1B | Bats/Throws: S/R | 6' 0" 223 lbs | Age: 28
Draft: 2016 | Rd. 5, No. 157, Houston Astros | Seminole State College (OK)
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2023 21 18 4 8 2 0 .444 .524 .778 1.302
2024 364 337 34 81 6 4 .240 .293 .350 .643
2025 284 259 33 62 7 2 .239 .289 .371 .660
7 Seasons 1,582 1,438 178 321 41 16 .223 .285 .356 .641
AVG HR SB OPS
2023 .444 2 0 1.302
2024 .240 6 4 .643
2025 .239 7 2 .660
7 Seasons .223 41 16 .641
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart

Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls
Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity
Max EV Launch
Angle
LA Sweet-
Spot %
XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2019 22 342 60 3 5.0 3.4 86.9 106.2 7.5 31.7 .225 .378 .295 .300 .329 35.0 21.3 10.1
2020 23 369 64 2 3.1 2.1 86.1 107.9 7.6 26.6 .220 .326 .234 .284 .319 28.1 23.7 3.1
2021 24 1502 283 21 7.4 5.6 86.8 109.0 13.7 29.7 .247 .416 .303 .323 .334 33.9 14.4 8.3
2022 25 1340 263 18 6.8 5.1 87.0 108.2 16.7 31.2 .226 .372 .246 .284 .318 29.7 18.5 6.3
2023 26 69 13 2 15.4 9.5 86.6 106.2 11.1 46.2 .383 .644 .544 .475 .604 30.8 23.8 9.5
2024 27 1394 277 12 4.3 3.3 87.2 109.9 12.2 33.2 .245 .367 .283 .292 .323 29.6 17.0 5.5
2025 28 1105 222 10 4.5 3.5 86.3 109.4 13.4 32.0 .253 .370 .286 .301 .323 34.2 14.8 4.9
Player 6121 1182 68 5.8 4.3 86.8 109.9 13.3 31.4 .242 .381 .281 .302 .328 31.7 17.1 6.4
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2019 50.0 50.0 25.0 20.0 5.0 40.0 40.0 20.0 26.7 20.0 3.3 13.3 20.0 16.7
2020 50.0 50.0 21.9 20.3 7.8 42.2 29.7 28.1 29.7 15.6 4.7 12.5 14.1 23.4
2021 41.7 58.3 35.3 18.0 4.9 29.7 39.6 30.7 16.3 17.3 8.1 13.4 22.3 22.6
2022 38.8 61.2 35.0 18.3 8.0 42.2 36.1 21.7 17.9 16.7 4.2 24.3 19.4 17.5
2023 38.5 61.5 23.1 38.5 0.0 69.2 23.1 7.7 30.8 0.0 7.7 38.5 23.1 0.0
2024 44.8 55.2 25.6 22.0 7.6 37.9 39.4 22.7 20.2 21.3 3.2 17.7 18.1 19.5
2025 43.2 56.8 25.7 22.5 8.6 40.5 37.8 21.6 23.9 15.3 4.1 16.7 22.5 17.6
Player 42.9 57.1 29.8 20.3 7.0 38.1 37.7 24.2 20.4 17.6 4.9 17.7 20.1 19.3
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2019 5.0 38.3 23.3 18.3 10.0 5.0 3.4
2020 1.6 40.6 23.4 23.4 7.8 3.1 2.1
2021 4.9 29.3 30.7 21.9 4.9 7.4 5.6
2022 2.3 30.8 36.1 19.4 4.6 6.8 5.1
2023 7.7 23.1 15.4 38.5 0.0 15.4 9.5
2024 5.1 35.4 27.4 22.4 5.4 4.3 3.3
2025 5.4 30.2 26.1 27.9 5.9 4.5 3.5
Player 4.3 32.2 29.4 22.7 5.5 5.8 4.3
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2025 4-Seam Fastball 0.5 2 369 33.4 99 .261 .466 .357 16.7 14.1 14.4 .250 .409 .322 38.2
2025 Changeup -4.6 -7 157 14.2 37 .059 .059 .111 34.0 18.9 14.9 .169 .233 .200 17.9
2025 Sinker 1.3 2 140 12.7 26 .417 .500 .427 5.5 3.8 3.4 .374 .518 .411 43.5
2025 Slider -1.7 -2 137 12.4 42 .139 .222 .238 23.9 16.7 13.2 .258 .330 .319 26.7
2025 Curveball -1.0 -1 96 8.7 22 .182 .227 .220 26.3 27.3 21.4 .161 .204 .159 25.0
2025 Cutter -0.9 -1 89 8.1 19 .368 .579 .408 18.2 5.3 4.5 .308 .439 .323 27.8
2025 Split-Finger 5.6 3 55 5.0 19 .368 .632 .426 23.3 15.8 17.6 .275 .433 .305 50.0
2025 Sweeper -4.2 -2 42 3.8 10 .100 .100 .090 13.6 20.0 10.0 .262 .322 .254 37.5
2025 Slurve 9.8 1 8 0.7 5 .500 .500 .500 25.0 20.0 50.0 .493 .641 .537 66.7
2024 4-Seam Fastball -0.8 -4 509 36.5 134 .248 .372 .304 12.9 13.4 11.9 .252 .405 .316 24.8
2024 Changeup -2.9 -6 218 15.6 66 .203 .234 .209 27.9 16.7 18.0 .218 .303 .239 24.5
2024 Slider 0.7 1 156 11.2 38 .286 .514 .392 19.8 21.1 17.0 .255 .415 .320 33.3
2024 Sinker -0.1 0 148 10.6 39 .297 .432 .336 5.3 15.4 20.7 .300 .478 .354 45.2
2024 Curveball 1.1 2 147 10.5 30 .222 .296 .273 29.2 26.7 18.6 .231 .275 .271 42.1
2024 Cutter -1.6 -2 99 7.1 24 .227 .364 .290 8.9 8.3 8.7 .272 .362 .308 35.0
2024 Split-Finger -2.5 -2 71 5.1 22 .143 .143 .155 28.9 40.9 33.3 .137 .158 .155 16.7
2024 Sweeper -1.3 -1 39 2.8 7 .286 .429 .307 6.3 0.0 0.0 .268 .361 .271 14.3
2024 Slurve -11.8 0 4 0.3 2 .000 .000 .000 0.0 0.0 0.0 .447 .506 .411 50.0
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2019 89 342 -5 -1 2 2 -2
2020 97 369 -5 -8 3 4 -6
2021 375 1,502 -16 -7 15 8 0
2022 351 1,340 -10 -19 4 5 -19
2023 21 69 2 0 1 0 3
2024 363 1,394 -17 -8 7 7 -12
2025 283 1,105 -5 -11 6 5 -6
Player 1,579 6,121 -56 -53 37 -56 -42
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2019 342 48.5 63.9 87.7 26.7 68.1 39.8 23.6 44.7 18.3 7.0 62.5
2020 369 50.4 74.2 84.1 30.6 57.1 44.2 29.9 52.6 23.7 6.8 72.0
2021 1,502 49.2 66.3 86.9 30.1 72.6 42.0 21.9 47.9 17.6 7.0 74.3
2022 1,340 49.5 64.1 85.2 30.9 64.6 41.8 20.7 47.3 21.6 6.4 61.6
2023 69 56.5 56.4 68.2 23.3 42.9 40.6 14.3 42.0 37.9 2.9 50.0
2024 1,394 49.4 65.7 90.5 30.9 66.1 42.3 19.8 48.1 17.4 6.6 70.7
2025 1,105 48.1 65.5 86.5 34.8 67.5 41.8 20.5 49.6 20.4 7.7 72.9
Player 6,121 49.2 65.8 86.9 31.1 67.0 42.0 21.4 48.2 19.6 6.8 69.7
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit%
K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate
Speed OAA Arm
Strength
Bat
Speed
Squared-up
Rate
Swing
Length
2019 44 91
2020 48 61
2021 44 41 42 46 45 34 39 12 59 18 89 41 89 31 76 8 41
2022 14 21 34 44 7 25 41 14 42 5 68 24 66 36 68 55 34
2023 22 38
2024 20 45 27 21 20 10 14 17 59 9 78 14 88 31 66 51 52
2025 47 62 18 27
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted

Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2019 18.51 2 2.2 0 2 3 0 0.0
2020 21.19 3 2.5 1 0 2 1 33.3
2021 22.18 11 9.7 1 8 8 3 27.3
2022 22.40 10 10.4 0 4 8 4 40.0
2023 20.78 2 1.5 1 0 2 0 0.0
2024 19.46 6 6.9 -1 3 5 3 50.0
2025 20.16 7 7.5 -1 1 8 2 28.6
Player 21.12 41 40.6 0 18 36 13 31.7
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted

Year HR
2019 2 3 0 2 3 2 3 2 3 0 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 2 5 3 3 1 2 3 3 3 3 2
2020 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 2
2021 11 13 6 12 11 10 11 11 7 7 9 12 8 7 11 12 9 9 12 10 9 9 13 9 8 8 12 11 6 10 10
2022 10 9 8 11 10 12 13 11 7 9 8 11 11 11 11 12 11 12 10 9 11 11 14 10 10 9 9 10 11 11 9
2023 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 2 2 0 0 2 0 2 2 1
2024 6 6 5 7 6 7 8 6 5 5 7 7 8 6 7 6 6 7 7 8 9 7 9 8 7 7 5 6 9 7 8
2025 7 8 6 7 7 8 7 8 7 4 7 7 8 11 8 7 10 8 7 9 6 7 10 10 9 5 6 8 8 6 5
Player 41 42 29 44 42 44 47 42 33 28 36 44 40 40 44 42 42 42 42 44 41 41 54 44 37 33 40 41 41 42 37
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2025 +/-   2024 +/-   2023 +/-   2022 +/-   2021 +/-   2020 +/-   2019
Results
BA .239 -.001 .240 -.204 .444 +.259 .185 -.054 .239 +.090 .149 -.069 .218
xBA .253 +.008 .245 -.138 .383 +.157 .226 -.021 .247 +.027 .220 -.005 .225
OBP .289 -.004 .293 -.231 .524 +.285 .239 -.076 .315 +.078 .237 -.066 .303
xOBP .309 +.012 .297 -.174 .471 +.194 .277 -.046 .323 +.023 .300 -.009 .309
SLG .371 +.021 .350 -.428 .778 +.454 .324 -.049 .373 +.097 .276 -.109 .385
xSLG .370 +.003 .367 -.277 .644 +.272 .372 -.044 .416 +.090 .326 -.052 .378
ISO .131 +.021 .110 -.223 .333 +.194 .139 +.005 .134 +.008 .126 -.041 .167
xISO .117 -.004 .121 -.140 .261 +.115 .146 -.022 .168 +.062 .106 -.047 .153
BABIP .256 -.023 .279 -.266 .545 +.347 .198 -.056 .254 +.090 .164 -.095 .259
wOBA .286 +.003 .283 -.261 .544 +.298 .246 -.057 .303 +.069 .234 -.061 .295
xwOBA .301 +.009 .292 -.183 .475 +.191 .284 -.039 .323 +.039 .284 -.016 .300
wOBACON .304 -.007 .311 -.405 .716 +.448 .268 -.040 .308 +.066 .242 -.079 .321
xwOBACON .323 .000 .323 -.281 .604 +.286 .318 -.016 .334 +.015 .319 -.010 .329
BACON .279 -.016 .295 -.320 .615 +.387 .228 -.055 .283 +.080 .203 -.080 .283
xBACON .305 +.004 .301 -.229 .530 +.250 .280 -.013 .293 -.006 .299 +.007 .292
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 34.2 +4.6 29.6 -1.2 30.8 +1.1 29.7 -4.2 33.9 +5.8 28.1 -6.9 35.0
Avg Exit Velocity 86.3 -0.9 87.2 +0.6 86.6 -0.4 87.0 +0.2 86.8 +0.7 86.1 -0.8 86.9
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 32.0 -1.2 33.2 -13.0 46.2 +15.0 31.2 +1.5 29.7 +3.1 26.6 -5.1 31.7
Barrel % 4.5 +0.2 4.3 -11.1 15.4 +8.6 6.8 -0.6 7.4 +4.3 3.1 -1.9 5.0
Avg Launch Angle 13.4 +1.2 12.2 +1.1 11.1 -5.6 16.7 +3.0 13.7 +6.1 7.6 +0.1 7.5
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 69.6 0.0 69.6 -2.2 71.8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Angle 11° +2° 10° -3° 13° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 52.9 -3.7 56.6 -23.4 80.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Direction -3° -3° +7° -9° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 32° 32° 32° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Length 7.6 0.0 7.6 -0.3 7.9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 93.7 +0.4 93.3 +0.3 93.0 -0.3 93.3 +0.4 92.9 +0.3 92.6 +0.2 92.4
Breaking Velocity 83.4 +0.7 82.7 +1.4 81.3 -1.1 82.4 +0.4 82.0 -1.4 83.4 +1.1 82.3
Offspeed Velocity 86.0 +0.2 85.8 +0.4 85.4 -0.3 85.7 +0.7 85.0 0.0 85.0 +1.8 83.2
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 10 -2 12 +10 2 -16 18 -3 21 +19 2 -1 3
Popup % 8.6 +1.0 7.6 +7.6 0.0 -8.0 8.0 +3.1 4.9 -2.9 7.8 +2.8 5.0
Flyball % 25.7 +0.1 25.6 +2.5 23.1 -11.9 35.0 -0.3 35.3 +13.4 21.9 -3.1 25.0
Line Drive % 22.5 +0.5 22.0 -16.5 38.5 +20.2 18.3 +0.3 18.0 -2.3 20.3 +0.3 20.0
Groundball % 43.2 -1.6 44.8 +6.3 38.5 -0.3 38.8 -2.9 41.7 -8.3 50.0 0.0 50.0
Pull % 40.5 +2.6 37.9 -31.3 69.2 +27.0 42.2 +12.5 29.7 -12.5 42.2 +2.2 40.0
Straight Away % 37.8 -1.6 39.4 +16.3 23.1 -13.0 36.1 -3.5 39.6 +9.9 29.7 -10.3 40.0
Opposite Field % 21.6 -1.1 22.7 +15.0 7.7 -14.0 21.7 -9.0 30.7 +2.6 28.1 +8.1 20.0
Weak Contact % 5.4 +0.3 5.1 -2.6 7.7 +5.4 2.3 -2.6 4.9 +3.3 1.6 -3.4 5.0
Pull Airball % 16.7 -1.0 17.7 -20.8 38.5 +14.2 24.3 +10.9 13.4 +0.9 12.5 -0.8 13.3
Topped Contact % 30.2 -5.2 35.4 +12.3 23.1 -7.7 30.8 +1.5 29.3 -11.3 40.6 +2.3 38.3
Under Contact % 26.1 -1.3 27.4 +12.0 15.4 -20.7 36.1 +5.4 30.7 +7.3 23.4 +0.1 23.3
Flare/Burner Contact % 27.9 +5.5 22.4 -16.1 38.5 +19.1 19.4 -2.5 21.9 -1.5 23.4 +5.1 18.3
Solid Contact % 5.9 +0.5 5.4 +5.4 0.0 -4.6 4.6 -0.3 4.9 -2.9 7.8 -2.2 10.0
HR/FB % 12.3 +3.8 8.5 -58.2 66.7 +55.8 10.9 -0.1 11.0 -10.4 21.4 +8.1 13.3
Popups 19 -2 21 +21 0 -21 21 +7 14 +9 5 +2 3
Flyballs 57 -14 71 +68 3 -89 92 -8 100 +86 14 -1 15
Line Drives 50 -11 61 +56 5 -43 48 -3 51 +38 13 +1 12
Groundballs 96 -28 124 +119 5 -97 102 -16 118 +86 32 +2 30
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 48.1 -1.3 49.4 -7.1 56.5 +7.0 49.5 +0.3 49.2 -1.2 50.4 +1.9 48.5
Out of Zone % 51.9 +1.3 50.6 +7.1 43.5 -7.0 50.5 -0.3 50.8 +1.2 49.6 -1.9 51.5
Edge % 41.8 -0.5 42.3 +1.7 40.6 -1.2 41.8 -0.2 42.0 -2.2 44.2 +4.4 39.8
Zone Swing % 65.5 -0.2 65.7 +9.3 56.4 -7.7 64.1 -2.2 66.3 -7.9 74.2 +10.3 63.9
Out of Zone Swing % 34.8 +3.9 30.9 +7.6 23.3 -7.6 30.9 +0.8 30.1 -0.5 30.6 +3.9 26.7
In Zone Contact % 86.5 -4.0 90.5 +22.3 68.2 -17.0 85.2 -1.7 86.9 +2.8 84.1 -3.6 87.7
Out of Zone Contact % 67.5 +1.4 66.1 +23.2 42.9 -21.7 64.6 -8.0 72.6 +15.5 57.1 -11.0 68.1
Whiff % 20.4 +3.0 17.4 -20.5 37.9 +16.3 21.6 +4.0 17.6 -6.1 23.7 +5.4 18.3
First Strike % 60.1 +2.8 57.3 -9.4 66.7 +6.8 59.9 -0.4 60.3 -2.6 62.9 +1.1 61.8
First Pitch Swing % 20.5 +0.7 19.8 +5.5 14.3 -6.4 20.7 -1.2 21.9 -8.0 29.9 +6.3 23.6
Swing % 49.6 +1.5 48.1 +6.1 42.0 -5.3 47.3 -0.6 47.9 -4.7 52.6 +7.9 44.7
Meatball Swing % 72.9 +2.2 70.7 +20.7 50.0 -11.6 61.6 -12.7 74.3 +2.3 72.0 +9.5 62.5
Meatball % 7.7 +1.1 6.6 +3.7 2.9 -3.5 6.4 -0.6 7.0 +0.2 6.8 -0.2 7.0
Zone Swing & Miss % 13.5 +4.0 9.5 -22.3 31.8 +17.0 14.8 +1.7 13.1 -2.8 15.9 +3.6 12.3
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 32.5 -1.4 33.9 -23.2 57.1 +21.7 35.4 +8.0 27.4 -15.5 42.9 +11.0 31.9
In Zone 531 -158 689 +650 39 -624 663 -76 739 +553 186 +20 166
Out of Zone 574 -131 705 +675 30 -647 677 -86 763 +580 183 +7 176
Edge 462 -128 590 +562 28 -532 560 -71 631 +468 163 +27 136
In Zone Swings 348 -105 453 +431 22 -403 425 -65 490 +352 138 +32 106
Out of Zone Swings 200 -18 218 +211 7 -202 209 -21 230 +174 56 +9 47
In Zone Swing & Misses 47 +4 43 +36 7 -56 63 -1 64 +42 22 +9 13
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 65 -9 74 +70 4 -70 74 +11 63 +39 24 +9 15
Basic
Pitches 1,105 -289 1,394 +1,325 69 -1,271 1,340 -162 1,502 +1,133 369 +27 342
PA 284 -80 364 +343 21 -331 352 -23 375 +278 97 +8 89
AB 259 -78 337 +319 18 -306 324 -11 335 +248 87 +9 78
Hits 62 -19 81 +73 8 -52 60 -20 80 +67 13 -4 17
Singles 42 -15 57 +51 6 -30 36 -21 57 +49 8 -2 10
Doubles 13 -4 17 +17 0 -13 13 +1 12 +10 2 -1 3
Triples 0 -1 1 +1 0 -1 1 +1 0 0 0 -2 2
Home Runs 7 +1 6 +4 2 -8 10 -1 11 +8 3 +1 2
Walks 14 -6 20 +18 2 -20 22 -9 31 +28 3 -6 9
Strikeouts 42 -20 62 +57 5 -60 65 +11 54 +31 23 +4 19
K% 14.8 -2.2 17.0 -6.8 23.8 +5.3 18.5 +4.1 14.4 -9.3 23.7 +2.4 21.3
BB% 4.9 -0.6 5.5 -4.0 9.5 +3.2 6.3 -2.0 8.3 +5.2 3.1 -7.0 10.1
HBP 6 +1 5 +4 1 -1 2 -5 7 0 7 +6 1
Batted Balls 222 -55 277 +264 13 -250 263 -20 283 +219 64 +4 60
Number of Fastballs 598 -158 756 +711 45 -693 738 -152 890 +684 206 +29 177
Number of Offspeed 212 -77 289 +278 11 -239 250 -30 280 +205 75 +17 58
Number of Breaking 233 -70 303 +292 11 -287 298 -1 299 +217 82 -18 100
+ Toggle Viewing All Player's Year to Year Stats

Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2019 Shifts L 63 24 38.1 .386 .305
2019 Shifts R 26 6 23.1 .114 .260
2020 Shifts L 71 42 59.2 .172 .250
2020 Shifts R 26 1 3.8 .258 .728
2021 Shifts L 251 188 74.9 .292 .308
2021 Shifts R 124 0 0.0 .301
2022 Shifts L 234 181 77.4 .369 .214
2022 Shifts R 116 9 7.8 .249 .098
2023 Shades L 20 5 25.0 .405 .893
2023 Shades R 1 0 0.0 .883
2024 Shades L 281 178 63.3 .305 .255
2024 Shades R 82 8 9.8 .326 .220
2025 Shades L 202 119 58.9 .316 .264
2025 Shades R 81 4 4.9 .293 .173
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2019 91 15.6 44.0% 2.2% 72 20.4 5.6% 6.9%
2020 82 16.3 32.9% 0.0% 57 22.8 1.8% 10.5%
2021 385 16.8 31.9% 0.8% 305 23.0 1.3% 10.5%
2022 403 17.7 20.6% 1.5% 225 22.4 1.8% 8.4%
2023 21 14.1 76.2% 0.0% 15 17.2 20.0% 0.0%
2024 450 14.9 50.9% 0.7% 203 17.4 9.9% 1.0%
2025 314 15.5 40.8% 0.0% 173 18.1 6.4% 0.0%
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Statcast Rankings