RF | Bats/Throws: L/R | 6' 1" 237 lbs | Age: 29
Draft: 2015 | Rd. 3, No. 80, Minnesota Twins | Pottsville Area (PA) HS
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2022 3 3 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000 .000
2023 37 31 2 5 1 0 .161 .297 .258 .555
2024 32 31 2 4 0 0 .129 .156 .161 .317
5 Seasons 100 91 8 14 2 0 .154 .230 .264 .494
AVG HR SB OPS
2022 .000 0 0 .000
2023 .161 1 0 .555
2024 .129 0 0 .317
5 Seasons .154 2 0 .494
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart

Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls
Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity
Max EV Launch
Angle
LA Sweet-
Spot %
XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2020 23 13 3 1 33.3 25.0 89.3 108.8 41.2 33.3 .251 .578 .492 .437 .340 33.3 0.0 0.0
2021 24 93 15 3 20.0 12.5 96.2 105.9 17.9 33.3 .248 .518 .253 .336 .492 73.3 33.3 4.2
2022 25 13 2 0 0.0 0.0 86.2 88.5 3.8 0.0 .035 .050 .000 .037 .055 0.0 33.3 0.0
2023 26 136 25 1 4.0 2.7 92.3 107.0 6.1 24.0 .225 .361 .262 .322 .309 52.0 16.2 16.2
2024 27 122 22 0 0.0 0.0 86.7 107.1 4.8 18.2 .172 .243 .143 .197 .256 36.4 28.1 3.1
Player 377 67 5 7.5 5.0 91.0 108.8 9.8 23.9 .207 .358 .223 .281 .326 49.3 24.0 8.0
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, Sinker, Cutter Offspeed: Change, Split, Fork, Screw Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2020 0.0 100.0 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 0.0 66.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 0.0 66.7
2021 46.7 53.3 26.7 13.3 13.3 53.3 13.3 33.3 33.3 0.0 13.3 20.0 13.3 20.0
2022 50.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0
2023 52.0 48.0 24.0 16.0 8.0 36.0 36.0 28.0 32.0 16.0 4.0 4.0 20.0 24.0
2024 63.6 36.4 9.1 13.6 13.6 50.0 31.8 18.2 45.5 18.2 0.0 4.5 13.6 18.2
Player 52.2 47.8 20.9 14.9 11.9 44.8 28.4 26.9 34.3 13.4 4.5 10.4 14.9 22.4
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2020 0.0 0.0 66.7 0.0 0.0 33.3 25.0
2021 0.0 26.7 20.0 26.7 6.7 20.0 12.5
2022 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2023 4.0 44.0 24.0 16.0 8.0 4.0 2.7
2024 0.0 59.1 13.6 18.2 9.1 0.0 0.0
Player 1.5 43.3 22.4 17.9 7.5 7.5 5.0
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2024 Sinker -2.9 -1 30 24.6 11 .200 .200 .227 6.3 9.1 12.5 .296 .346 .318 22.2
2024 4-Seam Fastball -2.4 -1 25 20.5 7 .143 .286 .179 26.7 42.9 33.3 .073 .165 .103 50.0
2024 Changeup -4.5 -1 20 16.4 5 .200 .200 .180 25.0 0.0 0.0 .250 .281 .237 40.0
2024 Curveball -6.7 -1 13 10.7 3 .000 .000 .000 66.7 66.7 33.3 .013 .013 .015 0.0
2024 Slider 0.3 0 12 9.8 1 .000 .000 .000 0.0 0.0 0.0 .329 1.252 .649 100.0
2024 Cutter -4.9 0 10 8.2 1 .000 .000 .000 20.0 100.0 33.3 -- -- .000 --
2024 Split-Finger -4.7 0 7 5.7 2 .000 .000 .000 50.0 50.0 20.0 .041 .041 .041 100.0
2024 Sweeper -12.7 -1 5 4.1 2 .000 .000 .000 66.7 50.0 100.0 .076 .076 .070 0.0
2023 4-Seam Fastball 6.1 3 49 36.0 15 .300 .600 .487 14.3 6.7 5.9 .332 .684 .518 66.7
2023 Curveball 0.1 0 23 16.9 2 .000 .000 .350 57.1 0.0 0.0 .062 .062 .378 0.0
2023 Changeup -8.8 -2 22 16.2 8 .000 .000 .000 64.3 37.5 50.0 .151 .195 .149 40.0
2023 Sinker -7.4 -1 17 12.5 7 .143 .143 .129 25.0 28.6 40.0 .141 .152 .127 40.0
2023 Slider -4.6 -1 11 8.1 2 .000 .000 .000 20.0 0.0 -- .070 .090 .068 0.0
2023 Slurve 0.5 0 7 5.1 -- -- -- 0.0 -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
2023 Cutter -1.2 0 5 3.7 3 .333 .333 .300 0.0 0.0 -- .421 .495 .396 100.0
2023 Sweeper -0.1 0 2 1.5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2020 4 13 0 0 1 0 0
2021 24 93 -1 -1 0 1 -1
2022 3 13 0 0 0 0 -1
2023 37 136 -1 -2 2 1 -1
2024 32 122 0 -5 0 0 -5
Player 100 377 -3 -8 2 -3 -7
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2020 13 69.2 88.9 100.0 25.0 0.0 53.8 50.0 69.2 11.1 0.0 --
2021 93 47.3 79.5 88.6 30.6 33.3 41.9 37.5 53.8 28.0 10.8 60.0
2022 13 76.9 80.0 100.0 33.3 0.0 46.2 66.7 69.2 11.1 0.0 --
2023 136 43.4 66.1 79.5 27.3 47.6 36.0 27.0 44.1 31.7 5.1 57.1
2024 122 41.8 62.7 87.5 45.1 62.5 45.1 37.5 52.5 25.0 5.7 85.7
Player 377 45.9 70.5 86.9 34.3 50.0 41.4 35.0 50.9 26.6 6.4 66.7
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit%
K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate
Speed OAA Arm
Strength
Bat
Speed
Squared-up
Rate
Swing
Length
2021 40 17
2023 28 11
2024 27 22
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted

Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2021 24.06 1 1.7 -1 0 2 1 100.0
2023 24.29 1 1.0 0 0 0 1 100.0
2024 -- 0 0.3 0 0 1 0 --
Player 24.18 2 3.0 -1 0 3 2 100.0
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted

Year HR
2021 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 3 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2
2023 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2024 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
Player 2 3 4 2 3 2 4 3 2 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 2 2 5 4 2 4 5 3 2 2 4 4 3 3 4
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2024 +/-   2023 +/-   2022 +/-   2021 +/-   2020
Results
BA .129 -.032 .161 +.161 .000 -.174 .174 -.159 .333
xBA .172 -.053 .225 +.190 .035 -.213 .248 -.003 .251
OBP .156 -.141 .297 +.297 .000 -.208 .208 -.292 .500
xOBP .198 -.153 .351 +.316 .035 -.244 .279 -.159 .438
SLG .161 -.097 .258 +.258 .000 -.391 .391 -.276 .667
xSLG .243 -.118 .361 +.311 .050 -.468 .518 -.060 .578
ISO .032 -.065 .097 +.097 .000 -.217 .217 -.116 .333
xISO .072 -.064 .136 +.121 .015 -.255 .270 -.057 .327
BABIP .182 +.015 .167 +.167 .000 -.214 .214 -.119 .333
wOBA .143 -.119 .262 +.262 .000 -.253 .253 -.239 .492
xwOBA .197 -.125 .322 +.285 .037 -.299 .336 -.101 .437
wOBACON .177 -.044 .221 +.221 .000 -.358 .358 -.055 .413
xwOBACON .256 -.053 .309 +.254 .055 -.437 .492 +.152 .340
BACON .182 -.018 .200 +.200 .000 -.267 .267 -.066 .333
xBACON .242 -.037 .279 +.226 .053 -.327 .380 +.129 .251
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 36.4 -15.6 52.0 +52.0 0.0 -73.3 73.3 +40.0 33.3
Avg Exit Velocity 86.7 -5.6 92.3 +6.1 86.2 -10.0 96.2 +6.9 89.3
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 18.2 -5.8 24.0 +24.0 0.0 -33.3 33.3 0.0 33.3
Barrel % 0.0 -4.0 4.0 +4.0 0.0 -20.0 20.0 -13.3 33.3
Avg Launch Angle 4.8 -1.3 6.1 +2.3 3.8 -14.1 17.9 -23.3 41.2
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 73.5 -0.1 73.6 -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Angle 11° -2° 13° -- -- -- -- -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 62.1 +9.2 52.9 -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Direction +4° -3° -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Path - Tilt 30° +1° 29° -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Length 7.2 +0.1 7.1 -- -- -- -- -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 92.8 -1.8 94.6 -0.5 95.1 +1.1 94.0 +0.7 93.3
Breaking Velocity 81.7 +0.9 80.8 -3.1 83.9 +0.2 83.7 +4.8 78.9
Offspeed Velocity 87.2 -0.3 87.5 -1.2 88.7 +1.5 87.2 +3.0 84.2
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 0 -1 1 +1 0 -3 3 +2 1
Popup % 13.6 +5.6 8.0 +8.0 0.0 -13.3 13.3 -20.0 33.3
Flyball % 9.1 -14.9 24.0 -26.0 50.0 +23.3 26.7 -6.6 33.3
Line Drive % 13.6 -2.4 16.0 +16.0 0.0 -13.3 13.3 -20.0 33.3
Groundball % 63.6 +11.6 52.0 +2.0 50.0 +3.3 46.7 +46.7 0.0
Pull % 50.0 +14.0 36.0 -14.0 50.0 -3.3 53.3 +20.0 33.3
Straight Away % 31.8 -4.2 36.0 -14.0 50.0 +36.7 13.3 +13.3 0.0
Opposite Field % 18.2 -9.8 28.0 +28.0 0.0 -33.3 33.3 -33.4 66.7
Weak Contact % 0.0 -4.0 4.0 +4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pull Airball % 4.5 +0.5 4.0 -46.0 50.0 +30.0 20.0 -13.3 33.3
Topped Contact % 59.1 +15.1 44.0 -6.0 50.0 +23.3 26.7 +26.7 0.0
Under Contact % 13.6 -10.4 24.0 -26.0 50.0 +30.0 20.0 -46.7 66.7
Flare/Burner Contact % 18.2 +2.2 16.0 +16.0 0.0 -26.7 26.7 +26.7 0.0
Solid Contact % 9.1 +1.1 8.0 +8.0 0.0 -6.7 6.7 +6.7 0.0
HR/FB % 0.0 -16.7 16.7 +16.7 0.0 -25.0 25.0 +25.0 0.0
Popups 3 +1 2 +2 0 -2 2 +1 1
Flyballs 2 -4 6 +5 1 -3 4 +3 1
Line Drives 3 -1 4 +4 0 -2 2 +1 1
Groundballs 14 +1 13 +12 1 -6 7 +7 0
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 41.8 -1.6 43.4 -33.5 76.9 +29.6 47.3 -21.9 69.2
Out of Zone % 58.2 +1.6 56.6 +33.5 23.1 -29.6 52.7 +21.9 30.8
Edge % 45.1 +9.1 36.0 -10.2 46.2 +4.3 41.9 -11.9 53.8
Zone Swing % 62.7 -3.4 66.1 -13.9 80.0 +0.5 79.5 -9.4 88.9
Out of Zone Swing % 45.1 +17.8 27.3 -6.0 33.3 +2.7 30.6 +5.6 25.0
In Zone Contact % 87.5 +8.0 79.5 -20.5 100.0 +11.4 88.6 -11.4 100.0
Out of Zone Contact % 62.5 +14.9 47.6 +47.6 0.0 -33.3 33.3 +33.3 0.0
Whiff % 25.0 -6.7 31.7 +20.6 11.1 -16.9 28.0 +16.9 11.1
First Strike % 65.6 +3.4 62.2 -4.5 66.7 +4.2 62.5 -12.5 75.0
First Pitch Swing % 37.5 +10.5 27.0 -39.7 66.7 +29.2 37.5 -12.5 50.0
Swing % 52.5 +8.4 44.1 -25.1 69.2 +15.4 53.8 -15.4 69.2
Meatball Swing % 85.7 +28.6 57.1 -- -- -- 60.0 -- --
Meatball % 5.7 +0.6 5.1 +5.1 0.0 -10.8 10.8 +10.8 0.0
Zone Swing & Miss % 12.5 -8.0 20.5 +20.5 0.0 -11.4 11.4 +11.4 0.0
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 37.5 -14.9 52.4 -47.6 100.0 +33.3 66.7 -33.3 100.0
In Zone 51 -8 59 +49 10 -34 44 +35 9
Out of Zone 71 -6 77 +74 3 -46 49 +45 4
Edge 55 +6 49 +43 6 -33 39 +32 7
In Zone Swings 32 -7 39 +31 8 -27 35 +27 8
Out of Zone Swings 32 +11 21 +20 1 -14 15 +14 1
In Zone Swing & Misses 4 -4 8 +8 0 -4 4 +4 0
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 12 +1 11 +10 1 -9 10 +9 1
Basic
Pitches 122 -14 136 +123 13 -80 93 +80 13
PA 32 -5 37 +34 3 -21 24 +20 4
AB 31 0 31 +28 3 -20 23 +20 3
Hits 4 -1 5 +5 0 -4 4 +3 1
Singles 3 -1 4 +4 0 -1 1 +1 0
Doubles 1 +1 0 0 0 -2 2 +1 1
Triples 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Home Runs 0 -1 1 +1 0 -1 1 +1 0
Walks 1 -5 6 +6 0 -1 1 +1 0
Strikeouts 9 +3 6 +5 1 -7 8 +8 0
K% 28.1 +11.9 16.2 -17.1 33.3 0.0 33.3 +33.3 0.0
BB% 3.1 -13.1 16.2 +16.2 0.0 -4.2 4.2 +4.2 0.0
HBP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 1
Batted Balls 22 -3 25 +23 2 -13 15 +12 3
Number of Fastballs 65 -6 71 +69 2 -50 52 +45 7
Number of Offspeed 27 +5 22 +18 4 +2 2 -2 4
Number of Breaking 25 -9 34 +30 4 -32 36 +34 2
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2020 Shifts L 4 0 0.0 .492
2021 Shifts L 24 14 58.3 .124 .344
2022 Shifts L 3 3 100.0 .000
2023 Shades L 37 29 78.4 .371 .232
2024 Shades L 32 9 28.1 .200 .000
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2020 3 20.8 33.3% 0.0% 0 -- -- --
2021 18 19.7 11.1% 0.0% 18 21.2 0.0% 11.1%
2022 2 19.1 0.0% 50.0% 1 22.6 0.0% 0.0%
2023 50 14.9 50.0% 0.0% 16 19.0 0.0% 0.0%
2024 27 15.0 51.9% 3.7% 20 16.6 10.0% 0.0%
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