Adam Ottavino
P | Bats/Throws: S/R | 6' 5" 246LBS | Age: 39
Draft: 2006 | Rd: 1, #30, St. Louis Cardinals | Northeastern
W L ERA G GS SV IP SO WHIP
2023 1 7 3.21 66 0 12 61.2 62 1.22
2024 2 2 4.34 60 0 1 56 70 1.29
2025 0 0 0.00 3 0 0 1.2 3 2.40
15 Seasons 41 43 3.48 727 3 46 744.2 862 1.29
G W-L ERA IP SO WHIP
2023 66 1-7 3.21 61.2 62 1.22
2024 60 2-2 4.34 56 70 1.29
2025 3 0-0 0.00 1.2 3 2.40
15 Seasons 727 41-43 3.48 744.2 862 1.29
MLB Percentile Rankings
Movement Profile (Induced Break)
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Statcast Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls
Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity
Max EV Launch
Angle
LA Sweet-
Spot %
XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB% ERA xERA
2015 29 142 19 1 5.3 2.9 85.2 98.6 6.7 15.8 .104 .154 .135 .171 .209 21.1 37.1 5.7 0.00 1.24
2016 30 458 63 1 1.6 0.9 88.8 112.2 1.7 17.5 .194 .272 .238 .243 .312 34.9 32.7 6.5 2.67 2.44
2017 31 1052 137 9 6.6 3.7 85.4 112.8 12.7 32.8 .219 .370 .343 .324 .362 32.1 25.9 16.0 5.06 4.54
2018 32 1272 154 6 3.9 1.9 85.8 112.6 12.8 28.6 .149 .235 .231 .230 .286 29.9 36.4 11.7 2.43 2.20
2019 33 1158 152 7 4.6 2.5 85.6 112.6 14.9 30.9 .180 .287 .276 .269 .315 29.6 31.1 14.1 1.90 3.14
2020 34 339 50 3 6.0 3.5 90.6 113.9 8.8 26.0 .219 .359 .337 .297 .365 50.0 29.4 10.6 5.89 3.71
2021 35 1146 163 8 4.9 2.9 86.1 118.4 11.8 31.9 .208 .317 .324 .297 .326 30.1 25.6 13.0 4.21 3.70
2022 36 1057 158 5 3.2 1.9 84.8 112.0 7.7 29.7 .190 .278 .260 .240 .306 29.7 30.6 6.2 2.06 2.35
2023 37 1024 162 6 3.7 2.3 88.6 112.2 7.2 24.1 .211 .326 .294 .291 .316 40.7 23.8 11.1 3.21 3.53
2024 38 1003 144 11 7.6 4.5 87.1 110.6 13.6 34.0 .198 .318 .305 .278 .328 34.7 28.6 9.4 4.34 3.19
2025 39 42 2 0 0.0 0.0 72.8 74.8 47.8 0.0 .103 .128 .309 .365 .252 0.0 33.3 44.4 0.00 5.19
Player 8693 1204 57 4.7 2.7 86.5 118.4 10.8 29.1 .192 .299 .285 .272 .319 33.1 29.4 11.4
MLB 7.0 4.8 88.5 122.4 12.3 33.2 .245 .405 .316 .315 .368 36.6 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Statcast Pitch Arsenal

Ottavino relies on 4 pitches.
Sinker
(35.7%) ,
Sweeper
(33.3%) ,
Four Seamer
(23.8%) ,
Cutter
(7.1%) ,


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+ If Available Pitches Click to Video.


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Pitch Tracking



Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2015 63.2 36.8 21.1 5.3 10.5 26.3 42.1 31.6 21.1 31.6 10.5 5.3 10.5 21.1
2016 61.9 38.1 11.1 20.6 6.3 41.3 44.4 14.3 27.0 31.7 3.2 14.3 12.7 11.1
2017 40.1 59.9 28.5 24.1 7.3 24.1 46.7 28.5 13.1 19.7 7.3 10.9 27.0 21.2
2018 44.2 55.8 25.3 23.4 7.1 34.4 34.4 31.2 17.5 20.1 6.5 16.9 14.3 24.7
2019 40.8 59.2 28.3 21.7 9.2 32.9 35.5 31.6 15.8 15.1 9.9 17.1 20.4 21.7
2020 52.0 48.0 20.0 22.0 6.0 38.0 32.0 30.0 20.0 18.0 14.0 18.0 14.0 16.0
2021 41.7 58.3 28.8 21.5 8.0 34.4 36.8 28.8 18.4 14.7 8.6 16.0 22.1 20.2
2022 51.3 48.7 20.3 20.9 7.6 39.2 39.2 21.5 24.1 20.3 7.0 15.2 19.0 14.6
2023 56.2 43.8 24.7 15.4 3.7 38.9 37.7 23.5 25.3 22.8 8.0 13.6 14.8 15.4
2024 44.4 55.6 23.6 22.2 9.7 31.3 36.1 32.6 16.0 18.1 10.4 15.3 18.1 22.2
2025 0.0 100.0 50.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0
Player 47.0 53.0 24.6 20.9 7.5 34.2 38.0 27.7 19.3 19.5 8.2 15.0 18.5 19.4
MLB 44.4 55.6 23.8 24.7 7.1 37.2 37.4 25.2 20.6 17.8 5.9 16.6 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2015 5.3 47.4 26.3 5.3 0.0 5.3 2.9
2016 1.6 52.4 14.3 27.0 3.2 1.6 0.9
2017 8.0 24.1 29.2 27.0 5.1 6.6 3.7
2018 5.8 33.8 33.1 17.5 4.5 3.9 1.9
2019 3.9 32.9 32.9 19.1 6.6 4.6 2.5
2020 2.0 40.0 20.0 24.0 8.0 6.0 3.5
2021 6.7 30.1 28.8 22.1 7.4 4.9 2.9
2022 5.1 38.6 25.3 20.3 6.3 3.2 1.9
2023 6.2 42.0 22.2 21.0 4.9 3.7 2.3
2024 9.0 29.9 27.8 20.1 5.6 7.6 4.5
2025 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Player 5.9 34.7 27.4 21.1 5.6 4.7 2.7
MLB 3.9 32.6 24.8 24.4 5.9 7.0 4.8
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Pitch Movement


How this works: This section shows two different ways to evaluate pitch movement. On the left, “Total Movement” shows the real-world movement of a pitch, including the forces of gravity, which affects every pitch thrown. Since gravity requires time, and slower pitches aren't 'better' just because they have more time to move, a pitch's movement is compared to other pitches of the same pitch type, within +/- 2 MPH and +/- 0.5 feet of extension/release. On the right, Induced Movement (or IVB) is reported without gravity, and attempts to isolate movement created by the pitcher's ability to spin and manipulate the ball.
Total Movement (in inches, w/ gravity)Induced Movement (in inches, w/o gravity)
YearPitchTeamHand#MPHVertical
Drop
vs.
Comparable
Horizontal
Break
vs.
Comparable
Vertical
Break
vs. AvgHorizontal
Break
vs. Avg
2025 Sweeper NYY R 14 78.7 41.4 0.0 17.2GLV 2.3 3.6 -2.1 17.2GLV 3.0
2025 Cutter NYY R 3 86.9 30.7 -1.2 8.9GLV 5.8 5.5 -3.0 8.9GLV 6.6
2025 4-Seam Fastball NYY R 10 93.1 15.7 -0.2 11.1ARM 3.4 16.2 0.2 11.1ARM 3.5
2025 Sinker NYY R 15 92.3 26.1 1.7 17.8ARM 2.1 6.4 1.0 17.8ARM 2.4
2024 Sinker NYM R 336 92.1 27.0 2.5 16.0ARM 0.9 5.4 1.8 16.0ARM 1.1
2024 Curveball NYM R 8 77.9 56.4 1.0 16.3GLV 6.6 -10.7 0.7 16.3GLV 6.9
2024 Sweeper NYM R 372 78.9 43.2 1.6 17.3GLV 2.6 1.1 0.5 17.3GLV 3.1
2024 Slider NYM R 21 82.9 43.9 5.3 10.8GLV 4.6 -4.1 5.7 10.8GLV 5.9
2024 Changeup NYM R 50 87.2 34.4 2.3 13.2ARM -0.9 1.8 3.1 13.2ARM -1.0
2024 Cutter NYM R 110 87.8 29.7 -1.8 6.0GLV 3.4 5.5 -2.8 6.0GLV 3.3
2024 4-Seam Fastball NYM R 100 93.2 17.3 -1.4 9.1ARM 1.3 14.2 -1.5 9.1ARM 1.5
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2025 Sinker -1.6 0 15 35.7 6 .000 .000 .350 50.0 33.3 40.0 .142 .167 .416 0.0
2025 Sweeper 1.7 0 14 33.3 2 .000 .000 .350 50.0 0.0 0.0 .091 .137 .402 0.0
2025 4-Seam Fastball -1.4 0 10 23.8 1 .000 .000 .000 33.3 100.0 16.7 -- -- .000 --
2025 Cutter -0.6 0 3 7.1 -- -- -- 0.0 -- -- -- -- -- --
2024 Sweeper 0.9 3 375 37.4 85 .225 .380 .334 27.2 20.0 15.6 .193 .306 .288 25.5
2024 Sinker 1.1 4 339 33.8 88 .231 .269 .276 14.3 28.4 22.5 .200 .289 .267 43.4
2024 Cutter -1.7 -2 110 11.0 15 .455 1.182 .680 38.3 13.3 15.4 .376 .760 .537 55.6
2024 4-Seam Fastball 2.3 2 100 10.0 36 .118 .147 .149 34.8 58.3 36.2 .105 .161 .147 46.2
2024 Changeup -2.2 -1 50 5.0 12 .333 .500 .358 21.4 16.7 14.3 .245 .441 .292 10.0
2024 Slider -9.5 -2 21 2.1 6 .333 .833 .483 18.2 33.3 10.5 .362 .709 .462 25.0
2024 Curveball -3.1 0 8 0.8 1 -- -- .700 66.7 0.0 0.0 -- -- .700 --
! Note: Years are in reverse order.
! Note: To better align with other values, positive numbers (red) are good, and negative numbers (blue) are poor.

Spin Direction

Year Pitch Type Pitches MPH Active Spin % Total Movement (In.) Spin-Based Observed Deviation
2025 4-Seam Fastball 10 93.1 87 19.3 1:30 1:15 15
2025 Sinker 15 92.3 79 19.4 1:30 2:30 -60
2025 Sweeper 14 78.7 67 18.5 8:30 9:15 -45
2024 Changeup 44 87.2 74 14.2 2:00 2:45 -45
2024 Cutter 110 87.8 37 8.2 11:15 10:00 75
2024 4-Seam Fastball 100 93.2 81 16.6 1:30 1:15 15
2024 Sinker 319 92.2 78 17.4 1:30 2:30 -60
2024 Slider 21 82.9 54 12.9 8:45 8:00 45
2024 Sweeper 372 78.9 69 18.4 8:15 9:00 -45
! Note: Years are in reverse order.
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! Note: This table is showing data from the PITCHER perspective.
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Pitcher Arm Angle

! Note: Data is available from 2020 through the present.
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Statcast Pitching Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2010 109 415 -8 -2 -4 -1 -14
2012 332 1,322 0 6 -1 -5 0
2013 330 1,263 2 9 -4 -4 2
2014 270 1,076 5 1 -2 -4 -1
2015 35 142 3 3 0 -1 5
2016 107 458 2 8 -3 -2 5
2017 240 1,049 4 5 -8 -5 -4
2018 303 1,271 16 20 -4 -10 22
2019 279 1,157 11 16 -8 -6 13
2020 85 339 1 2 -1 -2 0
2021 275 1,146 7 9 -10 -8 -2
2022 256 1,057 7 13 -4 -7 10
2023 256 1,024 4 17 -5 -7 9
2024 243 1,003 4 13 -7 -6 4
2025 9 42 1 1 -1 -1 0
Player 3,129 12,764 58 120 -61 58 48
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Strike % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2015 142 47.9 50.0 79.4 33.8 52.0 43.0 51.4 41.5 32.2 7.0 50.0
2016 458 47.8 58.9 78.3 27.2 55.4 40.2 52.3 42.4 28.9 6.6 63.3
2017 1,052 48.7 50.7 82.6 21.0 43.4 40.0 46.9 35.4 28.5 6.3 54.5
2018 1,272 49.3 54.8 77.8 24.5 42.4 39.7 61.1 39.4 32.7 7.9 59.4
2019 1,158 49.2 56.6 77.0 21.4 50.0 41.1 53.9 38.8 30.5 7.9 63.7
2020 339 55.8 57.1 80.6 18.7 46.4 36.0 55.3 40.1 26.5 12.1 68.3
2021 1,146 47.2 59.9 81.5 23.1 49.3 39.2 55.2 40.5 28.0 6.8 70.5
2022 1,057 48.1 60.4 80.8 29.0 49.7 37.4 60.7 44.1 29.8 8.3 65.9
2023 1,024 47.4 58.6 83.9 26.7 54.2 39.7 58.8 41.9 26.1 7.2 79.7
2024 1,003 51.9 59.1 80.5 26.6 57.8 39.5 61.2 43.5 25.7 10.2 64.7
2025 42 47.6 40.0 75.0 9.1 0.0 38.1 66.7 23.8 40.0 4.8 100.0
Player 8,693 49.0 57.0 80.3 24.6 49.7 39.5 56.6 40.4 28.9 7.9 65.3
MLB 48.7 67.0 82.0 28.5 57.7 42.6 61.1 47.2 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA /
xERA
xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Hard
Hit%
K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate
FB
Velo
FB
Spin
CB
Spin
Extension
2015 92 50 92
2016 75 27 89
2017 37 80 71 57 11 72 36 90 59 75 1 79 1 72 48 91
2018 99 99 99 96 93 92 92 94 89 97 8 92 13 65 66 96
2019 89 97 99 97 63 92 91 99 94 88 3 81 1 62 80 96
2020 66 71 68 66 59 74 62 13 2 78 29 49 2 51 42 98
2021 69 84 91 90 28 90 90 93 95 63 7 65 7 75 78 94
2022 97 92 96 96 93 97 97 99 97 89 77 78 45 57 65 90
2023 77 86 90 87 43 95 95 58 39 53 15 49 23 27 60 91
2024 84 92 90 81 69 77 52 88 81 86 29 51 25 25 47 93
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted

Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2016 19.4 3 1.9 1 1 1 1 33.3
2017 21.4 8 6.8 1 1 6 2 25.0
2018 21.6 5 5.0 0 5 5 2 40.0
2019 22.0 6 5.3 1 2 2 3 50.0
2020 23.6 2 1.3 1 3 0 1 50.0
2021 24.3 6 6.6 -1 2 4 3 50.0
2022 24.1 6 5.8 0 2 5 2 33.3
2023 22.9 7 6.7 0 3 6 1 14.3
2024 23.4 6 6.6 -1 4 6 2 33.3
Player 22.7 49 46.0 3 23 35 17 34.7
Note: xHR tells how many of this pitcher's home runs allowed would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted

Year HR
2016 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 2
2017 8 8 6 6 7 6 8 6 5 5 7 8 7 7 6 6 6 6 9 7 8 8 8 9 7 6 7 8 8 7 3
2018 5 8 5 6 4 3 6 4 4 2 5 10 5 5 5 5 6 5 4 7 4 4 9 6 6 3 2 4 5 4 3
2019 6 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 7 5 5 6 5 5 5 6 6 5 7 6 5 5 5 7 6 5 3
2020 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
2021 6 7 5 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 7 6 6 7 8 7 7 7 6 6 5 8 7 6 7 6 7 6 7 7
2022 6 4 4 6 7 5 7 5 4 5 5 7 5 6 5 8 5 5 6 6 5 5 7 7 5 5 8 8 6 6 6
2023 7 6 3 7 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 6 7 7 7 6 7 7 7 7 6
2024 6 5 5 8 8 7 8 8 7 5 6 9 5 6 8 7 6 6 6 8 6 6 8 9 6 6 6 6 6 6 5
Player 49 47 37 50 49 43 51 45 41 37 44 57 42 45 46 50 45 44 48 50 45 44 58 54 44 41 44 51 48 45 36
Note: xHR tells how many of this pitcher's home runs allowed would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

Metric 2015 +/-   2016 +/-   2017 +/-   2018 +/-   2019 +/-   2020 +/-   2021 +/-   2022 +/-   2023 +/-   2024 +/-   2025
Fastball Velocity 94.8 -0.9 93.9 0.4 94.3 -1.8 92.5 0.0 92.5 0.3 92.8 1.9 94.7 -1.1 93.6 -2.2 91.4 0.1 91.5 0.5 92.0
Offspeed Velocity 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 86.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.3 0.1 88.4 0.7 89.1 -1.5 87.6 -0.4 87.2 0.0 0.0
Breaking Velocity 84.2 -2.4 81.8 -0.1 81.7 -0.3 81.4 0.4 81.8 -0.8 81.0 -0.4 80.6 0.4 81.0 -1.4 79.6 -0.5 79.1 -0.4 78.7
Exit Velocity 85.2 3.6 88.8 -3.4 85.4 0.4 85.8 -0.2 85.6 5.0 90.6 -4.5 86.1 -1.3 84.8 3.8 88.6 -1.5 87.1 -14.3 72.8
Launch Angle 6.7 -5.0 1.7 11.0 12.7 0.1 12.8 2.1 14.9 -6.1 8.8 3.0 11.8 -4.1 7.7 -0.5 7.2 6.4 13.6 34.2 47.8
Barrel % 5.3 -3.7 1.6 5.0 6.6 -2.7 3.9 0.7 4.6 1.4 6.0 -1.1 4.9 -1.7 3.2 0.5 3.7 3.9 7.6 -7.6 0.0
Hard Hit % 21.1 13.8 34.9 -2.8 32.1 -2.2 29.9 -0.3 29.6 20.4 50.0 -19.9 30.1 -0.4 29.7 11.0 40.7 -6.0 34.7 -34.7 0.0
LA Sweet-Spot % 15.8 1.7 17.5 15.3 32.8 -4.2 28.6 2.3 30.9 -4.9 26.0 5.9 31.9 -2.2 29.7 -5.6 24.1 9.9 34.0 -34.0 0.0
xBA .104 0.090 .194 0.025 .219 -0.070 .149 0.031 .180 0.039 .219 -0.011 .208 -0.018 .190 0.021 .211 -0.013 .198 -0.095 .103
BA .094 0.090 .184 0.060 .244 -0.086 .158 0.040 .198 0.072 .270 -0.031 .239 -0.035 .204 0.004 .208 0.022 .230 -0.230 .000
xwOBA .171 0.072 .243 0.081 .324 -0.094 .230 0.039 .269 0.028 .297 0.000 .297 -0.057 .240 0.051 .291 -0.013 .278 0.087 .365
wOBA .135 0.103 .238 0.105 .343 -0.112 .231 0.045 .276 0.061 .337 -0.013 .324 -0.064 .260 0.034 .294 0.011 .305 0.004 .309
xSLG .154 0.118 .272 0.098 .370 -0.135 .235 0.052 .287 0.072 .359 -0.042 .317 -0.039 .278 0.048 .326 -0.008 .318 -0.190 .128
SLG .094 0.182 .276 0.135 .411 -0.173 .238 0.070 .308 0.111 .419 -0.045 .374 -0.051 .323 0.016 .339 0.023 .362 -0.362 .000
K% 37.1 -4.4 32.7 -6.8 25.9 10.5 36.4 -5.3 31.1 -1.7 29.4 -3.8 25.6 5.0 30.6 -6.8 23.8 4.8 28.6 4.7 33.3
BB% 5.7 0.8 6.5 9.5 16.0 -4.3 11.7 2.4 14.1 -3.5 10.6 2.4 13.0 -6.8 6.2 4.9 11.1 -1.7 9.4 35.0 44.4
Swing % 41.5 0.9 42.4 -7.0 35.4 4.0 39.4 -0.6 38.8 1.3 40.1 0.4 40.5 3.6 44.1 -2.2 41.9 1.6 43.5 -19.7 23.8
Whiff% 32.2 -3.3 28.9 -0.4 28.5 4.2 32.7 -2.2 30.5 -4.0 26.5 1.5 28.0 1.8 29.8 -3.7 26.1 -0.4 25.7 14.3 40.0
In Zone % 47.9 -0.1 47.8 0.9 48.7 0.6 49.3 -0.1 49.2 6.6 55.8 -8.6 47.2 0.9 48.1 -0.7 47.4 4.5 51.9 -4.3 47.6
Out of Zone % 52.1 0.1 52.2 -0.9 51.3 -0.6 50.7 0.1 50.8 -6.6 44.2 8.6 52.8 -0.9 51.9 0.7 52.6 -4.5 48.1 4.3 52.4
Out of Zone Swing % 33.8 -6.6 27.2 -6.2 21.0 3.5 24.5 -3.1 21.4 -2.7 18.7 4.4 23.1 5.9 29.0 -2.3 26.7 -0.1 26.6 -17.5 9.1
First Pitch Swing % 20.0 -3.2 16.8 -2.8 14.0 6.6 20.6 -4.5 16.1 6.3 22.4 -2.9 19.5 4.6 24.1 0.1 24.2 -1.3 22.9 -11.8 11.1
First Pitch Strike % 51.4 0.9 52.3 -5.4 46.9 14.2 61.1 -7.2 53.9 1.4 55.3 -0.1 55.2 5.5 60.7 -1.9 58.8 2.4 61.2 5.5 66.7
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

vs RHHvs LHH
YearAlignment TypePAwOBAPATotal%PATotal%
2016 Shifts 106 .241 60 6 10.0 46 16 34.8
2017 Shifts 240 .341 159 2 1.3 81 7 8.6
2018 Shifts 303 .231 169 20 11.8 134 52 38.8
2019 Shifts 271 .274 179 25 14.0 92 47 51.1
2020 Shifts 85 .337 61 3 4.9 24 9 37.5
2021 Shifts 273 .326 173 24 13.9 100 48 48.0
2022 Shifts 256 .260 177 61 34.5 79 36 45.6
2023 Shades 256 .293 160 3 1.9 96 34 35.4
2024 Shades 241 .309 149 0 0.0 92 46 50.0
2025 Shades 9 .309 6 0 0.0 3 2 66.7
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2010 121 14.1 57.0% 0.8% 84 20.8 2.4% 8.3%
2012 354 18.1 13.6% 1.4% 215 22.4 0.0% 7.9%
2013 328 17.6 20.7% 1.8% 234 23.1 1.3% 8.1%
2014 275 19.2 9.5% 1.1% 210 24.9 5.2% 18.1%
2015 64 20.3 23.4% 10.9% 9 21.2 0.0% 44.4%
2016 140 19.9 9.3% 7.9% 92 26.7 1.1% 34.8%
2017 314 18.7 9.6% 3.2% 258 24.9 1.2% 20.2%
2018 407 19.9 3.4% 2.5% 242 26.4 0.0% 24.4%
2019 325 21.0 3.7% 2.5% 258 27.3 0.0% 32.2%
2020 87 21.2 4.6% 5.7% 86 27.4 0.0% 23.3%
2021 276 19.6 4.3% 2.5% 287 26.1 0.0% 22.0%
2022 315 21.1 0.6% 3.2% 199 24.3 0.0% 14.6%
2023 292 17.8 5.8% 0.0% 179 21.3 0.0% 0.6%
2024 259 17.9 3.5% 1.2% 191 20.9 1.0% 0.5%
2025 5 18.6 0.0% 0.0% 15 20.5 0.0% 0.0%

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Pitch Distribution