SS | Houston Astros
Bats/Throws: R/R | 6' 1" 202 lbs | Age: 28
Draft: 2018 | Rd. 3, No. 102, Houston Astros | University of Maine - Orono
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2023 634 577 81 152 10 13 .263 .324 .381 .705
2024 650 602 78 160 15 20 .266 .308 .394 .702
2025 543 493 68 150 17 20 .304 .363 .477 .840
4 Seasons 2,385 2,193 299 594 64 64 .271 .320 .417 .737
AVG HR SB OPS
2023 .263 10 13 .705
2024 .266 15 20 .702
2025 .304 17 20 .840
4 Seasons .271 64 64 .737
Player Apps
illustrator Pitch Highlighter Infield Defense Player Comparison Player Similarity Random Video Shifts Swing Take Profile Zone Swing Profile
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart
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Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls		 Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity		 Max EV Launch
Angle		 LA Sweet-
Spot %		 XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2022 24 2004 392 38 9.7 6.8 88.1 110.5 8.7 32.9 .252 .402 .309 .304 .381 36.7 24.2 3.9
2023 25 2299 450 18 4.0 2.8 88.0 111.6 5.5 32.4 .265 .376 .310 .310 .355 35.8 20.3 6.8
2024 26 2272 500 27 5.4 4.2 88.2 109.5 7.5 29.2 .264 .395 .305 .310 .350 38.8 17.1 3.8
2025 27 1779 403 33 8.2 6.1 88.9 109.9 8.9 30.0 .273 .427 .363 .334 .370 42.9 17.1 6.4
Player 8354 1745 116 6.6 4.9 88.3 111.6 7.6 31.1 .263 .399 .320 .314 .363 38.5 19.6 5.2
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2022 47.7 52.3 22.4 25.3 4.6 42.6 33.2 24.2 23.5 17.9 6.4 19.1 15.3 17.9
2023 54.4 45.6 18.9 22.9 3.8 41.8 35.6 22.7 28.4 20.2 5.8 13.3 15.3 16.9
2024 50.4 49.6 23.0 21.8 4.8 40.2 37.2 22.6 25.0 19.4 6.0 15.2 17.8 16.6
2025 47.9 52.1 23.8 23.3 5.0 42.7 37.7 19.6 21.6 21.3 5.0 21.1 16.4 14.6
Player 50.3 49.7 22.0 23.2 4.5 41.7 36.0 22.3 24.8 19.7 5.8 17.0 16.3 16.5
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2022 5.9 33.7 19.9 25.0 5.4 9.7 6.8
2023 4.2 39.1 18.9 28.0 5.3 4.0 2.8
2024 3.8 39.8 21.6 23.2 5.4 5.4 4.2
2025 4.5 37.2 19.4 24.8 5.7 8.2 6.1
Player 4.5 37.7 20.0 25.2 5.4 6.6 4.9
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2025 4-Seam Fastball 2.9 11 396 22.3 127 .363 .681 .478 15.0 12.6 18.8 .325 .638 .439 55.7
2025 Sinker 1.6 6 365 20.5 100 .363 .505 .424 8.8 9.0 15.0 .333 .458 .373 56.1
2025 Slider -0.6 -2 350 19.7 117 .264 .345 .303 34.5 23.1 26.7 .218 .297 .251 32.5
2025 Changeup -0.8 -1 183 10.3 49 .182 .341 .269 45.8 32.7 25.0 .219 .361 .293 42.9
2025 Cutter -0.6 -1 163 9.2 56 .300 .360 .315 20.8 7.1 14.8 .260 .354 .294 29.2
2025 Sweeper 1.5 2 153 8.6 50 .327 .469 .352 33.3 18.0 17.3 .297 .396 .326 29.3
2025 Curveball 1.0 1 104 5.8 26 .250 .542 .360 38.2 23.1 25.0 .205 .341 .269 27.8
2025 Split-Finger 3.0 2 62 3.5 15 .182 .455 .380 63.0 40.0 24.0 .121 .202 .287 40.0
2025 Slurve -13.0 0 2 0.1 1 .000 .000 .000 0.0 0.0 0.0 .186 .691 .361 100.0
2024 4-Seam Fastball -0.4 -3 586 25.8 156 .284 .397 .339 16.8 12.2 11.5 .311 .482 .371 45.2
2024 Sinker -0.3 -1 459 20.2 147 .301 .382 .328 9.5 10.2 16.0 .284 .367 .315 37.7
2024 Slider -0.6 -3 433 19.1 123 .248 .402 .293 35.9 26.8 21.7 .249 .387 .289 40.0
2024 Changeup 0.1 0 223 9.8 62 .233 .400 .300 32.3 9.7 9.5 .216 .316 .232 37.5
2024 Sweeper -1.3 -2 192 8.5 56 .204 .296 .245 33.3 28.6 18.6 .161 .263 .193 22.5
2024 Cutter -1.4 -2 169 7.4 51 .250 .313 .297 22.1 15.7 21.1 .295 .451 .347 42.5
2024 Curveball 4.6 6 128 5.6 33 .333 .767 .472 31.9 18.2 15.8 .277 .543 .370 32.0
2024 Split-Finger 0.8 1 66 2.9 17 .154 .154 .271 48.4 41.2 20.0 .204 .234 .312 50.0
2024 Slurve -2.4 0 8 0.4 1 .000 .000 .000 25.0 0.0 0.0 .290 .297 .275 0.0
2024 Screwball -10.9 0 2 0.1 1 .000 .000 .000 50.0 100.0 100.0 -- -- .000 --
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2022 558 2,004 14 -28 5 8 -1
2023 632 2,299 -4 -20 11 8 -4
2024 649 2,272 -4 -14 3 10 -4
2025 541 1,778 10 -10 9 8 18
Player 2,380 8,353 16 -71 29 16 8
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2022 2,004 46.5 75.3 84.7 37.8 45.3 41.0 47.3 55.2 29.7 6.5 83.1
2023 2,299 46.4 73.2 86.7 35.9 44.9 41.4 41.5 53.2 28.4 6.9 79.2
2024 2,272 48.1 72.9 88.6 36.9 50.6 41.5 41.6 54.2 24.9 7.3 81.3
2025 1,779 47.4 68.3 87.2 35.5 48.2 42.2 40.2 51.0 27.1 7.5 81.3
Player 8,354 47.1 72.6 86.8 36.5 47.2 41.5 42.6 53.5 27.5 7.0 81.2
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit% 		K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate 		Speed OAA Arm
Strength 		Bat
Speed 		Squared-up
Rate 		Swing
Length
2022 37 58 52 49 18 75 65 35 68 29 30 4 18 8 96 92 44
2023 29 69 21 10 50 22 10 23 74 20 61 30 30 11 96 75 37 43 42 4
2024 43 78 47 30 37 48 24 29 54 42 76 4 46 8 98 28 25 63 55 18
2025 67 83 60 43 68 52 42 33 52 48 76 28 31 11 97 94 29 53 86 18
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted
Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2022 23.13 26 23.2 3 9 20 8 30.8
2023 22.92 10 9.3 1 6 11 1 10.0
2024 22.82 15 16.0 -1 8 11 7 46.7
2025 23.05 17 13.2 4 10 8 7 41.2
Player 23.02 68 61.7 6 33 50 23 33.8
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted
Year HR
2022 26 20 18 23 24 24 27 17 15 18 22 27 25 23 24 31 22 19 24 26 21 25 30 27 19 18 28 26 28 24 21
2023 10 5 7 10 9 9 11 6 11 7 9 12 7 7 10 10 9 8 11 13 8 11 16 11 8 6 12 11 9 11 6
2024 15 11 17 14 15 16 18 16 14 11 15 15 17 15 13 16 11 12 19 18 21 19 23 21 11 14 16 17 22 15 16
2025 17 14 12 10 11 13 10 12 10 10 12 18 13 22 13 9 18 11 14 17 13 14 16 15 11 10 10 18 15 11 14
Player 68 50 54 57 59 62 66 51 50 46 58 72 62 67 60 66 60 50 68 74 63 69 85 74 49 48 66 72 74 61 57
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2025 +/-   2024 +/-   2023 +/-   2022
Results
BA .304 +.038 ↑ .266 +.003 ↑ .263 +.010 ↑ .253
xBA .273 +.009 ↑ .264 -.001 ↓ .265 +.013 ↑ .252
OBP .363 +.055 ↑ .308 -.016 ↓ .324 +.035 ↑ .289
xOBP .336 +.028 ↑ .308 -.017 ↓ .325 +.036 ↑ .289
SLG .477 +.083 ↑ .394 +.013 ↑ .381 -.045 ↓ .426
xSLG .427 +.032 ↑ .395 +.019 ↑ .376 -.026 ↓ .402
ISO .172 +.044 ↑ .128 +.010 ↑ .118 -.055 ↓ .173
xISO .154 +.023 ↑ .131 +.020 ↑ .111 -.039 ↓ .150
BABIP .345 +.044 ↑ .301 -.022 ↓ .323 +.025 ↑ .298
wOBA .363 +.058 ↑ .305 -.005 ↓ .310 +.001 ↑ .309
xwOBA .334 +.024 ↑ .310 .000 .310 +.006 ↑ .304
wOBACON .409 +.066 ↑ .343 -.011 ↓ .354 -.034 ↓ .388
xwOBACON .370 +.020 ↑ .350 -.005 ↓ .355 -.026 ↓ .381
BACON .373 +.051 ↑ .322 -.017 ↓ .339 +.001 ↑ .338
xBACON .336 +.013 ↑ .323 -.018 ↓ .341 +.003 ↑ .338
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 42.9 +4.1 ↑ 38.8 +3.0 ↑ 35.8 -0.9 ↓ 36.7
Avg Exit Velocity 88.9 +0.7 ↑ 88.2 +0.2 ↑ 88.0 -0.1 ↓ 88.1
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 30.0 +0.8 ↑ 29.2 -3.2 ↓ 32.4 -0.5 ↓ 32.9
Barrel % 8.2 +2.8 ↑ 5.4 +1.4 ↑ 4.0 -5.7 ↓ 9.7
Avg Launch Angle 8.9 +1.4 ↑ 7.5 +2.0 ↑ 5.5 -3.2 ↓ 8.7
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 72.3 -0.3 ↓ 72.6 +0.9 ↑ 71.7 -- --
Attack Angle 11° +2° ↑ 9° -2° ↓ 11° -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 62.8 +7.3 ↑ 55.5 +6.3 ↑ 49.2 -- --
Attack Direction -8° -3° ↓ -5° -2° ↓ -3° -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 30° +2° ↑ 29° -4° ↓ 33° -- --
Swing Length 7.6 0.0 7.6 -0.4 ↓ 8.0 -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 93.5 +0.3 ↑ 93.2 -0.6 ↓ 93.8 +1.0 ↑ 92.8
Breaking Velocity 84.4 +0.5 ↑ 83.9 +0.2 ↑ 83.7 +0.3 ↑ 83.4
Offspeed Velocity 85.1 0.0 85.1 0.0 85.1 +0.8 ↑ 84.3
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 33 +6 ↑ 27 +9 ↑ 18 -20 ↓ 38
Popup % 5.0 +0.2 ↑ 4.8 +1.0 ↑ 3.8 -0.8 ↓ 4.6
Flyball % 23.8 +0.8 ↑ 23.0 +4.1 ↑ 18.9 -3.5 ↓ 22.4
Line Drive % 23.3 +1.5 ↑ 21.8 -1.1 ↓ 22.9 -2.4 ↓ 25.3
Groundball % 47.9 -2.5 ↓ 50.4 -4.0 ↓ 54.4 +6.7 ↑ 47.7
Pull % 42.7 +2.5 ↑ 40.2 -1.6 ↓ 41.8 -0.8 ↓ 42.6
Straight Away % 37.7 +0.5 ↑ 37.2 +1.6 ↑ 35.6 +2.4 ↑ 33.2
Opposite Field % 19.6 -3.0 ↓ 22.6 -0.1 ↓ 22.7 -1.5 ↓ 24.2
Weak Contact % 4.5 +0.7 ↑ 3.8 -0.4 ↓ 4.2 -1.7 ↓ 5.9
Pull Airball % 21.1 +5.9 ↑ 15.2 +1.9 ↑ 13.3 -5.8 ↓ 19.1
Topped Contact % 37.2 -2.6 ↓ 39.8 +0.7 ↑ 39.1 +5.4 ↑ 33.7
Under Contact % 19.4 -2.2 ↓ 21.6 +2.7 ↑ 18.9 -1.0 ↓ 19.9
Flare/Burner Contact % 24.8 +1.6 ↑ 23.2 -4.8 ↓ 28.0 +3.0 ↑ 25.0
Solid Contact % 5.7 +0.3 ↑ 5.4 +0.1 ↑ 5.3 -0.1 ↓ 5.4
HR/FB % 17.7 +4.7 ↑ 13.0 +1.2 ↑ 11.8 -13.2 ↓ 25.0
Popups 20 -4 ↓ 24 +7 ↑ 17 -1 ↓ 18
Flyballs 96 -19 ↓ 115 +30 ↑ 85 -3 ↓ 88
Line Drives 94 -15 ↓ 109 +6 ↑ 103 +4 ↑ 99
Groundballs 193 -59 ↓ 252 +7 ↑ 245 +58 ↑ 187
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 47.4 -0.7 ↓ 48.1 +1.7 ↑ 46.4 -0.1 ↓ 46.5
Out of Zone % 52.6 +0.7 ↑ 51.9 -1.7 ↓ 53.6 +0.1 ↑ 53.5
Edge % 42.2 +0.7 ↑ 41.5 +0.1 ↑ 41.4 +0.4 ↑ 41.0
Zone Swing % 68.3 -4.6 ↓ 72.9 -0.3 ↓ 73.2 -2.1 ↓ 75.3
Out of Zone Swing % 35.5 -1.4 ↓ 36.9 +1.0 ↑ 35.9 -1.9 ↓ 37.8
In Zone Contact % 87.2 -1.4 ↓ 88.6 +1.9 ↑ 86.7 +2.0 ↑ 84.7
Out of Zone Contact % 48.2 -2.4 ↓ 50.6 +5.7 ↑ 44.9 -0.4 ↓ 45.3
Whiff % 27.1 +2.2 ↑ 24.9 -3.5 ↓ 28.4 -1.3 ↓ 29.7
First Strike % 66.6 -1.0 ↓ 67.6 +3.5 ↑ 64.1 -4.4 ↓ 68.5
First Pitch Swing % 40.2 -1.4 ↓ 41.6 +0.1 ↑ 41.5 -5.8 ↓ 47.3
Swing % 51.0 -3.2 ↓ 54.2 +1.0 ↑ 53.2 -2.0 ↓ 55.2
Meatball Swing % 81.3 0.0 81.3 +2.1 ↑ 79.2 -3.9 ↓ 83.1
Meatball % 7.5 +0.2 ↑ 7.3 +0.4 ↑ 6.9 +0.4 ↑ 6.5
Zone Swing & Miss % 12.8 +1.4 ↑ 11.4 -1.9 ↓ 13.3 -2.0 ↓ 15.3
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 51.8 +2.4 ↑ 49.4 -5.7 ↓ 55.1 +0.4 ↑ 54.7
In Zone 843 -249 ↓ 1,092 +25 ↑ 1,067 +136 ↑ 931
Out of Zone 936 -244 ↓ 1,180 -53 ↓ 1,233 +160 ↑ 1,073
Edge 750 -193 ↓ 943 -10 ↓ 953 +132 ↑ 821
In Zone Swings 576 -220 ↓ 796 +15 ↑ 781 +80 ↑ 701
Out of Zone Swings 332 -103 ↓ 435 -8 ↓ 443 +37 ↑ 406
In Zone Swing & Misses 74 -17 ↓ 91 -13 ↓ 104 -3 ↓ 107
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 172 -43 ↓ 215 -29 ↓ 244 +22 ↑ 222
Basic
Pitches 1,779 -493 ↓ 2,272 -27 ↓ 2,299 +295 ↑ 2,004
PA 543 -107 ↓ 650 +16 ↑ 634 +76 ↑ 558
AB 493 -109 ↓ 602 +25 ↑ 577 +56 ↑ 521
Hits 150 -10 ↓ 160 +8 ↑ 152 +20 ↑ 132
Singles 101 -14 ↓ 115 +8 ↑ 107 +19 ↑ 88
Doubles 30 +2 ↑ 28 -4 ↓ 32 +12 ↑ 20
Triples 2 0 2 -1 ↓ 3 +1 ↑ 2
Home Runs 17 +2 ↑ 15 +5 ↑ 10 -12 ↓ 22
Walks 35 +10 ↑ 25 -18 ↓ 43 +21 ↑ 22
Strikeouts 93 -18 ↓ 111 -18 ↓ 129 -6 ↓ 135
K% 17.1 0.0 17.1 -3.2 ↓ 20.3 -3.9 ↓ 24.2
BB% 6.4 +2.6 ↑ 3.8 -3.0 ↓ 6.8 +2.9 ↑ 3.9
HBP 12 -2 ↓ 14 +5 ↑ 9 +3 ↑ 6
Batted Balls 403 -97 ↓ 500 +50 ↑ 450 +58 ↑ 392
Number of Fastballs 924 -290 ↓ 1,214 +102 ↑ 1,112 +139 ↑ 973
Number of Offspeed 245 -46 ↓ 291 -8 ↓ 299 +25 ↑ 274
Number of Breaking 453 -108 ↓ 561 -85 ↓ 646 +22 ↑ 624
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2022 Shifts R 558 142 25.4 .324 .267
2023 Shades R 631 31 4.9 .299 .498
2024 Shades R 639 55 8.6 .293 .395
2025 Shades R 541 53 9.8 .354 .448
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2022 490 18.4 18.4% 3.5% 270 22.7 1.9% 10.7%
2023 582 15.7 39.7% 0.2% 290 19.3 5.9% 0.0%
2024 496 15.2 45.6% 0.4% 367 18.6 6.3% 1.1%
2025 504 15.9 36.7% 0.8% 207 18.3 5.8% 0.5%
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Statcast Rankings