2B | Kansas City Royals
Bats/Throws: R/R | 5' 11" 200 lbs | Age: 28
Draft: 2018 | Rd. 1, No. 5, Cincinnati Reds | Florida
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2023 529 454 78 111 17 14 .244 .338 .407 .745
2024 637 533 84 132 15 13 .248 .357 .392 .749
2025 567 497 63 116 9 0 .233 .323 .346 .669
5 Seasons 2,795 2,402 371 598 72 42 .249 .346 .398 .744
AVG HR SB OPS
2023 .244 17 14 .745
2024 .248 15 13 .749
2025 .233 9 0 .669
5 Seasons .249 72 42 .744
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart

Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls
Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity
Max EV Launch
Angle
LA Sweet-
Spot %
XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2021 24 2643 396 38 9.6 6.0 87.6 110.2 13.1 33.6 .254 .436 .363 .352 .395 38.6 22.3 11.3
2022 25 1733 292 14 4.8 3.2 85.1 111.3 14.5 36.0 .238 .353 .314 .301 .339 28.8 21.8 7.2
2023 26 2205 352 27 7.7 5.1 89.5 111.4 15.2 37.2 .252 .424 .327 .339 .374 38.6 20.6 9.8
2024 27 2652 417 32 7.7 5.0 87.2 110.8 13.5 39.3 .266 .412 .333 .353 .381 36.5 19.6 12.6
2025 28 2359 394 23 5.8 4.1 87.9 110.8 17.1 33.0 .241 .373 .301 .315 .335 36.8 18.7 9.5
Player 11592 1851 134 7.2 4.8 87.6 111.4 14.7 35.8 .251 .402 .329 .334 .366 36.2 20.6 10.3
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2021 44.9 55.1 26.3 22.7 6.1 48.5 34.1 17.4 25.0 15.4 4.5 23.5 18.7 12.9
2022 41.8 58.2 25.7 23.6 8.9 44.2 34.6 21.2 22.3 15.1 4.5 21.9 19.5 16.8
2023 39.5 60.5 29.3 24.7 6.5 41.5 31.3 27.3 23.9 12.2 3.4 17.6 19.0 23.9
2024 43.2 56.8 22.8 26.6 7.4 41.2 39.3 19.4 23.5 16.1 3.6 17.7 23.3 15.8
2025 38.3 61.7 29.7 21.8 10.2 48.0 29.2 22.8 25.1 11.4 1.8 22.8 17.8 21.1
Player 41.6 58.4 26.7 23.9 7.8 44.7 33.8 21.5 24.0 14.0 3.5 20.7 19.7 18.0
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2021 6.3 30.1 21.7 27.3 5.1 9.6 6.0
2022 5.1 30.8 27.4 26.7 4.5 4.8 3.2
2023 2.8 28.4 27.8 25.0 7.7 7.7 5.1
2024 4.6 31.9 22.5 27.3 5.8 7.7 5.0
2025 4.6 28.4 32.0 22.1 6.9 5.8 4.1
Player 4.7 29.9 26.1 25.7 6.0 7.2 4.8
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2025 4-Seam Fastball -1.0 -8 792 33.6 208 .208 .309 .293 14.1 13.9 11.7 .239 .399 .333 40.0
2025 Sinker -1.5 -7 477 20.2 132 .209 .236 .284 13.9 12.9 16.8 .238 .321 .318 37.6
2025 Slider 0.1 0 333 14.1 66 .295 .525 .365 28.1 21.2 13.2 .277 .429 .322 31.3
2025 Cutter -0.9 -2 224 9.5 51 .217 .283 .257 19.1 19.6 16.9 .284 .392 .325 37.8
2025 Sweeper 2.0 3 164 7.0 33 .250 .531 .338 32.8 42.4 19.4 .191 .427 .272 50.0
2025 Changeup -1.4 -2 150 6.4 25 .160 .320 .202 30.8 44.0 17.2 .187 .307 .212 21.4
2025 Curveball 2.4 3 139 5.9 34 .375 .500 .400 20.0 14.7 9.3 .234 .309 .262 29.6
2025 Split-Finger 1.5 1 57 2.4 11 .125 .250 .305 37.5 45.5 16.7 .183 .215 .315 0.0
2025 Slurve 5.0 0 8 0.3 2 .500 .500 .450 50.0 50.0 33.3 .177 .212 .172 0.0
2024 4-Seam Fastball -0.3 -2 843 31.8 194 .248 .376 .339 18.8 21.6 17.9 .253 .442 .365 43.7
2024 Sinker 0.4 2 560 21.1 159 .267 .389 .367 8.5 14.5 17.4 .333 .465 .407 40.4
2024 Slider -0.6 -2 436 16.4 99 .178 .333 .255 28.1 26.3 17.8 .160 .251 .214 21.2
2024 Cutter 2.4 5 201 7.6 46 .342 .500 .423 24.7 8.7 12.1 .391 .609 .478 44.1
2024 Curveball 0.4 1 181 6.8 44 .256 .333 .308 22.7 22.7 18.9 .258 .348 .314 27.6
2024 Changeup 1.9 3 179 6.7 40 .303 .455 .385 26.7 25.0 17.2 .282 .425 .368 37.5
2024 Sweeper 1.9 3 168 6.3 36 .233 .567 .372 3.8 13.9 7.8 .248 .378 .335 34.6
2024 Split-Finger -0.7 0 60 2.3 14 .091 .091 .214 39.1 28.6 13.3 .140 .154 .251 0.0
2024 Slurve 13.3 2 18 0.7 4 .333 1.333 .675 0.0 0.0 0.0 .295 1.033 .586 33.3
2024 Knuckleball -0.7 0 6 0.2 1 .000 .000 .000 50.0 100.0 25.0 -- -- .000 --
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2021 630 2,643 -7 -7 29 13 28
2022 427 1,724 -10 -7 15 7 4
2023 529 2,205 -4 -18 19 10 7
2024 637 2,652 -9 -19 27 12 11
2025 566 2,359 -29 -8 19 9 -10
Player 2,789 11,583 -60 -58 108 -60 41
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2021 2,643 48.7 56.9 82.7 21.9 55.6 42.9 15.7 39.0 25.1 7.3 68.4
2022 1,733 52.0 56.9 85.1 24.5 55.2 43.7 14.9 41.3 23.6 6.9 68.1
2023 2,205 50.8 56.9 84.8 19.6 57.7 43.0 16.8 38.6 22.0 7.5 67.9
2024 2,652 50.9 57.6 87.8 18.4 58.3 42.8 19.2 38.3 19.2 8.1 63.9
2025 2,359 54.9 58.1 87.3 18.6 53.0 44.6 14.3 40.3 19.9 8.0 62.4
Player 11,592 51.4 57.3 85.6 20.4 56.0 43.4 16.3 39.4 21.9 7.6 65.9
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit%
K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate
Speed OAA Arm
Strength
Bat
Speed
Squared-up
Rate
Swing
Length
2021 75 53 56 53 87 70 61 21 72 36 44 81 43 87 86 5 21
2022 31 33 20 20 49 16 20 3 75 5 44 39 56 75 59 2 22
2023 67 45 48 51 79 45 42 55 71 35 60 67 68 93 62 9 15
2024 87 80 56 43 96 60 49 17 70 28 64 97 81 98 68 71 9 45 53 62
2025 38 27 26 26 63 30 22 19 63 22 66 64 77 97 71 1 27 47 65 48
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted

Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2021 23.56 21 21.4 0 7 13 11 52.4
2022 25.10 10 9.2 1 6 6 5 50.0
2023 22.98 17 14.4 3 4 15 4 23.5
2024 23.92 15 11.6 3 12 12 4 26.7
2025 23.02 9 9.5 -1 13 6 4 44.4
Player 23.65 72 66.2 6 42 52 28 38.9
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted

Year HR
2021 21 25 20 22 20 20 23 25 15 16 18 23 22 20 22 25 19 20 24 21 24 21 28 25 20 19 20 23 24 19 20
2022 10 8 9 11 12 10 11 5 7 7 9 14 11 7 9 11 7 7 7 10 7 6 16 8 7 7 14 15 7 10 8
2023 17 12 12 13 18 16 17 13 13 12 15 15 11 12 18 16 16 13 12 17 12 13 21 18 11 12 15 17 14 15 13
2024 15 11 8 10 11 12 13 9 9 7 13 16 14 8 12 7 10 9 9 17 13 11 20 13 11 10 10 14 13 14 15
2025 9 8 10 6 8 10 9 9 9 6 10 15 9 14 10 7 9 7 8 13 8 12 12 11 7 7 7 11 13 11 9
Player 72 64 59 62 69 68 73 61 53 48 65 83 67 61 71 66 61 56 60 78 64 63 97 75 56 55 66 80 71 69 65
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2025 +/-   2024 +/-   2023 +/-   2022 +/-   2021
Results
BA .233 -.015 .248 +.004 .244 -.005 .249 -.020 .269
xBA .241 -.025 .266 +.014 .252 +.014 .238 -.016 .254
OBP .323 -.034 .357 +.019 .338 +.011 .327 -.049 .376
xOBP .332 -.044 .376 +.028 .348 +.030 .318 -.046 .364
SLG .346 -.046 .392 -.015 .407 +.029 .378 -.081 .459
xSLG .373 -.039 .412 -.012 .424 +.071 .353 -.083 .436
ISO .113 -.031 .144 -.019 .163 +.033 .130 -.060 .190
xISO .132 -.014 .146 -.026 .172 +.056 .116 -.066 .182
BABIP .279 -.013 .292 +.011 .281 -.024 .305 -.021 .326
wOBA .301 -.032 .333 +.006 .327 +.013 .314 -.049 .363
xwOBA .315 -.038 .353 +.014 .339 +.038 .301 -.051 .352
wOBACON .314 -.037 .351 -.005 .356 -.001 .357 -.056 .413
xwOBACON .335 -.046 .381 +.007 .374 +.035 .339 -.056 .395
BACON .295 -.023 .318 +.003 .315 -.014 .329 -.033 .362
xBACON .307 -.040 .347 +.018 .329 +.014 .315 -.028 .343
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 36.8 +0.3 36.5 -2.1 38.6 +9.8 28.8 -9.8 38.6
Avg Exit Velocity 87.9 +0.7 87.2 -2.3 89.5 +4.4 85.1 -2.5 87.6
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 33.0 -6.3 39.3 +2.1 37.2 +1.2 36.0 +2.4 33.6
Barrel % 5.8 -1.9 7.7 0.0 7.7 +2.9 4.8 -4.8 9.6
Avg Launch Angle 17.1 +3.6 13.5 -1.7 15.2 +0.7 14.5 +1.4 13.1
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 72.0 +0.3 71.7 +0.4 71.3 -- -- -- --
Attack Angle +1° -2° 10° -- -- -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 61.3 +12.9 48.4 -3.4 51.8 -- -- -- --
Attack Direction -5° -4° -1° +4° -5° -- -- -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 28° -1° 29° 30° -- -- -- --
Swing Length 7.3 +0.1 7.2 -0.1 7.3 -- -- -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 93.5 +0.7 92.8 -0.2 93.0 -0.2 93.2 +0.6 92.6
Breaking Velocity 84.2 +0.7 83.5 +0.5 83.0 +0.2 82.8 +0.5 82.3
Offspeed Velocity 85.6 +0.6 85.0 -0.3 85.3 0.0 85.3 +1.3 84.0
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 23 -9 32 +5 27 +13 14 -24 38
Popup % 10.2 +2.8 7.4 +0.9 6.5 -2.4 8.9 +2.8 6.1
Flyball % 29.7 +6.9 22.8 -6.5 29.3 +3.6 25.7 -0.6 26.3
Line Drive % 21.8 -4.8 26.6 +1.9 24.7 +1.1 23.6 +0.9 22.7
Groundball % 38.3 -4.9 43.2 +3.7 39.5 -2.3 41.8 -3.1 44.9
Pull % 48.0 +6.8 41.2 -0.3 41.5 -2.7 44.2 -4.3 48.5
Straight Away % 29.2 -10.1 39.3 +8.0 31.3 -3.3 34.6 +0.5 34.1
Opposite Field % 22.8 +3.4 19.4 -7.9 27.3 +6.1 21.2 +3.8 17.4
Weak Contact % 4.6 0.0 4.6 +1.8 2.8 -2.3 5.1 -1.2 6.3
Pull Airball % 22.8 +5.1 17.7 +0.1 17.6 -4.3 21.9 -1.6 23.5
Topped Contact % 28.4 -3.5 31.9 +3.5 28.4 -2.4 30.8 +0.7 30.1
Under Contact % 32.0 +9.5 22.5 -5.3 27.8 +0.4 27.4 +5.7 21.7
Flare/Burner Contact % 22.1 -5.2 27.3 +2.3 25.0 -1.7 26.7 -0.6 27.3
Solid Contact % 6.9 +1.1 5.8 -1.9 7.7 +3.2 4.5 -0.6 5.1
HR/FB % 7.7 -8.1 15.8 -0.7 16.5 +3.2 13.3 -6.9 20.2
Popups 40 +9 31 +8 23 -3 26 +2 24
Flyballs 117 +22 95 -8 103 +28 75 -29 104
Line Drives 86 -25 111 +24 87 +18 69 -21 90
Groundballs 151 -29 180 +41 139 +17 122 -56 178
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 54.9 +4.0 50.9 +0.1 50.8 -1.2 52.0 +3.3 48.7
Out of Zone % 45.1 -4.0 49.1 -0.1 49.2 +1.2 48.0 -3.3 51.3
Edge % 44.6 +1.8 42.8 -0.2 43.0 -0.7 43.7 +0.8 42.9
Zone Swing % 58.1 +0.5 57.6 +0.7 56.9 0.0 56.9 0.0 56.9
Out of Zone Swing % 18.6 +0.2 18.4 -1.2 19.6 -4.9 24.5 +2.6 21.9
In Zone Contact % 87.3 -0.5 87.8 +3.0 84.8 -0.3 85.1 +2.4 82.7
Out of Zone Contact % 53.0 -5.3 58.3 +0.6 57.7 +2.5 55.2 -0.4 55.6
Whiff % 19.9 +0.7 19.2 -2.8 22.0 -1.6 23.6 -1.5 25.1
First Strike % 62.1 +2.3 59.8 +1.0 58.8 -2.6 61.4 +6.2 55.2
First Pitch Swing % 14.3 -4.9 19.2 +2.4 16.8 +1.9 14.9 -0.8 15.7
Swing % 40.3 +2.0 38.3 -0.3 38.6 -2.7 41.3 +2.3 39.0
Meatball Swing % 62.4 -1.5 63.9 -4.0 67.9 -0.2 68.1 -0.3 68.4
Meatball % 8.0 -0.1 8.1 +0.6 7.5 +0.6 6.9 -0.4 7.3
Zone Swing & Miss % 12.7 +0.5 12.2 -3.0 15.2 +0.3 14.9 -2.4 17.3
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 47.0 +5.3 41.7 -0.6 42.3 -2.5 44.8 +0.4 44.4
In Zone 1,295 -55 1,350 +229 1,121 +224 897 -391 1,288
Out of Zone 1,064 -238 1,302 +217 1,085 +257 828 -527 1,355
Edge 1,053 -83 1,136 +188 948 +195 753 -380 1,133
In Zone Swings 753 -24 777 +139 638 +128 510 -223 733
Out of Zone Swings 198 -42 240 +27 213 +10 203 -94 297
In Zone Swing & Misses 96 +1 95 -2 97 +21 76 -51 127
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 93 -7 100 +10 90 -1 91 -41 132
Basic
Pitches 2,359 -293 2,652 +447 2,205 +472 1,733 -910 2,643
PA 567 -70 637 +108 529 +98 431 -200 631
AB 497 -36 533 +79 454 +68 386 -146 532
Hits 116 -16 132 +21 111 +15 96 -47 143
Singles 78 -9 87 +16 71 +3 68 -18 86
Doubles 29 +1 28 +5 23 +7 16 -18 34
Triples 0 -2 2 +2 0 -2 2 0 2
Home Runs 9 -6 15 -2 17 +7 10 -11 21
Walks 54 -26 80 +28 52 +21 31 -40 71
Strikeouts 106 -19 125 +16 109 +15 94 -47 141
K% 18.7 -0.9 19.6 -1.0 20.6 -1.2 21.8 -0.5 22.3
BB% 9.5 -3.1 12.6 +2.8 9.8 +2.6 7.2 -4.1 11.3
HBP 13 -2 15 -1 16 +2 14 -9 23
Batted Balls 394 -23 417 +65 352 +60 292 -104 396
Number of Fastballs 1,493 -111 1,604 +325 1,279 +271 1,008 -483 1,491
Number of Offspeed 207 -32 239 -4 243 +57 186 -117 303
Number of Breaking 468 -149 617 +88 529 +63 466 -323 789
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2021 Shifts R 630 102 16.2 .350 .426
2022 Shifts R 427 124 29.0 .314 .316
2023 Shades R 527 45 8.5 .326 .342
2024 Shades R 637 62 9.7 .338 .294
2025 Shades R 566 47 8.3 .302 .273
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2021 953 16.4 31.6% 1.5% 444 22.4 0.7% 7.4%
2022 661 16.0 39.9% 2.4% 227 22.1 3.5% 5.3%
2023 753 14.6 56.8% 0.8% 387 18.9 7.8% 0.5%
2024 953 15.1 49.3% 0.3% 389 18.4 6.4% 0.5%
2025 800 15.5 41.8% 0.4% 338 18.5 4.7% 0.6%
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Statcast Rankings