C | Pittsburgh Pirates
Bats/Throws: R/R | 6' 3" 235 lbs | Age: 28
Draft: 2018 | Rd. 1, No. 2, San Francisco Giants | Georgia Tech
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2023 95 87 9 18 0 0 .207 .263 .264 .527
2024 282 253 38 67 13 0 .265 .337 .462 .799
2025 332 285 21 71 4 1 .249 .355 .340 .695
6 Seasons 1,117 995 118 238 28 3 .239 .321 .369 .690
AVG HR SB OPS
2023 .207 0 0 .527
2024 .265 13 0 .799
2025 .249 4 1 .695
6 Seasons .239 28 3 .690
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart

Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls
Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity
Max EV Launch
Angle
LA Sweet-
Spot %
XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2020 23 431 62 3 4.8 2.7 89.0 109.5 12.6 29.0 .200 .292 .271 .248 .352 48.4 36.9 2.7
2021 24 21 4 0 0.0 0.0 87.1 102.2 25.7 50.0 .347 .384 .293 .322 .482 50.0 33.3 0.0
2022 25 1161 149 15 10.1 5.2 87.3 114.3 16.3 32.2 .210 .370 .294 .296 .439 43.0 38.5 8.9
2023 26 350 65 4 6.2 4.2 86.2 111.4 15.4 23.1 .194 .283 .239 .245 .282 26.2 24.2 3.2
2024 27 1127 181 17 9.4 6.0 88.1 111.5 10.5 32.6 .248 .433 .347 .331 .410 38.7 25.9 7.8
2025 28 1345 192 20 10.4 6.0 88.4 113.1 9.0 35.9 .225 .373 .317 .318 .379 43.2 28.0 12.0
Player 4435 653 59 9.0 5.3 87.9 114.3 12.2 32.3 .223 .371 .307 .302 .389 40.7 30.8 8.4
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2020 51.6 48.4 16.1 24.2 8.1 33.9 45.2 21.0 19.4 25.8 6.5 14.5 19.4 14.5
2021 25.0 75.0 0.0 50.0 25.0 0.0 75.0 25.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 25.0
2022 44.3 55.7 24.2 22.1 9.4 51.7 24.8 23.5 27.5 12.1 4.7 24.2 12.8 18.8
2023 46.2 53.8 26.2 18.5 9.2 35.4 41.5 23.1 21.5 15.4 9.2 13.8 26.2 13.8
2024 48.6 51.4 23.8 23.2 4.4 45.3 36.5 18.2 27.1 18.8 2.8 18.2 17.7 15.5
2025 52.1 47.9 20.8 24.5 2.6 37.5 43.8 18.8 23.4 22.4 6.3 14.1 21.4 12.5
Player 48.5 51.5 22.4 23.1 6.0 42.1 37.5 20.4 24.7 18.7 5.2 17.5 18.8 15.2
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2020 8.1 27.4 19.4 30.6 9.7 4.8 2.7
2021 0.0 25.0 25.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2022 10.1 22.1 20.1 30.9 6.0 10.1 5.2
2023 9.2 30.8 29.2 18.5 6.2 6.2 4.2
2024 4.4 30.9 21.0 29.8 3.3 9.4 6.0
2025 5.2 37.5 17.7 22.9 6.3 10.4 6.0
Player 6.7 30.5 20.5 27.1 5.7 9.0 5.3
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2025 4-Seam Fastball 1.7 7 378 28.1 102 .317 .451 .405 20.8 24.5 21.6 .277 .478 .396 47.4
2025 Sinker 0.4 1 272 20.2 66 .304 .429 .389 16.7 19.7 28.9 .242 .420 .345 48.8
2025 Slider -3.0 -8 254 18.9 65 .175 .238 .196 35.7 33.8 28.2 .177 .313 .223 43.9
2025 Sweeper -3.2 -4 110 8.2 29 .074 .111 .122 31.1 31.0 23.7 .147 .221 .196 16.7
2025 Cutter 0.5 1 110 8.2 25 .368 .368 .420 32.5 20.0 25.0 .309 .404 .403 50.0
2025 Curveball -1.2 -1 103 7.7 24 .105 .211 .250 52.0 58.3 36.8 .109 .222 .256 60.0
2025 Changeup 0.8 1 82 6.1 16 .333 .400 .347 30.6 18.8 14.3 .298 .373 .317 25.0
2025 Split-Finger 4.8 2 33 2.5 5 .250 .250 .500 42.9 40.0 11.8 .101 .105 .215 50.0
2025 Slurve 1.3 0 3 0.2 -- -- -- 100.0 -- -- -- -- -- --
2024 4-Seam Fastball 1.9 6 310 27.5 72 .304 .607 .453 22.4 20.8 15.2 .265 .569 .429 43.9
2024 Sinker -1.1 -3 248 22.0 62 .218 .327 .293 15.1 22.6 22.6 .255 .411 .336 36.6
2024 Slider 0.7 1 198 17.6 56 .259 .463 .338 32.7 33.9 27.9 .214 .355 .261 31.4
2024 Cutter 0.7 1 102 9.1 24 .217 .478 .346 24.4 16.7 23.5 .259 .527 .348 42.1
2024 Sweeper 0.0 0 84 7.5 20 .263 .316 .243 33.3 25.0 17.2 .234 .293 .224 26.7
2024 Changeup 0.9 1 76 6.7 21 .381 .571 .388 30.4 28.6 21.4 .270 .476 .319 53.3
2024 Curveball -0.7 -1 74 6.6 18 .125 .313 .239 35.5 33.3 17.6 .250 .339 .306 30.0
2024 Split-Finger 2.7 1 27 2.4 7 .429 .571 .436 45.5 42.9 21.4 .264 .322 .257 50.0
2024 Slurve 5.6 0 7 0.6 2 .500 1.000 .625 25.0 50.0 25.0 .230 .259 .214 100.0
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2020 111 431 -2 -5 2 1 -4
2021 6 21 0 0 0 0 0
2022 291 1,161 -4 -12 8 4 -5
2023 95 350 -4 -8 1 2 -8
2024 282 1,127 0 -3 3 6 7
2025 332 1,345 -12 -4 10 5 -2
Player 1,117 4,435 -21 -33 24 -21 -12
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2020 431 47.1 66.5 74.1 38.6 52.3 44.8 33.3 51.7 34.5 7.0 76.7
2021 21 42.9 66.7 66.7 25.0 66.7 33.3 16.7 42.9 33.3 4.8 100.0
2022 1,161 50.0 63.4 70.9 31.0 43.9 43.6 27.1 47.2 38.0 7.2 65.5
2023 350 50.6 68.9 80.3 27.7 50.0 43.7 37.9 48.6 28.2 6.9 70.8
2024 1,127 51.7 59.6 84.5 26.4 47.9 44.1 29.1 43.7 26.2 8.5 71.9
2025 1,345 47.1 59.5 84.1 23.2 44.2 42.1 21.7 40.3 28.0 7.4 71.0
Player 4,435 49.3 62.0 79.2 27.9 46.7 43.3 27.5 44.7 31.1 7.5 70.4
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit%
K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate
Speed OAA Arm
Strength
Bat
Speed
Squared-up
Rate
Swing
Length
2020 65 47
2022 95 48
2023 71 30
2024 77 41
2025 84 29
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted

Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2020 -- 0 1.7 -2 3 2 0 --
2022 26.45 11 11.2 0 1 9 4 36.4
2023 -- 0 0.1 0 2 0 0 --
2024 24.60 13 13.4 0 3 8 8 61.5
2025 24.60 4 4.3 0 7 4 1 25.0
Player 25.35 28 30.7 -3 16 23 13 46.4
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted

Year HR
2020 0 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 2 4 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 0
2022 11 6 10 10 10 11 13 8 9 10 10 11 11 12 11 13 11 12 12 10 14 13 14 13 9 11 12 11 14 11 13
2023 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2024 13 10 11 13 13 13 15 12 12 11 14 14 11 12 14 13 12 12 14 16 14 16 16 17 10 13 14 13 15 16 16
2025 4 6 6 2 3 5 3 3 3 3 4 4 7 6 4 3 5 3 2 5 4 6 6 7 4 3 3 5 5 5 5
Player 28 25 29 26 27 31 33 24 25 24 29 31 31 31 31 30 30 28 31 32 34 40 39 39 25 28 31 31 37 34 34
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2025 +/-   2024 +/-   2023 +/-   2022 +/-   2021 +/-   2020
Results
BA .249 -.016 .265 +.058 .207 -.008 .215 -.118 .333 +.100 .233
xBA .225 -.023 .248 +.054 .194 -.016 .210 -.137 .347 +.147 .200
OBP .355 +.018 .337 +.074 .263 -.033 .296 -.037 .333 +.045 .288
xOBP .335 +.012 .323 +.065 .258 -.034 .292 -.055 .347 +.089 .258
SLG .340 -.122 .462 +.198 .264 -.100 .364 +.031 .333 +.013 .320
xSLG .373 -.060 .433 +.150 .283 -.087 .370 -.014 .384 +.092 .292
ISO .091 -.107 .198 +.141 .057 -.092 .149 +.149 .000 -.087 .087
xISO .148 -.037 .185 +.096 .089 -.071 .160 +.123 .037 -.055 .092
BABIP .356 +.035 .321 +.044 .277 -.049 .326 -.174 .500 +.113 .387
wOBA .317 -.030 .347 +.108 .239 -.055 .294 +.001 .293 +.022 .271
xwOBA .318 -.013 .331 +.086 .245 -.051 .296 -.026 .322 +.074 .248
wOBACON .377 -.056 .433 +.161 .272 -.163 .435 -.005 .440 +.048 .392
xwOBACON .379 -.031 .410 +.128 .282 -.157 .439 -.043 .482 +.130 .352
BACON .370 .000 .370 +.093 .277 -.099 .376 -.124 .500 +.113 .387
xBACON .334 -.014 .348 +.079 .269 -.101 .370 -.151 .521 +.189 .332
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 43.2 +4.5 38.7 +12.5 26.2 -16.8 43.0 -7.0 50.0 +1.6 48.4
Avg Exit Velocity 88.4 +0.3 88.1 +1.9 86.2 -1.1 87.3 +0.2 87.1 -1.9 89.0
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 35.9 +3.3 32.6 +9.5 23.1 -9.1 32.2 -17.8 50.0 +21.0 29.0
Barrel % 10.4 +1.0 9.4 +3.2 6.2 -3.9 10.1 +10.1 0.0 -4.8 4.8
Avg Launch Angle 9.0 -1.5 10.5 -4.9 15.4 -0.9 16.3 -9.4 25.7 +13.1 12.6
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 74.3 -0.5 74.8 +1.2 73.6 -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Angle -2° 11° +1° 11° -- -- -- -- -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 43.6 -0.8 44.4 -1.8 46.2 -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Direction -1° +3° -4° -4° -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 34° -1° 36° -4° 39° -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Length 7.3 -0.2 7.5 -0.1 7.6 -- -- -- -- -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 93.6 +0.3 93.3 +0.3 93.0 0.0 93.0 +1.5 91.5 -1.0 92.5
Breaking Velocity 84.0 +0.3 83.7 +0.9 82.8 -0.5 83.3 +7.1 76.2 -7.5 83.7
Offspeed Velocity 84.7 -0.1 84.8 -0.6 85.4 +0.9 84.5 +3.5 81.0 -4.5 85.5
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 20 +3 17 +13 4 -11 15 +15 0 -3 3
Popup % 2.6 -1.8 4.4 -4.8 9.2 -0.2 9.4 -15.6 25.0 +16.9 8.1
Flyball % 20.8 -3.0 23.8 -2.4 26.2 +2.0 24.2 +24.2 0.0 -16.1 16.1
Line Drive % 24.5 +1.3 23.2 +4.7 18.5 -3.6 22.1 -27.9 50.0 +25.8 24.2
Groundball % 52.1 +3.5 48.6 +2.4 46.2 +1.9 44.3 +19.3 25.0 -26.6 51.6
Pull % 37.5 -7.8 45.3 +9.9 35.4 -16.3 51.7 +51.7 0.0 -33.9 33.9
Straight Away % 43.8 +7.3 36.5 -5.0 41.5 +16.7 24.8 -50.2 75.0 +29.8 45.2
Opposite Field % 18.8 +0.6 18.2 -4.9 23.1 -0.4 23.5 -1.5 25.0 +4.0 21.0
Weak Contact % 5.2 +0.8 4.4 -4.8 9.2 -0.9 10.1 +10.1 0.0 -8.1 8.1
Pull Airball % 14.1 -4.1 18.2 +4.4 13.8 -10.4 24.2 +24.2 0.0 -14.5 14.5
Topped Contact % 37.5 +6.6 30.9 +0.1 30.8 +8.7 22.1 -2.9 25.0 -2.4 27.4
Under Contact % 17.7 -3.3 21.0 -8.2 29.2 +9.1 20.1 -4.9 25.0 +5.6 19.4
Flare/Burner Contact % 22.9 -6.9 29.8 +11.3 18.5 -12.4 30.9 -19.1 50.0 +19.4 30.6
Solid Contact % 6.3 +3.0 3.3 -2.9 6.2 +0.2 6.0 +6.0 0.0 -9.7 9.7
HR/FB % 10.0 -20.2 30.2 +30.2 0.0 -30.6 30.6 -- -- -- 0.0
Popups 5 -3 8 +2 6 -8 14 +13 1 -4 5
Flyballs 40 -3 43 +26 17 -19 36 +36 0 -10 10
Line Drives 47 +5 42 +30 12 -21 33 +31 2 -13 15
Groundballs 100 +12 88 +58 30 -36 66 +65 1 -31 32
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 47.1 -4.6 51.7 +1.1 50.6 +0.6 50.0 +7.1 42.9 -4.2 47.1
Out of Zone % 52.9 +4.6 48.3 -1.1 49.4 -0.6 50.0 -7.1 57.1 +4.2 52.9
Edge % 42.1 -2.0 44.1 +0.4 43.7 +0.1 43.6 +10.3 33.3 -11.5 44.8
Zone Swing % 59.5 -0.1 59.6 -9.3 68.9 +5.5 63.4 -3.3 66.7 +0.2 66.5
Out of Zone Swing % 23.2 -3.2 26.4 -1.3 27.7 -3.3 31.0 +6.0 25.0 -13.6 38.6
In Zone Contact % 84.1 -0.4 84.5 +4.2 80.3 +9.4 70.9 +4.2 66.7 -7.4 74.1
Out of Zone Contact % 44.2 -3.7 47.9 -2.1 50.0 +6.1 43.9 -22.8 66.7 +14.4 52.3
Whiff % 28.0 +1.8 26.2 -2.0 28.2 -9.8 38.0 +4.7 33.3 -1.2 34.5
First Strike % 54.5 -9.7 64.2 -4.2 68.4 +1.4 67.0 +17.0 50.0 -18.5 68.5
First Pitch Swing % 21.7 -7.4 29.1 -8.8 37.9 +10.8 27.1 +10.4 16.7 -16.6 33.3
Swing % 40.3 -3.4 43.7 -4.9 48.6 +1.4 47.2 +4.3 42.9 -8.8 51.7
Meatball Swing % 71.0 -0.9 71.9 +1.1 70.8 +5.3 65.5 -34.5 100.0 +23.3 76.7
Meatball % 7.4 -1.1 8.5 +1.6 6.9 -0.3 7.2 +2.4 4.8 -2.2 7.0
Zone Swing & Miss % 15.9 +0.4 15.5 -4.2 19.7 -9.4 29.1 -4.2 33.3 +7.4 25.9
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 55.8 +3.7 52.1 +2.1 50.0 -6.1 56.1 +22.8 33.3 -14.4 47.7
In Zone 634 +50 584 +407 177 -403 580 +571 9 -194 203
Out of Zone 711 +165 546 +373 173 -408 581 +569 12 -216 228
Edge 566 +68 498 +345 153 -353 506 +499 7 -186 193
In Zone Swings 377 +29 348 +226 122 -246 368 +362 6 -129 135
Out of Zone Swings 165 +21 144 +96 48 -132 180 +177 3 -85 88
In Zone Swing & Misses 60 +6 54 +30 24 -83 107 +105 2 -33 35
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 92 +17 75 +51 24 -77 101 +100 1 -41 42
Basic
Pitches 1,345 +218 1,127 +777 350 -811 1,161 +1,140 21 -410 431
PA 332 +50 282 +187 95 -196 291 +285 6 -105 111
AB 285 +32 253 +166 87 -174 261 +255 6 -97 103
Hits 71 +4 67 +49 18 -38 56 +54 2 -22 24
Singles 54 +11 43 +30 13 -26 39 +37 2 -15 17
Doubles 12 +1 11 +6 5 -1 6 +6 0 -5 5
Triples 1 +1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 2
Home Runs 4 -9 13 +13 0 -11 11 +11 0 0 0
Walks 40 +18 22 +19 3 -23 26 +26 0 -3 3
Strikeouts 93 +20 73 +50 23 -89 112 +110 2 -39 41
K% 28.0 +2.1 25.9 +1.7 24.2 -14.3 38.5 +5.2 33.3 -3.6 36.9
BB% 12.0 +4.2 7.8 +4.6 3.2 -5.7 8.9 +8.9 0.0 -2.7 2.7
HBP 7 +1 6 +2 4 0 4 +4 0 -5 5
Batted Balls 192 +11 181 +116 65 -84 149 +145 4 -58 62
Number of Fastballs 760 +100 660 +493 167 -488 655 +643 12 -228 240
Number of Offspeed 115 +12 103 +53 50 -80 130 +128 2 -28 30
Number of Breaking 357 +85 272 +174 98 -195 293 +287 6 -141 147
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2020 Shifts R 111 11 9.9 .292 .080
2021 Shifts R 6 1 16.7 .352 .000
2022 Shifts R 291 63 21.6 .310 .237
2023 Shades R 91 13 14.3 .220 .423
2024 Shades R 282 28 9.9 .328 .518
2025 Shades R 332 38 11.4 .323 .267
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2020 103 18.4 16.5% 2.9% 65 23.6 3.1% 10.8%
2021 2 14.8 50.0% 0.0% 9 25.2 0.0% 11.1%
2022 316 18.8 14.9% 4.7% 197 24.6 0.5% 20.3%
2023 68 14.8 52.9% 0.0% 79 19.5 2.5% 1.3%
2024 292 16.0 31.2% 2.1% 210 18.9 0.0% 1.0%
2025 324 15.9 34.3% 1.2% 286 19.0 1.7% 1.4%
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