C | St. Louis Cardinals
Bats/Throws: R/R | 5' 11" 220 lbs | Age: 25
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2023 44 37 6 11 0 0 .297 .409 .351 .760
2024 259 229 37 69 5 5 .301 .372 .428 .800
2025 452 388 54 110 19 8 .284 .373 .464 .837
4 Seasons 777 672 97 192 24 13 .286 .370 .436 .806
AVG HR SB OPS
2023 .297 0 0 .760
2024 .301 5 5 .800
2025 .284 19 8 .837
4 Seasons .286 24 13 .806
Player Apps
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Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls		 Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity		 Max EV Launch
Angle		 LA Sweet-
Spot %		 XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2022 22 98 12 0 0.0 0.0 85.2 104.6 8.1 16.7 .116 .144 .150 .167 .193 16.7 36.4 9.1
2023 23 200 26 2 7.7 4.5 91.3 109.8 12.2 23.1 .270 .365 .349 .341 .388 61.5 25.0 11.4
2024 24 1036 178 16 9.0 6.2 89.3 112.4 9.2 38.2 .293 .455 .351 .367 .428 42.1 20.5 9.7
2025 25 1809 308 34 11.0 7.5 91.2 113.0 10.1 33.8 .279 .484 .365 .371 .412 47.7 18.6 9.5
Player 3143 524 52 9.9 6.7 90.4 113.0 9.9 34.4 .279 .458 .353 .362 .411 45.8 20.1 9.7
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2022 58.3 41.7 25.0 8.3 8.3 33.3 41.7 25.0 25.0 25.0 8.3 8.3 16.7 16.7
2023 53.8 46.2 7.7 26.9 11.5 26.9 26.9 46.2 15.4 19.2 19.2 11.5 7.7 26.9
2024 43.8 56.2 21.3 30.3 4.5 34.8 38.8 26.4 18.5 16.9 8.4 16.3 21.9 18.0
2025 48.7 51.3 19.8 24.7 6.8 35.7 37.3 26.9 21.1 19.8 7.8 14.6 17.5 19.2
Player 47.5 52.5 19.8 26.3 6.3 34.9 37.4 27.7 20.0 18.9 8.6 14.9 18.5 19.1
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2022 16.7 33.3 33.3 16.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
2023 7.7 23.1 15.4 34.6 11.5 7.7 4.5
2024 2.8 35.4 16.9 28.7 6.7 9.0 6.2
2025 3.6 34.1 18.8 24.7 6.8 11.0 7.5
Player 3.8 34.0 18.3 26.3 6.9 9.9 6.7
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2025 4-Seam Fastball 0.7 4 550 30.4 144 .254 .426 .351 14.7 19.4 14.2 .245 .460 .355 48.4
2025 Sinker 1.0 4 345 19.1 95 .349 .458 .411 14.4 11.6 15.1 .326 .426 .376 40.3
2025 Slider 1.7 5 305 16.9 75 .262 .508 .387 31.6 18.7 13.6 .291 .588 .414 60.8
2025 Changeup -0.9 -2 168 9.3 30 .115 .115 .190 36.6 36.7 16.9 .210 .254 .274 40.0
2025 Curveball 0.9 1 155 8.6 42 .306 .417 .354 33.9 31.0 24.1 .265 .377 .323 50.0
2025 Sweeper 3.0 4 121 6.7 28 .280 .560 .430 32.1 14.3 8.7 .257 .626 .384 36.4
2025 Cutter 4.3 5 115 6.4 25 .400 .900 .574 25.9 4.0 4.2 .339 .747 .503 47.4
2025 Split-Finger 2.6 1 43 2.4 11 .300 .600 .345 21.7 18.2 8.7 .328 .604 .386 66.7
2025 Slurve 10.3 1 7 0.4 1 1.000 1.000 .900 50.0 0.0 0.0 .707 .803 .660 0.0
2024 4-Seam Fastball 0.4 1 325 31.4 73 .293 .345 .380 20.7 16.4 11.5 .284 .376 .372 34.8
2024 Sinker 1.1 2 221 21.3 57 .365 .558 .425 13.7 15.8 19.1 .315 .522 .389 44.2
2024 Slider 3.2 4 139 13.4 41 .389 .583 .455 28.1 17.1 13.5 .343 .586 .433 41.4
2024 Sweeper -4.0 -3 82 7.9 22 .136 .136 .123 38.1 40.9 29.0 .196 .245 .191 38.5
2024 Cutter -0.2 0 81 7.8 21 .200 .300 .281 12.1 9.5 11.8 .338 .551 .394 55.6
2024 Curveball -1.3 -1 79 7.6 19 .235 .294 .245 44.1 42.1 26.7 .202 .244 .289 50.0
2024 Changeup 2.3 2 79 7.6 18 .313 .625 .389 37.1 22.2 17.4 .313 .646 .454 46.2
2024 Split-Finger 2.4 1 29 2.8 8 .375 .500 .436 35.7 25.0 20.0 .313 .392 .309 33.3
2024 Slurve 3.0 0 1 0.1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2022 22 98 -2 -1 0 1 -3
2023 44 200 -1 0 1 1 1
2024 259 1,036 -2 -3 7 4 6
2025 451 1,809 0 -1 17 7 23
Player 776 3,143 -5 -6 25 -5 27
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2022 98 54.1 56.6 86.7 20.0 22.2 46.9 4.5 39.8 28.2 9.2 44.4
2023 200 43.0 65.1 83.9 25.4 58.6 38.5 27.3 42.5 24.7 9.5 73.7
2024 1,036 51.0 60.0 84.2 26.6 54.1 41.1 28.6 43.6 24.8 8.5 71.6
2025 1,809 50.9 64.3 84.5 25.1 56.1 42.7 37.5 45.1 23.3 8.6 72.4
Player 3,143 50.5 62.7 84.4 25.5 54.8 42.1 33.0 44.3 24.0 8.7 71.3
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit% 		K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate 		Speed OAA Arm
Strength 		Bat
Speed 		Squared-up
Rate 		Swing
Length
2022 17 25
2023 55 34
2024 85 47
2025 92 90 88 78 93 54 67 78 84 79 68 64 59 69 23 83 47 7
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted
Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2022 -- 0 0.1 0 1 0 0 --
2024 25.59 5 4.9 0 1 2 4 80.0
2025 25.35 19 19.7 -1 5 15 7 36.8
Player 25.40 24 24.7 -1 7 17 11 45.8
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted
Year HR
2022 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
2024 5 4 5 5 5 5 6 4 6 4 5 7 4 4 6 4 4 4 5 6 4 5 6 6 4 5 5 5 5 5 5
2025 19 21 18 18 21 21 16 19 15 17 17 20 22 25 21 19 22 19 21 22 21 16 24 22 21 17 18 21 22 17 17
Player 24 25 23 23 26 26 22 23 21 21 22 28 26 29 27 23 26 23 26 28 25 21 30 28 25 22 23 27 27 22 22
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2025 +/-   2024 +/-   2023 +/-   2022
Results
BA .284 -.017 ↓ .301 +.004 ↑ .297 +.186 ↑ .111
xBA .279 -.014 ↓ .293 +.023 ↑ .270 +.154 ↑ .116
OBP .373 +.001 ↑ .372 -.037 ↓ .409 +.219 ↑ .190
xOBP .370 -.001 ↓ .371 -.015 ↓ .386 +.190 ↑ .196
SLG .464 +.036 ↑ .428 +.077 ↑ .351 +.240 ↑ .111
xSLG .484 +.029 ↑ .455 +.090 ↑ .365 +.221 ↑ .144
ISO .180 +.053 ↑ .127 +.073 ↑ .054 +.054 ↑ .000
xISO .205 +.044 ↑ .161 +.066 ↑ .095 +.067 ↑ .028
BABIP .315 -.055 ↓ .370 -.053 ↓ .423 +.241 ↑ .182
wOBA .365 +.014 ↑ .351 +.002 ↑ .349 +.199 ↑ .150
xwOBA .371 +.004 ↑ .367 +.026 ↑ .341 +.174 ↑ .167
wOBACON .402 -.002 ↓ .404 +.003 ↑ .401 +.240 ↑ .161
xwOBACON .412 -.016 ↓ .428 +.040 ↑ .388 +.195 ↑ .193
BACON .357 -.031 ↓ .388 -.035 ↓ .423 +.241 ↑ .182
xBACON .353 -.032 ↓ .385 +.001 ↑ .384 +.191 ↑ .193
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 47.7 +5.6 ↑ 42.1 -19.4 ↓ 61.5 +44.8 ↑ 16.7
Avg Exit Velocity 91.2 +1.9 ↑ 89.3 -2.0 ↓ 91.3 +6.1 ↑ 85.2
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 33.8 -4.4 ↓ 38.2 +15.1 ↑ 23.1 +6.4 ↑ 16.7
Barrel % 11.0 +2.0 ↑ 9.0 +1.3 ↑ 7.7 +7.7 ↑ 0.0
Avg Launch Angle 10.1 +0.9 ↑ 9.2 -3.0 ↓ 12.2 +4.1 ↑ 8.1
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 74.4 +1.1 ↑ 73.3 -0.8 ↓ 74.1 -- --
Attack Angle 9° +1° ↑ 7° -4° ↓ 11° -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 47.8 +3.5 ↑ 44.3 -14.3 ↓ 58.6 -- --
Attack Direction 0° -3° ↓ 3° 0° ↓ 3° -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 32° -2° ↓ 34° -1° ↓ 35° -- --
Swing Length 7.8 +0.3 ↑ 7.5 -0.2 ↓ 7.7 -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 94.0 +1.1 ↑ 92.9 -0.8 ↓ 93.7 +1.2 ↑ 92.5
Breaking Velocity 84.3 +1.2 ↑ 83.1 -0.4 ↓ 83.5 +2.0 ↑ 81.5
Offspeed Velocity 86.2 +1.3 ↑ 84.9 -1.5 ↓ 86.4 -1.0 ↓ 87.4
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 34 +18 ↑ 16 +14 ↑ 2 +2 ↑ 0
Popup % 6.8 +2.3 ↑ 4.5 -7.0 ↓ 11.5 +3.2 ↑ 8.3
Flyball % 19.8 -1.5 ↓ 21.3 +13.6 ↑ 7.7 -17.3 ↓ 25.0
Line Drive % 24.7 -5.6 ↓ 30.3 +3.4 ↑ 26.9 +18.6 ↑ 8.3
Groundball % 48.7 +4.9 ↑ 43.8 -10.0 ↓ 53.8 -4.5 ↓ 58.3
Pull % 35.7 +0.9 ↑ 34.8 +7.9 ↑ 26.9 -6.4 ↓ 33.3
Straight Away % 37.3 -1.5 ↓ 38.8 +11.9 ↑ 26.9 -14.8 ↓ 41.7
Opposite Field % 26.9 +0.5 ↑ 26.4 -19.8 ↓ 46.2 +21.2 ↑ 25.0
Weak Contact % 3.6 +0.8 ↑ 2.8 -4.9 ↓ 7.7 -9.0 ↓ 16.7
Pull Airball % 14.6 -1.7 ↓ 16.3 +4.8 ↑ 11.5 +3.2 ↑ 8.3
Topped Contact % 34.1 -1.3 ↓ 35.4 +12.3 ↑ 23.1 -10.2 ↓ 33.3
Under Contact % 18.8 +1.9 ↑ 16.9 +1.5 ↑ 15.4 -17.9 ↓ 33.3
Flare/Burner Contact % 24.7 -4.0 ↓ 28.7 -5.9 ↓ 34.6 +17.9 ↑ 16.7
Solid Contact % 6.8 +0.1 ↑ 6.7 -4.8 ↓ 11.5 +11.5 ↑ 0.0
HR/FB % 31.1 +17.9 ↑ 13.2 +13.2 ↑ 0.0 0.0 0.0
Popups 21 +13 ↑ 8 +5 ↑ 3 +2 ↑ 1
Flyballs 61 +23 ↑ 38 +36 ↑ 2 -1 ↓ 3
Line Drives 76 +22 ↑ 54 +47 ↑ 7 +6 ↑ 1
Groundballs 150 +72 ↑ 78 +64 ↑ 14 +7 ↑ 7
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 50.9 -0.1 ↓ 51.0 +8.0 ↑ 43.0 -11.1 ↓ 54.1
Out of Zone % 49.1 +0.1 ↑ 49.0 -8.0 ↓ 57.0 +11.1 ↑ 45.9
Edge % 42.7 +1.6 ↑ 41.1 +2.6 ↑ 38.5 -8.4 ↓ 46.9
Zone Swing % 64.3 +4.3 ↑ 60.0 -5.1 ↓ 65.1 +8.5 ↑ 56.6
Out of Zone Swing % 25.1 -1.5 ↓ 26.6 +1.2 ↑ 25.4 +5.4 ↑ 20.0
In Zone Contact % 84.5 +0.3 ↑ 84.2 +0.3 ↑ 83.9 -2.8 ↓ 86.7
Out of Zone Contact % 56.1 +2.0 ↑ 54.1 -4.5 ↓ 58.6 +36.4 ↑ 22.2
Whiff % 23.3 -1.5 ↓ 24.8 +0.1 ↑ 24.7 -3.5 ↓ 28.2
First Strike % 66.1 +2.4 ↑ 63.7 +11.4 ↑ 52.3 +11.4 ↑ 40.9
First Pitch Swing % 37.5 +8.9 ↑ 28.6 +1.3 ↑ 27.3 +22.8 ↑ 4.5
Swing % 45.1 +1.5 ↑ 43.6 +1.1 ↑ 42.5 +2.7 ↑ 39.8
Meatball Swing % 72.4 +0.8 ↑ 71.6 -2.1 ↓ 73.7 +29.3 ↑ 44.4
Meatball % 8.6 +0.1 ↑ 8.5 -1.0 ↓ 9.5 +0.3 ↑ 9.2
Zone Swing & Miss % 15.5 -0.3 ↓ 15.8 -0.3 ↓ 16.1 +2.8 ↑ 13.3
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 43.9 -2.0 ↓ 45.9 +4.5 ↑ 41.4 -36.4 ↓ 77.8
In Zone 921 +393 ↑ 528 +442 ↑ 86 +33 ↑ 53
Out of Zone 888 +380 ↑ 508 +394 ↑ 114 +69 ↑ 45
Edge 773 +347 ↑ 426 +349 ↑ 77 +31 ↑ 46
In Zone Swings 592 +275 ↑ 317 +261 ↑ 56 +26 ↑ 30
Out of Zone Swings 223 +88 ↑ 135 +106 ↑ 29 +20 ↑ 9
In Zone Swing & Misses 92 +42 ↑ 50 +41 ↑ 9 +5 ↑ 4
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 98 +36 ↑ 62 +50 ↑ 12 +5 ↑ 7
Basic
Pitches 1,809 +773 ↑ 1,036 +836 ↑ 200 +102 ↑ 98
PA 452 +193 ↑ 259 +215 ↑ 44 +22 ↑ 22
AB 388 +159 ↑ 229 +192 ↑ 37 +19 ↑ 18
Hits 110 +41 ↑ 69 +58 ↑ 11 +9 ↑ 2
Singles 78 +27 ↑ 51 +42 ↑ 9 +7 ↑ 2
Doubles 13 +1 ↑ 12 +10 ↑ 2 +2 ↑ 0
Triples 0 -1 ↓ 1 +1 ↑ 0 0 0
Home Runs 19 +14 ↑ 5 +5 ↑ 0 0 0
Walks 43 +18 ↑ 25 +20 ↑ 5 +3 ↑ 2
Strikeouts 84 +31 ↑ 53 +42 ↑ 11 +3 ↑ 8
K% 18.6 -1.9 ↓ 20.5 -4.5 ↓ 25.0 -11.4 ↓ 36.4
BB% 9.5 -0.2 ↓ 9.7 -1.7 ↓ 11.4 +2.3 ↑ 9.1
HBP 15 +13 ↑ 2 0 2 +2 ↑ 0
Batted Balls 308 +130 ↑ 178 +152 ↑ 26 +14 ↑ 12
Number of Fastballs 1,010 +383 ↑ 627 +500 ↑ 127 +66 ↑ 61
Number of Offspeed 211 +103 ↑ 108 +92 ↑ 16 +12 ↑ 4
Number of Breaking 460 +242 ↑ 218 +174 ↑ 44 +16 ↑ 28
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2022 Shifts R 22 1 4.5 .157 .000
2023 Shades R 44 0 0.0 .349
2024 Shades R 259 11 4.2 .350 .366
2025 Shades R 451 21 4.7 .358 .495
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2022 36 18.2 19.4% 0.0% 16 22.0 0.0% 6.3%
2023 45 15.4 46.7% 0.0% 42 18.0 11.9% 0.0%
2024 288 15.3 46.5% 0.3% 178 17.9 6.7% 0.0%
2025 485 15.5 41.0% 0.2% 307 18.3 7.5% 0.3%
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Statcast Rankings