1B | St. Louis Cardinals
Bats/Throws: R/R | 6' 1" 240 lbs | Age: 33
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2023 495 428 55 113 20 6 .264 .358 .467 .825
2024 358 301 48 79 15 4 .262 .380 .468 .848
2025 563 490 70 126 20 5 .257 .344 .447 .791
10 Seasons 4,275 3,700 526 954 172 37 .258 .352 .459 .811
AVG HR SB OPS
2023 .264 20 6 .825
2024 .262 15 4 .848
2025 .257 20 5 .791
10 Seasons .258 172 37 .811
Player Apps
illustrator Pitch Highlighter Infield Defense Player Comparison Player Similarity Random Video Shifts Swing Take Profile Zone Swing Profile
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart
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Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls		 Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity		 Max EV Launch
Angle		 LA Sweet-
Spot %		 XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2016 24 1129 186 16 8.6 5.7 88.4 113.7 6.9 32.3 .262 .444 .363 .341 .409 33.9 23.7 9.2
2017 25 1606 282 29 10.3 6.8 88.2 115.1 7.1 29.4 .260 .475 .362 .351 .419 35.9 22.9 10.5
2018 26 2120 357 26 7.3 4.8 88.2 114.1 8.0 28.9 .218 .361 .321 .303 .336 33.3 22.2 9.7
2019 27 1567 260 30 11.5 7.3 88.5 113.1 7.5 31.2 .247 .482 .368 .347 .424 41.5 24.9 9.3
2020 28 871 134 14 10.4 6.2 89.8 114.1 9.1 35.8 .249 .441 .336 .353 .416 47.8 25.3 8.9
2021 29 1969 279 31 11.1 6.4 91.8 115.4 9.6 30.1 .240 .448 .337 .346 .436 48.4 28.6 10.8
2022 30 1825 315 33 10.5 6.8 90.4 116.2 8.5 30.2 .256 .463 .357 .364 .410 48.6 21.1 9.2
2023 31 1950 320 39 12.2 7.9 91.3 117.5 10.1 34.1 .279 .490 .358 .373 .437 46.9 22.4 10.3
2024 32 1382 205 23 11.2 6.4 91.6 115.3 14.2 32.7 .259 .456 .370 .365 .448 46.8 26.8 12.6
2025 33 2160 353 49 13.9 8.7 90.6 114.7 12.3 37.1 .260 .481 .344 .358 .438 49.0 25.2 7.8
Player 16579 2691 290 10.8 6.8 89.9 117.5 9.3 32.0 .252 .454 .350 .350 .415 43.2 24.2 9.8
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2016 54.3 45.7 17.7 26.3 1.6 38.7 38.2 22.6 24.7 22.6 6.5 14.0 15.6 16.1
2017 54.3 45.7 16.7 23.0 6.0 37.2 41.5 21.3 23.8 23.8 6.7 13.5 17.7 14.5
2018 53.5 46.5 17.9 22.4 6.2 37.3 35.9 26.9 25.2 21.6 6.7 12.0 14.3 20.2
2019 50.0 50.0 24.6 20.0 5.4 35.4 37.3 27.3 23.1 19.6 7.3 12.3 17.7 20.0
2020 49.3 50.7 19.4 24.6 6.7 37.3 37.3 25.4 25.4 15.7 8.2 11.9 21.6 17.2
2021 51.6 48.4 25.1 18.6 4.7 37.3 37.6 25.1 24.4 20.1 7.2 12.9 17.6 17.9
2022 51.1 48.9 22.9 20.3 5.7 40.3 36.2 23.5 24.4 20.3 6.3 15.9 15.9 17.1
2023 48.1 51.9 23.1 21.6 7.2 35.6 39.1 25.3 23.1 18.8 6.3 12.5 20.3 19.1
2024 42.4 57.6 24.4 23.9 9.3 36.6 34.6 28.8 21.5 15.1 5.9 15.1 19.5 22.9
2025 41.9 58.1 28.0 25.8 4.2 37.7 38.0 24.4 17.8 18.7 5.4 19.8 19.3 19.0
Player 49.6 50.4 22.3 22.4 5.7 37.3 37.6 25.0 23.2 19.9 6.5 14.2 17.7 18.5
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2016 3.2 40.3 13.4 26.3 4.8 8.6 5.7
2017 6.7 39.0 14.9 21.3 5.0 10.3 6.8
2018 3.9 41.2 23.2 16.8 5.3 7.3 4.8
2019 6.2 38.8 18.1 18.5 6.5 11.5 7.3
2020 6.7 34.3 20.9 20.9 6.7 10.4 6.2
2021 3.6 37.6 18.6 19.7 9.0 11.1 6.4
2022 5.4 36.2 16.5 21.3 8.3 10.5 6.8
2023 5.6 33.1 20.0 22.8 5.9 12.2 7.9
2024 2.4 28.8 22.9 27.8 6.8 11.2 6.4
2025 4.2 29.5 21.8 22.9 7.1 13.9 8.7
Player 4.8 35.9 19.2 21.5 6.6 10.8 6.8
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2025 4-Seam Fastball 1.4 10 680 31.5 172 .259 .496 .396 25.5 29.1 23.0 .284 .591 .431 59.1
2025 Sinker -0.2 -1 385 17.8 102 .286 .396 .356 11.9 10.8 14.3 .269 .385 .327 43.8
2025 Slider 0.2 1 359 16.6 102 .287 .394 .328 35.0 24.5 20.7 .235 .402 .305 37.1
2025 Changeup -0.5 -1 180 8.3 39 .231 .487 .300 31.1 23.1 16.1 .285 .568 .358 50.0
2025 Sweeper 0.6 1 178 8.2 53 .212 .481 .296 43.3 35.8 26.8 .248 .582 .353 51.5
2025 Curveball 0.9 2 164 7.6 44 .244 .512 .342 40.8 31.8 25.5 .255 .437 .321 48.1
2025 Cutter 0.5 1 120 5.6 29 .292 .542 .412 25.0 24.1 25.9 .261 .416 .361 64.7
2025 Split-Finger 0.1 0 71 3.3 14 .111 .111 .264 42.9 28.6 16.7 .186 .257 .329 66.7
2025 Slurve 3.3 1 23 1.1 7 .000 .000 .329 33.3 42.9 23.1 .064 .072 .241 0.0
2024 4-Seam Fastball 1.2 6 493 35.7 124 .296 .469 .407 31.8 29.0 21.3 .251 .401 .368 56.5
2024 Slider -0.9 -2 242 17.5 61 .179 .339 .258 45.5 36.1 24.7 .198 .371 .281 38.2
2024 Sinker 4.9 9 181 13.1 49 .395 .895 .588 20.0 10.2 14.3 .410 .897 .598 48.5
2024 Changeup 2.1 2 114 8.2 25 .316 .421 .412 47.2 28.0 19.4 .181 .229 .303 33.3
2024 Curveball -0.1 0 102 7.4 23 .227 .455 .304 39.2 30.4 23.3 .260 .427 .311 33.3
2024 Sweeper -2.2 -2 99 7.2 30 .207 .241 .215 38.6 30.0 25.0 .194 .240 .206 35.0
2024 Cutter -2.2 -2 93 6.7 29 .185 .296 .241 23.1 17.2 23.8 .319 .501 .377 54.5
2024 Split-Finger 2.8 1 50 3.6 13 .182 .455 .331 46.4 38.5 23.8 .203 .491 .356 50.0
2024 Knuckleball 80.6 2 2 0.1 1 1.000 4.000 2.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 .931 3.341 1.760 100.0
2024 Screwball 8.5 0 1 0.1 -- -- -- -- -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2016 283 1,129 1 -6 10 4 9
2017 424 1,599 1 -3 9 8 15
2018 542 2,119 -3 -21 14 13 4
2019 407 1,567 13 -16 12 9 17
2020 224 871 -5 -7 10 5 4
2021 482 1,969 9 -23 15 11 14
2022 482 1,801 5 -6 12 12 22
2023 494 1,950 5 -12 13 10 16
2024 356 1,382 0 -2 8 8 14
2025 562 2,160 -6 -4 14 9 13
Player 4,256 16,547 20 -98 118 20 127
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2016 1,129 46.1 64.9 74.9 32.9 58.5 44.2 31.8 47.7 31.2 5.8 66.7
2017 1,606 49.2 67.1 77.7 29.4 53.1 41.3 35.9 48.0 30.1 7.8 76.0
2018 2,120 48.7 69.2 78.8 31.3 57.4 43.1 35.7 49.7 28.1 7.1 82.7
2019 1,567 42.4 70.3 76.7 35.2 52.5 43.0 33.9 50.1 33.1 6.6 78.8
2020 871 45.4 67.8 78.4 31.3 44.3 38.6 35.1 47.9 33.8 7.5 73.8
2021 1,969 46.4 66.2 77.0 26.9 40.5 42.3 32.7 45.1 34.7 6.5 80.5
2022 1,825 45.8 73.1 79.1 31.8 48.9 41.6 43.5 50.6 31.0 7.0 78.6
2023 1,950 46.1 68.9 81.3 31.1 51.7 42.5 34.9 48.5 29.0 6.8 75.9
2024 1,382 48.2 71.2 77.8 29.9 36.4 41.7 41.9 49.8 35.0 7.8 78.7
2025 2,160 50.8 66.3 80.5 30.1 49.7 44.0 38.7 48.5 28.9 7.1 81.2
Player 16,579 47.1 68.5 78.5 30.9 49.8 42.4 36.6 48.6 31.1 7.0 78.2
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit% 		K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate 		Speed OAA Arm
Strength 		Bat
Speed 		Squared-up
Rate 		Swing
Length
2016 93 81
2017 75 53 71 72 67 64 82 51 98 52 29 69 14 36 73
2018 27 7 21 36 38 53 54 38 94 29 41 65 26 29 64
2019 70 31 71 80 58 57 81 34 89 64 29 57 7 13 71
2020 70 49 60 58 79 71 69 67 95 88 35 48 12 29 64
2021 69 29 62 72 69 53 73 88 95 86 10 73 4 54 63
2022 94 65 84 83 94 67 73 76 98 90 49 63 13 30 55
2023 93 86 85 78 90 73 79 81 99 81 46 74 27 32 35
2024 93 71 80 76 96 39 76 86 95 81 20 97 2 40 43
2025 87 62 85 86 78 84 86 63 93 83 24 44 23 35 49 91 76 95 10 3
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted
Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2016 22.19 13 13.9 -1 3 8 6 46.2
2017 23.57 23 22.9 0 3 13 14 60.9
2018 22.89 10 12.2 -2 8 10 5 50.0
2019 23.22 24 21.7 2 8 15 10 41.7
2020 23.64 7 9.2 -2 2 9 4 57.1
2021 26.68 21 19.4 2 6 12 12 57.1
2022 27.37 22 22.3 0 10 18 8 36.4
2023 25.75 20 21.7 -2 5 19 6 30.0
2024 27.26 15 14.2 1 5 10 6 40.0
2025 26.45 20 22.9 -3 9 17 11 55.0
Player 25.18 175 180.4 -5 59 131 82 46.9
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted
Year HR
2016 13 14 11 16 14 14 14 14 10 12 14 13 15 14 14 14 11 13 14 15 15 13 17 16 14 14 15 17 15 14 11
2017 23 23 21 22 25 21 26 21 19 19 25 24 24 26 22 25 20 18 25 22 26 23 27 25 22 22 20 27 26 24 17
2018 10 16 8 12 11 10 14 8 8 7 12 15 19 10 11 16 11 11 13 14 15 11 18 13 10 11 11 12 18 12 9
2019 24 26 17 26 24 22 25 22 22 15 19 26 22 20 22 22 19 19 20 25 23 22 27 22 20 19 21 25 23 21 15
2020 7 11 7 7 8 12 12 5 7 5 6 11 8 9 8 8 11 10 8 12 11 8 14 7 10 8 8 13 11 13 7
2021 21 23 21 18 20 18 23 18 15 16 18 21 23 17 18 20 18 17 19 20 18 22 25 19 18 17 21 22 20 19 19
2022 22 17 16 24 24 22 25 19 19 17 18 28 26 23 23 25 21 20 21 21 24 20 30 23 19 18 26 29 26 24 20
2023 20 20 16 25 22 23 24 23 22 19 21 23 20 19 26 23 27 22 23 25 20 17 28 25 19 17 23 24 22 19 15
2024 15 16 9 18 14 15 15 15 11 12 14 12 15 12 15 13 15 16 16 16 14 12 18 17 14 15 12 13 15 13 15
2025 20 26 18 23 25 27 19 17 22 18 18 27 27 32 23 17 23 20 20 30 20 21 29 29 20 19 21 28 25 21 21
Player 175 192 144 191 187 184 197 162 155 140 165 200 199 182 182 183 176 166 179 200 186 169 233 196 166 160 178 210 201 180 149
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2025 +/-   2024 +/-   2023 +/-   2022 +/-   2021 +/-   2020 +/-   2019 +/-   2018 +/-   2017 +/-   2016
Results
BA .257 -.005 ↓ .262 -.002 ↓ .264 +.021 ↑ .243 +.006 ↑ .237 -.006 ↓ .243 -.029 ↓ .272 +.023 ↑ .249 -.027 ↓ .276 -.006 ↓ .282
xBA .260 +.001 ↑ .259 -.020 ↓ .279 +.023 ↑ .256 +.016 ↑ .240 -.009 ↓ .249 +.002 ↑ .247 +.029 ↑ .218 -.042 ↓ .260 -.002 ↓ .262
OBP .344 -.036 ↓ .380 +.022 ↑ .358 +.009 ↑ .349 +.009 ↑ .340 -.016 ↓ .356 +.001 ↑ .355 +.016 ↑ .339 -.017 ↓ .356 -.001 ↓ .357
xOBP .347 -.030 ↓ .377 +.006 ↑ .371 +.009 ↑ .362 +.018 ↑ .344 -.017 ↓ .361 +.027 ↑ .334 +.020 ↑ .314 -.031 ↓ .345 +.004 ↑ .341
SLG .447 -.021 ↓ .468 +.001 ↑ .467 +.001 ↑ .466 +.028 ↑ .438 +.031 ↑ .407 -.126 ↓ .533 +.143 ↑ .390 -.109 ↓ .499 +.011 ↑ .488
xSLG .481 +.025 ↑ .456 -.034 ↓ .490 +.027 ↑ .463 +.015 ↑ .448 +.007 ↑ .441 -.041 ↓ .482 +.121 ↑ .361 -.114 ↓ .475 +.031 ↑ .444
ISO .190 -.016 ↓ .206 +.003 ↑ .203 -.021 ↓ .224 +.023 ↑ .201 +.037 ↑ .164 -.097 ↓ .261 +.120 ↑ .141 -.082 ↓ .223 +.017 ↑ .206
xISO .221 +.024 ↑ .197 -.015 ↓ .212 +.005 ↑ .207 -.002 ↓ .209 +.017 ↑ .192 -.043 ↓ .235 +.091 ↑ .144 -.071 ↓ .215 +.033 ↑ .182
BABIP .319 -.018 ↓ .337 +.026 ↑ .311 +.041 ↑ .270 -.028 ↓ .298 -.009 ↓ .307 -.007 ↓ .314 +.001 ↑ .313 -.006 ↓ .319 -.020 ↓ .339
wOBA .344 -.026 ↓ .370 +.012 ↑ .358 +.001 ↑ .357 +.020 ↑ .337 +.001 ↑ .336 -.032 ↓ .368 +.047 ↑ .321 -.041 ↓ .362 -.001 ↓ .363
xwOBA .358 -.007 ↓ .365 -.008 ↓ .373 +.009 ↑ .364 +.018 ↑ .346 -.007 ↓ .353 +.006 ↑ .347 +.044 ↑ .303 -.048 ↓ .351 +.010 ↑ .341
wOBACON .416 -.040 ↓ .456 +.042 ↑ .414 +.015 ↑ .399 -.021 ↓ .420 +.033 ↑ .387 -.069 ↓ .456 +.093 ↑ .363 -.070 ↓ .433 -.007 ↓ .440
xwOBACON .438 -.010 ↓ .448 +.011 ↑ .437 +.027 ↑ .410 -.026 ↓ .436 +.020 ↑ .416 -.008 ↓ .424 +.088 ↑ .336 -.083 ↓ .419 +.010 ↑ .409
BACON .358 -.027 ↓ .385 +.031 ↑ .354 +.033 ↑ .321 -.030 ↓ .351 +.008 ↑ .343 -.034 ↓ .377 +.045 ↑ .332 -.038 ↓ .370 -.012 ↓ .382
xBACON .363 -.017 ↓ .380 +.006 ↑ .374 +.033 ↑ .341 -.017 ↓ .358 +.006 ↑ .352 +.007 ↑ .345 +.052 ↑ .293 -.060 ↓ .353 -.004 ↓ .357
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 49.0 +2.2 ↑ 46.8 -0.1 ↓ 46.9 -1.7 ↓ 48.6 +0.2 ↑ 48.4 +0.6 ↑ 47.8 +6.3 ↑ 41.5 +8.2 ↑ 33.3 -2.6 ↓ 35.9 +2.0 ↑ 33.9
Avg Exit Velocity 90.6 -1.0 ↓ 91.6 +0.3 ↑ 91.3 +0.9 ↑ 90.4 -1.4 ↓ 91.8 +2.0 ↑ 89.8 +1.3 ↑ 88.5 +0.3 ↑ 88.2 0.0 88.2 -0.2 ↓ 88.4
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 37.1 +4.4 ↑ 32.7 -1.4 ↓ 34.1 +3.9 ↑ 30.2 +0.1 ↑ 30.1 -5.7 ↓ 35.8 +4.6 ↑ 31.2 +2.3 ↑ 28.9 -0.5 ↓ 29.4 -2.9 ↓ 32.3
Barrel % 13.9 +2.7 ↑ 11.2 -1.0 ↓ 12.2 +1.7 ↑ 10.5 -0.6 ↓ 11.1 +0.7 ↑ 10.4 -1.1 ↓ 11.5 +4.2 ↑ 7.3 -3.0 ↓ 10.3 +1.7 ↑ 8.6
Avg Launch Angle 12.3 -1.9 ↓ 14.2 +4.1 ↑ 10.1 +1.6 ↑ 8.5 -1.1 ↓ 9.6 +0.5 ↑ 9.1 +1.6 ↑ 7.5 -0.5 ↓ 8.0 +0.9 ↑ 7.1 +0.2 ↑ 6.9
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 76.0 +0.1 ↑ 75.9 -0.3 ↓ 76.2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Angle 9° 0° ↓ 10° 0° ↓ 10° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 47.3 -3.0 ↓ 50.3 -0.6 ↓ 50.9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Direction -2° 0° ↓ -2° +2° ↑ -3° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 33° +1° ↑ 32° 0° ↑ 31° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Length 8.0 +0.1 ↑ 7.9 +0.2 ↑ 7.7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 93.8 +0.2 ↑ 93.6 +0.5 ↑ 93.1 -0.1 ↓ 93.2 +0.2 ↑ 93.0 -0.3 ↓ 93.3 +0.3 ↑ 93.0 +0.3 ↑ 92.7 -0.2 ↓ 92.9 -0.1 ↓ 93.0
Breaking Velocity 84.2 +0.5 ↑ 83.7 +0.3 ↑ 83.4 +0.5 ↑ 82.9 -0.7 ↓ 83.6 +0.7 ↑ 82.9 -0.5 ↓ 83.4 +0.8 ↑ 82.6 +0.4 ↑ 82.2 -1.3 ↓ 83.5
Offspeed Velocity 85.5 +0.1 ↑ 85.4 -0.3 ↓ 85.7 +0.2 ↑ 85.5 +1.2 ↑ 84.3 +0.8 ↑ 83.5 -1.1 ↓ 84.6 0.0 84.6 +0.3 ↑ 84.3 +0.3 ↑ 84.0
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 49 +26 ↑ 23 -16 ↓ 39 +6 ↑ 33 +2 ↑ 31 +17 ↑ 14 -16 ↓ 30 +4 ↑ 26 -3 ↓ 29 +13 ↑ 16
Popup % 4.2 -5.1 ↓ 9.3 +2.1 ↑ 7.2 +1.5 ↑ 5.7 +1.0 ↑ 4.7 -2.0 ↓ 6.7 +1.3 ↑ 5.4 -0.8 ↓ 6.2 +0.2 ↑ 6.0 +4.4 ↑ 1.6
Flyball % 28.0 +3.6 ↑ 24.4 +1.3 ↑ 23.1 +0.2 ↑ 22.9 -2.2 ↓ 25.1 +5.7 ↑ 19.4 -5.2 ↓ 24.6 +6.7 ↑ 17.9 +1.2 ↑ 16.7 -1.0 ↓ 17.7
Line Drive % 25.8 +1.9 ↑ 23.9 +2.3 ↑ 21.6 +1.3 ↑ 20.3 +1.7 ↑ 18.6 -6.0 ↓ 24.6 +4.6 ↑ 20.0 -2.4 ↓ 22.4 -0.6 ↓ 23.0 -3.3 ↓ 26.3
Groundball % 41.9 -0.5 ↓ 42.4 -5.7 ↓ 48.1 -3.0 ↓ 51.1 -0.5 ↓ 51.6 +2.3 ↑ 49.3 -0.7 ↓ 50.0 -3.5 ↓ 53.5 -0.8 ↓ 54.3 0.0 54.3
Pull % 37.7 +1.1 ↑ 36.6 +1.0 ↑ 35.6 -4.7 ↓ 40.3 +3.0 ↑ 37.3 0.0 37.3 +1.9 ↑ 35.4 -1.9 ↓ 37.3 +0.1 ↑ 37.2 -1.5 ↓ 38.7
Straight Away % 38.0 +3.4 ↑ 34.6 -4.5 ↓ 39.1 +2.9 ↑ 36.2 -1.4 ↓ 37.6 +0.3 ↑ 37.3 0.0 37.3 +1.4 ↑ 35.9 -5.6 ↓ 41.5 +3.3 ↑ 38.2
Opposite Field % 24.4 -4.4 ↓ 28.8 +3.5 ↑ 25.3 +1.8 ↑ 23.5 -1.6 ↓ 25.1 -0.3 ↓ 25.4 -1.9 ↓ 27.3 +0.4 ↑ 26.9 +5.6 ↑ 21.3 -1.3 ↓ 22.6
Weak Contact % 4.2 +1.8 ↑ 2.4 -3.2 ↓ 5.6 +0.2 ↑ 5.4 +1.8 ↑ 3.6 -3.1 ↓ 6.7 +0.5 ↑ 6.2 +2.3 ↑ 3.9 -2.8 ↓ 6.7 +3.5 ↑ 3.2
Pull Airball % 19.8 +4.7 ↑ 15.1 +2.6 ↑ 12.5 -3.4 ↓ 15.9 +3.0 ↑ 12.9 +1.0 ↑ 11.9 -0.4 ↓ 12.3 +0.3 ↑ 12.0 -1.5 ↓ 13.5 -0.5 ↓ 14.0
Topped Contact % 29.5 +0.7 ↑ 28.8 -4.3 ↓ 33.1 -3.1 ↓ 36.2 -1.4 ↓ 37.6 +3.3 ↑ 34.3 -4.5 ↓ 38.8 -2.4 ↓ 41.2 +2.2 ↑ 39.0 -1.3 ↓ 40.3
Under Contact % 21.8 -1.1 ↓ 22.9 +2.9 ↑ 20.0 +3.5 ↑ 16.5 -2.1 ↓ 18.6 -2.3 ↓ 20.9 +2.8 ↑ 18.1 -5.1 ↓ 23.2 +8.3 ↑ 14.9 +1.5 ↑ 13.4
Flare/Burner Contact % 22.9 -4.9 ↓ 27.8 +5.0 ↑ 22.8 +1.5 ↑ 21.3 +1.6 ↑ 19.7 -1.2 ↓ 20.9 +2.4 ↑ 18.5 +1.7 ↑ 16.8 -4.5 ↓ 21.3 -5.0 ↓ 26.3
Solid Contact % 7.1 +0.3 ↑ 6.8 +0.9 ↑ 5.9 -2.4 ↓ 8.3 -0.7 ↓ 9.0 +2.3 ↑ 6.7 +0.2 ↑ 6.5 +1.2 ↑ 5.3 +0.3 ↑ 5.0 +0.2 ↑ 4.8
HR/FB % 20.2 -9.8 ↓ 30.0 +3.0 ↑ 27.0 -3.6 ↓ 30.6 +0.6 ↑ 30.0 +3.1 ↑ 26.9 -10.6 ↓ 37.5 +21.9 ↑ 15.6 -29.1 ↓ 44.7 +8.3 ↑ 36.4
Popups 15 -4 ↓ 19 -4 ↓ 23 +5 ↑ 18 +5 ↑ 13 +4 ↑ 9 -5 ↓ 14 -8 ↓ 22 +5 ↑ 17 +14 ↑ 3
Flyballs 99 +49 ↑ 50 -24 ↓ 74 +2 ↑ 72 +2 ↑ 70 +44 ↑ 26 -38 ↓ 64 0 64 +17 ↑ 47 +14 ↑ 33
Line Drives 91 +42 ↑ 49 -20 ↓ 69 +5 ↑ 64 +12 ↑ 52 +19 ↑ 33 -19 ↓ 52 -28 ↓ 80 +15 ↑ 65 +16 ↑ 49
Groundballs 148 +61 ↑ 87 -67 ↓ 154 -7 ↓ 161 +17 ↑ 144 +78 ↑ 66 -64 ↓ 130 -61 ↓ 191 +38 ↑ 153 +52 ↑ 101
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 50.8 +2.6 ↑ 48.2 +2.1 ↑ 46.1 +0.3 ↑ 45.8 -0.6 ↓ 46.4 +1.0 ↑ 45.4 +3.0 ↑ 42.4 -6.3 ↓ 48.7 -0.5 ↓ 49.2 +3.1 ↑ 46.1
Out of Zone % 49.2 -2.6 ↓ 51.8 -2.1 ↓ 53.9 -0.3 ↓ 54.2 +0.6 ↑ 53.6 -1.0 ↓ 54.6 -3.0 ↓ 57.6 +6.3 ↑ 51.3 +0.5 ↑ 50.8 -3.1 ↓ 53.9
Edge % 44.0 +2.3 ↑ 41.7 -0.8 ↓ 42.5 +0.9 ↑ 41.6 -0.7 ↓ 42.3 +3.7 ↑ 38.6 -4.4 ↓ 43.0 -0.1 ↓ 43.1 +1.8 ↑ 41.3 -2.9 ↓ 44.2
Zone Swing % 66.3 -4.9 ↓ 71.2 +2.3 ↑ 68.9 -4.2 ↓ 73.1 +6.9 ↑ 66.2 -1.6 ↓ 67.8 -2.5 ↓ 70.3 +1.1 ↑ 69.2 +2.1 ↑ 67.1 +2.2 ↑ 64.9
Out of Zone Swing % 30.1 +0.2 ↑ 29.9 -1.2 ↓ 31.1 -0.7 ↓ 31.8 +4.9 ↑ 26.9 -4.4 ↓ 31.3 -3.9 ↓ 35.2 +3.9 ↑ 31.3 +1.9 ↑ 29.4 -3.5 ↓ 32.9
In Zone Contact % 80.5 +2.7 ↑ 77.8 -3.5 ↓ 81.3 +2.2 ↑ 79.1 +2.1 ↑ 77.0 -1.4 ↓ 78.4 +1.7 ↑ 76.7 -2.1 ↓ 78.8 +1.1 ↑ 77.7 +2.8 ↑ 74.9
Out of Zone Contact % 49.7 +13.3 ↑ 36.4 -15.3 ↓ 51.7 +2.8 ↑ 48.9 +8.4 ↑ 40.5 -3.8 ↓ 44.3 -8.2 ↓ 52.5 -4.9 ↓ 57.4 +4.3 ↑ 53.1 -5.4 ↓ 58.5
Whiff % 28.9 -6.1 ↓ 35.0 +6.0 ↑ 29.0 -2.0 ↓ 31.0 -3.7 ↓ 34.7 +0.9 ↑ 33.8 +0.7 ↑ 33.1 +5.0 ↑ 28.1 -2.0 ↓ 30.1 -1.1 ↓ 31.2
First Strike % 62.7 +1.7 ↑ 61.0 +0.2 ↑ 60.8 -5.3 ↓ 66.1 +6.5 ↑ 59.6 -4.0 ↓ 63.6 +4.6 ↑ 59.0 0.0 59.0 -1.3 ↓ 60.3 -4.0 ↓ 64.3
First Pitch Swing % 38.7 -3.2 ↓ 41.9 +7.0 ↑ 34.9 -8.6 ↓ 43.5 +10.8 ↑ 32.7 -2.4 ↓ 35.1 +1.2 ↑ 33.9 -1.8 ↓ 35.7 -0.2 ↓ 35.9 +4.1 ↑ 31.8
Swing % 48.5 -1.3 ↓ 49.8 +1.3 ↑ 48.5 -2.1 ↓ 50.6 +5.5 ↑ 45.1 -2.8 ↓ 47.9 -2.2 ↓ 50.1 +0.4 ↑ 49.7 +1.7 ↑ 48.0 +0.3 ↑ 47.7
Meatball Swing % 81.2 +2.5 ↑ 78.7 +2.8 ↑ 75.9 -2.7 ↓ 78.6 -1.9 ↓ 80.5 +6.7 ↑ 73.8 -5.0 ↓ 78.8 -3.9 ↓ 82.7 +6.7 ↑ 76.0 +9.3 ↑ 66.7
Meatball % 7.1 -0.7 ↓ 7.8 +1.0 ↑ 6.8 -0.2 ↓ 7.0 +0.5 ↑ 6.5 -1.0 ↓ 7.5 +0.9 ↑ 6.6 -0.5 ↓ 7.1 -0.7 ↓ 7.8 +2.0 ↑ 5.8
Zone Swing & Miss % 19.5 -2.7 ↓ 22.2 +3.5 ↑ 18.7 -2.2 ↓ 20.9 -2.1 ↓ 23.0 +1.4 ↑ 21.6 -1.7 ↓ 23.3 +2.1 ↑ 21.2 -1.1 ↓ 22.3 -2.8 ↓ 25.1
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 50.3 -13.3 ↓ 63.6 +15.3 ↑ 48.3 -2.8 ↓ 51.1 -8.4 ↓ 59.5 +3.8 ↑ 55.7 +8.2 ↑ 47.5 +4.9 ↑ 42.6 -4.3 ↓ 46.9 +5.4 ↑ 41.5
In Zone 1,098 +432 ↑ 666 -232 ↓ 898 +74 ↑ 824 -89 ↓ 913 +518 ↑ 395 -269 ↓ 664 -367 ↓ 1,031 +244 ↑ 787 +266 ↑ 521
Out of Zone 1,062 +346 ↑ 716 -336 ↓ 1,052 +75 ↑ 977 -79 ↓ 1,056 +580 ↑ 476 -427 ↓ 903 -185 ↓ 1,088 +276 ↑ 812 +204 ↑ 608
Edge 951 +375 ↑ 576 -252 ↓ 828 +79 ↑ 749 -84 ↓ 833 +497 ↑ 336 -338 ↓ 674 -239 ↓ 913 +253 ↑ 660 +161 ↑ 499
In Zone Swings 728 +254 ↑ 474 -145 ↓ 619 +17 ↑ 602 -2 ↓ 604 +336 ↑ 268 -199 ↓ 467 -246 ↓ 713 +185 ↑ 528 +190 ↑ 338
Out of Zone Swings 320 +106 ↑ 214 -113 ↓ 327 +16 ↑ 311 +27 ↑ 284 +135 ↑ 149 -169 ↓ 318 -22 ↓ 340 +101 ↑ 239 +39 ↑ 200
In Zone Swing & Misses 142 +37 ↑ 105 -11 ↓ 116 -10 ↓ 126 -13 ↓ 139 +81 ↑ 58 -51 ↓ 109 -42 ↓ 151 +33 ↑ 118 +33 ↑ 85
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 161 +25 ↑ 136 -22 ↓ 158 -1 ↓ 159 -10 ↓ 169 +86 ↑ 83 -68 ↓ 151 +6 ↑ 145 +33 ↑ 112 +29 ↑ 83
Basic
Pitches 2,160 +778 ↑ 1,382 -568 ↓ 1,950 +125 ↑ 1,825 -144 ↓ 1,969 +1,098 ↑ 871 -696 ↓ 1,567 -553 ↓ 2,120 +514 ↑ 1,606 +477 ↑ 1,129
PA 563 +205 ↑ 358 -137 ↓ 495 +8 ↑ 487 +4 ↑ 483 +258 ↑ 225 -184 ↓ 409 -135 ↓ 544 +116 ↑ 428 +145 ↑ 283
AB 490 +189 ↑ 301 -127 ↓ 428 +12 ↑ 416 +3 ↑ 413 +224 ↑ 189 -171 ↓ 360 -114 ↓ 474 +97 ↑ 377 +125 ↑ 252
Hits 126 +47 ↑ 79 -34 ↓ 113 +12 ↑ 101 +3 ↑ 98 +52 ↑ 46 -52 ↓ 98 -20 ↓ 118 +14 ↑ 104 +33 ↑ 71
Singles 74 +27 ↑ 47 -19 ↓ 66 +12 ↑ 54 -3 ↓ 57 +28 ↑ 29 -25 ↓ 54 -22 ↓ 76 +14 ↑ 62 +18 ↑ 44
Doubles 31 +14 ↑ 17 -10 ↓ 27 +4 ↑ 23 +3 ↑ 20 +10 ↑ 10 -8 ↓ 18 -9 ↓ 27 +6 ↑ 21 +7 ↑ 14
Triples 1 +1 ↑ 0 0 0 -2 ↓ 2 +2 ↑ 0 0 0 -2 ↓ 2 -3 ↓ 5 +5 ↑ 0 -1 ↓ 1
Home Runs 20 +5 ↑ 15 -5 ↓ 20 -2 ↓ 22 +1 ↑ 21 +14 ↑ 7 -17 ↓ 24 +14 ↑ 10 -11 ↓ 21 +9 ↑ 12
Walks 44 -1 ↓ 45 -6 ↓ 51 +6 ↑ 45 -7 ↓ 52 +32 ↑ 20 -18 ↓ 38 -15 ↓ 53 +8 ↑ 45 +19 ↑ 26
Strikeouts 142 +46 ↑ 96 -15 ↓ 111 +8 ↑ 103 -35 ↓ 138 +81 ↑ 57 -45 ↓ 102 -19 ↓ 121 +23 ↑ 98 +31 ↑ 67
K% 25.2 -1.6 ↓ 26.8 +4.4 ↑ 22.4 +1.3 ↑ 21.1 -7.5 ↓ 28.6 +3.3 ↑ 25.3 +0.4 ↑ 24.9 +2.7 ↑ 22.2 -0.7 ↓ 22.9 -0.8 ↓ 23.7
BB% 7.8 -4.8 ↓ 12.6 +2.3 ↑ 10.3 +1.1 ↑ 9.2 -1.6 ↓ 10.8 +1.9 ↑ 8.9 -0.4 ↓ 9.3 -0.4 ↓ 9.7 -0.8 ↓ 10.5 +1.3 ↑ 9.2
HBP 23 +11 ↑ 12 -1 ↓ 13 -11 ↓ 24 +10 ↑ 14 0 14 +5 ↑ 9 -4 ↓ 13 +10 ↑ 3 -1 ↓ 4
Batted Balls 353 +148 ↑ 205 -115 ↓ 320 +5 ↑ 315 +36 ↑ 279 +145 ↑ 134 -126 ↓ 260 -97 ↓ 357 +75 ↑ 282 +96 ↑ 186
Number of Fastballs 1,185 +418 ↑ 767 -342 ↓ 1,109 +104 ↑ 1,005 -134 ↓ 1,139 +612 ↑ 527 -408 ↓ 935 -320 ↓ 1,255 +281 ↑ 974 +298 ↑ 676
Number of Offspeed 251 +86 ↑ 165 -43 ↓ 208 -54 ↓ 262 +29 ↑ 233 +166 ↑ 67 -111 ↓ 178 +12 ↑ 166 -51 ↓ 217 +96 ↑ 121
Number of Breaking 523 +179 ↑ 344 -164 ↓ 508 +38 ↑ 470 -89 ↓ 559 +304 ↑ 255 -192 ↓ 447 -242 ↓ 689 +287 ↑ 402 +78 ↑ 324
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2016 Shifts R 273 2 0.7 .367 .000
2017 Shifts R 423 17 4.0 .365 .268
2018 Shifts R 541 22 4.1 .322 .302
2019 Shifts R 407 24 5.9 .352 .625
2020 Shifts R 224 21 9.4 .345 .252
2021 Shifts R 478 26 5.4 .340 .303
2022 Shifts R 481 38 7.9 .369 .232
2023 Shades R 486 36 7.4 .351 .406
2024 Shades R 356 5 1.4 .372 .276
2025 Shades R 562 45 8.0 .338 .419
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2016 316 17.9 22.2% 4.4% 189 25.1 5.3% 18.5%
2017 437 18.1 23.1% 3.2% 256 24.4 0.0% 13.3%
2018 612 18.4 18.8% 3.6% 295 23.4 1.0% 13.9%
2019 432 20.2 5.6% 5.6% 231 26.6 0.0% 24.7%
2020 239 22.1 1.3% 8.8% 144 26.5 0.0% 24.3%
2021 597 20.9 4.4% 5.5% 305 25.6 0.0% 17.7%
2022 468 20.3 3.6% 7.3% 261 25.5 0.8% 21.1%
2023 462 15.7 40.5% 0.4% 347 20.1 1.2% 2.0%
2024 312 15.8 37.8% 0.6% 222 18.9 4.1% 0.9%
2025 487 16.0 34.5% 0.6% 393 19.0 2.3% 0.8%
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Statcast Rankings