CF | St. Louis Cardinals
Bats/Throws: L/L | 5' 11" 190 lbs | Age: 24
Draft: 2022 | Rd. 5, No. 157, St. Louis Cardinals | West Virginia
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2024 155 145 14 26 2 5 .179 .219 .283 .502
2025 463 398 54 86 5 34 .216 .305 .296 .601
2 Seasons 618 543 68 112 7 39 .206 .283 .293 .576
AVG HR SB OPS
2024 .179 2 5 .502
2025 .216 5 34 .601
2 Seasons .206 7 39 .576
Player Apps
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MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart
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Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls		 Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity		 Max EV Launch
Angle		 LA Sweet-
Spot %		 XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2024 23 568 105 6 5.7 3.9 88.4 107.1 12.1 33.3 .204 .307 .221 .244 .308 33.3 27.1 3.9
2025 24 1703 300 11 3.7 2.4 86.1 106.7 15.2 36.0 .225 .306 .274 .284 .319 26.0 24.0 9.1
Player 2271 405 17 4.2 2.8 86.8 107.1 14.3 35.3 .219 .306 .260 .274 .316 27.9 24.8 7.8
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2024 46.7 53.3 23.8 21.9 7.6 42.9 36.2 21.0 25.7 17.1 3.8 17.1 19.0 17.1
2025 44.0 56.0 25.0 24.0 7.0 35.7 38.3 26.0 20.3 18.3 5.3 15.3 20.0 20.7
Player 44.7 55.3 24.7 23.5 7.2 37.5 37.8 24.7 21.7 18.0 4.9 15.8 19.8 19.8
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2024 8.6 35.2 27.6 16.2 6.7 5.7 3.9
2025 14.0 25.3 27.3 25.3 3.7 3.7 2.4
Player 12.6 27.9 27.4 23.0 4.4 4.2 2.8
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2025 4-Seam Fastball 0.1 0 539 31.7 144 .256 .380 .333 20.6 17.4 15.4 .245 .353 .323 35.7
2025 Sinker -1.0 -3 262 15.4 77 .230 .246 .305 16.4 16.9 22.0 .274 .337 .338 26.9
2025 Slider -1.4 -4 257 15.1 75 .197 .273 .239 36.7 33.3 28.4 .206 .269 .243 13.3
2025 Curveball -1.2 -2 170 10.0 48 .143 .167 .207 34.7 29.2 21.2 .200 .252 .259 25.0
2025 Changeup -0.8 -1 160 9.4 39 .243 .297 .268 36.7 33.3 22.8 .210 .285 .240 25.0
2025 Cutter -1.9 -3 130 7.6 35 .233 .367 .290 21.4 14.3 26.3 .233 .366 .289 22.2
2025 Sweeper -1.0 -1 104 6.1 23 .105 .158 .193 41.9 34.8 21.6 .172 .207 .240 16.7
2025 Split-Finger -2.3 -1 62 3.6 18 .167 .167 .150 27.6 33.3 20.7 .149 .176 .145 8.3
2025 Slurve -1.2 0 15 0.9 2 .000 .000 .000 100.0 100.0 40.0 -- -- .000 --
2024 4-Seam Fastball -0.4 -1 223 39.3 61 .228 .333 .302 11.0 18.0 16.9 .256 .389 .304 47.8
2024 Sinker -1.2 -1 71 12.5 29 .231 .308 .314 13.2 13.8 22.2 .191 .304 .269 22.7
2024 Changeup -0.4 0 66 11.6 17 .235 .412 .274 40.0 35.3 31.6 .149 .207 .154 18.2
2024 Slider -1.5 -1 62 10.9 14 .071 .286 .143 40.0 42.9 25.0 .203 .346 .235 25.0
2024 Curveball -4.7 -2 44 7.7 10 .000 .000 .000 66.7 60.0 42.9 .079 .087 .076 25.0
2024 Cutter -3.5 -1 35 6.2 8 .143 .143 .113 31.6 12.5 14.3 .256 .285 .217 14.3
2024 Sweeper 2.4 1 35 6.2 6 .200 .400 .325 50.0 50.0 18.8 .135 .313 .276 50.0
2024 Split-Finger -9.3 -2 21 3.7 9 .000 .000 .000 50.0 55.6 55.6 .155 .173 .150 25.0
2024 Knuckleball -1.4 0 6 1.1 -- -- -- 0.0 -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
2024 Screwball -6.1 0 3 0.5 1 .000 .000 .000 0.0 0.0 0.0 .194 .221 .182 0.0
2024 Slurve -0.6 0 2 0.4 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2024 155 568 -3 -10 3 3 -8
2025 463 1,703 -19 -17 16 6 -13
Player 618 2,271 -22 -27 19 -22 -21
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2024 568 51.4 70.5 84.5 29.3 46.9 45.2 45.2 50.5 26.1 9.2 75.0
2025 1,703 50.6 73.4 82.0 24.3 46.8 41.7 43.2 49.1 26.9 7.3 81.5
Player 2,271 50.8 72.7 82.6 25.6 46.9 42.6 43.7 49.5 26.7 7.7 79.5
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit% 		K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate 		Speed OAA Arm
Strength 		Bat
Speed 		Squared-up
Rate 		Swing
Length
2024 27 99 51
2025 8 10 1 4 37 8 10 6 21 2 33 61 33 73 100 99 69 10 28 98
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted
Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2024 23.69 2 2.0 0 0 1 1 50.0
2025 24.44 5 4.8 0 1 2 3 60.0
Player 24.22 7 6.8 0 1 3 4 57.1
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted
Year HR
2024 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
2025 5 5 4 6 6 5 4 5 4 4 4 5 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 6 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 4
Player 7 7 6 8 8 7 6 7 6 6 6 7 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5 8 7 7 6 7 7 7 6 5
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2025 +/-   2024
Results
BA .216 +.037 ↑ .179
xBA .225 +.021 ↑ .204
OBP .305 +.086 ↑ .219
xOBP .314 +.070 ↑ .244
SLG .296 +.013 ↑ .283
xSLG .306 -.001 ↓ .307
ISO .080 -.023 ↓ .103
xISO .081 -.022 ↓ .103
BABIP .284 +.051 ↑ .233
wOBA .274 +.053 ↑ .221
xwOBA .284 +.040 ↑ .244
wOBACON .303 +.030 ↑ .273
xwOBACON .319 +.011 ↑ .308
BACON .297 +.049 ↑ .248
xBACON .311 +.027 ↑ .284
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 26.0 -7.3 ↓ 33.3
Avg Exit Velocity 86.1 -2.3 ↓ 88.4
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 36.0 +2.7 ↑ 33.3
Barrel % 3.7 -2.0 ↓ 5.7
Avg Launch Angle 15.2 +3.1 ↑ 12.1
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 69.0 -0.1 ↓ 69.1
Attack Angle 10° -1° ↓ 11°
Ideal Attack Angle % 53.5 +5.8 ↑ 47.7
Attack Direction -2° +2° ↑ -4°
Swing Path - Tilt 32° -1° ↓ 33°
Swing Length 6.4 -0.3 ↓ 6.7
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 93.6 -0.3 ↓ 93.9
Breaking Velocity 83.3 +0.4 ↑ 82.9
Offspeed Velocity 87.0 +0.5 ↑ 86.5
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 11 +5 ↑ 6
Popup % 7.0 -0.6 ↓ 7.6
Flyball % 25.0 +1.2 ↑ 23.8
Line Drive % 24.0 +2.1 ↑ 21.9
Groundball % 44.0 -2.7 ↓ 46.7
Pull % 35.7 -7.2 ↓ 42.9
Straight Away % 38.3 +2.1 ↑ 36.2
Opposite Field % 26.0 +5.0 ↑ 21.0
Weak Contact % 14.0 +5.4 ↑ 8.6
Pull Airball % 15.3 -1.8 ↓ 17.1
Topped Contact % 25.3 -9.9 ↓ 35.2
Under Contact % 27.3 -0.3 ↓ 27.6
Flare/Burner Contact % 25.3 +9.1 ↑ 16.2
Solid Contact % 3.7 -3.0 ↓ 6.7
HR/FB % 6.7 -1.3 ↓ 8.0
Popups 21 +13 ↑ 8
Flyballs 75 +50 ↑ 25
Line Drives 72 +49 ↑ 23
Groundballs 132 +83 ↑ 49
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 50.6 -0.8 ↓ 51.4
Out of Zone % 49.4 +0.8 ↑ 48.6
Edge % 41.7 -3.5 ↓ 45.2
Zone Swing % 73.4 +2.9 ↑ 70.5
Out of Zone Swing % 24.3 -5.0 ↓ 29.3
In Zone Contact % 82.0 -2.5 ↓ 84.5
Out of Zone Contact % 46.8 -0.1 ↓ 46.9
Whiff % 26.9 +0.8 ↑ 26.1
First Strike % 61.3 -3.9 ↓ 65.2
First Pitch Swing % 43.2 -2.0 ↓ 45.2
Swing % 49.1 -1.4 ↓ 50.5
Meatball Swing % 81.5 +6.5 ↑ 75.0
Meatball % 7.3 -1.9 ↓ 9.2
Zone Swing & Miss % 18.0 +2.5 ↑ 15.5
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 54.1 +1.0 ↑ 53.1
In Zone 861 +569 ↑ 292
Out of Zone 842 +566 ↑ 276
Edge 711 +454 ↑ 257
In Zone Swings 632 +426 ↑ 206
Out of Zone Swings 205 +124 ↑ 81
In Zone Swing & Misses 114 +82 ↑ 32
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 111 +68 ↑ 43
Basic
Pitches 1,703 +1,135 ↑ 568
PA 463 +308 ↑ 155
AB 398 +253 ↑ 145
Hits 86 +60 ↑ 26
Singles 65 +50 ↑ 15
Doubles 15 +6 ↑ 9
Triples 1 +1 ↑ 0
Home Runs 5 +3 ↑ 2
Walks 42 +36 ↑ 6
Strikeouts 111 +69 ↑ 42
K% 24.0 -3.1 ↓ 27.1
BB% 9.1 +5.2 ↑ 3.9
HBP 10 +8 ↑ 2
Batted Balls 300 +195 ↑ 105
Number of Fastballs 931 +602 ↑ 329
Number of Offspeed 222 +132 ↑ 90
Number of Breaking 427 +321 ↑ 106
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2024 Shades L 154 21 13.6 .235 .140
2025 Shades L 463 133 28.7 .291 .233
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2024 162 15.2 46.3% 0.0% 82 19.1 2.4% 1.2%
2025 448 15.2 43.1% 0.7% 274 18.2 6.6% 0.4%
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Statcast Rankings