P | Detroit Tigers
Bats/Throws: R/R | 6' 0" 180 lbs | Age: 30
Draft: 2017 | Rd. 12, No. 365, Detroit Tigers | Stephen F. Austin State
W L ERA G GS SV IP SO WHIP
2023 2 1 2.98 48 4 2 48.1 56 1.10
2024 3 4 2.82 69 0 2 70.1 63 1.12
2025 6 5 3.01 64 0 23 68.2 75 1.21
5 Seasons 15 13 3.56 272 6 28 285.1 284 1.24
G W-L ERA IP SO WHIP
2023 48 2-1 2.98 48.1 56 1.10
2024 69 3-4 2.82 70.1 63 1.12
2025 64 6-5 3.01 68.2 75 1.21
5 Seasons 272 15-13 3.56 285.1 284 1.24
MLB Percentile Rankings
Movement Profile (Induced Break)
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Statcast Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls
Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity
Max EV Launch
Angle
LA Sweet-
Spot %
XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB% ERA xERA
2021 26 607 108 6 5.6 3.8 89.9 112.2 10.0 38.0 .288 .415 .355 .351 .372 37.0 17.3 11.5 6.17 5.41
2022 27 1083 183 13 7.1 4.8 87.8 109.2 5.8 32.8 .239 .380 .304 .310 .365 44.3 23.2 8.1 4.00 4.00
2023 28 780 129 7 5.4 3.5 90.2 111.0 11.0 35.7 .227 .354 .259 .274 .354 45.0 28.1 6.5 2.98 3.11
2024 29 1162 205 6 2.9 2.1 88.4 111.5 7.4 36.6 .260 .371 .261 .303 .360 38.0 21.8 6.2 2.81 3.83
2025 30 1137 186 8 4.3 2.8 88.8 113.7 6.1 24.7 .218 .312 .277 .265 .322 41.4 26.4 7.7 3.02 2.89
Player 4769 811 40 4.9 3.3 88.9 113.7 7.7 33.0 .243 .361 .286 .297 .353 41.2 23.7 7.8
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Statcast Pitch Arsenal

Vest relies on 4 pitches.
Four Seamer
(52.4%) ,
Slider
(23.8%) ,
Sinker
(16.7%) ,
Changeup
(7.0%) ,


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Pitch Tracking



Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2021 41.7 58.3 22.2 32.4 3.7 26.9 39.8 33.3 12.0 16.7 13.0 14.8 23.1 20.4
2022 50.3 49.7 21.3 25.1 3.3 26.8 42.1 31.1 17.5 23.0 9.8 9.3 19.1 21.3
2023 44.2 55.8 24.8 26.4 4.7 22.5 35.7 41.9 15.5 16.3 12.4 7.0 19.4 29.5
2024 48.3 51.7 21.5 26.8 3.4 29.8 36.1 34.1 20.5 17.6 10.2 9.3 18.5 23.9
2025 58.1 41.9 18.3 18.8 4.8 31.2 40.3 28.5 23.7 26.9 7.5 7.5 13.4 21.0
Player 49.4 50.6 21.3 25.3 3.9 27.9 38.8 33.3 18.6 20.6 10.2 9.2 18.2 23.1
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2021 5.6 32.4 20.4 29.6 6.5 5.6 3.8
2022 6.6 38.8 13.1 25.7 8.7 7.1 4.8
2023 3.9 31.8 24.0 26.4 8.5 5.4 3.5
2024 4.4 37.6 17.1 29.8 8.3 2.9 2.1
2025 4.8 41.4 16.7 26.9 5.9 4.3 2.8
Player 5.1 37.1 17.6 27.6 7.6 4.9 3.3
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Pitch Movement


How this works: This section shows two different ways to evaluate pitch movement. On the left, “Total Movement” shows the real-world movement of a pitch, including the forces of gravity, which affects every pitch thrown. Since gravity requires time, and slower pitches aren't 'better' just because they have more time to move, a pitch's movement is compared to other pitches of the same pitch type, within +/- 2 MPH and +/- 0.5 feet of extension/release. On the right, Induced Movement (or IVB) is reported without gravity, and attempts to isolate movement created by the pitcher's ability to spin and manipulate the ball.
Total Movement (in inches, w/ gravity)Induced Movement (in inches, w/o gravity)
YearPitchTeamHand#MPHVertical
Drop
vs.
Comparable
Horizontal
Break
vs.
Comparable
Vertical
Break
vs. AvgHorizontal
Break
vs. Avg
2025 Sinker DET R 190 96.1 18.4 -3.4 14.0ARM -1.5 11.2 -3.8 14.0ARM -1.1
2025 Changeup DET R 80 90.4 28.6 -1.5 15.6ARM 0.7 4.9 -0.8 15.6ARM 1.2
2025 Slider DET R 271 88.7 35.3 2.6 5.1GLV 1.1 -0.4 2.1 5.1GLV 0.5
2025 4-Seam Fastball DET R 596 96.7 12.7 1.2 5.7ARM -2.2 16.7 0.9 5.7ARM -1.9
2024 4-Seam Fastball DET R 651 96.1 14.2 0.2 9.2ARM 1.0 15.4 -0.3 9.2ARM 1.6
2024 Sinker DET R 146 94.9 21.5 -1.5 15.4ARM 0.0 8.9 -1.7 15.4ARM 0.5
2024 Changeup DET R 114 89.0 30.5 0.0 15.4ARM 0.5 4.0 0.9 15.4ARM 1.2
2024 Slider DET R 251 86.9 38.9 4.3 6.7GLV 2.3 -2.6 4.3 6.7GLV 1.9
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2025 4-Seam Fastball 0.5 3 596 52.4 140 .248 .368 .308 22.7 28.6 20.3 .251 .379 .314 55.8
2025 Slider 0.0 0 271 23.8 68 .206 .286 .250 43.7 39.7 25.2 .170 .237 .214 30.6
2025 Sinker 1.7 3 190 16.7 58 .236 .309 .303 12.6 5.2 10.3 .180 .231 .196 28.3
2025 Changeup 0.9 1 80 7.0 17 .250 .250 .253 38.5 29.4 18.5 .292 .357 .310 27.3
2024 4-Seam Fastball 2.3 15 651 56.0 147 .183 .214 .223 22.9 27.2 18.8 .235 .362 .289 44.8
2024 Slider -2.9 -7 251 21.6 76 .352 .521 .409 29.7 18.4 13.9 .327 .446 .369 35.1
2024 Sinker 1.5 2 146 12.6 42 .263 .368 .302 15.6 7.1 18.8 .217 .259 .257 21.6
2024 Changeup 1.6 2 114 9.8 22 .095 .095 .114 32.0 27.3 14.6 .259 .368 .290 46.7
! Note: Years are in reverse order.
! Note: To better align with other values, positive numbers (red) are good, and negative numbers (blue) are poor.

Spin Direction

Year Pitch Type Pitches MPH Active Spin % Total Movement (In.) Spin-Based Observed Deviation
2025 Changeup 79 90.4 90 16.8 1:45 2:30 -45
2025 4-Seam Fastball 591 96.7 89 17.2 1:00 12:45 15
2025 Sinker 186 96.1 87 18.0 1:00 1:45 -45
2025 Slider 267 88.7 19 6.5 7:45 8:30 -45
2024 Changeup 111 89.0 94 16.5 2:00 2:45 -45
2024 4-Seam Fastball 628 96.1 94 17.7 1:15 1:00 15
2024 Sinker 143 94.9 89 18.0 1:30 2:00 -30
2024 Slider 247 86.9 35 8.9 7:00 8:00 -60
! Note: Years are in reverse order.
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! Note: This table is showing data from the PITCHER perspective.
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Pitcher Arm Angle

! Note: Data is available from 2020 through the present.
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Statcast Pitching Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2021 156 607 0 4 -6 -3 -4
2022 272 1,083 7 8 -8 -5 2
2023 198 780 9 5 -2 -2 10
2024 287 1,162 9 13 -6 -4 12
2025 283 1,137 4 9 -3 -3 7
Player 1,196 4,769 30 39 -24 30 27
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Strike % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2021 607 47.4 71.5 79.1 24.8 72.2 40.0 64.1 47.0 22.8 6.4 82.1
2022 1,083 50.5 67.5 84.0 28.2 57.0 44.5 62.1 48.0 23.8 6.7 76.7
2023 780 51.8 60.6 81.2 33.5 65.1 43.8 65.2 47.6 24.3 6.2 70.8
2024 1,162 52.6 68.6 80.4 29.2 63.4 42.9 61.0 49.9 24.3 8.0 77.4
2025 1,137 50.0 66.1 81.9 29.9 54.1 44.2 65.0 48.0 26.7 6.3 81.9
Player 4,769 50.7 66.8 81.5 29.2 61.0 43.4 63.3 48.3 24.6 6.8 77.8
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 61.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA /
xERA
xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Hard
Hit%
K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate
FB
Velo
FB
Spin
CB
Spin
Extension
2021 48 6 19
2022 42 49 50 52 43 62 52 65 10 51 46 32 34 71 16 33
2023 71 23 28
2024 56 20 62 87 42 96 99 62 55 40 78 40 54 79 23 27
2025 91 80 94 96 84 93 95 62 43 78 55 61 70 84 33 43
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted

Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2021 23.63 2 1.0 1 1 1 0 0.0
2022 24.05 6 6.0 0 0 8 1 16.7
2023 24.82 3 2.9 0 0 1 2 66.7
2024 24.21 3 3.3 0 5 4 0 0.0
2025 23.20 4 4.1 0 2 4 2 50.0
Player 23.97 18 17.3 1 8 18 5 27.8
Note: xHR tells how many of this pitcher's batted balls allowed would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted

Year HR
2021 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2022 6 6 6 5 5 6 6 6 4 4 5 4 8 7 7 8 8 5 6 5 7 6 9 8 4 4 5 7 8 5 6
2023 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
2024 3 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 2 1 3 4 4 3 4 4 3 2 4 5 4 4 6 5 2 4 2 3 4 3 3
2025 4 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 5 4 7 3 3 4 3 5 6 4 6 5 6 3 3 3 4 6 4 6
Player 18 19 14 15 15 17 17 16 11 12 15 17 20 21 18 19 19 13 19 20 19 19 24 23 13 15 14 18 22 16 19
Note: xHR tells how many of this pitcher's batted balls allowed would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2025 +/-   2024 +/-   2023 +/-   2022 +/-   2021
Results
BA .236 +.002 .234 +.018 .216 -.046 .262 -.026 .288
xBA .218 -.042 .260 +.033 .227 -.012 .239 -.049 .288
OBP .297 +.012 .285 +.017 .268 -.055 .323 -.058 .381
xOBP .282 -.033 .315 +.037 .278 -.033 .311 -.070 .381
SLG .328 +.018 .310 -.014 .324 -.043 .367 -.065 .432
xSLG .312 -.059 .371 +.017 .354 -.026 .380 -.035 .415
ISO .093 +.016 .077 -.031 .108 +.003 .105 -.039 .144
xISO .094 -.017 .111 -.016 .127 -.014 .141 +.013 .128
BABIP .315 +.026 .289 -.005 .294 -.026 .320 -.023 .343
wOBA .277 +.016 .261 +.002 .259 -.045 .304 -.051 .355
xwOBA .265 -.038 .303 +.029 .274 -.036 .310 -.041 .351
wOBACON .339 +.038 .301 -.029 .330 -.027 .357 -.020 .377
xwOBACON .322 -.038 .360 +.006 .354 -.011 .365 -.007 .372
BACON .330 +.031 .299 -.011 .310 -.033 .343 -.012 .355
xBACON .308 -.033 .341 +.015 .326 +.002 .324 -.031 .355
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 41.4 +3.4 38.0 -7.0 45.0 +0.7 44.3 +7.3 37.0
Avg Exit Velocity 88.8 +0.4 88.4 -1.8 90.2 +2.4 87.8 -2.1 89.9
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 24.7 -11.9 36.6 +0.9 35.7 +2.9 32.8 -5.2 38.0
Barrel % 4.3 +1.4 2.9 -2.5 5.4 -1.7 7.1 +1.5 5.6
Avg Launch Angle 6.1 -1.3 7.4 -3.6 11.0 +5.2 5.8 -4.2 10.0
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 70.8 +0.3 70.5 -0.1 70.6 -- -- -- --
Attack Angle +2° -1° -- -- -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 48.3 +10.1 38.2 -3.2 41.4 -- -- -- --
Attack Direction -2° -- -- -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 33° +1° 32° -1° 33° -- -- -- --
Swing Length 7.0 +0.1 6.9 0.0 6.9 -- -- -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 96.5 +0.6 95.9 +0.7 95.2 +0.1 95.1 +1.6 93.5
Breaking Velocity 88.7 +1.8 86.9 +0.8 86.1 -0.3 86.4 +1.2 85.2
Offspeed Velocity 90.4 +1.4 89.0 +1.7 87.3 +0.5 86.8 +2.3 84.5
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 8 +2 6 -1 7 -6 13 +7 6
Popup % 4.8 +1.4 3.4 -1.3 4.7 +1.4 3.3 -0.4 3.7
Flyball % 18.3 -3.2 21.5 -3.3 24.8 +3.5 21.3 -0.9 22.2
Line Drive % 18.8 -8.0 26.8 +0.4 26.4 +1.3 25.1 -7.3 32.4
Groundball % 58.1 +9.8 48.3 +4.1 44.2 -6.1 50.3 +8.6 41.7
Pull % 31.2 +1.4 29.8 +7.3 22.5 -4.3 26.8 -0.1 26.9
Straight Away % 40.3 +4.2 36.1 +0.4 35.7 -6.4 42.1 +2.3 39.8
Opposite Field % 28.5 -5.6 34.1 -7.8 41.9 +10.8 31.1 -2.2 33.3
Weak Contact % 4.8 +0.4 4.4 +0.5 3.9 -2.7 6.6 +1.0 5.6
Pull Airball % 7.5 -1.8 9.3 +2.3 7.0 -2.3 9.3 -5.5 14.8
Topped Contact % 41.4 +3.8 37.6 +5.8 31.8 -7.0 38.8 +6.4 32.4
Under Contact % 16.7 -0.4 17.1 -6.9 24.0 +10.9 13.1 -7.3 20.4
Flare/Burner Contact % 26.9 -2.9 29.8 +3.4 26.4 +0.7 25.7 -3.9 29.6
Solid Contact % 5.9 -2.4 8.3 -0.2 8.5 -0.2 8.7 +2.2 6.5
HR/FB % 11.8 +5.0 6.8 -2.6 9.4 -6.0 15.4 +7.1 8.3
Popups 9 +2 7 +1 6 0 6 +2 4
Flyballs 34 -10 44 +12 32 -7 39 +15 24
Line Drives 35 -20 55 +21 34 -12 46 +11 35
Groundballs 108 +9 99 +42 57 -35 92 +47 45
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 50.0 -2.6 52.6 +0.8 51.8 +1.3 50.5 +3.1 47.4
Out of Zone % 50.0 +2.6 47.4 -0.8 48.2 -1.3 49.5 -3.1 52.6
Edge % 44.2 +1.3 42.9 -0.9 43.8 -0.7 44.5 +4.5 40.0
Zone Swing % 66.1 -2.5 68.6 +8.0 60.6 -6.9 67.5 -4.0 71.5
Out of Zone Swing % 29.9 +0.7 29.2 -4.3 33.5 +5.3 28.2 +3.4 24.8
In Zone Contact % 81.9 +1.5 80.4 -0.8 81.2 -2.8 84.0 +4.9 79.1
Out of Zone Contact % 54.1 -9.3 63.4 -1.7 65.1 +8.1 57.0 -15.2 72.2
Whiff % 26.7 +2.4 24.3 0.0 24.3 +0.5 23.8 +1.0 22.8
First Strike % 65.0 +4.0 61.0 -4.2 65.2 +3.1 62.1 -2.0 64.1
First Pitch Swing % 30.7 +1.8 28.9 -1.4 30.3 +2.0 28.3 -7.6 35.9
Swing % 48.0 -1.9 49.9 +2.3 47.6 -0.4 48.0 +1.0 47.0
Meatball Swing % 81.9 +4.5 77.4 +6.6 70.8 -5.9 76.7 -5.4 82.1
Meatball % 6.3 -1.7 8.0 +1.8 6.2 -0.5 6.7 +0.3 6.4
Zone Swing & Miss % 18.1 -1.5 19.6 +0.8 18.8 +2.8 16.0 -4.9 20.9
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 45.9 +9.3 36.6 +1.7 34.9 -8.1 43.0 +15.2 27.8
In Zone 569 -42 611 +207 404 -143 547 +259 288
Out of Zone 568 +17 551 +175 376 -160 536 +217 319
Edge 503 +5 498 +156 342 -140 482 +239 243
In Zone Swings 376 -43 419 +174 245 -124 369 +163 206
Out of Zone Swings 170 +9 161 +35 126 -25 151 +72 79
In Zone Swing & Misses 68 -14 82 +36 46 -13 59 +16 43
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 78 +19 59 +15 44 -21 65 +43 22
Basic
Pitches 1,137 -25 1,162 +382 780 -303 1,083 +476 607
PA 284 -5 289 +90 199 -73 272 +116 156
AB 259 -2 261 +76 185 -52 237 +105 132
Hits 61 0 61 +21 40 -22 62 +24 38
Singles 47 -1 48 +21 27 -22 49 +26 23
Doubles 8 -1 9 0 9 +2 7 -6 13
Triples 2 +1 1 0 1 +1 0 0 0
Home Runs 4 +1 3 0 3 -3 6 +4 2
Walks 22 +4 18 +5 13 -9 22 +4 18
Strikeouts 75 +12 63 +7 56 -7 63 +36 27
K% 26.4 +4.6 21.8 -6.3 28.1 +4.9 23.2 +5.9 17.3
BB% 7.7 +1.5 6.2 -0.3 6.5 -1.6 8.1 -3.4 11.5
HBP 1 -2 3 +3 0 -3 3 0 3
Batted Balls 186 -19 205 +76 129 -54 183 +75 108
Number of Fastballs 786 -11 797 +373 424 -185 609 +264 345
Number of Offspeed 80 -34 114 +18 96 -18 114 -6 120
Number of Breaking 271 +20 251 -9 260 -100 360 +218 142
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

vs RHHvs LHH
YearAlignment TypePAwOBAPATotal%PATotal%
2021 Shifts 156 .355 86 15 17.4 70 36 51.4
2022 Shifts 272 .304 155 20 12.9 117 77 65.8
2023 Shades 198 .259 114 3 2.6 84 50 59.5
2024 Shades 284 .263 171 9 5.3 113 57 50.4
2025 Shades 283 .277 158 11 7.0 125 63 50.4
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2021 134 18.9 3.0% 0.7% 134 23.4 0.0% 13.4%
2022 245 19.0 1.6% 2.4% 216 21.8 0.0% 4.6%
2023 224 15.0 50.0% 0.0% 114 17.3 7.9% 0.0%
2024 225 14.6 64.9% 0.0% 257 16.0 28.4% 0.0%
2025 264 14.6 56.4% 0.4% 216 16.4 17.6% 0.0%

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Pitch Distribution