1B | Bats/Throws: L/R | 6' 0" 220 lbs | Age: 32
Draft: 2014 | Rd. 16, No. 469, Chicago Cubs | Northeastern
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2022 111 98 14 26 4 1 .265 .342 .469 .811
2023 65 62 6 10 3 0 .161 .200 .371 .571
2024 30 28 2 5 0 0 .179 .233 .286 .519
4 Seasons 288 261 34 54 10 3 .207 .274 .395 .669
AVG HR SB OPS
2022 .265 4 1 .811
2023 .161 3 0 .571
2024 .179 0 0 .519
4 Seasons .207 10 3 .669
Player Apps
illustrator Pitch Highlighter Infield Defense Player Comparison Player Similarity Random Video Shifts Swing Take Profile Zone Swing Profile
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart
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Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls		 Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity		 Max EV Launch
Angle		 LA Sweet-
Spot %		 XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2021 27 321 53 5 9.4 6.1 88.5 108.6 18.6 28.3 .215 .402 .261 .296 .360 35.8 25.6 8.5
2022 28 419 70 3 4.3 2.7 84.7 109.4 15.2 41.4 .244 .376 .349 .312 .381 25.7 26.1 9.0
2023 29 291 37 3 8.1 4.6 86.0 109.4 25.8 29.7 .151 .294 .241 .211 .314 21.6 38.5 4.6
2024 30 120 19 3 15.8 10.0 92.6 106.1 16.5 42.1 .233 .416 .229 .303 .405 42.1 30.0 6.7
Player 1151 179 14 7.8 4.9 87.0 109.4 18.6 35.2 .213 .368 .287 .283 .363 29.6 29.2 7.6
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2021 41.5 58.5 28.3 17.0 13.2 37.7 41.5 20.8 15.1 24.5 1.9 22.6 17.0 18.9
2022 37.1 62.9 22.9 30.0 10.0 50.0 31.4 18.6 21.4 11.4 4.3 28.6 20.0 14.3
2023 27.0 73.0 35.1 18.9 18.9 51.4 21.6 27.0 18.9 8.1 0.0 32.4 13.5 27.0
2024 42.1 57.9 21.1 26.3 10.5 57.9 26.3 15.8 36.8 5.3 0.0 21.1 21.1 15.8
Player 36.9 63.1 26.8 23.5 12.8 47.5 31.8 20.7 20.7 14.0 2.2 26.8 17.9 18.4
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2021 3.8 28.3 32.1 20.8 5.7 9.4 6.1
2022 4.3 28.6 27.1 27.1 8.6 4.3 2.7
2023 2.7 24.3 43.2 10.8 10.8 8.1 4.6
2024 0.0 36.8 15.8 21.1 10.5 15.8 10.0
Player 3.4 28.5 30.7 21.2 8.4 7.8 4.9
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2024 4-Seam Fastball -4.1 -1 33 27.5 10 .200 .200 .180 21.1 30.0 17.6 .206 .444 .274 71.4
2024 Sinker 1.4 0 22 18.3 7 .200 .400 .379 12.5 14.3 33.3 .273 .453 .419 25.0
2024 Slider -4.9 -1 22 18.3 7 .143 .143 .129 46.7 42.9 27.3 .336 .390 .315 25.0
2024 Cutter -7.7 -1 13 10.8 4 .000 .000 .000 25.0 50.0 66.7 .004 .004 .003 0.0
2024 Sweeper 2.5 0 10 8.3 -- -- -- 0.0 -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
2024 Curveball -2.9 0 10 8.3 1 .000 .000 .000 20.0 0.0 0.0 .011 .028 .016 0.0
2024 Changeup 10.1 1 8 6.7 1 1.000 3.000 1.600 33.3 0.0 0.0 .711 2.154 1.195 100.0
2024 Split-Finger -1.9 0 2 1.7 -- -- -- 100.0 -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
2023 4-Seam Fastball -0.9 -1 100 34.4 28 .154 .346 .243 39.2 46.4 28.9 .147 .300 .225 23.1
2023 Slider -1.6 -1 47 16.2 12 .167 .417 .242 31.0 33.3 25.0 .153 .257 .176 12.5
2023 Curveball -0.9 0 46 15.8 7 .167 .333 .279 56.3 42.9 20.0 .158 .236 .243 33.3
2023 Sinker 2.7 1 23 7.9 4 .250 1.000 .500 27.3 25.0 33.3 .271 .624 .369 33.3
2023 Cutter -5.2 -1 23 7.9 3 .000 .000 .000 7.7 0.0 0.0 .102 .116 .094 0.0
2023 Split-Finger -6.0 -1 22 7.6 5 .000 .000 .000 66.7 60.0 33.3 .027 .060 .036 0.0
2023 Changeup 1.8 0 19 6.5 2 .500 1.000 .625 46.2 0.0 0.0 .331 .887 .497 50.0
2023 Sweeper -7.2 -1 8 2.7 3 .000 .000 .000 33.3 33.3 25.0 .048 .048 .043 0.0
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2021 81 321 -1 -6 2 1 -4
2022 110 419 1 -2 1 2 2
2023 65 291 -3 -2 0 1 -4
2024 30 120 -1 -2 0 1 -2
Player 286 1,151 -4 -12 4 -4 -7
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2021 321 50.2 73.9 75.6 26.3 47.6 45.2 30.5 50.2 31.7 10.3 78.8
2022 419 47.5 64.3 82.8 31.4 56.5 46.1 24.5 47.0 26.4 7.9 69.7
2023 291 51.2 71.1 69.8 28.2 42.5 46.0 18.5 50.2 37.7 6.9 95.0
2024 120 50.0 75.0 77.8 28.3 58.8 44.2 36.7 51.7 27.4 6.7 75.0
Player 1,151 49.4 69.9 76.6 28.9 51.2 45.6 26.1 49.2 30.9 8.2 78.7
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit% 		K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate 		Speed OAA Arm
Strength 		Bat
Speed 		Squared-up
Rate 		Swing
Length
2021 57 39
2022 54 34 14
2023 50 18
2024 22 31
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted
Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2021 22.33 3 3.3 0 1 4 0 0.0
2022 23.53 4 2.6 1 1 2 1 25.0
2023 20.63 3 2.4 1 0 2 1 33.3
Player 22.30 10 8.2 2 2 8 2 20.0
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted
Year HR
2021 3 4 2 4 4 3 4 3 2 3 3 5 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 2 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3
2022 4 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 4 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3
2023 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 3 1 1 3 3 2 2 3 3 1 2 3 3 2 1 3 3 2 3 3
Player 10 9 6 8 10 9 10 7 7 6 8 10 8 7 8 10 8 9 8 9 7 6 10 9 7 7 9 9 8 9 9
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2024 +/-   2023 +/-   2022 +/-   2021
Results
BA .179 +.018 ↑ .161 -.104 ↓ .265 +.087 ↑ .178
xBA .233 +.082 ↑ .151 -.093 ↓ .244 +.029 ↑ .215
OBP .233 +.033 ↑ .200 -.142 ↓ .342 +.086 ↑ .256
xOBP .284 +.094 ↑ .190 -.136 ↓ .326 +.037 ↑ .289
SLG .286 -.085 ↓ .371 -.098 ↓ .469 +.113 ↑ .356
xSLG .416 +.122 ↑ .294 -.082 ↓ .376 -.026 ↓ .402
ISO .107 -.103 ↓ .210 +.006 ↑ .204 +.026 ↑ .178
xISO .183 +.040 ↑ .143 +.011 ↑ .132 -.055 ↓ .187
BABIP .263 +.057 ↑ .206 -.127 ↓ .333 +.133 ↑ .200
wOBA .229 -.012 ↓ .241 -.108 ↓ .349 +.088 ↑ .261
xwOBA .303 +.092 ↑ .211 -.101 ↓ .312 +.016 ↑ .296
wOBACON .289 -.079 ↓ .368 -.071 ↓ .439 +.132 ↑ .307
xwOBACON .405 +.091 ↑ .314 -.067 ↓ .381 +.021 ↑ .360
BACON .263 -.007 ↓ .270 -.101 ↓ .371 +.126 ↑ .245
xBACON .343 +.090 ↑ .253 -.093 ↓ .346 +.050 ↑ .296
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 42.1 +20.5 ↑ 21.6 -4.1 ↓ 25.7 -10.1 ↓ 35.8
Avg Exit Velocity 92.6 +6.6 ↑ 86.0 +1.3 ↑ 84.7 -3.8 ↓ 88.5
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 42.1 +12.4 ↑ 29.7 -11.7 ↓ 41.4 +13.1 ↑ 28.3
Barrel % 15.8 +7.7 ↑ 8.1 +3.8 ↑ 4.3 -5.1 ↓ 9.4
Avg Launch Angle 16.5 -9.3 ↓ 25.8 +10.6 ↑ 15.2 -3.4 ↓ 18.6
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 71.0 -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Angle 19° -- -- -- -- -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 43.4 -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Direction -10° -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 38° -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Length 7.5 -- -- -- -- -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 93.7 +0.4 ↑ 93.3 -0.2 ↓ 93.5 +0.6 ↑ 92.9
Breaking Velocity 83.8 +2.4 ↑ 81.4 -1.7 ↓ 83.1 +1.3 ↑ 81.8
Offspeed Velocity 85.8 -1.4 ↓ 87.2 +0.3 ↑ 86.9 +0.2 ↑ 86.7
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 3 0 3 0 3 -2 ↓ 5
Popup % 10.5 -8.4 ↓ 18.9 +8.9 ↑ 10.0 -3.2 ↓ 13.2
Flyball % 21.1 -14.0 ↓ 35.1 +12.2 ↑ 22.9 -5.4 ↓ 28.3
Line Drive % 26.3 +7.4 ↑ 18.9 -11.1 ↓ 30.0 +13.0 ↑ 17.0
Groundball % 42.1 +15.1 ↑ 27.0 -10.1 ↓ 37.1 -4.4 ↓ 41.5
Pull % 57.9 +6.5 ↑ 51.4 +1.4 ↑ 50.0 +12.3 ↑ 37.7
Straight Away % 26.3 +4.7 ↑ 21.6 -9.8 ↓ 31.4 -10.1 ↓ 41.5
Opposite Field % 15.8 -11.2 ↓ 27.0 +8.4 ↑ 18.6 -2.2 ↓ 20.8
Weak Contact % 0.0 -2.7 ↓ 2.7 -1.6 ↓ 4.3 +0.5 ↑ 3.8
Pull Airball % 21.1 -11.3 ↓ 32.4 +3.8 ↑ 28.6 +6.0 ↑ 22.6
Topped Contact % 36.8 +12.5 ↑ 24.3 -4.3 ↓ 28.6 +0.3 ↑ 28.3
Under Contact % 15.8 -27.4 ↓ 43.2 +16.1 ↑ 27.1 -5.0 ↓ 32.1
Flare/Burner Contact % 21.1 +10.3 ↑ 10.8 -16.3 ↓ 27.1 +6.3 ↑ 20.8
Solid Contact % 10.5 -0.3 ↓ 10.8 +2.2 ↑ 8.6 +2.9 ↑ 5.7
HR/FB % 0.0 -23.1 ↓ 23.1 -1.9 ↓ 25.0 +5.0 ↑ 20.0
Popups 2 -5 ↓ 7 0 7 0 7
Flyballs 4 -9 ↓ 13 -3 ↓ 16 +1 ↑ 15
Line Drives 5 -2 ↓ 7 -14 ↓ 21 +12 ↑ 9
Groundballs 8 -2 ↓ 10 -16 ↓ 26 +4 ↑ 22
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 50.0 -1.2 ↓ 51.2 +3.7 ↑ 47.5 -2.7 ↓ 50.2
Out of Zone % 50.0 +1.2 ↑ 48.8 -3.7 ↓ 52.5 +2.7 ↑ 49.8
Edge % 44.2 -1.8 ↓ 46.0 -0.1 ↓ 46.1 +0.9 ↑ 45.2
Zone Swing % 75.0 +3.9 ↑ 71.1 +6.8 ↑ 64.3 -9.6 ↓ 73.9
Out of Zone Swing % 28.3 +0.1 ↑ 28.2 -3.2 ↓ 31.4 +5.1 ↑ 26.3
In Zone Contact % 77.8 +8.0 ↑ 69.8 -13.0 ↓ 82.8 +7.2 ↑ 75.6
Out of Zone Contact % 58.8 +16.3 ↑ 42.5 -14.0 ↓ 56.5 +8.9 ↑ 47.6
Whiff % 27.4 -10.3 ↓ 37.7 +11.3 ↑ 26.4 -5.3 ↓ 31.7
First Strike % 70.0 +11.5 ↑ 58.5 -2.4 ↓ 60.9 +8.5 ↑ 52.4
First Pitch Swing % 36.7 +18.2 ↑ 18.5 -6.0 ↓ 24.5 -6.0 ↓ 30.5
Swing % 51.7 +1.5 ↑ 50.2 +3.2 ↑ 47.0 -3.2 ↓ 50.2
Meatball Swing % 75.0 -20.0 ↓ 95.0 +25.3 ↑ 69.7 -9.1 ↓ 78.8
Meatball % 6.7 -0.2 ↓ 6.9 -1.0 ↓ 7.9 -2.4 ↓ 10.3
Zone Swing & Miss % 22.2 -8.0 ↓ 30.2 +13.0 ↑ 17.2 -7.2 ↓ 24.4
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 41.2 -16.3 ↓ 57.5 +14.0 ↑ 43.5 -8.9 ↓ 52.4
In Zone 60 -89 ↓ 149 -50 ↓ 199 +38 ↑ 161
Out of Zone 60 -82 ↓ 142 -78 ↓ 220 +60 ↑ 160
Edge 53 -81 ↓ 134 -59 ↓ 193 +48 ↑ 145
In Zone Swings 45 -61 ↓ 106 -22 ↓ 128 +9 ↑ 119
Out of Zone Swings 17 -23 ↓ 40 -29 ↓ 69 +27 ↑ 42
In Zone Swing & Misses 10 -22 ↓ 32 +10 ↑ 22 -7 ↓ 29
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 7 -16 ↓ 23 -7 ↓ 30 +8 ↑ 22
Basic
Pitches 120 -171 ↓ 291 -128 ↓ 419 +98 ↑ 321
PA 30 -35 ↓ 65 -46 ↓ 111 +29 ↑ 82
AB 28 -34 ↓ 62 -36 ↓ 98 +25 ↑ 73
Hits 5 -5 ↓ 10 -16 ↓ 26 +13 ↑ 13
Singles 3 -1 ↓ 4 -11 ↓ 15 +9 ↑ 6
Doubles 1 -1 ↓ 2 -4 ↓ 6 +2 ↑ 4
Triples 1 0 1 0 1 +1 ↑ 0
Home Runs 0 -3 ↓ 3 -1 ↓ 4 +1 ↑ 3
Walks 2 -1 ↓ 3 -7 ↓ 10 +3 ↑ 7
Strikeouts 9 -16 ↓ 25 -4 ↓ 29 +8 ↑ 21
K% 30.0 -8.5 ↓ 38.5 +12.4 ↑ 26.1 +0.5 ↑ 25.6
BB% 6.7 +2.1 ↑ 4.6 -4.4 ↓ 9.0 +0.5 ↑ 8.5
HBP 0 0 0 -2 ↓ 2 +1 ↑ 1
Batted Balls 19 -18 ↓ 37 -33 ↓ 70 +17 ↑ 53
Number of Fastballs 68 -78 ↓ 146 -71 ↓ 217 +41 ↑ 176
Number of Offspeed 10 -31 ↓ 41 -13 ↓ 54 +13 ↑ 41
Number of Breaking 32 -61 ↓ 93 -44 ↓ 137 +36 ↑ 101
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2021 Shifts L 81 43 53.1 .314 .214
2022 Shifts L 110 61 55.5 .356 .343
2023 Shades L 64 27 42.2 .322 .140
2024 Shades L 30 18 60.0 .206 .244
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2021 69 17.6 27.5% 1.4% 61 23.5 1.6% 13.1%
2022 128 17.7 21.9% 3.9% 54 22.7 0.0% 9.3%
2023 60 14.0 66.7% 0.0% 70 18.1 20.0% 1.4%
2024 43 15.5 48.8% 0.0% 11 17.5 18.2% 0.0%
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