P | St. Louis Cardinals
Bats/Throws: R/R | 6' 1" 195 lbs | Age: 38
Draft: 2009 | Rd. 19, No. 580, Toronto Blue Jays | Sam Houston State
W L ERA G GS SV IP SO WHIP
2021 0 2 2.79 65 0 2 61.1 74 0.88
2022 5 4 3.61 59 0 6 57.1 47 1.08
2023 2 2 7.59 12 0 0 10.2 11 2.06
9 Seasons 19 20 3.62 373 1 18 365.1 366 1.14
G W-L ERA IP SO WHIP
2021 65 0-2 2.79 61.1 74 0.88
2022 59 5-4 3.61 57.1 47 1.08
2023 12 2-2 7.59 10.2 11 2.06
9 Seasons 373 19-20 3.62 365.1 366 1.14
Player Apps
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Pitch Usage
MLB Percentile Rankings
Movement Profile (Induced Break)
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Statcast Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls		 Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity		 Max EV Launch
Angle		 LA Sweet-
Spot %		 XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB% ERA xERA
2015 27 465 97 7 7.2 5.5 89.0 112.8 11.8 22.7 .232 .428 .290 .314 .350 32.0 17.2 4.7 3.27 4.10
2016 28 290 56 1 1.8 1.2 85.1 108.6 5.0 26.8 .193 .268 .287 .259 .263 25.0 21.2 9.4 2.94 2.78
2017 29 1275 199 12 6.0 3.8 85.3 113.0 14.8 31.7 .216 .346 .277 .289 .335 30.8 25.4 9.7 3.59 3.55
2018 30 1038 167 12 7.2 4.6 88.2 114.5 13.2 32.9 .220 .380 .318 .300 .358 40.7 25.9 9.1 3.62 3.79
2019 31 340 69 5 7.2 5.5 88.4 114.4 16.2 33.3 .274 .504 .329 .352 .394 33.3 15.4 8.8 4.99 5.63
2020 32 369 45 2 4.4 2.2 90.3 110.8 10.9 44.4 .211 .309 .308 .298 .393 37.8 34.8 13.5 3.92 3.74
2021 33 948 143 12 8.4 5.0 87.3 114.8 14.7 27.3 .171 .280 .230 .248 .305 35.0 30.7 8.3 2.79 2.57
2022 34 892 163 9 5.5 3.9 87.4 111.7 16.1 30.1 .217 .349 .270 .281 .314 28.2 20.3 8.6 3.61 3.24
2023 35 230 37 3 8.1 5.3 90.4 111.9 14.3 27.0 .262 .447 .442 .346 .390 45.9 19.3 7.0 7.59 5.16
Player 5847 976 63 6.5 4.2 87.4 114.8 13.8 30.3 .215 .356 .288 .290 .337 33.5 24.3 8.8
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Statcast Pitch Arsenal

Tepera relies on 5 pitches.
Slider
(37.1%) ,
Four Seamer
(31.9%) ,
Sweeper
(14.0%) ,
Sinker
(11.4%) ,
Changeup
(5.7%) ,


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+ If Available Pitches Click to Video.


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Pitch Tracking



Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2015 47.4 52.6 24.7 19.6 8.2 38.1 39.2 22.7 21.6 22.7 3.1 16.5 16.5 19.6
2016 58.9 41.1 7.1 19.6 14.3 33.9 48.2 17.9 19.6 33.9 5.4 14.3 14.3 12.5
2017 42.7 57.3 23.6 22.6 11.1 37.2 38.2 23.6 19.1 16.1 7.0 18.1 22.1 16.6
2018 44.3 55.7 27.5 20.4 7.8 45.5 29.9 23.4 24.0 13.8 6.0 21.6 16.2 17.4
2019 43.5 56.5 21.7 23.2 11.6 33.3 31.9 34.8 18.8 13.0 11.6 14.5 18.8 23.2
2020 40.0 60.0 20.0 35.6 4.4 48.9 33.3 17.8 17.8 17.8 4.4 31.1 15.6 13.3
2021 44.8 55.2 30.1 15.4 9.8 36.4 42.0 21.7 20.3 17.5 7.0 16.1 24.5 14.7
2022 41.7 58.3 30.7 22.7 4.9 46.0 34.4 19.6 23.3 13.5 4.9 22.7 20.9 14.7
2023 45.9 54.1 37.8 13.5 2.7 62.2 32.4 5.4 32.4 13.5 0.0 29.7 18.9 5.4
Player 44.6 55.4 25.8 21.0 8.6 41.1 36.5 22.0 21.5 16.9 5.9 19.6 19.6 16.1
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2015 1.0 37.1 29.9 19.6 4.1 7.2 5.5
2016 7.1 46.4 19.6 17.9 5.4 1.8 1.2
2017 5.0 30.2 29.6 23.1 5.0 6.0 3.8
2018 4.8 32.9 26.9 22.2 6.0 7.2 4.6
2019 4.3 33.3 21.7 21.7 10.1 7.2 5.5
2020 0.0 33.3 22.2 26.7 6.7 4.4 2.2
2021 6.3 30.1 29.4 18.9 6.3 8.4 5.0
2022 3.1 32.5 31.9 21.5 5.5 5.5 3.9
2023 2.7 32.4 24.3 24.3 8.1 8.1 5.3
Player 4.2 33.1 27.9 21.5 5.9 6.5 4.2
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Pitch Movement

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How this works: This section shows two different ways to evaluate pitch movement. On the left, “Total Movement” shows the real-world movement of a pitch, including the forces of gravity, which affects every pitch thrown. Since gravity requires time, and slower pitches aren't 'better' just because they have more time to move, a pitch's movement is compared to other pitches of the same pitch type, within +/- 2 MPH and +/- 0.5 feet of extension/release. On the right, Induced Movement (or IVB) is reported without gravity, and attempts to isolate movement created by the pitcher's ability to spin and manipulate the ball.
Total Movement (in inches, w/ gravity)Induced Movement (in inches, w/o gravity)
YearPitchTeamHand#MPHVertical
Drop		vs.
Comparable		Horizontal
Break		vs.
Comparable		Vertical
Break		vs. AvgHorizontal
Break		vs. Avg
2023 Sweeper STL R 32 80.3 41.1 -0.8 14.8GLV 0.0 1.6 -0.3 14.8GLV 0.7
2023 4-Seam Fastball STL R 73 91.7 16.0 0.7 6.1ARM -0.9 16.6 0.8 6.1ARM -1.3
2023 Slider STL R 85 84.5 36.2 -0.9 5.1GLV -0.2 2.0 -0.4 5.1GLV 0.1
2023 Sinker STL R 26 92.9 19.5 -3.9 17.0ARM 1.8 12.4 -4.7 17.0ARM 2.1
2023 Changeup STL R 13 86.4 27.0 -3.7 12.6ARM -1.8 9.8 -4.4 12.6ARM -1.8
2022 Slider LAA R 331 86.0 32.9 -2.2 4.7GLV 0.1 4.1 -2.3 4.7GLV -0.7
2022 Sinker LAA R 149 92.9 19.9 -2.7 16.1ARM 1.2 11.9 -3.6 16.1ARM 1.4
2022 Changeup LAA R 78 85.8 32.3 1.6 11.2ARM -3.0 5.0 0.9 11.2ARM -3.0
2022 Sweeper LAA R 44 80.0 40.9 -1.3 14.0GLV -1.6 1.9 -0.5 14.0GLV 0.1
2022 Curveball LAA R 7 81.5 45.7 -4.4 4.4GLV -4.7 -4.4 -5.5 4.4GLV -4.7
2022 4-Seam Fastball LAA R 282 92.6 15.1 0.6 7.2ARM -0.2 16.9 0.7 7.2ARM -0.2
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2023 Slider -1.7 -1 85 37.1 23 .333 .476 .383 37.5 30.4 19.4 .277 .397 .328 35.7
2023 4-Seam Fastball -3.6 -3 73 31.9 17 .308 .769 .506 20.6 17.6 18.8 .271 .724 .476 70.0
2023 Sweeper -0.2 0 32 14.0 7 .286 .286 .257 20.0 14.3 7.1 .132 .153 .123 33.3
2023 Sinker -5.7 -1 26 11.4 7 .667 .833 .664 11.1 0.0 0.0 .320 .364 .350 50.0
2023 Changeup -5.0 -1 13 5.7 2 1.000 1.000 .800 0.0 0.0 0.0 .417 .452 .537 0.0
2022 Slider 0.8 3 331 37.1 80 .182 .312 .241 42.9 31.3 20.8 .215 .364 .266 32.7
2022 4-Seam Fastball 0.1 0 282 31.6 70 .254 .441 .367 12.9 8.6 8.7 .223 .357 .314 25.9
2022 Sinker 3.2 5 149 16.7 43 .135 .135 .228 25.0 16.3 26.9 .169 .213 .232 25.8
2022 Changeup -1.6 -1 78 8.8 19 .222 .444 .303 45.2 21.1 28.6 .227 .404 .290 28.6
2022 Sweeper 2.9 1 44 4.9 15 .200 .267 .203 41.7 33.3 26.3 .268 .313 .260 20.0
2022 Curveball -21.3 -1 7 0.8 2 .500 2.000 1.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 .516 1.792 .971 50.0
! Note: Years are in reverse order.
! Note: To better align with other values, positive numbers (red) are good, and negative numbers (blue) are poor.

Spin Direction

Year Pitch Type Pitches MPH Active Spin % Total Movement (In.) Spin-Based Observed Deviation
2023 Changeup 13 86.4 90 16.2 1:15 2:00 -45
2023 4-Seam Fastball 63 91.5 90 17.3 1:00 12:45 15
2023 Sinker 20 92.6 91 21.2 1:15 2:00 -45
2023 Slider 73 84.4 30 6.0 10:45 9:15 90
2023 Sweeper 22 80.3 50 15.2 8:15 9:00 -45
2022 Changeup 67 85.8 85 12.8 1:30 2:15 -45
2022 4-Seam Fastball 270 92.6 90 18.0 1:00 12:45 15
2022 Sinker 121 92.9 95 20.2 1:15 2:00 -45
2022 Slider 306 86.0 31 6.1 11:30 10:00 90
2022 Sweeper 41 79.9 50 15.1 8:00 9:00 -60
! Note: Years are in reverse order.
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! Note: This table is showing data from the PITCHER perspective.
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Pitcher Arm Angle

! Note: Data is available from 2020 through the present.
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Statcast Pitching Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2015 128 465 -1 9 -2 -2 4
2016 84 289 2 2 0 -2 2
2017 313 1,273 17 9 -4 -8 14
2018 262 1,038 -1 10 -1 -5 3
2019 89 340 -1 3 0 -2 0
2020 89 369 0 2 0 -2 0
2021 240 948 9 19 -4 -6 18
2022 229 892 11 7 -8 -3 6
2023 56 230 -3 1 -2 -2 -6
Player 1,490 5,844 33 62 -21 33 41
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Strike % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2015 465 49.9 68.1 88.0 34.3 63.7 40.0 64.1 51.2 20.2 8.2 71.1
2016 290 43.8 70.1 74.2 34.4 66.1 41.0 44.7 50.0 29.0 3.4 100.0
2017 1,275 44.6 72.4 81.8 30.4 50.5 38.9 63.0 49.1 28.9 5.4 79.7
2018 1,038 43.3 70.4 79.1 32.3 53.7 41.6 59.7 48.7 30.4 4.9 82.4
2019 340 39.4 79.9 83.2 33.5 59.4 38.5 47.2 51.8 26.1 5.9 100.0
2020 369 36.9 71.3 77.3 30.0 27.1 35.8 57.3 45.3 43.7 7.0 76.9
2021 948 44.4 70.5 78.8 31.7 40.1 41.7 63.5 48.9 35.1 5.8 78.2
2022 892 42.6 70.5 84.3 29.1 42.3 39.6 59.6 46.7 30.7 4.8 83.7
2023 230 42.6 70.4 88.4 22.7 40.0 37.4 54.4 43.0 25.3 7.0 75.0
Player 5,847 43.5 71.2 81.5 31.1 48.8 39.8 59.4 48.5 30.3 5.6 80.8
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 61.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA /
xERA 		xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Hard
Hit% 		K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate 		FB
Velo 		FB
Spin 		CB
Spin 		Extension
2015 87 63 34
2016 89 76 53
2017 76 82 84 77 58 57 49 91 70 72 28 80 76 80 66 61
2018 58 73 54 40 59 65 35 53 8 71 35 80 90 79 64 62
2019 55 52 54
2020 65 77 88 90 35 88 83 16 46 94 11 99 71 60 56 62
2021 97 98 96 90 94 72 40 81 78 88 50 96 85 45 54 57
2022 76 73 69 62 67 82 78 75 99 32 40 83 47 30 45 53
2023 19 63 41
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted
Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2016 21.90 1 1.1 0 1 0 1 100.0
2017 21.89 7 8.0 -1 3 9 2 28.6
2018 22.17 9 8.0 1 2 3 6 66.7
2019 23.23 5 4.8 0 0 2 3 60.0
2020 21.58 2 1.8 0 1 1 1 50.0
2021 22.40 4 3.2 1 5 2 1 25.0
2022 24.36 7 6.9 0 1 7 1 14.3
2023 27.20 3 3.1 0 2 3 0 0.0
Player 23.17 38 36.9 1 15 27 15 39.5
Note: xHR tells how many of this pitcher's batted balls allowed would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted
Year HR
2016 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
2017 7 10 7 7 9 7 11 9 5 6 8 7 8 9 7 6 7 6 10 8 9 10 11 12 7 6 7 9 11 8 3
2018 9 9 9 7 9 8 9 7 8 7 9 10 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 9 7 9 9 7 7 7 9 9 7 9 8
2019 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 3
2020 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2
2021 4 5 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 4 2 2 3 4 2 3 5 3 3 5 3 5 2 3 4 3 3 3 4
2022 7 7 5 6 7 7 7 7 4 6 7 7 8 6 8 7 7 8 5 7 8 5 9 8 8 6 7 7 8 7 8
2023 3 2 1 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 4 3 3 4 2 3 5 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 3
Player 38 41 30 36 39 36 41 37 31 30 38 40 35 34 37 35 35 35 38 39 37 39 45 43 35 32 38 41 39 38 32
Note: xHR tells how many of this pitcher's batted balls allowed would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2023 +/-   2022 +/-   2021 +/-   2020 +/-   2019 +/-   2018 +/-   2017 +/-   2016 +/-   2015
Results
BA .375 +.173 ↑ .202 +.038 ↑ .164 -.063 ↓ .227 -.023 ↓ .250 +.013 ↑ .237 +.032 ↑ .205 -.028 ↓ .233 +.040 ↑ .193
xBA .262 +.045 ↑ .217 +.046 ↑ .171 -.040 ↓ .211 -.063 ↓ .274 +.054 ↑ .220 +.004 ↑ .216 +.023 ↑ .193 -.039 ↓ .232
OBP .455 +.178 ↑ .277 +.032 ↑ .245 -.092 ↓ .337 +.026 ↑ .311 -.005 ↓ .316 +.014 ↑ .302 -.031 ↓ .333 +.083 ↑ .250
xOBP .356 +.064 ↑ .292 +.034 ↑ .258 -.074 ↓ .332 -.007 ↓ .339 +.037 ↑ .302 -.010 ↓ .312 +.013 ↑ .299 +.013 ↑ .286
SLG .583 +.242 ↑ .341 +.069 ↑ .272 -.075 ↓ .347 -.165 ↓ .512 +.090 ↑ .422 +.091 ↑ .331 +.030 ↑ .301 -.119 ↓ .420
xSLG .447 +.098 ↑ .349 +.069 ↑ .280 -.029 ↓ .309 -.195 ↓ .504 +.124 ↑ .380 +.034 ↑ .346 +.078 ↑ .268 -.160 ↓ .428
ISO .208 +.069 ↑ .139 +.031 ↑ .108 -.012 ↓ .120 -.143 ↓ .263 +.078 ↑ .185 +.059 ↑ .126 +.058 ↑ .068 -.159 ↓ .227
xISO .184 +.052 ↑ .132 +.024 ↑ .108 +.010 ↑ .098 -.132 ↓ .230 +.071 ↑ .159 +.029 ↑ .130 +.055 ↑ .075 -.121 ↓ .196
BABIP .441 +.215 ↑ .226 +.003 ↑ .223 -.126 ↓ .349 +.111 ↑ .238 -.053 ↓ .291 +.029 ↑ .262 -.034 ↓ .296 +.127 ↑ .169
wOBA .442 +.172 ↑ .270 +.040 ↑ .230 -.078 ↓ .308 -.021 ↓ .329 +.011 ↑ .318 +.041 ↑ .277 -.010 ↓ .287 -.003 ↓ .290
xwOBA .346 +.065 ↑ .281 +.033 ↑ .248 -.050 ↓ .298 -.054 ↓ .352 +.052 ↑ .300 +.011 ↑ .289 +.030 ↑ .259 -.055 ↓ .314
wOBACON .530 +.231 ↑ .299 +.025 ↑ .274 -.132 ↓ .406 +.041 ↑ .365 -.022 ↓ .387 +.071 ↑ .316 +.011 ↑ .305 -.013 ↓ .318
xwOBACON .390 +.076 ↑ .314 +.009 ↑ .305 -.088 ↓ .393 -.001 ↓ .394 +.036 ↑ .358 +.023 ↑ .335 +.072 ↑ .263 -.087 ↓ .350
BACON .486 +.227 ↑ .259 +.014 ↑ .245 -.133 ↓ .378 +.084 ↑ .294 -.035 ↓ .329 +.041 ↑ .288 -.021 ↓ .309 +.072 ↑ .237
xBACON .340 +.060 ↑ .280 +.014 ↑ .266 -.105 ↓ .371 +.040 ↑ .331 +.023 ↑ .308 +.004 ↑ .304 +.048 ↑ .256 -.029 ↓ .285
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 45.9 +17.7 ↑ 28.2 -6.8 ↓ 35.0 -2.8 ↓ 37.8 +4.5 ↑ 33.3 -7.4 ↓ 40.7 +9.9 ↑ 30.8 +5.8 ↑ 25.0 -7.0 ↓ 32.0
Avg Exit Velocity 90.4 +3.0 ↑ 87.4 +0.1 ↑ 87.3 -3.0 ↓ 90.3 +1.9 ↑ 88.4 +0.2 ↑ 88.2 +2.9 ↑ 85.3 +0.2 ↑ 85.1 -3.9 ↓ 89.0
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 27.0 -3.1 ↓ 30.1 +2.8 ↑ 27.3 -17.1 ↓ 44.4 +11.1 ↑ 33.3 +0.4 ↑ 32.9 +1.2 ↑ 31.7 +4.9 ↑ 26.8 +4.1 ↑ 22.7
Barrel % 8.1 +2.6 ↑ 5.5 -2.9 ↓ 8.4 +4.0 ↑ 4.4 -2.8 ↓ 7.2 0.0 7.2 +1.2 ↑ 6.0 +4.2 ↑ 1.8 -5.4 ↓ 7.2
Avg Launch Angle 14.3 -1.8 ↓ 16.1 +1.4 ↑ 14.7 +3.8 ↑ 10.9 -5.3 ↓ 16.2 +3.0 ↑ 13.2 -1.6 ↓ 14.8 +9.8 ↑ 5.0 -6.8 ↓ 11.8
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 73.5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Angle 11° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 61.5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Direction -4° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 34° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Length 7.6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 92.0 -0.7 ↓ 92.7 -0.6 ↓ 93.3 +2.4 ↑ 90.9 -0.7 ↓ 91.6 -1.2 ↓ 92.8 +0.4 ↑ 92.4 -1.0 ↓ 93.4 +0.5 ↑ 92.9
Breaking Velocity 83.4 -1.8 ↓ 85.2 -1.2 ↓ 86.4 +4.1 ↑ 82.3 0.0 82.3 +1.2 ↑ 81.1 -1.9 ↓ 83.0 -2.2 ↓ 85.2 -0.3 ↓ 85.5
Offspeed Velocity 86.4 +0.6 ↑ 85.8 -0.7 ↓ 86.5 +1.5 ↑ 85.0 -0.6 ↓ 85.6 -3.6 ↓ 89.2 -- -- -- -- -- 88.5
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 3 -6 ↓ 9 -3 ↓ 12 +10 ↑ 2 -3 ↓ 5 -7 ↓ 12 0 12 +11 ↑ 1 -6 ↓ 7
Popup % 2.7 -2.2 ↓ 4.9 -4.9 ↓ 9.8 +5.4 ↑ 4.4 -7.2 ↓ 11.6 +3.8 ↑ 7.8 -3.3 ↓ 11.1 -3.2 ↓ 14.3 +6.1 ↑ 8.2
Flyball % 37.8 +7.1 ↑ 30.7 +0.6 ↑ 30.1 +10.1 ↑ 20.0 -1.7 ↓ 21.7 -5.8 ↓ 27.5 +3.9 ↑ 23.6 +16.5 ↑ 7.1 -17.6 ↓ 24.7
Line Drive % 13.5 -9.2 ↓ 22.7 +7.3 ↑ 15.4 -20.2 ↓ 35.6 +12.4 ↑ 23.2 +2.8 ↑ 20.4 -2.2 ↓ 22.6 +3.0 ↑ 19.6 0.0 19.6
Groundball % 45.9 +4.2 ↑ 41.7 -3.1 ↓ 44.8 +4.8 ↑ 40.0 -3.5 ↓ 43.5 -0.8 ↓ 44.3 +1.6 ↑ 42.7 -16.2 ↓ 58.9 +11.5 ↑ 47.4
Pull % 62.2 +16.2 ↑ 46.0 +9.6 ↑ 36.4 -12.5 ↓ 48.9 +15.6 ↑ 33.3 -12.2 ↓ 45.5 +8.3 ↑ 37.2 +3.3 ↑ 33.9 -4.2 ↓ 38.1
Straight Away % 32.4 -2.0 ↓ 34.4 -7.6 ↓ 42.0 +8.7 ↑ 33.3 +1.4 ↑ 31.9 +2.0 ↑ 29.9 -8.3 ↓ 38.2 -10.0 ↓ 48.2 +9.0 ↑ 39.2
Opposite Field % 5.4 -14.2 ↓ 19.6 -2.1 ↓ 21.7 +3.9 ↑ 17.8 -17.0 ↓ 34.8 +11.4 ↑ 23.4 -0.2 ↓ 23.6 +5.7 ↑ 17.9 -4.8 ↓ 22.7
Weak Contact % 2.7 -0.4 ↓ 3.1 -3.2 ↓ 6.3 +6.3 ↑ 0.0 -4.3 ↓ 4.3 -0.5 ↓ 4.8 -0.2 ↓ 5.0 -2.1 ↓ 7.1 +6.1 ↑ 1.0
Pull Airball % 29.7 +7.0 ↑ 22.7 +6.6 ↑ 16.1 -15.0 ↓ 31.1 +16.6 ↑ 14.5 -7.1 ↓ 21.6 +3.5 ↑ 18.1 +3.8 ↑ 14.3 -2.2 ↓ 16.5
Topped Contact % 32.4 -0.1 ↓ 32.5 +2.4 ↑ 30.1 -3.2 ↓ 33.3 0.0 33.3 +0.4 ↑ 32.9 +2.7 ↑ 30.2 -16.2 ↓ 46.4 +9.3 ↑ 37.1
Under Contact % 24.3 -7.6 ↓ 31.9 +2.5 ↑ 29.4 +7.2 ↑ 22.2 +0.5 ↑ 21.7 -5.2 ↓ 26.9 -2.7 ↓ 29.6 +10.0 ↑ 19.6 -10.3 ↓ 29.9
Flare/Burner Contact % 24.3 +2.8 ↑ 21.5 +2.6 ↑ 18.9 -7.8 ↓ 26.7 +5.0 ↑ 21.7 -0.5 ↓ 22.2 -0.9 ↓ 23.1 +5.2 ↑ 17.9 -1.7 ↓ 19.6
Solid Contact % 8.1 +2.6 ↑ 5.5 -0.8 ↓ 6.3 -0.4 ↓ 6.7 -3.4 ↓ 10.1 +4.1 ↑ 6.0 +1.0 ↑ 5.0 -0.4 ↓ 5.4 +1.3 ↑ 4.1
HR/FB % 21.4 +7.4 ↑ 14.0 +4.7 ↑ 9.3 -12.9 ↓ 22.2 -11.1 ↓ 33.3 +13.7 ↑ 19.6 +4.7 ↑ 14.9 -10.1 ↓ 25.0 -8.3 ↓ 33.3
Popups 1 -7 ↓ 8 -6 ↓ 14 +12 ↑ 2 -6 ↓ 8 -5 ↓ 13 -9 ↓ 22 +14 ↑ 8 0 8
Flyballs 14 -36 ↓ 50 +7 ↑ 43 +34 ↑ 9 -6 ↓ 15 -31 ↓ 46 -1 ↓ 47 +43 ↑ 4 -20 ↓ 24
Line Drives 5 -32 ↓ 37 +15 ↑ 22 +6 ↑ 16 0 16 -18 ↓ 34 -11 ↓ 45 +34 ↑ 11 -8 ↓ 19
Groundballs 17 -51 ↓ 68 +4 ↑ 64 +46 ↑ 18 -12 ↓ 30 -44 ↓ 74 -11 ↓ 85 +52 ↑ 33 -13 ↓ 46
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 42.6 0.0 42.6 -1.8 ↓ 44.4 +7.5 ↑ 36.9 -2.5 ↓ 39.4 -3.9 ↓ 43.3 -1.3 ↓ 44.6 +0.8 ↑ 43.8 -6.1 ↓ 49.9
Out of Zone % 57.4 0.0 57.4 +1.8 ↑ 55.6 -7.5 ↓ 63.1 +2.5 ↑ 60.6 +3.9 ↑ 56.7 +1.3 ↑ 55.4 -0.8 ↓ 56.2 +6.1 ↑ 50.1
Edge % 37.4 -2.2 ↓ 39.6 -2.1 ↓ 41.7 +5.9 ↑ 35.8 -2.7 ↓ 38.5 -3.1 ↓ 41.6 +2.7 ↑ 38.9 -2.1 ↓ 41.0 +1.0 ↑ 40.0
Zone Swing % 70.4 -0.1 ↓ 70.5 0.0 70.5 -0.8 ↓ 71.3 -8.6 ↓ 79.9 +9.5 ↑ 70.4 -2.0 ↓ 72.4 +2.3 ↑ 70.1 +2.0 ↑ 68.1
Out of Zone Swing % 22.7 -6.4 ↓ 29.1 -2.6 ↓ 31.7 +1.7 ↑ 30.0 -3.5 ↓ 33.5 +1.2 ↑ 32.3 +1.9 ↑ 30.4 -4.0 ↓ 34.4 +0.1 ↑ 34.3
In Zone Contact % 88.4 +4.1 ↑ 84.3 +5.5 ↑ 78.8 +1.5 ↑ 77.3 -5.9 ↓ 83.2 +4.1 ↑ 79.1 -2.7 ↓ 81.8 +7.6 ↑ 74.2 -13.8 ↓ 88.0
Out of Zone Contact % 40.0 -2.3 ↓ 42.3 +2.2 ↑ 40.1 +13.0 ↑ 27.1 -32.3 ↓ 59.4 +5.7 ↑ 53.7 +3.2 ↑ 50.5 -15.6 ↓ 66.1 +2.4 ↑ 63.7
Whiff % 25.3 -5.4 ↓ 30.7 -4.4 ↓ 35.1 -8.6 ↓ 43.7 +17.6 ↑ 26.1 -4.3 ↓ 30.4 +1.5 ↑ 28.9 -0.1 ↓ 29.0 +8.8 ↑ 20.2
First Strike % 54.4 -5.2 ↓ 59.6 -3.9 ↓ 63.5 +6.2 ↑ 57.3 +10.1 ↑ 47.2 -12.5 ↓ 59.7 -3.3 ↓ 63.0 +18.3 ↑ 44.7 -19.4 ↓ 64.1
First Pitch Swing % 29.8 -7.6 ↓ 37.4 +0.1 ↑ 37.3 -0.9 ↓ 38.2 +10.1 ↑ 28.1 -7.3 ↓ 35.4 +0.3 ↑ 35.1 +6.9 ↑ 28.2 -7.7 ↓ 35.9
Swing % 43.0 -3.7 ↓ 46.7 -2.2 ↓ 48.9 +3.6 ↑ 45.3 -6.5 ↓ 51.8 +3.1 ↑ 48.7 -0.4 ↓ 49.1 -0.9 ↓ 50.0 -1.2 ↓ 51.2
Meatball Swing % 75.0 -8.7 ↓ 83.7 +5.5 ↑ 78.2 +1.3 ↑ 76.9 -23.1 ↓ 100.0 +17.6 ↑ 82.4 +2.7 ↑ 79.7 -20.3 ↓ 100.0 +28.9 ↑ 71.1
Meatball % 7.0 +2.2 ↑ 4.8 -1.0 ↓ 5.8 -1.2 ↓ 7.0 +1.1 ↑ 5.9 +1.0 ↑ 4.9 -0.5 ↓ 5.4 +2.0 ↑ 3.4 -4.8 ↓ 8.2
Zone Swing & Miss % 10.1 -5.6 ↓ 15.7 -5.5 ↓ 21.2 -1.5 ↓ 22.7 +5.9 ↑ 16.8 -4.1 ↓ 20.9 +2.7 ↑ 18.2 -7.6 ↓ 25.8 +13.8 ↑ 12.0
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 60.0 +2.3 ↑ 57.7 -2.2 ↓ 59.9 -13.0 ↓ 72.9 +32.3 ↑ 40.6 -5.7 ↓ 46.3 -3.2 ↓ 49.5 +15.6 ↑ 33.9 -2.4 ↓ 36.3
In Zone 98 -282 ↓ 380 -41 ↓ 421 +285 ↑ 136 +2 ↑ 134 -315 ↓ 449 -119 ↓ 568 +441 ↑ 127 -105 ↓ 232
Out of Zone 132 -380 ↓ 512 -15 ↓ 527 +294 ↑ 233 +27 ↑ 206 -383 ↓ 589 -116 ↓ 705 +542 ↑ 163 -70 ↓ 233
Edge 86 -267 ↓ 353 -42 ↓ 395 +263 ↑ 132 +1 ↑ 131 -301 ↓ 432 -63 ↓ 495 +376 ↑ 119 -67 ↓ 186
In Zone Swings 69 -199 ↓ 268 -29 ↓ 297 +200 ↑ 97 -10 ↓ 107 -209 ↓ 316 -95 ↓ 411 +322 ↑ 89 -69 ↓ 158
Out of Zone Swings 30 -119 ↓ 149 -18 ↓ 167 +97 ↑ 70 +1 ↑ 69 -121 ↓ 190 -24 ↓ 214 +158 ↑ 56 -24 ↓ 80
In Zone Swing & Misses 7 -35 ↓ 42 -21 ↓ 63 +41 ↑ 22 +4 ↑ 18 -48 ↓ 66 -9 ↓ 75 +52 ↑ 23 +4 ↑ 19
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 18 -68 ↓ 86 -14 ↓ 100 +49 ↑ 51 +23 ↑ 28 -60 ↓ 88 -18 ↓ 106 +87 ↑ 19 -10 ↓ 29
Basic
Pitches 230 -662 ↓ 892 -56 ↓ 948 +579 ↑ 369 +29 ↑ 340 -698 ↓ 1,038 -237 ↓ 1,275 +985 ↑ 290 -175 ↓ 465
PA 57 -175 ↓ 232 -9 ↓ 241 +152 ↑ 89 -2 ↓ 91 -172 ↓ 263 -56 ↓ 319 +234 ↑ 85 -43 ↓ 128
AB 48 -160 ↓ 208 -5 ↓ 213 +138 ↑ 75 -5 ↓ 80 -152 ↓ 232 -46 ↓ 278 +205 ↑ 73 -46 ↓ 119
Hits 18 -24 ↓ 42 +7 ↑ 35 +18 ↑ 17 -3 ↓ 20 -35 ↓ 55 -2 ↓ 57 +40 ↑ 17 -6 ↓ 23
Singles 14 -13 ↓ 27 +5 ↑ 22 +10 ↑ 12 +2 ↑ 10 -21 ↓ 31 -6 ↓ 37 +23 ↑ 14 +2 ↑ 12
Doubles 1 -7 ↓ 8 +1 ↑ 7 +4 ↑ 3 -1 ↓ 4 -10 ↓ 14 +2 ↑ 12 +10 ↑ 2 -1 ↓ 3
Triples 0 0 0 -2 ↓ 2 +2 ↑ 0 -1 ↓ 1 0 1 0 1 +1 ↑ 0 0 0
Home Runs 3 -4 ↓ 7 +3 ↑ 4 +2 ↑ 2 -3 ↓ 5 -4 ↓ 9 +2 ↑ 7 +6 ↑ 1 -7 ↓ 8
Walks 4 -16 ↓ 20 0 20 +8 ↑ 12 +4 ↑ 8 -16 ↓ 24 -7 ↓ 31 +23 ↑ 8 +2 ↑ 6
Strikeouts 11 -36 ↓ 47 -27 ↓ 74 +43 ↑ 31 +17 ↑ 14 -54 ↓ 68 -13 ↓ 81 +63 ↑ 18 -4 ↓ 22
K% 19.3 -1.0 ↓ 20.3 -10.4 ↓ 30.7 -4.1 ↓ 34.8 +19.4 ↑ 15.4 -10.5 ↓ 25.9 +0.5 ↑ 25.4 +4.2 ↑ 21.2 +4.0 ↑ 17.2
BB% 7.0 -1.6 ↓ 8.6 +0.3 ↑ 8.3 -5.2 ↓ 13.5 +4.7 ↑ 8.8 -0.3 ↓ 9.1 -0.6 ↓ 9.7 +0.3 ↑ 9.4 +4.7 ↑ 4.7
HBP 3 +1 ↑ 2 -2 ↓ 4 +3 ↑ 1 +1 ↑ 0 -4 ↓ 4 -4 ↓ 8 +5 ↑ 3 0 3
Batted Balls 37 -126 ↓ 163 +20 ↑ 143 +98 ↑ 45 -24 ↓ 69 -98 ↓ 167 -32 ↓ 199 +143 ↑ 56 -41 ↓ 97
Number of Fastballs 99 -332 ↓ 431 +13 ↑ 418 +87 ↑ 331 +30 ↑ 301 -692 ↓ 993 -251 ↓ 1,244 +972 ↑ 272 -83 ↓ 355
Number of Offspeed 13 -65 ↓ 78 -21 ↓ 99 +80 ↑ 19 -4 ↓ 23 +4 ↑ 19 +19 ↑ 0 0 0 -32 ↓ 32
Number of Breaking 85 -253 ↓ 338 -93 ↓ 431 +412 ↑ 19 +3 ↑ 16 -10 ↓ 26 +14 ↑ 12 -5 ↓ 17 -61 ↓ 78
+ Toggle Viewing All Player's Year to Year Stats

Statcast Fielder Positioning

vs RHHvs LHH
YearAlignment TypePAwOBAPATotal%PATotal%
2016 Shifts 84 .287 46 1 2.2 38 6 15.8
2017 Shifts 312 .278 187 4 2.1 125 25 20.0
2018 Shifts 262 .318 155 4 2.6 107 28 26.2
2019 Shifts 89 .329 53 3 5.7 36 14 38.9
2020 Shifts 89 .308 49 9 18.4 40 17 42.5
2021 Shifts 240 .230 155 18 11.6 85 46 54.1
2022 Shifts 229 .270 139 32 23.0 90 68 75.6
2023 Shades 56 .442 38 1 2.6 18 3 16.7
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2015 127 19.7 15.0% 6.3% 62 22.8 11.3% 12.9%
2016 52 20.5 11.5% 11.5% 66 21.5 10.6% 21.2%
2017 348 21.0 2.0% 7.5% 212 24.9 0.0% 23.6%
2018 260 20.4 2.3% 5.0% 179 24.3 0.0% 14.5%
2019 86 19.0 0.0% 0.0% 56 23.7 0.0% 14.3%
2020 111 22.2 0.0% 6.3% 58 24.9 0.0% 24.1%
2021 237 22.3 0.0% 9.7% 164 25.9 0.0% 23.8%
2022 260 21.9 0.0% 10.0% 135 26.5 0.0% 31.9%
2023 57 17.7 5.3% 0.0% 49 21.2 0.0% 2.0%

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Pitch Distribution

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