1B | Pittsburgh Pirates
Bats/Throws: L/R | 5' 11" 200 lbs | Age: 28
Draft: 2019 | Rd. 24, No. 717, Toronto Blue Jays | Radford
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2023 44 39 5 10 1 0 .256 .341 .385 .726
2024 381 328 46 87 12 0 .265 .357 .433 .790
2025 411 364 55 99 11 0 .272 .353 .434 .787
3 Seasons 836 731 106 196 24 0 .268 .354 .431 .785
AVG HR SB OPS
2023 .256 1 0 .726
2024 .265 12 0 .790
2025 .272 11 0 .787
3 Seasons .268 24 0 .785
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart

Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls
Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity
Max EV Launch
Angle
LA Sweet-
Spot %
XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2023 25 169 27 2 7.4 4.5 87.0 103.5 1.5 37.0 .219 .354 .322 .296 .352 37.0 27.3 9.1
2024 26 1582 262 21 8.0 5.5 88.2 108.1 13.7 37.4 .253 .418 .344 .337 .363 36.6 18.4 11.0
2025 27 1698 292 24 8.2 5.8 87.4 107.3 15.6 38.7 .254 .400 .344 .325 .350 36.0 17.8 10.7
Player 3449 581 47 8.1 5.6 87.7 108.1 14.1 38.0 .252 .405 .343 .329 .356 36.3 18.5 10.8
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2023 63.0 37.0 18.5 18.5 0.0 48.1 33.3 18.5 37.0 22.2 3.7 11.1 11.1 14.8
2024 42.0 58.0 25.6 24.0 8.4 37.4 32.4 30.2 21.8 16.4 3.8 15.6 16.0 26.3
2025 38.4 61.6 27.7 26.0 7.9 37.0 34.2 28.8 20.2 14.4 3.8 16.8 19.9 25.0
Player 41.1 58.9 26.3 24.8 7.7 37.7 33.4 28.9 21.7 15.7 3.8 16.0 17.7 25.1
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2023 7.4 48.1 14.8 22.2 0.0 7.4 4.5
2024 2.7 31.3 23.3 26.3 8.4 8.0 5.5
2025 4.5 27.7 27.4 26.7 4.8 8.2 5.8
Player 3.8 30.3 25.0 26.3 6.2 8.1 5.6
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2025 4-Seam Fastball 0.6 4 612 36.1 149 .298 .444 .386 12.5 10.7 8.7 .268 .394 .354 39.8
2025 Sinker -0.1 0 228 13.4 60 .288 .404 .354 14.3 20.0 16.9 .290 .426 .361 42.5
2025 Slider 0.3 1 209 12.3 55 .245 .358 .277 27.0 29.1 18.4 .222 .338 .257 35.1
2025 Changeup 0.0 0 189 11.1 42 .200 .275 .259 22.8 9.5 6.9 .245 .338 .275 16.7
2025 Cutter 0.9 2 173 10.2 40 .278 .722 .440 18.1 22.5 19.1 .233 .495 .347 29.6
2025 Curveball 0.4 1 164 9.7 32 .233 .400 .297 17.7 18.8 11.3 .223 .372 .279 33.3
2025 Sweeper -3.1 -2 66 3.9 16 .067 .133 .122 33.3 50.0 36.4 .122 .382 .238 28.6
2025 Split-Finger 13.0 6 44 2.6 15 .571 .857 .670 16.0 13.3 15.4 .397 .590 .490 58.3
2025 Slurve 4.2 0 11 0.6 -- -- -- -- -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
2024 4-Seam Fastball 1.3 7 514 32.5 114 .316 .516 .414 18.4 20.2 12.8 .254 .419 .356 37.5
2024 Sinker -1.0 -3 253 16.0 57 .224 .327 .295 16.7 15.8 15.0 .270 .408 .331 38.1
2024 Changeup -0.6 -1 199 12.6 56 .180 .240 .239 19.8 19.6 16.2 .246 .322 .296 33.3
2024 Slider 0.2 0 184 11.6 48 .209 .395 .321 24.1 20.8 13.5 .220 .416 .315 42.4
2024 Cutter 0.2 0 143 9.0 30 .333 .542 .393 20.5 10.0 7.9 .273 .455 .362 30.4
2024 Curveball 4.9 5 105 6.6 22 .450 .900 .580 14.3 13.6 8.6 .327 .697 .453 35.3
2024 Sweeper 0.0 0 93 5.9 24 .150 .400 .304 26.3 33.3 23.5 .187 .466 .342 50.0
2024 Split-Finger 1.0 1 84 5.3 25 .292 .333 .294 20.0 12.0 10.3 .256 .325 .272 33.3
2024 Slurve 3.0 0 5 0.3 2 .500 .500 .450 0.0 0.0 -- .409 .491 .412 0.0
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2023 44 169 -1 -2 1 1 -1
2024 379 1,582 -14 4 11 8 10
2025 410 1,698 -2 -4 12 5 10
Player 833 3,449 -17 -2 24 -17 20
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2023 169 51.5 69.0 83.3 25.6 38.1 40.8 34.1 47.9 28.4 9.5 75.0
2024 1,582 51.1 65.4 84.5 25.7 70.4 46.4 24.7 46.0 19.4 7.4 71.8
2025 1,698 52.5 67.1 88.3 23.3 62.8 44.4 28.5 46.3 17.8 7.9 76.9
Player 3,449 51.8 66.4 86.4 24.5 65.2 45.1 27.1 46.2 19.1 7.7 74.5
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit%
K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate
Speed OAA Arm
Strength
Bat
Speed
Squared-up
Rate
Swing
Length
2023 9 8
2024 74 60 60 58 88 34 51 29 36 28 69 83 79 69 7 76 6 17 70 82
2025 54 52 41 35 68 32 42 14 24 20 72 76 86 81 9 68 7 9 57 76
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted

Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2023 26.55 1 1.4 0 0 2 0 0.0
2024 24.48 12 12.2 0 5 10 5 41.7
2025 25.85 11 11.4 0 1 8 4 36.4
Player 25.19 24 25.0 -1 6 20 9 37.5
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted

Year HR
2023 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 0
2024 12 14 10 13 12 12 14 13 10 10 11 12 13 11 11 13 9 10 12 15 14 11 16 16 11 10 12 13 15 12 11
2025 11 12 8 12 12 12 12 12 11 12 10 12 12 12 12 11 12 12 12 12 12 10 12 12 11 12 11 11 12 12 8
Player 24 27 20 27 25 25 27 27 22 23 22 25 27 24 24 26 22 23 26 29 28 22 30 30 23 23 24 26 29 25 19
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2025 +/-   2024 +/-   2023
Results
BA .272 +.007 .265 +.009 .256
xBA .254 +.001 .253 +.034 .219
OBP .353 -.004 .357 +.016 .341
xOBP .337 -.012 .349 +.042 .307
SLG .434 +.001 .433 +.048 .385
xSLG .400 -.018 .418 +.064 .354
ISO .162 -.006 .168 +.040 .128
xISO .146 -.019 .165 +.030 .135
BABIP .313 +.013 .300 -.046 .346
wOBA .344 .000 .344 +.022 .322
xwOBA .325 -.012 .337 +.041 .296
wOBACON .376 +.003 .373 -.022 .395
xwOBACON .350 -.013 .363 +.011 .352
BACON .339 +.007 .332 -.038 .370
xBACON .317 -.003 .320 +.004 .316
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 36.0 -0.6 36.6 -0.4 37.0
Avg Exit Velocity 87.4 -0.8 88.2 +1.2 87.0
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 38.7 +1.3 37.4 +0.4 37.0
Barrel % 8.2 +0.2 8.0 +0.6 7.4
Avg Launch Angle 15.6 +1.9 13.7 +12.2 1.5
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 68.5 -1.0 69.5 -0.4 69.9
Attack Angle 10° +1° -4° 13°
Ideal Attack Angle % 45.1 +0.4 44.7 -7.0 51.7
Attack Direction -2° -4° +1°
Swing Path - Tilt 36° -2° 38° 38°
Swing Length 7.0 0.0 7.0 -0.2 7.2
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 94.0 +0.7 93.3 -1.1 94.4
Breaking Velocity 83.8 +0.7 83.1 -0.1 83.2
Offspeed Velocity 86.8 +0.2 86.6 -0.3 86.9
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 24 +3 21 +19 2
Popup % 7.9 -0.5 8.4 +8.4 0.0
Flyball % 27.7 +2.1 25.6 +7.1 18.5
Line Drive % 26.0 +2.0 24.0 +5.5 18.5
Groundball % 38.4 -3.6 42.0 -21.0 63.0
Pull % 37.0 -0.4 37.4 -10.7 48.1
Straight Away % 34.2 +1.8 32.4 -0.9 33.3
Opposite Field % 28.8 -1.4 30.2 +11.7 18.5
Weak Contact % 4.5 +1.8 2.7 -4.7 7.4
Pull Airball % 16.8 +1.2 15.6 +4.5 11.1
Topped Contact % 27.7 -3.6 31.3 -16.8 48.1
Under Contact % 27.4 +4.1 23.3 +8.5 14.8
Flare/Burner Contact % 26.7 +0.4 26.3 +4.1 22.2
Solid Contact % 4.8 -3.6 8.4 +8.4 0.0
HR/FB % 13.6 -4.3 17.9 -2.1 20.0
Popups 23 +1 22 +22 0
Flyballs 81 +14 67 +62 5
Line Drives 76 +13 63 +58 5
Groundballs 112 +2 110 +93 17
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 52.5 +1.4 51.1 -0.4 51.5
Out of Zone % 47.5 -1.4 48.9 +0.4 48.5
Edge % 44.4 -2.0 46.4 +5.6 40.8
Zone Swing % 67.1 +1.7 65.4 -3.6 69.0
Out of Zone Swing % 23.3 -2.4 25.7 +0.1 25.6
In Zone Contact % 88.3 +3.8 84.5 +1.2 83.3
Out of Zone Contact % 62.8 -7.6 70.4 +32.3 38.1
Whiff % 17.8 -1.6 19.4 -9.0 28.4
First Strike % 60.8 +1.9 58.9 -7.0 65.9
First Pitch Swing % 28.5 +3.8 24.7 -9.4 34.1
Swing % 46.3 +0.3 46.0 -1.9 47.9
Meatball Swing % 76.9 +5.1 71.8 -3.2 75.0
Meatball % 7.9 +0.5 7.4 -2.1 9.5
Zone Swing & Miss % 11.7 -3.8 15.5 -1.2 16.7
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 37.2 +7.6 29.6 -32.3 61.9
In Zone 891 +82 809 +722 87
Out of Zone 807 +34 773 +691 82
Edge 754 +20 734 +665 69
In Zone Swings 598 +69 529 +469 60
Out of Zone Swings 188 -11 199 +178 21
In Zone Swing & Misses 70 -12 82 +72 10
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 70 +11 59 +46 13
Basic
Pitches 1,698 +116 1,582 +1,413 169
PA 411 +30 381 +337 44
AB 364 +36 328 +289 39
Hits 99 +12 87 +77 10
Singles 62 +6 56 +49 7
Doubles 26 +7 19 +17 2
Triples 0 0 0 0 0
Home Runs 11 -1 12 +11 1
Walks 44 +2 42 +38 4
Strikeouts 73 +3 70 +58 12
K% 17.8 -0.6 18.4 -8.9 27.3
BB% 10.7 -0.3 11.0 +1.9 9.1
HBP 2 -5 7 +6 1
Batted Balls 292 +30 262 +235 27
Number of Fastballs 1,013 +103 910 +827 83
Number of Offspeed 233 -50 283 +252 31
Number of Breaking 373 +84 289 +239 50
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2023 Shades L 44 21 47.7 .284 .364
2024 Shades L 379 223 58.8 .373 .324
2025 Shades L 410 199 48.5 .347 .340
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2023 41 15.8 36.6% 0.0% 32 19.4 3.1% 0.0%
2024 437 15.0 49.4% 0.2% 267 18.2 6.0% 1.5%
2025 476 15.7 42.0% 0.2% 287 18.5 4.9% 0.7%
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Statcast Rankings