2B | St. Louis Cardinals
Bats/Throws: L/R | 6' 0" 225 lbs | Age: 25
Draft: 2018 | Rd. 1, No. 19, St. Louis Cardinals | Sandra Day O'Connor HS
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2023 464 406 59 96 27 7 .236 .328 .478 .806
2024 402 365 42 74 19 6 .203 .271 .400 .671
2025 402 351 48 72 14 1 .205 .296 .370 .666
4 Seasons 1,581 1,405 193 306 74 15 .218 .300 .419 .719
AVG HR SB OPS
2023 .236 27 7 .806
2024 .203 19 6 .671
2025 .205 14 1 .666
4 Seasons .218 74 15 .719
Player Apps
illustrator Pitch Highlighter Infield Defense Player Comparison Player Similarity Random Video Shifts Swing Take Profile Zone Swing Profile
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart
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Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls		 Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity		 Max EV Launch
Angle		 LA Sweet-
Spot %		 XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2022 22 1317 180 26 14.4 8.3 89.2 110.6 20.0 46.7 .237 .474 .316 .340 .476 43.3 32.9 8.9
2023 23 1889 260 43 16.5 9.3 91.0 112.3 22.2 38.8 .236 .496 .345 .353 .481 48.5 31.9 11.4
2024 24 1596 216 36 16.7 9.0 88.5 111.0 20.3 40.3 .208 .431 .290 .306 .460 38.6 37.6 8.5
2025 25 1655 219 20 9.1 5.0 89.6 111.6 22.3 39.3 .199 .381 .292 .296 .399 41.1 33.8 11.7
Player 6457 875 125 14.3 7.9 89.7 112.3 21.3 40.9 .220 .446 .312 .324 .454 43.1 34.0 10.2
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2022 27.2 72.8 38.3 27.8 6.7 38.9 37.8 23.3 15.6 10.6 1.1 23.3 27.2 22.2
2023 28.5 71.5 38.5 23.8 9.2 43.1 28.8 28.1 16.9 8.1 3.5 26.2 20.8 24.6
2024 31.9 68.1 38.9 21.8 7.4 40.3 42.6 17.1 15.7 13.9 2.3 24.5 28.7 14.8
2025 28.3 71.7 37.4 25.6 8.7 41.1 32.9 26.0 16.0 9.1 3.2 25.1 23.7 22.8
Player 29.0 71.0 38.3 24.6 8.1 41.0 35.1 23.9 16.1 10.3 2.6 24.9 24.8 21.3
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2022 3.3 16.7 29.4 24.4 11.7 14.4 8.3
2023 2.7 19.6 29.6 23.8 7.3 16.5 9.3
2024 4.6 22.7 30.6 19.9 5.1 16.7 9.0
2025 3.7 17.8 37.0 21.0 11.0 9.1 5.0
Player 3.5 19.3 31.7 22.3 8.6 14.3 7.9
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2025 4-Seam Fastball -0.5 -4 665 40.2 143 .190 .331 .291 32.6 33.6 23.6 .207 .419 .334 48.6
2025 Slider -0.8 -2 214 12.9 64 .175 .386 .279 37.5 39.1 29.8 .179 .364 .271 39.4
2025 Sinker 1.8 3 188 11.4 39 .313 .625 .450 28.8 28.2 21.2 .272 .566 .415 42.9
2025 Changeup -0.9 -1 161 9.7 52 .208 .313 .261 35.6 34.6 30.0 .180 .295 .240 26.7
2025 Curveball -1.4 -2 131 7.9 28 .222 .333 .257 40.4 42.9 26.1 .182 .291 .219 46.7
2025 Cutter -1.1 -1 116 7.0 25 .238 .476 .308 24.6 16.0 19.0 .266 .445 .315 47.4
2025 Sweeper 1.0 1 100 6.0 26 .208 .458 .346 44.7 30.8 25.0 .160 .366 .256 25.0
2025 Split-Finger -3.8 -2 54 3.3 17 .176 .176 .159 42.9 52.9 36.0 .144 .214 .153 37.5
2025 Slurve -3.4 -1 22 1.3 5 .000 .000 .140 46.2 20.0 14.3 .077 .097 .196 33.3
2024 4-Seam Fastball -0.7 -4 616 38.6 126 .174 .349 .279 35.0 41.3 24.9 .176 .386 .297 48.3
2024 Sinker 0.4 1 196 12.3 50 .220 .463 .361 25.6 18.0 20.0 .286 .575 .423 40.6
2024 Slider 0.4 1 185 11.6 58 .224 .517 .308 40.7 41.4 32.9 .172 .459 .264 41.2
2024 Changeup -2.9 -5 168 10.5 44 .136 .159 .131 38.8 29.5 23.6 .200 .293 .211 19.4
2024 Curveball 0.4 1 165 10.4 43 .244 .463 .317 48.8 51.2 39.3 .218 .456 .303 52.6
2024 Cutter 2.2 2 105 6.6 34 .290 .613 .407 40.0 17.6 40.0 .338 .669 .454 36.0
2024 Sweeper -2.4 -2 80 5.0 21 .200 .350 .257 56.4 66.7 46.7 .152 .270 .206 16.7
2024 Split-Finger 1.0 1 61 3.8 19 .235 .412 .321 45.2 47.4 39.1 .210 .411 .311 25.0
2024 Knuckleball -5.0 -1 10 0.6 2 .000 .000 .000 50.0 50.0 16.7 .081 .081 .075 0.0
2024 Slurve -8.4 -1 7 0.4 2 .000 .000 .000 60.0 50.0 50.0 .007 .013 .009 0.0
2024 Screwball 6.8 0 1 0.1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2022 313 1,317 10 -16 4 6 3
2023 462 1,888 16 -18 13 8 19
2024 399 1,594 -3 -18 11 4 -7
2025 400 1,655 -12 -10 9 5 -8
Player 1,574 6,454 10 -62 36 10 7
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2022 1,317 45.6 74.9 74.4 31.1 47.5 42.7 38.3 51.1 34.5 5.9 87.2
2023 1,889 47.1 72.9 72.0 27.7 46.7 42.2 37.5 49.0 35.6 7.2 89.6
2024 1,596 51.1 70.8 71.0 30.3 37.7 45.2 39.9 51.0 38.7 6.6 80.0
2025 1,655 50.5 66.6 73.4 27.7 45.8 44.8 31.3 47.4 34.6 7.3 77.7
Player 6,457 48.7 71.1 72.6 29.0 44.5 43.7 36.7 49.5 35.9 6.8 83.6
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit% 		K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate 		Speed OAA Arm
Strength 		Bat
Speed 		Squared-up
Rate 		Swing
Length
2022 69 42 2 19
2023 80 25 87 94 54 81 97 77 79 86 6 83 5 54 29 24 22
2024 38 5 68 89 8 68 98 38 72 41 1 56 1 36 21 8 14 70 1 29
2025 16 1 29 63 14 24 51 45 72 41 1 84 2 50 15 5 37 61 4 18
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted
Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2022 22.43 14 16.2 -2 7 11 8 57.1
2023 22.76 27 25.6 1 6 18 11 40.7
2024 23.25 19 17.4 2 11 14 6 31.6
2025 24.40 14 15.3 -1 5 9 8 57.1
Player 23.14 74 74.6 -1 29 52 33 44.6
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted
Year HR
2022 14 19 13 17 16 16 17 16 11 12 13 20 18 16 17 19 14 16 18 16 18 21 19 19 14 14 18 16 18 13 12
2023 27 26 20 24 26 23 29 24 20 24 23 25 28 26 28 27 29 27 29 28 26 25 31 28 24 25 24 26 29 27 18
2024 19 19 18 16 13 17 18 16 10 14 16 19 24 15 16 15 17 17 18 22 20 16 25 20 18 17 15 19 22 17 13
2025 14 16 13 16 16 15 13 15 13 13 13 17 18 19 16 15 17 13 16 18 16 14 18 17 15 14 14 16 17 15 12
Player 74 80 64 73 71 71 77 71 54 63 65 81 88 76 77 76 77 73 81 84 80 76 93 84 71 70 71 77 86 72 55
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2025 +/-   2024 +/-   2023 +/-   2022
Results
BA .205 +.002 ↑ .203 -.033 ↓ .236 +.010 ↑ .226
xBA .199 -.009 ↓ .208 -.028 ↓ .236 -.001 ↓ .237
OBP .296 +.025 ↑ .271 -.057 ↓ .328 +.028 ↑ .300
xOBP .293 +.016 ↑ .277 -.051 ↓ .328 +.017 ↑ .311
SLG .370 -.030 ↓ .400 -.078 ↓ .478 +.058 ↑ .420
xSLG .381 -.050 ↓ .431 -.065 ↓ .496 +.022 ↑ .474
ISO .165 -.032 ↓ .197 -.044 ↓ .241 +.047 ↑ .194
xISO .183 -.040 ↓ .223 -.038 ↓ .261 +.024 ↑ .237
BABIP .283 +.004 ↑ .279 -.017 ↓ .296 -.005 ↓ .301
wOBA .292 +.002 ↑ .290 -.055 ↓ .345 +.029 ↑ .316
xwOBA .296 -.010 ↓ .306 -.047 ↓ .353 +.013 ↑ .340
wOBACON .391 -.040 ↓ .431 -.035 ↓ .466 +.032 ↑ .434
xwOBACON .399 -.061 ↓ .460 -.021 ↓ .481 +.005 ↑ .476
BACON .329 -.014 ↓ .343 -.026 ↓ .369 +.013 ↑ .356
xBACON .323 -.031 ↓ .354 -.017 ↓ .371 -.002 ↓ .373
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 41.1 +2.5 ↑ 38.6 -9.9 ↓ 48.5 +5.2 ↑ 43.3
Avg Exit Velocity 89.6 +1.1 ↑ 88.5 -2.5 ↓ 91.0 +1.8 ↑ 89.2
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 39.3 -1.0 ↓ 40.3 +1.5 ↑ 38.8 -7.9 ↓ 46.7
Barrel % 9.1 -7.6 ↓ 16.7 +0.2 ↑ 16.5 +2.1 ↑ 14.4
Avg Launch Angle 22.3 +2.0 ↑ 20.3 -1.9 ↓ 22.2 +2.2 ↑ 20.0
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 72.7 -0.5 ↓ 73.2 -0.8 ↓ 74.0 -- --
Attack Angle 15° -3° ↓ 18° -1° ↓ 19° -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 50.5 +2.1 ↑ 48.4 +10.4 ↑ 38.0 -- --
Attack Direction -2° 0° ↓ -1° 0° ↑ -2° -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 34° -2° ↓ 36° -1° ↓ 37° -- --
Swing Length 7.6 +0.1 ↑ 7.5 0.0 7.5 -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 94.1 +0.5 ↑ 93.6 +0.3 ↑ 93.3 -0.3 ↓ 93.6
Breaking Velocity 82.8 -0.1 ↓ 82.9 -0.2 ↓ 83.1 +0.5 ↑ 82.6
Offspeed Velocity 87.3 +1.0 ↑ 86.3 -0.2 ↓ 86.5 +0.9 ↑ 85.6
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 20 -16 ↓ 36 -7 ↓ 43 +17 ↑ 26
Popup % 8.7 +1.3 ↑ 7.4 -1.8 ↓ 9.2 +2.5 ↑ 6.7
Flyball % 37.4 -1.5 ↓ 38.9 +0.4 ↑ 38.5 +0.2 ↑ 38.3
Line Drive % 25.6 +3.8 ↑ 21.8 -2.0 ↓ 23.8 -4.0 ↓ 27.8
Groundball % 28.3 -3.6 ↓ 31.9 +3.4 ↑ 28.5 +1.3 ↑ 27.2
Pull % 41.1 +0.8 ↑ 40.3 -2.8 ↓ 43.1 +4.2 ↑ 38.9
Straight Away % 32.9 -9.7 ↓ 42.6 +13.8 ↑ 28.8 -9.0 ↓ 37.8
Opposite Field % 26.0 +8.9 ↑ 17.1 -11.0 ↓ 28.1 +4.8 ↑ 23.3
Weak Contact % 3.7 -0.9 ↓ 4.6 +1.9 ↑ 2.7 -0.6 ↓ 3.3
Pull Airball % 25.1 +0.6 ↑ 24.5 -1.7 ↓ 26.2 +2.9 ↑ 23.3
Topped Contact % 17.8 -4.9 ↓ 22.7 +3.1 ↑ 19.6 +2.9 ↑ 16.7
Under Contact % 37.0 +6.4 ↑ 30.6 +1.0 ↑ 29.6 +0.2 ↑ 29.4
Flare/Burner Contact % 21.0 +1.1 ↑ 19.9 -3.9 ↓ 23.8 -0.6 ↓ 24.4
Solid Contact % 11.0 +5.9 ↑ 5.1 -2.2 ↓ 7.3 -4.4 ↓ 11.7
HR/FB % 17.1 -5.5 ↓ 22.6 -4.4 ↓ 27.0 +6.7 ↑ 20.3
Popups 19 +3 ↑ 16 -8 ↓ 24 +12 ↑ 12
Flyballs 82 -2 ↓ 84 -16 ↓ 100 +31 ↑ 69
Line Drives 56 +9 ↑ 47 -15 ↓ 62 +12 ↑ 50
Groundballs 62 -7 ↓ 69 -5 ↓ 74 +25 ↑ 49
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 50.5 -0.6 ↓ 51.1 +4.0 ↑ 47.1 +1.5 ↑ 45.6
Out of Zone % 49.5 +0.6 ↑ 48.9 -4.0 ↓ 52.9 -1.5 ↓ 54.4
Edge % 44.8 -0.4 ↓ 45.2 +3.0 ↑ 42.2 -0.5 ↓ 42.7
Zone Swing % 66.6 -4.2 ↓ 70.8 -2.1 ↓ 72.9 -2.0 ↓ 74.9
Out of Zone Swing % 27.7 -2.6 ↓ 30.3 +2.6 ↑ 27.7 -3.4 ↓ 31.1
In Zone Contact % 73.4 +2.4 ↑ 71.0 -1.0 ↓ 72.0 -2.4 ↓ 74.4
Out of Zone Contact % 45.8 +8.1 ↑ 37.7 -9.0 ↓ 46.7 -0.8 ↓ 47.5
Whiff % 34.6 -4.1 ↓ 38.7 +3.1 ↑ 35.6 +1.1 ↑ 34.5
First Strike % 60.5 -2.6 ↓ 63.1 +2.1 ↑ 61.0 -4.5 ↓ 65.5
First Pitch Swing % 31.3 -8.6 ↓ 39.9 +2.4 ↑ 37.5 -0.8 ↓ 38.3
Swing % 47.4 -3.6 ↓ 51.0 +2.0 ↑ 49.0 -2.1 ↓ 51.1
Meatball Swing % 77.7 -2.3 ↓ 80.0 -9.6 ↓ 89.6 +2.4 ↑ 87.2
Meatball % 7.3 +0.7 ↑ 6.6 -0.6 ↓ 7.2 +1.3 ↑ 5.9
Zone Swing & Miss % 26.6 -2.4 ↓ 29.0 +1.0 ↑ 28.0 +2.4 ↑ 25.6
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 54.2 -8.1 ↓ 62.3 +9.0 ↑ 53.3 +0.8 ↑ 52.5
In Zone 836 +22 ↑ 814 -76 ↓ 890 +289 ↑ 601
Out of Zone 819 +39 ↑ 780 -218 ↓ 998 +282 ↑ 716
Edge 741 +20 ↑ 721 -76 ↓ 797 +234 ↑ 563
In Zone Swings 557 -19 ↓ 576 -73 ↓ 649 +199 ↑ 450
Out of Zone Swings 227 -9 ↓ 236 -40 ↓ 276 +53 ↑ 223
In Zone Swing & Misses 148 -19 ↓ 167 -15 ↓ 182 +67 ↑ 115
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 123 -24 ↓ 147 0 147 +30 ↑ 117
Basic
Pitches 1,655 +59 ↑ 1,596 -293 ↓ 1,889 +572 ↑ 1,317
PA 402 0 402 -62 ↓ 464 +151 ↑ 313
AB 351 -14 ↓ 365 -41 ↓ 406 +123 ↑ 283
Hits 72 -2 ↓ 74 -22 ↓ 96 +32 ↑ 64
Singles 43 +3 ↑ 40 -12 ↓ 52 +15 ↑ 37
Doubles 14 -1 ↓ 15 -2 ↓ 17 +4 ↑ 13
Triples 1 +1 ↑ 0 0 0 0 0
Home Runs 14 -5 ↓ 19 -8 ↓ 27 +13 ↑ 14
Walks 47 +13 ↑ 34 -19 ↓ 53 +25 ↑ 28
Strikeouts 136 -15 ↓ 151 +3 ↑ 148 +45 ↑ 103
K% 33.8 -3.8 ↓ 37.6 +5.7 ↑ 31.9 -1.0 ↓ 32.9
BB% 11.7 +3.2 ↑ 8.5 -2.9 ↓ 11.4 +2.5 ↑ 8.9
HBP 0 -1 ↓ 1 -2 ↓ 3 +1 ↑ 2
Batted Balls 219 +3 ↑ 216 -44 ↓ 260 +80 ↑ 180
Number of Fastballs 969 +52 ↑ 917 -127 ↓ 1,044 +269 ↑ 775
Number of Offspeed 215 -15 ↓ 230 -76 ↓ 306 +83 ↑ 223
Number of Breaking 345 -5 ↓ 350 -69 ↓ 419 +147 ↑ 272
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2022 Shifts L 313 223 71.2 .289 .327
2023 Shades L 458 213 46.5 .394 .284
2024 Shades L 395 222 56.2 .279 .304
2025 Shades L 400 218 54.5 .277 .304
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2022 349 17.6 26.1% 3.4% 200 22.3 4.0% 8.0%
2023 427 15.5 43.3% 0.2% 399 18.9 3.3% 0.5%
2024 389 15.7 40.4% 0.3% 237 18.5 4.2% 1.7%
2025 466 15.4 40.6% 0.2% 249 18.2 8.0% 1.2%
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Statcast Rankings