10 8 11 11 10 10 11 11 8 8 13 12 10 8 9 9 10 9 7
2024 4 4 3 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 2 6 5 4 3 4 3 4 4 4
2025 7 7 2 7 7 6 4 6 7 4 5 8 4 8 6 6 7 6 5 7 3 3 7 5 7 3 5 5 6 7 7
Player 67 67 41 76 59 60 65 64 56 46 53 72 64 56 61 67 60 59 65 65 58 47 83 74 61 47 57 66 67 57 45
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2025 +/-   2024 +/-   2023 +/-   2022 +/-   2021 +/-   2020 +/-   2019 +/-   2018 +/-   2017 +/-   2016
Results
BA .267 +.065 ↑ .202 -.038 ↓ .240 +.002 ↑ .238 -.067 ↓ .305 +.075 ↑ .230 -.048 ↓ .278 +.001 ↑ .277 +.001 ↑ .276 -.025 ↓ .301
xBA .243 +.005 ↑ .238 -.023 ↓ .261 -.001 ↓ .262 -.026 ↓ .288 +.037 ↑ .251 -.024 ↓ .275 +.008 ↑ .267 -.014 ↓ .281 -.010 ↓ .291
OBP .319 +.037 ↑ .282 -.018 ↓ .300 -.001 ↓ .301 -.067 ↓ .368 +.071 ↑ .297 -.039 ↓ .336 -.006 ↓ .342 -.002 ↓ .344 -.012 ↓ .356
xOBP .298 -.016 ↓ .314 -.005 ↓ .319 -.005 ↓ .324 -.029 ↓ .353 +.036 ↑ .317 -.017 ↓ .334 .000 .334 -.018 ↓ .352 -.002 ↓ .354
SLG .365 +.071 ↑ .294 -.102 ↓ .396 +.085 ↑ .311 -.100 ↓ .411 +.047 ↑ .364 -.053 ↓ .417 -.039 ↓ .456 +.057 ↑ .399 -.012 ↓ .411
xSLG .324 +.007 ↑ .317 -.044 ↓ .361 +.022 ↑ .339 -.037 ↓ .376 -.002 ↓ .378 -.025 ↓ .403 +.010 ↑ .393 +.002 ↑ .391 -.003 ↓ .394
ISO .098 +.006 ↑ .092 -.063 ↓ .155 +.083 ↑ .072 -.034 ↓ .106 -.028 ↓ .134 -.005 ↓ .139 -.040 ↓ .179 +.056 ↑ .123 +.013 ↑ .110
xISO .081 +.001 ↑ .080 -.021 ↓ .101 +.024 ↑ .077 -.011 ↓ .088 -.039 ↓ .127 -.001 ↓ .128 +.002 ↑ .126 +.016 ↑ .110 +.008 ↑ .102
BABIP .313 +.067 ↑ .246 -.012 ↓ .258 -.010 ↓ .268 -.071 ↓ .339 +.093 ↑ .246 -.060 ↓ .306 +.001 ↑ .305 -.001 ↓ .306 -.047 ↓ .353
wOBA .300 +.039 ↑ .261 -.041 ↓ .302 +.028 ↑ .274 -.067 ↓ .341 +.050 ↑ .291 -.029 ↓ .320 -.023 ↓ .343 +.021 ↑ .322 -.013 ↓ .335
xwOBA .276 -.011 ↓ .287 -.014 ↓ .301 +.004 ↑ .297 -.027 ↓ .324 +.015 ↑ .309 -.009 ↓ .318 -.001 ↓ .319 -.007 ↓ .326 -.004 ↓ .330
wOBACON .333 +.058 ↑ .275 -.046 ↓ .321 +.049 ↑ .272 -.075 ↓ .347 +.045 ↑ .302 -.033 ↓ .335 -.036 ↓ .371 +.042 ↑ .329 -.039 ↓ .368
xwOBACON .301 -.010 ↓ .311 -.008 ↓ .319 +.017 ↑ .302 -.025 ↓ .327 +.002 ↑ .325 -.008 ↓ .333 -.008 ↓ .341 +.007 ↑ .334 -.031 ↓ .365
BACON .327 +.066 ↑ .261 -.025 ↓ .286 +.014 ↑ .272 -.074 ↓ .346 +.070 ↑ .276 -.045 ↓ .321 -.010 ↓ .331 +.013 ↑ .318 -.046 ↓ .364
xBACON .298 -.009 ↓ .307 -.004 ↓ .311 +.010 ↑ .301 -.026 ↓ .327 +.025 ↑ .302 -.016 ↓ .318 -.002 ↓ .320 -.007 ↓ .327 -.034 ↓ .361
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 20.6 -2.2 ↓ 22.8 -0.6 ↓ 23.4 -1.1 ↓ 24.5 -0.7 ↓ 25.2 +0.1 ↑ 25.1 -3.2 ↓ 28.3 -3.2 ↓ 31.5 +7.3 ↑ 24.2 +2.7 ↑ 21.5
Avg Exit Velocity 85.3 +0.8 ↑ 84.5 -1.2 ↓ 85.7 +0.6 ↑ 85.1 -0.3 ↓ 85.4 -0.1 ↓ 85.5 -1.6 ↓ 87.1 -0.9 ↓ 88.0 +2.2 ↑ 85.8 0.0 85.8
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 39.5 +1.6 ↑ 37.9 -3.0 ↓ 40.9 +3.2 ↑ 37.7 -1.2 ↓ 38.9 +4.0 ↑ 34.9 -1.5 ↓ 36.4 +1.9 ↑ 34.5 -2.9 ↓ 37.4 -6.4 ↓ 43.8
Barrel % 2.0 -0.9 ↓ 2.9 -0.2 ↓ 3.1 +1.6 ↑ 1.5 +0.5 ↑ 1.0 -3.0 ↓ 4.0 +2.1 ↑ 1.9 -2.2 ↓ 4.1 +2.1 ↑ 2.0 +0.3 ↑ 1.7
Avg Launch Angle 14.5 -0.8 ↓ 15.3 +0.1 ↑ 15.2 +1.6 ↑ 13.6 +1.0 ↑ 12.6 +0.3 ↑ 12.3 -0.8 ↓ 13.1 +2.7 ↑ 10.4 +1.2 ↑ 9.2 -0.6 ↓ 9.8
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 65.9 -0.6 ↓ 66.5 -0.5 ↓ 67.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Angle 11° +1° ↑ 11° -1° ↓ 11° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 45.5 +0.3 ↑ 45.2 -8.0 ↓ 53.2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Direction 3° +4° ↑ -1° +1° ↑ -2° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 39° +2° ↑ 38° +1° ↑ 37° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Length 6.9 0.0 6.9 -0.2 ↓ 7.1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 93.4 +0.2 ↑ 93.2 -0.1 ↓ 93.3 +0.1 ↑ 93.2 +0.5 ↑ 92.7 +0.4 ↑ 92.3 -0.2 ↓ 92.5 -0.1 ↓ 92.6 -0.1 ↓ 92.7 +0.2 ↑ 92.5
Breaking Velocity 83.3 -0.3 ↓ 83.6 -0.1 ↓ 83.7 +1.6 ↑ 82.1 -0.3 ↓ 82.4 +2.5 ↑ 79.9 -1.3 ↓ 81.2 -0.7 ↓ 81.9 +0.3 ↑ 81.6 -1.0 ↓ 82.6
Offspeed Velocity 86.7 +1.0 ↑ 85.7 -0.7 ↓ 86.4 0.0 86.4 +1.1 ↑ 85.3 -0.1 ↓ 85.4 +0.7 ↑ 84.7 -0.1 ↓ 84.8 +0.3 ↑ 84.5 -0.2 ↓ 84.7
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 7 +1 ↑ 6 -5 ↓ 11 +4 ↑ 7 +2 ↑ 5 -2 ↓ 7 -2 ↓ 9 -2 ↓ 11 +4 ↑ 7 +5 ↑ 2
Popup % 5.2 -1.6 ↓ 6.8 -0.9 ↓ 7.7 +1.2 ↑ 6.5 +0.4 ↑ 6.1 -1.9 ↓ 8.0 +2.0 ↑ 6.0 +2.3 ↑ 3.7 -0.3 ↓ 4.0 +1.5 ↑ 2.5
Flyball % 26.5 +0.8 ↑ 25.7 +0.6 ↑ 25.1 +1.3 ↑ 23.8 +3.5 ↑ 20.3 -2.0 ↓ 22.3 -0.6 ↓ 22.9 +1.9 ↑ 21.0 +3.7 ↑ 17.3 +1.6 ↑ 15.7
Line Drive % 28.8 +1.6 ↑ 27.2 -2.5 ↓ 29.7 +1.9 ↑ 27.8 -3.5 ↓ 31.3 +6.7 ↑ 24.6 -4.5 ↓ 29.1 +2.5 ↑ 26.6 -3.7 ↓ 30.3 -7.7 ↓ 38.0
Groundball % 39.5 -0.8 ↓ 40.3 +2.9 ↑ 37.4 -4.4 ↓ 41.8 -0.6 ↓ 42.4 -2.7 ↓ 45.1 +3.2 ↑ 41.9 -6.8 ↓ 48.7 +0.3 ↑ 48.4 +4.6 ↑ 43.8
Pull % 36.0 -4.3 ↓ 40.3 +4.0 ↑ 36.3 +1.2 ↑ 35.1 -0.4 ↓ 35.5 +4.6 ↑ 30.9 -5.7 ↓ 36.6 -0.5 ↓ 37.1 +9.3 ↑ 27.8 +1.4 ↑ 26.4
Straight Away % 35.2 +2.7 ↑ 32.5 -4.6 ↓ 37.1 -1.0 ↓ 38.1 +5.1 ↑ 33.0 -5.9 ↓ 38.9 +4.8 ↑ 34.1 -1.9 ↓ 36.0 -0.5 ↓ 36.5 -0.7 ↓ 37.2
Opposite Field % 28.8 +1.6 ↑ 27.2 +0.6 ↑ 26.6 -0.2 ↓ 26.8 -4.6 ↓ 31.4 +1.1 ↑ 30.3 +1.0 ↑ 29.3 +2.7 ↑ 26.6 -9.1 ↓ 35.7 -0.7 ↓ 36.4
Weak Contact % 4.9 -2.9 ↓ 7.8 +4.9 ↑ 2.9 -1.3 ↓ 4.2 +0.5 ↑ 3.7 -1.4 ↓ 5.1 +3.2 ↑ 1.9 +0.8 ↑ 1.1 -2.9 ↓ 4.0 -0.1 ↓ 4.1
Pull Airball % 19.8 +0.9 ↑ 18.9 -0.8 ↓ 19.7 +0.7 ↑ 19.0 +3.8 ↑ 15.2 +3.8 ↑ 11.4 -5.5 ↓ 16.9 +3.0 ↑ 13.9 +3.1 ↑ 10.8 +1.7 ↑ 9.1
Topped Contact % 29.7 +0.6 ↑ 29.1 -0.3 ↓ 29.4 -3.4 ↓ 32.8 +1.4 ↑ 31.4 -2.9 ↓ 34.3 +1.4 ↑ 32.9 -4.6 ↓ 37.5 -0.5 ↓ 38.0 +8.2 ↑ 29.8
Under Contact % 30.2 +2.0 ↑ 28.2 -4.4 ↓ 32.6 +4.1 ↑ 28.5 +2.9 ↑ 25.6 -0.7 ↓ 26.3 +0.3 ↑ 26.0 +2.0 ↑ 24.0 +2.5 ↑ 21.5 +6.6 ↑ 14.9
Flare/Burner Contact % 27.3 +0.1 ↑ 27.2 -1.4 ↓ 28.6 -0.3 ↓ 28.9 -4.3 ↓ 33.2 +6.3 ↑ 26.9 -2.0 ↓ 28.9 +1.9 ↑ 27.0 -2.2 ↓ 29.2 -8.0 ↓ 37.2
Solid Contact % 5.8 +0.9 ↑ 4.9 +1.8 ↑ 3.1 -0.9 ↓ 4.0 -0.7 ↓ 4.7 +1.8 ↑ 2.9 -3.5 ↓ 6.4 +0.8 ↑ 5.6 +2.2 ↑ 3.4 +0.9 ↑ 2.5
HR/FB % 7.7 +0.2 ↑ 7.5 -7.3 ↓ 14.8 +12.2 ↑ 2.6 -2.2 ↓ 4.8 -13.1 ↓ 17.9 +8.9 ↑ 9.0 -8.9 ↓ 17.9 +8.1 ↑ 9.8 -0.7 ↓ 10.5
Popups 18 +4 ↑ 14 -13 ↓ 27 -4 ↓ 31 0 31 +17 ↑ 14 -15 ↓ 29 +19 ↑ 10 -4 ↓ 14 +11 ↑ 3
Flyballs 91 +38 ↑ 53 -35 ↓ 88 -26 ↓ 114 +10 ↑ 104 +65 ↑ 39 -72 ↓ 111 +55 ↑ 56 -5 ↓ 61 +42 ↑ 19
Line Drives 99 +43 ↑ 56 -48 ↓ 104 -29 ↓ 133 -27 ↓ 160 +117 ↑ 43 -98 ↓ 141 +70 ↑ 71 -36 ↓ 107 +61 ↑ 46
Groundballs 136 +53 ↑ 83 -48 ↓ 131 -69 ↓ 200 -17 ↓ 217 +138 ↑ 79 -124 ↓ 203 +73 ↑ 130 -41 ↓ 171 +118 ↑ 53
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 52.4 -0.4 ↓ 52.8 +1.8 ↑ 51.0 +0.5 ↑ 50.5 -0.9 ↓ 51.4 +2.7 ↑ 48.7 -0.8 ↓ 49.5 -0.8 ↓ 50.3 -2.0 ↓ 52.3 -3.2 ↓ 55.5
Out of Zone % 47.6 +0.4 ↑ 47.2 -1.8 ↓ 49.0 -0.5 ↓ 49.5 +0.9 ↑ 48.6 -2.7 ↓ 51.3 +0.8 ↑ 50.5 +0.8 ↑ 49.7 +2.0 ↑ 47.7 +3.2 ↑ 44.5
Edge % 43.0 -0.8 ↓ 43.8 +1.3 ↑ 42.5 -0.2 ↓ 42.7 +1.4 ↑ 41.3 -3.4 ↓ 44.7 +0.2 ↑ 44.5 -1.0 ↓ 45.5 +0.8 ↑ 44.7 +2.5 ↑ 42.2
Zone Swing % 71.2 +5.9 ↑ 65.3 -1.9 ↓ 67.2 -1.2 ↓ 68.4 +0.5 ↑ 67.9 -1.0 ↓ 68.9 -0.7 ↓ 69.6 +4.0 ↑ 65.6 +0.5 ↑ 65.1 -2.3 ↓ 67.4
Out of Zone Swing % 29.5 +3.1 ↑ 26.4 -2.3 ↓ 28.7 -0.1 ↓ 28.8 +2.7 ↑ 26.1 +1.4 ↑ 24.7 -2.4 ↓ 27.1 +2.9 ↑ 24.2 -1.0 ↓ 25.2 -3.9 ↓ 29.1
In Zone Contact % 86.2 -2.6 ↓ 88.8 +0.2 ↑ 88.6 -2.3 ↓ 90.9 -1.4 ↓ 92.3 +3.7 ↑ 88.6 -0.4 ↓ 89.0 -1.7 ↓ 90.7 -0.1 ↓ 90.8 +4.0 ↑ 86.8
Out of Zone Contact % 64.9 +4.6 ↑ 60.3 -1.5 ↓ 61.8 -11.0 ↓ 72.8 -1.7 ↓ 74.5 +4.9 ↑ 69.6 -3.0 ↓ 72.6 -0.6 ↓ 73.2 -0.8 ↓ 74.0 +9.8 ↑ 64.2
Whiff % 19.7 +0.9 ↑ 18.8 -0.4 ↓ 19.2 +4.8 ↑ 14.4 +2.0 ↑ 12.4 -4.2 ↓ 16.6 +1.0 ↑ 15.6 +1.6 ↑ 14.0 +0.6 ↑ 13.4 -5.6 ↓ 19.0
First Strike % 59.7 -1.9 ↓ 61.6 +2.9 ↑ 58.7 -3.0 ↓ 61.7 -1.0 ↓ 62.7 +4.9 ↑ 57.8 +2.3 ↑ 55.5 -2.5 ↓ 58.0 -0.4 ↓ 58.4 -6.0 ↓ 64.4
First Pitch Swing % 20.4 +2.7 ↑ 17.7 -1.9 ↓ 19.6 -8.5 ↓ 28.1 +3.3 ↑ 24.8 +1.8 ↑ 23.0 +0.1 ↑ 22.9 +1.2 ↑ 21.7 +1.8 ↑ 19.9 -3.2 ↓ 23.1
Swing % 51.3 +4.3 ↑ 47.0 -1.3 ↓ 48.3 -0.4 ↓ 48.7 +1.1 ↑ 47.6 +1.4 ↑ 46.2 -1.9 ↓ 48.1 +3.1 ↑ 45.0 -1.0 ↓ 46.0 -4.4 ↓ 50.4
Meatball Swing % 76.3 +2.1 ↑ 74.2 +0.1 ↑ 74.1 -5.3 ↓ 79.4 +3.8 ↑ 75.6 +0.3 ↑ 75.3 -5.2 ↓ 80.5 +8.2 ↑ 72.3 -3.1 ↓ 75.4 +6.0 ↑ 69.4
Meatball % 7.1 -0.6 ↓ 7.7 0.0 7.7 -0.9 ↓ 8.6 +0.9 ↑ 7.7 -0.5 ↓ 8.2 +1.3 ↑ 6.9 -1.3 ↓ 8.2 +0.2 ↑ 8.0 +0.2 ↑ 7.8
Zone Swing & Miss % 13.8 +2.6 ↑ 11.2 -0.2 ↓ 11.4 +2.3 ↑ 9.1 +1.4 ↑ 7.7 -3.7 ↓ 11.4 +0.4 ↑ 11.0 +1.7 ↑ 9.3 +0.1 ↑ 9.2 -4.0 ↓ 13.2
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 35.1 -4.6 ↓ 39.7 +1.5 ↑ 38.2 +11.0 ↑ 27.2 +1.7 ↑ 25.5 -4.9 ↓ 30.4 +3.0 ↑ 27.4 +0.6 ↑ 26.8 +0.8 ↑ 26.0 -9.8 ↓ 35.8
In Zone 964 +324 ↑ 640 -252 ↓ 892 -214 ↓ 1,106 -104 ↓ 1,210 +779 ↑ 431 -702 ↓ 1,133 +447 ↑ 686 -217 ↓ 903 +556 ↑ 347
Out of Zone 877 +306 ↑ 571 -286 ↓ 857 -228 ↓ 1,085 -57 ↓ 1,142 +688 ↑ 454 -703 ↓ 1,157 +480 ↑ 677 -148 ↓ 825 +547 ↑ 278
Edge 791 +260 ↑ 531 -212 ↓ 743 -192 ↓ 935 -37 ↓ 972 +576 ↑ 396 -624 ↓ 1,020 +400 ↑ 620 -152 ↓ 772 +508 ↑ 264
In Zone Swings 686 +268 ↑ 418 -181 ↓ 599 -157 ↓ 756 -66 ↓ 822 +525 ↑ 297 -492 ↓ 789 +339 ↑ 450 -138 ↓ 588 +354 ↑ 234
Out of Zone Swings 259 +108 ↑ 151 -95 ↓ 246 -66 ↓ 312 +14 ↑ 298 +186 ↑ 112 -202 ↓ 314 +150 ↑ 164 -44 ↓ 208 +127 ↑ 81
In Zone Swing & Misses 95 +48 ↑ 47 -21 ↓ 68 -1 ↓ 69 +6 ↑ 63 +29 ↑ 34 -53 ↓ 87 +45 ↑ 42 -12 ↓ 54 +23 ↑ 31
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 91 +31 ↑ 60 -34 ↓ 94 +9 ↑ 85 +9 ↑ 76 +42 ↑ 34 -52 ↓ 86 +42 ↑ 44 -10 ↓ 54 +25 ↑ 29
Basic
Pitches 1,841 +630 ↑ 1,211 -539 ↓ 1,750 -441 ↓ 2,191 -161 ↓ 2,352 +1,467 ↑ 885 -1,417 ↓ 2,302 +939 ↑ 1,363 -393 ↓ 1,756 +1,131 ↑ 625
PA 459 +165 ↑ 294 -161 ↓ 455 -147 ↓ 602 -37 ↓ 639 +409 ↑ 230 -378 ↓ 608 +256 ↑ 352 -102 ↓ 454 +294 ↑ 160
AB 419 +157 ↑ 262 -150 ↓ 412 -129 ↓ 541 -36 ↓ 577 +368 ↑ 209 -345 ↓ 554 +236 ↑ 318 -88 ↓ 406 +260 ↑ 146
Hits 112 +59 ↑ 53 -46 ↓ 99 -30 ↓ 129 -47 ↓ 176 +128 ↑ 48 -106 ↓ 154 +66 ↑ 88 -24 ↓ 112 +68 ↑ 44
Singles 85 +47 ↑ 38 -25 ↓ 63 -37 ↓ 100 -30 ↓ 130 +96 ↑ 34 -70 ↓ 104 +51 ↑ 53 -27 ↓ 80 +47 ↑ 33
Doubles 20 +10 ↑ 10 -11 ↓ 21 -1 ↓ 22 -14 ↓ 36 +29 ↑ 7 -26 ↓ 33 +10 ↑ 23 +3 ↑ 20 +12 ↑ 8
Triples 0 -1 ↓ 1 -1 ↓ 2 -2 ↓ 4 -1 ↓ 5 +5 ↑ 0 -7 ↓ 7 +5 ↑ 2 -4 ↓ 6 +5 ↑ 1
Home Runs 7 +3 ↑ 4 -9 ↓ 13 +10 ↑ 3 -2 ↓ 5 -2 ↓ 7 -3 ↓ 10 0 10 +4 ↑ 6 +4 ↑ 2
Walks 26 +4 ↑ 22 -10 ↓ 32 -14 ↓ 46 -2 ↓ 48 +31 ↑ 17 -23 ↓ 40 +11 ↑ 29 -7 ↓ 36 +24 ↑ 12
Strikeouts 81 +22 ↑ 59 -9 ↓ 68 -5 ↓ 73 +4 ↑ 69 +34 ↑ 35 -40 ↓ 75 +22 ↑ 53 -4 ↓ 57 +31 ↑ 26
K% 17.6 -2.5 ↓ 20.1 +5.2 ↑ 14.9 +2.8 ↑ 12.1 +1.3 ↑ 10.8 -4.4 ↓ 15.2 +2.9 ↑ 12.3 -2.8 ↓ 15.1 +2.5 ↑ 12.6 -3.7 ↓ 16.3
BB% 5.7 -1.8 ↓ 7.5 +0.5 ↑ 7.0 -0.6 ↓ 7.6 +0.1 ↑ 7.5 +0.1 ↑ 7.4 +0.8 ↑ 6.6 -1.6 ↓ 8.2 +0.3 ↑ 7.9 +0.4 ↑ 7.5
HBP 8 +1 ↑ 7 +3 ↑ 4 -1 ↓ 5 -5 ↓ 10 +7 ↑ 3 -6 ↓ 9 +6 ↑ 3 -5 ↓ 8 +7 ↑ 1
Batted Balls 344 +138 ↑ 206 -144 ↓ 350 -128 ↓ 478 -34 ↓ 512 +337 ↑ 175 -309 ↓ 484 +217 ↑ 267 -86 ↓ 353 +232 ↑ 121
Number of Fastballs 1,088 +406 ↑ 682 -364 ↓ 1,046 -259 ↓ 1,305 -99 ↓ 1,404 +849 ↑ 555 -855 ↓ 1,410 +550 ↑ 860 -241 ↓ 1,101 +669 ↑ 432
Number of Offspeed 222 +25 ↑ 197 -43 ↓ 240 -33 ↓ 273 -30 ↓ 303 +199 ↑ 104 -165 ↓ 269 +89 ↑ 180 -32 ↓ 212 +160 ↑ 52
Number of Breaking 440 +172 ↑ 268 -107 ↓ 375 -128 ↓ 503 -96 ↓ 599 +385 ↑ 214 -374 ↓ 588 +277 ↑ 311 -67 ↓ 378 +238 ↑ 140
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2016 Shifts L 147 0 0.0 .343
2017 Shifts L 448 1 0.2 .322 .877
2018 Shifts L 350 1 0.3 .344 .000
2019 Shifts L 600 49 8.2 .328 .255
2020 Shifts L 229 70 30.6 .283 .294
2021 Shifts L 635 116 18.3 .344 .324
2022 Shifts L 601 77 12.8 .263 .344
2023 Shades L 454 135 29.7 .305 .293
2024 Shades L 294 81 27.6 .261 .263
2025 Shades L 457 194 42.5 .314 .281
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2016 182 16.4 40.1% 3.8% 91 22.4 9.9% 15.4%
2017 588 15.8 39.1% 0.3% 252 21.5 2.8% 8.3%
2018 500 15.5 43.8% 0.4% 177 22.6 1.7% 11.3%
2019 773 16.2 37.3% 1.0% 294 21.7 1.7% 9.5%
2020 296 16.5 31.1% 2.0% 126 21.7 0.0% 5.6%
2021 803 16.4 32.9% 1.7% 295 22.3 0.7% 8.8%
2022 654 17.3 26.9% 2.0% 332 21.9 0.9% 4.5%
2023 479 15.0 49.3% 0.4% 322 18.8 4.0% 0.3%
2024 393 15.0 50.6% 0.3% 167 18.4 7.8% 1.2%
2025 562 15.5 40.6% 0.5% 235 18.1 8.1% 1.3%
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Statcast Rankings