3B | Bats/Throws: R/R | 5' 10" 180 lbs | Age: 30
Draft: 2016 | Rd. 17, No. 524, Chicago Cubs | Sacred Heart University
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2023 253 221 17 45 7 5 .204 .292 .339 .631
2024 88 70 11 9 0 2 .129 .282 .171 .453
2025 56 50 9 11 2 0 .220 .291 .380 .671
5 Seasons 594 506 60 87 15 10 .172 .271 .296 .567
AVG HR SB OPS
2023 .204 7 5 .631
2024 .129 0 2 .453
2025 .220 2 0 .671
5 Seasons .172 15 10 .567
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart

Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls
Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity
Max EV Launch
Angle
LA Sweet-
Spot %
XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2021 26 801 103 5 4.9 2.7 87.5 108.2 24.3 33.0 .153 .272 .230 .242 .290 33.0 32.1 12.0
2022 27 52 6 2 33.3 15.4 91.8 105.3 39.8 50.0 .112 .269 .106 .232 .273 50.0 38.5 15.4
2023 28 1027 159 14 8.8 5.5 87.6 107.0 21.2 33.3 .210 .364 .281 .297 .351 33.5 26.1 11.1
2024 29 391 49 2 4.1 2.3 88.6 108.9 21.2 34.7 .169 .251 .228 .271 .276 26.5 27.3 15.9
2025 30 252 33 1 3.0 1.8 86.2 106.4 20.9 18.2 .172 .263 .295 .233 .292 39.4 32.1 7.1
Player 2523 350 24 6.9 4.0 87.7 108.9 22.5 32.3 .181 .308 .255 .269 .315 33.2 29.0 11.8
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2021 27.2 72.8 38.8 19.4 14.6 39.8 33.0 27.2 16.5 8.7 1.9 23.3 24.3 25.2
2022 0.0 100.0 66.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 33.3 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.7 33.3 50.0
2023 37.1 62.9 30.8 18.2 13.8 47.2 32.7 20.1 23.9 10.1 3.1 23.3 22.6 17.0
2024 34.7 65.3 34.7 24.5 6.1 32.7 32.7 34.7 22.4 8.2 4.1 10.2 24.5 30.6
2025 42.4 57.6 30.3 15.2 12.1 30.3 48.5 21.2 21.2 15.2 6.1 9.1 33.3 15.2
Player 33.7 66.3 34.3 19.1 12.9 40.9 34.3 24.9 20.9 9.7 3.1 20.0 24.6 21.7
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2021 4.9 21.4 41.7 15.5 11.7 4.9 2.7
2022 0.0 0.0 66.7 0.0 0.0 33.3 15.4
2023 5.7 24.5 34.6 18.9 6.3 8.8 5.5
2024 10.2 22.4 36.7 18.4 8.2 4.1 2.3
2025 15.2 15.2 30.3 24.2 12.1 3.0 1.8
Player 6.9 22.0 37.1 18.0 8.6 6.9 4.0
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2025 4-Seam Fastball -3.6 -4 100 39.7 25 .182 .227 .223 39.0 48.0 35.3 .129 .164 .175 45.5
2025 Sinker -3.3 -1 36 14.3 9 .250 .250 .278 12.5 33.3 33.3 .198 .280 .260 40.0
2025 Slider 2.5 1 33 13.1 8 .286 .429 .356 27.3 12.5 9.1 .358 .508 .413 50.0
2025 Curveball 1.3 0 23 9.1 5 .200 .800 .400 9.1 20.0 10.0 .172 .499 .279 50.0
2025 Changeup 11.7 3 23 9.1 3 .667 1.667 .967 54.5 33.3 16.7 .104 .210 .129 50.0
2025 Cutter -0.2 0 17 6.7 2 .000 .000 .350 40.0 0.0 0.0 .231 .307 .469 0.0
2025 Sweeper -7.6 -1 12 4.8 4 .000 .000 .000 0.0 0.0 0.0 .075 .083 .070 0.0
2025 Split-Finger -0.9 0 5 2.0 -- -- -- 0.0 -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
2025 Slurve 5.2 0 3 1.2 -- -- -- -- -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
2024 4-Seam Fastball -2.1 -4 171 43.7 43 .125 .156 .261 23.8 25.6 18.6 .171 .247 .304 31.8
2024 Sinker -0.7 -1 80 20.5 19 .133 .200 .286 17.2 10.5 15.4 .181 .299 .289 21.4
2024 Slider -0.7 0 46 11.8 5 .000 .000 .140 36.4 40.0 13.3 .047 .059 .176 0.0
2024 Sweeper 5.3 1 28 7.2 6 .500 .667 .508 60.0 50.0 25.0 .296 .351 .283 33.3
2024 Cutter -3.4 -1 25 6.4 7 .000 .000 .117 30.0 28.6 40.0 .260 .465 .374 25.0
2024 Curveball -5.5 -1 17 4.3 5 .000 .000 .000 14.3 40.0 33.3 .080 .099 .080 33.3
2024 Changeup -2.7 0 14 3.6 1 .000 .000 .000 42.9 0.0 0.0 .003 .006 .003 0.0
2024 Knuckleball 1.8 0 5 1.3 -- -- -- 0.0 -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
2024 Split-Finger -15.4 -1 4 1.0 2 .000 .000 .000 50.0 100.0 66.7 -- -- .000 --
2024 Slurve 7.4 0 1 0.3 -- -- -- -- -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2021 183 801 -13 -13 8 5 -13
2022 13 52 -1 -1 0 0 -2
2023 251 1,020 -11 -13 10 4 -9
2024 88 391 -6 -5 4 2 -5
2025 56 252 -1 -4 3 1 -2
Player 591 2,516 -33 -36 25 -33 -31
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2021 801 50.1 64.8 77.7 18.5 54.1 40.8 19.0 41.7 27.5 6.9 87.3
2022 52 42.3 63.6 64.3 20.0 33.3 42.3 0.0 38.5 45.0 5.8 100.0
2023 1,027 53.3 64.2 81.4 16.4 47.4 42.4 26.9 41.9 24.9 7.4 73.3
2024 391 53.7 63.8 76.1 13.3 58.3 44.5 25.0 40.4 26.6 9.2 77.8
2025 252 48.0 57.0 73.9 25.2 63.6 46.0 16.1 40.5 29.4 6.0 80.0
Player 2,523 51.6 63.6 78.5 17.7 53.0 42.6 22.6 41.4 26.8 7.3 79.3
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit%
K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate
Speed OAA Arm
Strength
Bat
Speed
Squared-up
Rate
Swing
Length
2021 54 81 10 57
2023 28 70 14 45
2024 46 35
2025 19 48 40
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted

Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2021 21.56 6 5.1 1 2 4 3 50.0
2023 22.25 7 6.9 0 4 4 4 57.1
2025 22.55 2 1.4 1 0 1 1 50.0
Player 22.02 15 13.4 2 6 9 8 53.3
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted

Year HR
2021 6 7 4 4 5 5 6 6 5 3 4 6 6 3 6 6 5 5 6 5 5 6 7 6 4 3 5 5 5 4 5
2023 7 6 7 7 6 6 7 6 7 7 6 7 8 6 8 7 8 7 7 6 7 8 9 7 6 7 6 7 8 7 7
2025 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1
Player 15 14 12 13 13 12 14 13 13 12 11 15 16 11 15 15 15 13 14 12 13 15 17 14 12 11 13 14 15 12 13
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2025 +/-   2024 +/-   2023 +/-   2022 +/-   2021
Results
BA .220 +.091 .129 -.075 .204 +.204 .000 -.141 .141
xBA .172 +.003 .169 -.041 .210 +.098 .112 -.041 .153
OBP .291 +.009 .282 -.010 .292 +.138 .154 -.085 .239
xOBP .248 -.068 .316 +.016 .300 +.055 .245 -.011 .256
SLG .380 +.209 .171 -.168 .339 +.339 .000 -.282 .282
xSLG .263 +.012 .251 -.113 .364 +.095 .269 -.003 .272
ISO .160 +.117 .043 -.093 .136 +.136 .000 -.141 .141
xISO .091 +.009 .082 -.072 .154 -.003 .157 +.038 .119
BABIP .300 +.104 .196 -.059 .255 +.255 .000 -.165 .165
wOBA .295 +.067 .228 -.053 .281 +.175 .106 -.124 .230
xwOBA .233 -.038 .271 -.026 .297 +.065 .232 -.010 .242
wOBACON .399 +.202 .197 -.129 .326 +.326 .000 -.268 .268
xwOBACON .292 +.016 .276 -.075 .351 +.078 .273 -.017 .290
BACON .344 +.148 .196 -.092 .288 +.288 .000 -.214 .214
xBACON .269 +.011 .258 -.043 .301 +.103 .198 -.046 .244
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 39.4 +12.9 26.5 -7.0 33.5 -16.5 50.0 +17.0 33.0
Avg Exit Velocity 86.2 -2.4 88.6 +1.0 87.6 -4.2 91.8 +4.3 87.5
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 18.2 -16.5 34.7 +1.4 33.3 -16.7 50.0 +17.0 33.0
Barrel % 3.0 -1.1 4.1 -4.7 8.8 -24.5 33.3 +28.4 4.9
Avg Launch Angle 20.9 -0.3 21.2 0.0 21.2 -18.6 39.8 +15.5 24.3
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 69.7 -0.3 70.0 -0.5 70.5 -- -- -- --
Attack Angle 13° +2° 11° +1° 10° -- -- -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 65.1 +3.8 61.3 0.0 61.3 -- -- -- --
Attack Direction -2° -2° +1° -3° -- -- -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 33° -2° 35° +3° 32° -- -- -- --
Swing Length 7.0 0.0 7.0 -0.1 7.1 -- -- -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 93.9 +0.7 93.2 0.0 93.2 +1.8 91.4 -1.0 92.4
Breaking Velocity 82.8 -0.9 83.7 +0.6 83.1 -0.4 83.5 +0.5 83.0
Offspeed Velocity 85.0 +0.8 84.2 -1.0 85.2 +6.2 79.0 -3.6 82.6
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 1 -1 2 -12 14 +12 2 -3 5
Popup % 12.1 +6.0 6.1 -7.7 13.8 -2.9 16.7 +2.1 14.6
Flyball % 30.3 -4.4 34.7 +3.9 30.8 -35.9 66.7 +27.9 38.8
Line Drive % 15.2 -9.3 24.5 +6.3 18.2 +1.5 16.7 -2.7 19.4
Groundball % 42.4 +7.7 34.7 -2.4 37.1 +37.1 0.0 -27.2 27.2
Pull % 30.3 -2.4 32.7 -14.5 47.2 +30.5 16.7 -23.1 39.8
Straight Away % 48.5 +15.8 32.7 0.0 32.7 -0.6 33.3 +0.3 33.0
Opposite Field % 21.2 -13.5 34.7 +14.6 20.1 -29.9 50.0 +22.8 27.2
Weak Contact % 15.2 +5.0 10.2 +4.5 5.7 +5.7 0.0 -4.9 4.9
Pull Airball % 9.1 -1.1 10.2 -13.1 23.3 +6.6 16.7 -6.6 23.3
Topped Contact % 15.2 -7.2 22.4 -2.1 24.5 +24.5 0.0 -21.4 21.4
Under Contact % 30.3 -6.4 36.7 +2.1 34.6 -32.1 66.7 +25.0 41.7
Flare/Burner Contact % 24.2 +5.8 18.4 -0.5 18.9 +18.9 0.0 -15.5 15.5
Solid Contact % 12.1 +3.9 8.2 +1.9 6.3 +6.3 0.0 -11.7 11.7
HR/FB % 20.0 +20.0 0.0 -14.3 14.3 +14.3 0.0 -15.0 15.0
Popups 4 +1 3 -19 22 +21 1 -14 15
Flyballs 10 -7 17 -32 49 +45 4 -36 40
Line Drives 5 -7 12 -17 29 +28 1 -19 20
Groundballs 14 -3 17 -42 59 +59 0 -28 28
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 48.0 -5.7 53.7 +0.4 53.3 +11.0 42.3 -7.8 50.1
Out of Zone % 52.0 +5.7 46.3 -0.4 46.7 -11.0 57.7 +7.8 49.9
Edge % 46.0 +1.5 44.5 +2.1 42.4 +0.1 42.3 +1.5 40.8
Zone Swing % 57.0 -6.8 63.8 -0.4 64.2 +0.6 63.6 -1.2 64.8
Out of Zone Swing % 25.2 +11.9 13.3 -3.1 16.4 -3.6 20.0 +1.5 18.5
In Zone Contact % 73.9 -2.2 76.1 -5.3 81.4 +17.1 64.3 -13.4 77.7
Out of Zone Contact % 63.6 +5.3 58.3 +10.9 47.4 +14.1 33.3 -20.8 54.1
Whiff % 29.4 +2.8 26.6 +1.7 24.9 -20.1 45.0 +17.5 27.5
First Strike % 58.9 -5.9 64.8 +2.0 62.8 +16.6 46.2 -11.4 57.6
First Pitch Swing % 16.1 -8.9 25.0 -1.9 26.9 +26.9 0.0 -19.0 19.0
Swing % 40.5 +0.1 40.4 -1.5 41.9 +3.4 38.5 -3.2 41.7
Meatball Swing % 80.0 +2.2 77.8 +4.5 73.3 -26.7 100.0 +12.7 87.3
Meatball % 6.0 -3.2 9.2 +1.8 7.4 +1.6 5.8 -1.1 6.9
Zone Swing & Miss % 26.1 +2.2 23.9 +5.3 18.6 -17.1 35.7 +13.4 22.3
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 36.4 -5.3 41.7 -10.9 52.6 -14.1 66.7 +20.8 45.9
In Zone 121 -89 210 -334 544 +522 22 -379 401
Out of Zone 131 -50 181 -295 476 +446 30 -370 400
Edge 116 -58 174 -258 432 +410 22 -305 327
In Zone Swings 69 -65 134 -215 349 +335 14 -246 260
Out of Zone Swings 33 +9 24 -54 78 +72 6 -68 74
In Zone Swing & Misses 18 -14 32 -33 65 +60 5 -53 58
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 12 +2 10 -31 41 +37 4 -30 34
Basic
Pitches 252 -139 391 -636 1,027 +975 52 -749 801
PA 56 -32 88 -165 253 +240 13 -171 184
AB 50 -20 70 -151 221 +212 9 -147 156
Hits 11 +2 9 -36 45 +45 0 -22 22
Singles 7 +1 6 -23 29 +29 0 -12 12
Doubles 2 -1 3 -6 9 +9 0 -4 4
Triples 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Home Runs 2 +2 0 -7 7 +7 0 -6 6
Walks 4 -10 14 -14 28 +26 2 -20 22
Strikeouts 18 -6 24 -42 66 +61 5 -54 59
K% 32.1 +4.8 27.3 +1.2 26.1 -12.4 38.5 +6.4 32.1
BB% 7.1 -8.8 15.9 +4.8 11.1 -4.3 15.4 +3.4 12.0
HBP 1 0 1 +1 0 0 0 0 0
Batted Balls 33 -16 49 -110 159 +153 6 -97 103
Number of Fastballs 153 -123 276 -348 624 +591 33 -458 491
Number of Offspeed 28 +10 18 -56 74 +68 6 -82 88
Number of Breaking 56 -7 63 -196 259 +246 13 -182 195
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2021 Shifts R 183 8 4.4 .224 .361
2022 Shifts R 13 1 7.7 .115 .000
2023 Shades R 251 26 10.4 .281 .308
2024 Shades R 88 3 3.4 .222 .418
2025 Shades R 56 9 16.1 .327 .110
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2021 228 16.5 31.1% 0.4% 170 22.6 0.6% 5.3%
2022 18 16.8 33.3% 0.0% 10 19.1 0.0% 0.0%
2023 316 15.1 47.8% 0.0% 187 18.5 8.0% 0.5%
2024 111 15.1 45.9% 0.0% 79 19.1 6.3% 0.0%
2025 84 15.5 34.5% 0.0% 49 18.3 6.1% 0.0%
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