LF | St. Louis Cardinals
Bats/Throws: L/R | 6' 1" 205 lbs | Age: 28
Draft: 2018 | Rd. 8, No. 243, St. Louis Cardinals | USC
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2023 503 426 74 111 14 11 .261 .367 .418 .785
2024 405 348 39 85 12 7 .244 .342 .417 .759
2025 583 509 68 119 13 4 .234 .325 .361 .686
5 Seasons 1,962 1,682 249 407 58 28 .242 .341 .406 .747
AVG HR SB OPS
2023 .261 14 11 .785
2024 .244 12 7 .759
2025 .234 13 4 .686
5 Seasons .242 58 28 .747
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart

Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls
Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity
Max EV Launch
Angle
LA Sweet-
Spot %
XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2021 23 472 83 4 4.8 3.2 89.1 109.5 12.1 24.1 .213 .349 .316 .286 .324 36.1 22.6 10.5
2022 24 1389 224 27 12.1 7.8 91.7 113.0 10.7 30.4 .247 .414 .342 .346 .377 46.0 20.5 14.7
2023 25 2074 331 29 8.8 5.8 89.1 112.2 7.2 30.8 .265 .436 .344 .356 .390 37.8 19.7 14.3
2024 26 1659 273 27 9.9 6.7 91.8 113.5 6.0 32.2 .264 .454 .331 .354 .395 49.5 19.5 12.8
2025 27 2359 394 40 10.2 6.9 91.3 113.0 16.5 33.0 .235 .386 .304 .314 .344 50.0 20.4 11.0
Player 7953 1305 127 9.7 6.5 90.8 113.5 10.7 31.3 .249 .415 .327 .337 .371 45.2 20.2 12.8
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2021 48.2 51.8 27.7 16.9 7.2 42.2 34.9 22.9 26.5 20.5 1.2 15.7 14.5 21.7
2022 46.0 54.0 25.0 23.7 5.4 43.8 34.4 21.9 23.2 17.9 4.9 20.5 16.5 17.0
2023 50.5 49.5 23.0 22.4 4.2 32.0 42.9 25.1 22.1 20.5 7.9 10.0 22.4 17.2
2024 51.6 48.4 19.0 24.2 5.1 34.8 42.1 23.1 20.9 22.3 8.4 13.9 19.8 14.7
2025 37.8 62.2 26.1 25.4 10.7 33.8 39.3 26.9 18.5 14.5 4.8 15.2 24.9 22.1
Player 46.0 54.0 23.8 23.5 6.7 35.8 39.7 24.5 21.2 18.6 6.1 14.6 21.1 18.4
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2021 4.8 33.7 30.1 22.9 3.6 4.8 3.2
2022 4.0 33.5 23.2 22.3 4.9 12.1 7.8
2023 3.6 36.9 19.3 26.0 5.4 8.8 5.8
2024 3.3 37.0 19.0 22.7 8.1 9.9 6.7
2025 3.3 28.4 30.2 20.6 7.4 10.2 6.9
Player 3.6 33.6 23.9 22.8 6.4 9.7 6.5
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2025 4-Seam Fastball 0.0 0 745 31.6 195 .280 .393 .343 10.7 14.4 16.2 .281 .466 .368 56.3
2025 Sinker -1.0 -4 420 17.8 113 .263 .333 .315 10.4 16.8 21.1 .232 .352 .306 47.5
2025 Slider -0.2 -1 353 15.0 84 .173 .347 .254 37.3 31.0 24.8 .197 .326 .259 54.9
2025 Changeup 2.1 6 272 11.5 67 .262 .459 .356 28.2 19.4 12.5 .232 .397 .306 39.6
2025 Curveball 0.7 1 201 8.5 35 .194 .387 .297 23.9 22.9 13.3 .222 .430 .324 56.5
2025 Sweeper -2.0 -3 139 5.9 26 .043 .087 .129 41.5 34.6 21.4 .108 .179 .189 28.6
2025 Cutter 0.2 0 124 5.3 32 .222 .481 .386 17.2 15.6 20.0 .270 .468 .375 45.5
2025 Split-Finger -3.1 -3 84 3.6 22 .050 .050 .105 52.8 50.0 30.6 .033 .039 .092 11.1
2025 Slurve 8.2 1 17 0.7 4 .667 .667 .625 0.0 0.0 0.0 .477 .577 .520 66.7
2024 4-Seam Fastball 0.2 1 548 33.0 139 .248 .462 .365 14.5 19.4 16.5 .301 .546 .410 59.3
2024 Sinker -1.0 -3 272 16.4 85 .236 .319 .320 8.7 10.6 20.0 .251 .371 .326 47.7
2024 Changeup 2.3 4 196 11.8 34 .286 .607 .431 28.6 14.7 7.9 .292 .559 .422 30.4
2024 Slider 2.0 4 184 11.1 43 .222 .444 .349 24.6 27.9 17.9 .197 .378 .318 41.7
2024 Curveball 1.8 3 158 9.5 23 .318 .591 .398 12.8 26.1 13.6 .264 .375 .295 43.8
2024 Cutter 2.6 3 111 6.7 34 .379 .552 .426 15.9 5.9 10.5 .352 .583 .421 60.7
2024 Sweeper -3.4 -4 110 6.6 23 .087 .130 .093 36.8 39.1 21.4 .171 .361 .228 42.9
2024 Split-Finger -3.0 -2 67 4.0 20 .105 .105 .125 38.2 45.0 33.3 .118 .132 .143 10.0
2024 Slurve 8.1 1 8 0.5 1 1.000 1.000 .900 0.0 0.0 0.0 .657 .763 .630 100.0
2024 Screwball -5.6 0 1 0.1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2021 123 472 -4 -4 5 3 0
2022 346 1,389 -4 -9 19 6 12
2023 501 2,074 -16 -2 21 7 9
2024 403 1,659 -13 -2 15 7 7
2025 580 2,359 -17 -14 20 9 -1
Player 1,953 7,953 -53 -32 79 -53 26
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2021 472 49.6 62.0 77.2 17.6 61.9 40.7 24.2 39.6 26.2 8.3 76.9
2022 1,389 48.3 58.6 80.7 21.0 64.2 44.1 25.1 39.2 23.9 7.3 60.8
2023 2,074 50.7 53.4 86.5 17.1 65.7 45.2 14.2 35.5 18.5 7.6 67.5
2024 1,659 51.2 56.5 86.7 16.9 61.3 42.4 16.1 37.2 19.0 7.8 66.7
2025 2,359 51.1 56.0 87.0 22.0 58.3 43.5 21.6 39.4 20.9 8.0 66.5
Player 7,953 50.5 56.2 85.1 19.3 61.9 43.7 19.3 37.9 20.8 7.7 66.5
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit%
K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate
Speed OAA Arm
Strength
Bat
Speed
Squared-up
Rate
Swing
Length
2021 65 83 81
2022 82 50 62 63 93 51 85 90 89 80 54 98 55 92 73 74 94
2023 81 69 60 49 91 50 53 44 79 30 64 95 86 98 62 83 78 52 90 79
2024 89 78 78 73 92 48 66 88 89 91 65 98 82 100 40 69 75
2025 36 18 32 40 54 66 60 79 84 87 53 80 73 87 39 39 81 68 78 84
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted

Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2021 19.12 5 4.7 0 0 2 3 60.0
2022 20.12 14 14.7 -1 5 10 7 50.0
2023 19.45 14 13.9 0 5 11 6 42.9
2024 20.30 12 11.9 0 4 11 4 33.3
2025 21.41 13 12.2 1 10 9 4 30.8
Player 20.21 58 57.5 1 24 43 24 41.4
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted

Year HR
2021 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 4 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3
2022 14 17 11 18 14 14 16 12 12 11 12 16 18 14 15 18 13 15 15 15 16 12 20 17 13 11 17 18 17 14 11
2023 14 12 12 13 17 14 16 14 12 13 12 13 14 12 15 14 15 13 15 16 13 14 19 17 12 12 13 15 14 16 10
2024 12 11 10 14 10 13 13 15 8 8 9 10 15 10 13 13 12 12 13 15 15 7 17 14 12 11 9 11 15 11 12
2025 13 13 9 15 18 13 12 12 12 7 9 14 15 19 12 12 14 12 11 14 10 10 15 14 11 9 11 13 13 10 8
Player 58 58 46 65 64 59 62 58 48 43 47 58 67 59 60 62 59 57 58 65 58 48 76 67 53 48 55 62 64 56 44
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2025 +/-   2024 +/-   2023 +/-   2022 +/-   2021
Results
BA .234 -.010 .244 -.017 .261 +.033 .228 -.011 .239
xBA .235 -.029 .264 -.001 .265 +.018 .247 +.034 .213
OBP .325 -.017 .342 -.025 .367 +.027 .340 +.023 .317
xOBP .326 -.033 .359 -.013 .372 +.012 .360 +.063 .297
SLG .361 -.056 .417 -.001 .418 -.030 .448 +.026 .422
xSLG .386 -.068 .454 +.018 .436 +.022 .414 +.065 .349
ISO .128 -.044 .172 +.015 .157 -.064 .221 +.038 .183
xISO .152 -.038 .190 +.019 .171 +.004 .167 +.031 .136
BABIP .279 -.002 .281 -.026 .307 +.059 .248 -.025 .273
wOBA .304 -.027 .331 -.013 .344 +.002 .342 +.026 .316
xwOBA .314 -.040 .354 -.002 .356 +.010 .346 +.060 .286
wOBACON .330 -.030 .360 -.012 .372 +.001 .371 +.002 .369
xwOBACON .344 -.051 .395 +.005 .390 +.013 .377 +.053 .324
BACON .303 -.010 .313 -.023 .336 +.041 .295 -.022 .317
xBACON .305 -.033 .338 -.007 .345 +.020 .325 +.038 .287
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 50.0 +0.5 49.5 +11.7 37.8 -8.2 46.0 +9.9 36.1
Avg Exit Velocity 91.3 -0.5 91.8 +2.7 89.1 -2.6 91.7 +2.6 89.1
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 33.0 +0.8 32.2 +1.4 30.8 +0.4 30.4 +6.3 24.1
Barrel % 10.2 +0.3 9.9 +1.1 8.8 -3.3 12.1 +7.3 4.8
Avg Launch Angle 16.5 +10.5 6.0 -1.2 7.2 -3.5 10.7 -1.4 12.1
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 73.4 +0.8 72.6 +0.4 72.2 -- -- -- --
Attack Angle +1° -1° -- -- -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 55.4 +5.9 49.5 -13.8 63.3 -- -- -- --
Attack Direction -3° -3° +2° -2° -- -- -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 28° -2° 30° 30° -- -- -- --
Swing Length 6.9 +0.1 6.8 -0.2 7.0 -- -- -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 93.8 +0.5 93.3 +0.2 93.1 -0.1 93.2 -0.2 93.4
Breaking Velocity 83.2 +0.6 82.6 -0.3 82.9 +1.1 81.8 -0.5 82.3
Offspeed Velocity 87.1 +0.6 86.5 +0.1 86.4 -0.2 86.6 +0.7 85.9
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 40 +13 27 -2 29 +2 27 +23 4
Popup % 10.7 +5.6 5.1 +0.9 4.2 -1.2 5.4 -1.8 7.2
Flyball % 26.1 +7.1 19.0 -4.0 23.0 -2.0 25.0 -2.7 27.7
Line Drive % 25.4 +1.2 24.2 +1.8 22.4 -1.3 23.7 +6.8 16.9
Groundball % 37.8 -13.8 51.6 +1.1 50.5 +4.5 46.0 -2.2 48.2
Pull % 33.8 -1.0 34.8 +2.8 32.0 -11.8 43.8 +1.6 42.2
Straight Away % 39.3 -2.8 42.1 -0.8 42.9 +8.5 34.4 -0.5 34.9
Opposite Field % 26.9 +3.8 23.1 -2.0 25.1 +3.2 21.9 -1.0 22.9
Weak Contact % 3.3 0.0 3.3 -0.3 3.6 -0.4 4.0 -0.8 4.8
Pull Airball % 15.2 +1.3 13.9 +3.9 10.0 -10.5 20.5 +4.8 15.7
Topped Contact % 28.4 -8.6 37.0 +0.1 36.9 +3.4 33.5 -0.2 33.7
Under Contact % 30.2 +11.2 19.0 -0.3 19.3 -3.9 23.2 -6.9 30.1
Flare/Burner Contact % 20.6 -2.1 22.7 -3.3 26.0 +3.7 22.3 -0.6 22.9
Solid Contact % 7.4 -0.7 8.1 +2.7 5.4 +0.5 4.9 +1.3 3.6
HR/FB % 12.6 -10.5 23.1 +4.7 18.4 -6.6 25.0 +3.3 21.7
Popups 42 +28 14 0 14 +2 12 +6 6
Flyballs 103 +51 52 -24 76 +20 56 +33 23
Line Drives 100 +34 66 -8 74 +21 53 +39 14
Groundballs 149 +8 141 -26 167 +64 103 +63 40
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 51.1 -0.1 51.2 +0.5 50.7 +2.4 48.3 -1.3 49.6
Out of Zone % 48.9 +0.1 48.8 -0.5 49.3 -2.4 51.7 +1.3 50.4
Edge % 43.5 +1.1 42.4 -2.8 45.2 +1.1 44.1 +3.4 40.7
Zone Swing % 56.0 -0.5 56.5 +3.1 53.4 -5.2 58.6 -3.4 62.0
Out of Zone Swing % 22.0 +5.1 16.9 -0.2 17.1 -3.9 21.0 +3.4 17.6
In Zone Contact % 87.0 +0.3 86.7 +0.2 86.5 +5.8 80.7 +3.5 77.2
Out of Zone Contact % 58.3 -3.0 61.3 -4.4 65.7 +1.5 64.2 +2.3 61.9
Whiff % 20.9 +1.9 19.0 +0.5 18.5 -5.4 23.9 -2.3 26.2
First Strike % 55.9 -0.5 56.4 +1.1 55.3 -6.4 61.7 +5.2 56.5
First Pitch Swing % 21.6 +5.5 16.1 +1.9 14.2 -10.9 25.1 +0.9 24.2
Swing % 39.4 +2.2 37.2 +1.7 35.5 -3.7 39.2 -0.4 39.6
Meatball Swing % 66.5 -0.2 66.7 -0.8 67.5 +6.7 60.8 -16.1 76.9
Meatball % 8.0 +0.2 7.8 +0.2 7.6 +0.3 7.3 -1.0 8.3
Zone Swing & Miss % 13.0 -0.3 13.3 -0.2 13.5 -5.8 19.3 -3.5 22.8
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 41.7 +3.0 38.7 +4.4 34.3 -1.5 35.8 -2.3 38.1
In Zone 1,206 +356 850 -202 1,052 +381 671 +437 234
Out of Zone 1,153 +344 809 -213 1,022 +304 718 +480 238
Edge 1,027 +324 703 -234 937 +324 613 +421 192
In Zone Swings 675 +195 480 -82 562 +169 393 +248 145
Out of Zone Swings 254 +117 137 -38 175 +24 151 +109 42
In Zone Swing & Misses 88 +24 64 -12 76 0 76 +43 33
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 106 +53 53 -7 60 +6 54 +38 16
Basic
Pitches 2,359 +700 1,659 -415 2,074 +685 1,389 +917 472
PA 583 +178 405 -98 503 +156 347 +223 124
AB 509 +161 348 -78 426 +136 290 +181 109
Hits 119 +34 85 -26 111 +45 66 +40 26
Singles 81 +29 52 -21 73 +40 33 +16 17
Doubles 24 +6 18 -5 23 +7 16 +13 3
Triples 1 -2 3 +2 1 -2 3 +2 1
Home Runs 13 +1 12 -2 14 0 14 +9 5
Walks 64 +12 52 -20 72 +21 51 +38 13
Strikeouts 119 +40 79 -20 99 +28 71 +43 28
K% 20.4 +0.9 19.5 -0.2 19.7 -0.8 20.5 -2.1 22.6
BB% 11.0 -1.8 12.8 -1.5 14.3 -0.4 14.7 +4.2 10.5
HBP 6 +5 1 0 1 0 1 +1 0
Batted Balls 394 +121 273 -58 331 +107 224 +141 83
Number of Fastballs 1,289 +358 931 -189 1,120 +334 786 +526 260
Number of Offspeed 356 +92 264 -89 353 +110 243 +152 91
Number of Breaking 554 +212 342 -130 472 +165 307 +190 117
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2021 Shifts L 123 60 48.8 .279 .354
2022 Shifts L 345 183 53.0 .378 .312
2023 Shades L 492 166 33.7 .354 .333
2024 Shades L 402 145 36.1 .330 .335
2025 Shades L 580 270 46.6 .311 .297
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2021 153 18.4 11.8% 5.2% 87 23.9 3.4% 11.5%
2022 486 17.3 17.5% 1.2% 236 22.5 0.8% 5.9%
2023 717 15.1 48.0% 0.0% 412 19.0 2.9% 0.2%
2024 552 15.8 39.7% 0.0% 348 18.3 6.9% 0.6%
2025 836 15.5 42.6% 0.0% 390 18.0 7.9% 0.3%
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Statcast Rankings