3B | Bats/Throws: R/R | 5' 10" 195 lbs | Age: 32
Draft: 2015 | Rd. 22, No. 652, Chicago White Sox | UMass Lowell
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2022 106 97 22 28 3 1 .289 .343 .443 .786
2023 69 65 4 12 1 1 .185 .232 .277 .509
2024 141 132 13 26 3 6 .197 .243 .318 .561
6 Seasons 656 604 70 140 14 8 .232 .286 .346 .632
AVG HR SB OPS
2022 .289 3 1 .786
2023 .185 1 1 .509
2024 .197 3 6 .561
6 Seasons .232 14 8 .632
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart

Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls
Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity
Max EV Launch
Angle
LA Sweet-
Spot %
XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2019 25 162 28 0 0.0 0.0 86.4 102.2 12.8 39.3 .241 .338 .332 .257 .345 21.4 27.5 2.5
2020 26 468 83 2 2.4 1.8 86.2 107.7 7.4 30.1 .222 .311 .285 .257 .303 31.3 21.9 5.3
2021 27 762 124 2 1.6 1.1 84.1 109.5 13.7 29.0 .204 .276 .268 .260 .278 28.5 22.6 9.7
2022 28 422 75 3 4.0 2.8 86.8 107.1 10.3 38.7 .229 .327 .344 .273 .313 20.0 21.7 6.6
2023 29 276 50 2 4.0 2.9 89.1 104.4 11.0 32.0 .207 .304 .226 .245 .282 40.0 21.7 5.8
2024 30 540 98 6 6.1 4.3 83.8 108.1 13.9 31.6 .207 .329 .247 .257 .313 22.4 24.8 4.3
Player 2630 458 15 3.3 2.3 85.6 109.5 11.7 32.3 .214 .309 .278 .259 .301 27.1 23.0 6.4
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2019 42.9 57.1 21.4 32.1 3.6 32.1 32.1 35.7 21.4 17.9 3.6 10.7 14.3 32.1
2020 49.4 50.6 20.5 22.9 7.2 28.9 31.3 39.8 16.9 16.9 15.7 12.0 14.5 24.1
2021 43.5 56.5 21.0 24.2 11.3 26.6 36.3 37.1 16.9 16.1 10.5 9.7 20.2 26.6
2022 45.3 54.7 24.0 28.0 2.7 34.7 36.0 29.3 21.3 12.0 12.0 13.3 24.0 17.3
2023 48.0 52.0 20.0 24.0 8.0 26.0 44.0 30.0 12.0 32.0 4.0 14.0 12.0 26.0
2024 40.8 59.2 29.6 19.4 10.2 39.8 37.8 22.4 23.5 13.3 4.1 16.3 24.5 18.4
Player 44.8 55.2 23.1 24.0 8.1 31.4 36.2 32.3 18.8 16.8 9.2 12.7 19.4 23.1
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2019 0.0 39.3 17.9 25.0 14.3 0.0 0.0
2020 4.8 41.0 22.9 19.3 8.4 2.4 1.8
2021 9.7 28.2 31.5 24.2 3.2 1.6 1.1
2022 4.0 38.7 25.3 25.3 2.7 4.0 2.8
2023 2.0 40.0 30.0 22.0 2.0 4.0 2.9
2024 9.2 27.6 29.6 22.4 5.1 6.1 4.3
Player 6.3 34.1 27.5 22.9 5.0 3.3 2.3
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2024 4-Seam Fastball -3.6 -6 169 31.3 42 .132 .158 .182 28.9 28.6 22.2 .196 .328 .270 38.5
2024 Sinker -1.1 -1 84 15.6 23 .273 .455 .309 29.5 17.4 40.0 .274 .365 .276 21.1
2024 Slider 0.5 0 81 15.0 25 .174 .348 .258 28.6 28.0 21.2 .252 .349 .297 6.3
2024 Changeup -3.4 -2 66 12.2 15 .071 .071 .107 27.3 26.7 14.8 .116 .169 .161 10.0
2024 Cutter -3.0 -1 47 8.7 12 .167 .417 .242 29.2 8.3 12.5 .214 .459 .286 9.1
2024 Curveball 4.6 2 39 7.2 11 .400 .400 .391 23.5 27.3 25.0 .158 .183 .198 28.6
2024 Sweeper 2.2 1 38 7.0 8 .250 .625 .363 45.5 37.5 20.0 .139 .348 .205 20.0
2024 Split-Finger 5.4 1 12 2.2 3 .667 1.000 .717 12.5 0.0 0.0 .325 .665 .418 66.7
2024 Slurve -13.3 -1 4 0.7 2 .000 .000 .000 33.3 50.0 50.0 .075 .218 .120 0.0
2023 4-Seam Fastball -0.4 0 90 32.6 21 .250 .500 .333 15.9 9.5 7.1 .225 .424 .293 33.3
2023 Sinker -9.8 -5 49 17.8 15 .000 .000 .000 4.3 13.3 20.0 .222 .316 .224 46.2
2023 Slider -0.6 0 45 16.3 6 .000 .000 .233 42.9 16.7 6.7 .114 .114 .302 0.0
2023 Changeup -0.1 0 36 13.0 12 .250 .250 .300 31.3 41.7 45.5 .248 .287 .235 71.4
2023 Curveball -0.7 0 34 12.3 11 .273 .273 .245 47.4 45.5 31.3 .144 .164 .131 50.0
2023 Cutter -2.0 0 13 4.7 1 .000 .000 .000 66.7 0.0 0.0 .108 .147 .100 0.0
2023 Sweeper 10.4 1 6 2.2 1 1.000 2.000 1.250 0.0 0.0 0.0 .251 .492 .305 0.0
2023 Split-Finger 14.3 0 2 0.7 1 -- -- .700 0.0 0.0 0.0 -- -- .700 --
2023 Slurve -26.6 0 1 0.4 1 .000 .000 .000 0.0 0.0 -- .234 .234 .214 0.0
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2019 40 162 -2 1 2 0 0
2020 114 468 -1 -6 3 2 -2
2021 185 760 -7 -10 5 3 -8
2022 106 422 0 -3 4 2 2
2023 69 276 -5 -2 2 0 -5
2024 141 540 -4 -8 2 2 -8
Player 655 2,628 -20 -28 17 -20 -21
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2019 162 48.8 58.2 82.6 33.7 53.6 39.5 22.5 45.7 28.4 12.3 60.0
2020 468 50.4 59.7 78.0 24.6 66.7 41.2 17.5 42.3 25.3 8.1 71.1
2021 762 49.2 60.2 80.9 26.2 63.4 44.7 24.2 42.9 24.5 6.4 75.5
2022 422 50.9 64.2 78.3 19.3 62.5 39.3 24.5 42.2 25.3 11.1 70.2
2023 276 57.2 61.4 83.5 22.9 48.1 41.7 30.4 44.9 24.2 6.9 84.2
2024 540 50.4 67.3 73.2 28.0 66.7 42.2 28.4 47.8 28.7 7.6 65.9
Player 2,630 50.8 62.2 78.7 25.3 62.5 42.1 24.5 44.1 25.9 8.1 71.0
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit%
K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate
Speed OAA Arm
Strength
Bat
Speed
Squared-up
Rate
Swing
Length
2019 27 53
2020 46 30 64 10
2021 65 41 12
2022 29 22 8
2023 12 11 9
2024 36 26 12
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted

Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2019 22.65 2 1.1 1 1 0 1 50.0
2020 21.50 3 1.4 2 2 2 0 0.0
2021 22.31 2 1.8 0 0 1 1 50.0
2022 23.35 3 2.9 0 0 2 1 33.3
2023 24.87 1 1.1 0 1 1 0 0.0
2024 22.96 3 3.3 0 0 2 2 66.7
Player 22.73 14 11.7 2 4 8 5 35.7
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted

Year HR
2019 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
2020 3 2 2 3 3 1 3 0 2 0 1 2 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1
2021 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2
2022 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
2023 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2024 3 2 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 3 4 4
Player 14 8 13 12 14 12 15 10 11 9 12 14 10 10 12 12 11 11 11 13 11 12 13 11 10 11 13 13 11 13 12
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2024 +/-   2023 +/-   2022 +/-   2021 +/-   2020 +/-   2019
Results
BA .197 +.012 .185 -.104 .289 +.069 .220 -.023 .243 -.065 .308
xBA .207 .000 .207 -.022 .229 +.025 .204 -.018 .222 -.019 .241
OBP .243 +.011 .232 -.111 .343 +.040 .303 +.022 .281 -.044 .325
xOBP .252 -.001 .253 -.034 .287 -.003 .290 +.027 .263 +.003 .260
SLG .318 +.041 .277 -.166 .443 +.156 .287 -.096 .383 -.079 .462
xSLG .329 +.025 .304 -.023 .327 +.051 .276 -.035 .311 -.027 .338
ISO .121 +.029 .092 -.063 .155 +.088 .067 -.073 .140 -.014 .154
xISO .123 +.025 .098 -.001 .099 +.027 .072 -.018 .090 -.007 .097
BABIP .245 +.021 .224 -.128 .352 +.071 .281 -.006 .287 -.098 .385
wOBA .247 +.021 .226 -.118 .344 +.076 .268 -.017 .285 -.047 .332
xwOBA .257 +.012 .245 -.028 .273 +.013 .260 +.003 .257 .000 .257
wOBACON .299 +.043 .256 -.157 .413 +.123 .290 -.051 .341 -.108 .449
xwOBACON .313 +.031 .282 -.031 .313 +.035 .278 -.025 .303 -.042 .345
BACON .268 +.028 .240 -.138 .378 +.085 .293 -.020 .313 -.116 .429
xBACON .281 +.012 .269 -.031 .300 +.027 .273 -.016 .289 -.050 .339
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 22.4 -17.6 40.0 +20.0 20.0 -8.5 28.5 -2.8 31.3 +9.9 21.4
Avg Exit Velocity 83.8 -5.3 89.1 +2.3 86.8 +2.7 84.1 -2.1 86.2 -0.2 86.4
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 31.6 -0.4 32.0 -6.7 38.7 +9.7 29.0 -1.1 30.1 -9.2 39.3
Barrel % 6.1 +2.1 4.0 0.0 4.0 +2.4 1.6 -0.8 2.4 +2.4 0.0
Avg Launch Angle 13.9 +2.9 11.0 +0.7 10.3 -3.4 13.7 +6.3 7.4 -5.4 12.8
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 66.9 -0.9 67.8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Angle 13° +3° 10° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 63.6 -2.4 66.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Direction +2° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 30° +2° 28° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Length 7.0 -0.1 7.1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 92.9 +0.2 92.7 -0.4 93.1 +0.4 92.7 +0.7 92.0 -1.0 93.0
Breaking Velocity 83.0 +0.3 82.7 -1.1 83.8 +0.4 83.4 +1.6 81.8 -0.7 82.5
Offspeed Velocity 85.3 +0.3 85.0 +1.1 83.9 -0.3 84.2 +0.7 83.5 +1.4 82.1
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 6 +4 2 -1 3 +1 2 0 2 +2 0
Popup % 10.2 +2.2 8.0 +5.3 2.7 -8.6 11.3 +4.1 7.2 +3.6 3.6
Flyball % 29.6 +9.6 20.0 -4.0 24.0 +3.0 21.0 +0.5 20.5 -0.9 21.4
Line Drive % 19.4 -4.6 24.0 -4.0 28.0 +3.8 24.2 +1.3 22.9 -9.2 32.1
Groundball % 40.8 -7.2 48.0 +2.7 45.3 +1.8 43.5 -5.9 49.4 +6.5 42.9
Pull % 39.8 +13.8 26.0 -8.7 34.7 +8.1 26.6 -2.3 28.9 -3.2 32.1
Straight Away % 37.8 -6.2 44.0 +8.0 36.0 -0.3 36.3 +5.0 31.3 -0.8 32.1
Opposite Field % 22.4 -7.6 30.0 +0.7 29.3 -7.8 37.1 -2.7 39.8 +4.1 35.7
Weak Contact % 9.2 +7.2 2.0 -2.0 4.0 -5.7 9.7 +4.9 4.8 +4.8 0.0
Pull Airball % 16.3 +2.3 14.0 +0.7 13.3 +3.6 9.7 -2.3 12.0 +1.3 10.7
Topped Contact % 27.6 -12.4 40.0 +1.3 38.7 +10.5 28.2 -12.8 41.0 +1.7 39.3
Under Contact % 29.6 -0.4 30.0 +4.7 25.3 -6.2 31.5 +8.6 22.9 +5.0 17.9
Flare/Burner Contact % 22.4 +0.4 22.0 -3.3 25.3 +1.1 24.2 +4.9 19.3 -5.7 25.0
Solid Contact % 5.1 +3.1 2.0 -0.7 2.7 -0.5 3.2 -5.2 8.4 -5.9 14.3
HR/FB % 10.3 +0.3 10.0 -6.7 16.7 +9.0 7.7 -9.9 17.6 -15.7 33.3
Popups 10 +6 4 +2 2 -12 14 +8 6 +5 1
Flyballs 29 +19 10 -8 18 -8 26 +9 17 +11 6
Line Drives 19 +7 12 -9 21 -9 30 +11 19 +10 9
Groundballs 40 +16 24 -10 34 -20 54 +13 41 +29 12
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 50.4 -6.8 57.2 +6.3 50.9 +1.7 49.2 -1.2 50.4 +1.6 48.8
Out of Zone % 49.6 +6.8 42.8 -6.3 49.1 -1.7 50.8 +1.2 49.6 -1.6 51.2
Edge % 42.2 +0.5 41.7 +2.4 39.3 -5.4 44.7 +3.5 41.2 +1.7 39.5
Zone Swing % 67.3 +5.9 61.4 -2.8 64.2 +4.0 60.2 +0.5 59.7 +1.5 58.2
Out of Zone Swing % 28.0 +5.1 22.9 +3.6 19.3 -6.9 26.2 +1.6 24.6 -9.1 33.7
In Zone Contact % 73.2 -10.3 83.5 +5.2 78.3 -2.6 80.9 +2.9 78.0 -4.6 82.6
Out of Zone Contact % 66.7 +18.6 48.1 -14.4 62.5 -0.9 63.4 -3.3 66.7 +13.1 53.6
Whiff % 28.7 +4.5 24.2 -1.1 25.3 +0.8 24.5 -0.8 25.3 -3.1 28.4
First Strike % 60.3 -10.7 71.0 +5.9 65.1 +7.6 57.5 -0.4 57.9 -12.1 70.0
First Pitch Swing % 28.4 -2.0 30.4 +5.9 24.5 +0.3 24.2 +6.7 17.5 -5.0 22.5
Swing % 47.8 +2.9 44.9 +2.7 42.2 -0.7 42.9 +0.6 42.3 -3.4 45.7
Meatball Swing % 65.9 -18.3 84.2 +14.0 70.2 -5.3 75.5 +4.4 71.1 +11.1 60.0
Meatball % 7.6 +0.7 6.9 -4.2 11.1 +4.7 6.4 -1.7 8.1 -4.2 12.3
Zone Swing & Miss % 26.8 +10.3 16.5 -5.2 21.7 +2.6 19.1 -2.9 22.0 +4.6 17.4
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 33.3 -18.6 51.9 +14.4 37.5 +0.9 36.6 +3.3 33.3 -13.1 46.4
In Zone 272 +114 158 -57 215 -159 374 +138 236 +157 79
Out of Zone 268 +150 118 -89 207 -179 386 +154 232 +149 83
Edge 228 +113 115 -51 166 -174 340 +147 193 +129 64
In Zone Swings 183 +86 97 -41 138 -87 225 +84 141 +95 46
Out of Zone Swings 75 +48 27 -13 40 -61 101 +44 57 +29 28
In Zone Swing & Misses 49 +33 16 -14 30 -13 43 +12 31 +23 8
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 25 +11 14 -1 15 -22 37 +18 19 +6 13
Basic
Pitches 540 +264 276 -146 422 -340 762 +294 468 +306 162
PA 141 +72 69 -37 106 -80 186 +72 114 +74 40
AB 132 +67 65 -32 97 -67 164 +57 107 +68 39
Hits 26 +14 12 -16 28 -8 36 +10 26 +14 12
Singles 16 +8 8 -12 20 -9 29 +11 18 +8 10
Doubles 7 +4 3 -1 4 -1 5 +1 4 +4 0
Triples 0 0 0 -1 1 +1 0 -1 1 +1 0
Home Runs 3 +2 1 -2 3 +1 2 -1 3 +1 2
Walks 6 +2 4 -3 7 -11 18 +12 6 +5 1
Strikeouts 35 +20 15 -8 23 -19 42 +17 25 +14 11
K% 24.8 +3.1 21.7 0.0 21.7 -0.9 22.6 +0.7 21.9 -5.6 27.5
BB% 4.3 -1.5 5.8 -0.8 6.6 -3.1 9.7 +4.4 5.3 +2.8 2.5
HBP 2 +2 0 -1 1 -1 2 +2 0 0 0
Batted Balls 98 +48 50 -25 75 -49 124 +41 83 +55 28
Number of Fastballs 300 +148 152 -74 226 -257 483 +205 278 +184 94
Number of Offspeed 78 +40 38 -1 39 -21 60 +26 34 +20 14
Number of Breaking 120 +41 79 -38 117 -70 187 +41 146 +102 44
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2019 Shifts R 40 7 17.5 .264 .650
2020 Shifts R 114 2 1.8 .290 .000
2021 Shifts R 185 1 0.5 .267 .692
2022 Shifts R 106 3 2.8 .336 .589
2023 Shades R 69 6 8.7 .208 .410
2024 Shades R 140 5 3.6 .248 .282
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2019 50 15.9 34.0% 0.0% 26 23.2 0.0% 3.8%
2020 157 17.0 23.6% 0.0% 88 22.1 0.0% 6.8%
2021 209 17.5 24.4% 1.0% 163 22.4 1.8% 6.7%
2022 133 17.6 21.8% 0.8% 84 21.8 2.4% 4.8%
2023 88 14.8 54.5% 0.0% 49 17.9 14.3% 0.0%
2024 143 14.8 53.8% 0.0% 90 17.3 14.4% 1.1%
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