OF | St. Louis Cardinals
Bats/Throws: R/R | 5' 11" 190 lbs | Age: 27
Draft: 2017 | Rd. 5, No. 165, Chicago Cubs | P.J. Education (PR) HS
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2023 179 162 35 38 17 0 .235 .302 .586 .888
2024 230 205 31 41 8 2 .200 .274 .366 .640
2026 15 13 3 6 1 0 .462 .533 .769 1.302
4 Seasons 630 565 89 123 32 7 .218 .292 .441 .733
AVG HR SB OPS
2023 .235 17 0 .888
2024 .200 8 2 .640
2026 .462 1 0 1.302
4 Seasons .218 32 7 .733
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart

Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls
Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity
Max EV Launch
Angle
LA Sweet-
Spot %
xBA xSLG wOBA xwOBA xwOBAcon HardHit% K% BB%
2022 23 810 120 16 13.7 7.8 89.2 111.2 12.3 35.0 .207 .415 .291 .307 .409 43.6 31.6 9.2
2023 24 704 112 24 21.4 13.4 91.0 111.4 14.4 31.3 .249 .570 .369 .370 .492 49.1 28.5 7.8
2024 25 903 147 13 8.8 5.7 88.2 111.0 17.4 29.9 .213 .403 .280 .307 .377 38.1 26.5 8.3
2026 27 54 10 1 10.0 6.7 89.6 105.0 1.0 50.0 .392 .638 .558 .478 .573 60.0 20.0 6.7
Player 2471 389 54 14.0 8.6 89.3 111.4 14.6 32.4 .226 .460 .316 .329 .425 43.5 28.6 8.4
MLB 7.6 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.5 33.3 .243 .408 .315 .316 .369 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, Sinker, Cutter Offspeed: Change, Split, Fork, Screw Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2022 43.3 56.7 29.2 20.0 7.5 39.2 40.8 20.0 23.3 18.3 1.7 15.8 22.5 18.3
2023 38.4 61.6 41.1 16.1 4.5 45.5 27.7 26.8 25.9 7.1 5.4 19.6 20.5 21.4
2024 38.8 61.2 34.0 18.4 8.8 42.9 29.9 27.2 23.1 9.5 6.1 19.7 20.4 21.1
2026 50.0 50.0 10.0 40.0 0.0 60.0 10.0 30.0 30.0 0.0 20.0 30.0 10.0 10.0
Player 40.4 59.6 33.9 18.8 6.9 42.9 32.1 24.9 24.2 11.3 4.9 18.8 20.8 20.1
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.1 24.6 7.1 37.4 37.3 25.1 20.7 17.6 5.9 16.8 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2022 4.2 29.2 24.2 17.5 9.2 13.7 7.8
2023 4.5 29.5 26.8 15.2 2.7 21.4 13.4
2024 4.8 24.5 34.7 20.4 6.8 8.8 5.7
2026 10.0 40.0 0.0 40.0 0.0 10.0 6.7
Player 4.6 27.8 28.3 18.5 6.2 14.0 8.6
MLB 4.0 32.3 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.6 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2026 4-Seam Fastball 6.4 1 17 31.5 7 .400 1.000 .614 50.0 42.9 37.5 .193 .699 .460 50.0
2026 Curveball 1.1 0 10 18.5 2 .500 .500 .450 0.0 0.0 0.0 .277 .305 .256 50.0
2026 Slider -0.6 0 7 13.0 -- -- -- 100.0 -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
2026 Sinker 5.1 0 6 11.1 2 .500 .500 .450 25.0 0.0 0.0 .561 .649 .530 100.0
2026 Cutter 9.9 0 5 9.3 2 .500 1.000 .625 0.0 0.0 0.0 .402 .451 .372 0.0
2026 Sweeper 8.3 0 4 7.4 2 .500 .500 .450 0.0 0.0 0.0 .829 .995 .796 100.0
2026 Changeup 0.8 0 4 7.4 -- -- -- 0.0 -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
2026 Split-Finger -3.1 0 1 1.9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2024 4-Seam Fastball -1.5 -3 232 25.7 60 .173 .308 .236 31.7 36.7 30.1 .170 .363 .278 45.5
2024 Slider -0.6 -1 190 21.0 46 .178 .444 .265 38.8 19.6 18.0 .229 .461 .302 36.1
2024 Sweeper -1.3 -1 115 12.7 27 .167 .208 .224 37.0 29.6 19.5 .171 .208 .227 0.0
2024 Sinker 3.8 4 114 12.6 36 .344 .688 .489 9.8 13.9 19.2 .356 .756 .497 51.9
2024 Changeup -0.1 0 94 10.4 21 .211 .211 .238 55.0 42.9 25.7 .173 .204 .218 30.0
2024 Cutter -2.3 -2 90 10.0 25 .190 .333 .300 45.8 24.0 28.6 .173 .328 .293 40.0
2024 Curveball -2.7 -1 49 5.4 10 .111 .111 .160 40.9 10.0 6.3 .193 .231 .240 62.5
2024 Split-Finger 6.7 1 11 1.2 4 .000 .000 .350 50.0 25.0 20.0 .020 .021 .371 0.0
2024 Slurve -3.5 0 3 0.3 -- -- -- 100.0 -- -- -- -- -- --
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2022 202 796 -6 -6 5 3 -3
2023 179 704 8 -5 5 4 12
2024 230 903 -6 -11 6 6 -5
2026 15 54 0 1 0 0 2
Player 626 2,457 -3 -20 17 -3 7
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2022 810 47.2 74.2 71.0 23.6 40.4 42.6 41.7 47.4 36.5 6.9 87.3
2023 704 46.9 73.6 75.3 29.4 46.4 43.2 36.9 50.1 33.7 7.2 88.2
2024 903 46.4 70.6 76.7 25.6 35.5 41.0 38.7 46.5 35.5 6.6 93.3
2026 54 53.7 55.2 75.0 32.0 62.5 33.3 40.0 44.4 29.2 9.3 80.0
Player 2,471 47.0 72.3 74.3 26.2 41.1 42.0 39.2 47.8 35.1 7.0 89.5
MLB 48.7 67.0 82.6 28.5 58.0 42.7 30.2 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.2
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Run Value Batting Fielding Running
Year Batting Base
Running
Fielding xwOBA xBA xSLG EV Barrel% Hard
Hit%
LA Sweet
Spot%
Bat
Speed
Squared-
Up%
Chase% Whiff% K% BB% Range
(OAA)
Arm
Value
Arm
Strength
Sprint
Speed
2022 91 74
2023 44 48
2024 86 54
2026 58
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted

Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2022 24.72 6 7.1 -1 3 5 3 50.0
2023 26.32 17 17.2 0 2 8 10 58.8
2024 27.08 8 10.4 -2 4 8 4 50.0
2026 28.79 1 1.0 0 0 0 1 100.0
Player 26.29 32 35.8 -4 9 21 18 56.3
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted

Year HR
2022 6 5 6 8 8 6 8 7 5 6 6 6 7 8 7 8 6 7 7 7 7 7 10 8 6 7 8 9 8 8 8
2023 17 15 16 15 17 18 18 17 15 17 17 17 19 18 18 18 18 17 18 18 18 18 19 18 17 16 17 18 19 16 15
2024 8 7 10 9 10 10 11 11 8 8 10 12 13 9 9 11 9 9 10 12 12 12 15 12 8 10 10 11 13 11 11
2026 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Player 32 28 33 33 36 35 38 36 29 32 34 36 40 36 35 38 34 34 36 38 38 38 45 39 32 34 36 39 41 36 35
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2024 +/-   2023 +/-   2022
Results
BA .200 -.035 .235 +.030 .205
xBA .213 -.036 .249 +.042 .207
OBP .274 -.028 .302 +.016 .286
xOBP .289 -.026 .315 +.026 .289
SLG .366 -.220 .586 +.213 .373
xSLG .403 -.167 .570 +.155 .415
ISO .166 -.186 .352 +.184 .168
xISO .190 -.130 .320 +.113 .207
BABIP .237 +.016 .221 -.060 .281
wOBA .280 -.089 .369 +.078 .291
xwOBA .307 -.063 .370 +.063 .307
wOBAcon .335 -.154 .489 +.110 .379
xwOBAcon .377 -.115 .492 +.083 .409
BACON .279 -.060 .339 +.022 .317
xBACON .303 -.057 .360 +.038 .322
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 38.1 -11.0 49.1 +5.5 43.6
Avg Exit Velocity 88.2 -2.8 91.0 +1.8 89.2
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 29.9 -1.4 31.3 -3.7 35.0
Barrel % 8.8 -12.6 21.4 +7.7 13.7
Avg Launch Angle 17.4 +3.0 14.4 +2.1 12.3
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 73.4 +0.5 72.9 -- --
Attack Angle 12° -3° 15° -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 62.3 -1.3 63.6 -- --
Attack Direction -5° +2° -7° -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 30° -2° 32° -- --
Swing Length 7.5 0.0 7.5 -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 92.7 -1.0 93.7 +0.3 93.4
Breaking Velocity 83.4 0.0 83.4 +0.6 82.8
Offspeed Velocity 84.0 -0.9 84.9 0.0 84.9
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 13 -11 24 +8 16
Popup % 8.8 +4.3 4.5 -3.0 7.5
Flyball % 34.0 -7.1 41.1 +11.9 29.2
Line Drive % 18.4 +2.3 16.1 -3.9 20.0
Groundball % 38.8 +0.4 38.4 -4.9 43.3
Pull % 42.9 -2.6 45.5 +6.3 39.2
Straight Away % 29.9 +2.2 27.7 -13.1 40.8
Opposite Field % 27.2 +0.4 26.8 +6.8 20.0
Weak Contact % 4.8 +0.3 4.5 +0.3 4.2
Pull Airball % 19.7 +0.1 19.6 +3.8 15.8
Topped Contact % 24.5 -5.0 29.5 +0.3 29.2
Under Contact % 34.7 +7.9 26.8 +2.6 24.2
Flare/Burner Contact % 20.4 +5.2 15.2 -2.3 17.5
Solid Contact % 6.8 +4.1 2.7 -6.5 9.2
HR/FB % 16.0 -21.0 37.0 +19.9 17.1
Popups 13 +8 5 -4 9
Flyballs 50 +4 46 +11 35
Line Drives 27 +9 18 -6 24
Groundballs 57 +14 43 -9 52
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 46.4 -0.5 46.9 -0.3 47.2
Out of Zone % 53.6 +0.5 53.1 +0.3 52.8
Edge % 41.0 -2.2 43.2 +0.6 42.6
Zone Swing % 70.6 -3.0 73.6 -0.6 74.2
Out of Zone Swing % 25.6 -3.8 29.4 +5.8 23.6
In Zone Contact % 76.7 +1.4 75.3 +4.3 71.0
Out of Zone Contact % 35.5 -10.9 46.4 +6.0 40.4
Whiff % 35.5 +1.8 33.7 -2.8 36.5
First Strike % 61.7 +0.8 60.9 -4.1 65.0
First Pitch Swing % 38.7 +1.8 36.9 -4.8 41.7
Swing % 46.5 -3.6 50.1 +2.7 47.4
Meatball Swing % 93.3 +5.1 88.2 +0.9 87.3
Meatball % 6.6 -0.6 7.2 +0.3 6.9
Zone Swing & Miss % 23.3 -1.4 24.7 -4.3 29.0
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 64.5 +10.9 53.6 -6.0 59.6
In Zone 419 +89 330 -46 376
Out of Zone 484 +110 374 -46 420
Edge 370 +66 304 -35 339
In Zone Swings 296 +53 243 -36 279
Out of Zone Swings 124 +14 110 +11 99
In Zone Swing & Misses 69 +9 60 -21 81
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 80 +21 59 0 59
Basic
Pitches 903 +199 704 -106 810
PA 230 +51 179 -27 206
AB 205 +43 162 -23 185
Hits 41 +3 38 0 38
Singles 24 +9 15 -7 22
Doubles 8 +2 6 -1 7
Triples 1 +1 0 -3 3
Home Runs 8 -9 17 +11 6
Walks 19 +5 14 -5 19
Strikeouts 61 +10 51 -14 65
K% 26.5 -2.0 28.5 -3.1 31.6
BB% 8.3 +0.5 7.8 -1.4 9.2
HBP 3 +1 2 0 2
Batted Balls 147 +35 112 -8 120
Number of Fastballs 436 +119 317 -114 431
Number of Offspeed 105 -9 114 +17 97
Number of Breaking 357 +84 273 +13 260
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2022 Shifts R 202 56 27.7 .277 .333
2023 Shades R 179 11 6.1 .377 .245
2024 Shades R 230 31 13.5 .257 .428
2026 Shades R 15 0 0.0 .558
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2022 211 19.3 19.4% 4.7% 135 24.3 0.0% 16.3%
2023 157 15.8 35.7% 0.0% 118 18.4 10.2% 0.0%
2024 230 15.2 45.7% 0.4% 160 18.9 6.9% 0.0%
2026 6 16.1 16.7% 0.0% 1 17.5 0.0% 0.0%
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