1B | Bats/Throws: R/R | 5' 11" 238 lbs | Age: 35
Draft: 2013 | Rd. 33, No. 977, Houston Astros | Western Carolina
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2017 67 61 7 17 3 0 .279 .328 .525 .853
2018 237 210 27 58 12 0 .276 .354 .533 .887
2019 279 240 18 50 3 0 .208 .308 .304 .612
4 Seasons 859 760 76 179 26 1 .236 .315 .409 .724
AVG HR SB OPS
2017 .279 3 0 .853
2018 .276 12 0 .887
2019 .208 3 0 .612
4 Seasons .236 26 1 .724
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart

Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls
Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity
Max EV Launch
Angle
LA Sweet-
Spot %
XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2016 25 1176 186 13 7.0 4.7 88.1 110.4 15.1 31.2 .221 .375 .287 .290 .341 31.2 23.6 8.3
2017 26 270 46 6 13.0 9.0 88.9 105.8 20.8 50.0 .253 .516 .356 .342 .422 32.6 23.9 6.0
2018 27 1049 162 15 9.3 6.3 89.0 108.2 17.0 31.5 .240 .409 .377 .321 .359 36.4 20.7 10.1
2019 28 1249 165 6 3.6 2.2 86.0 111.4 12.4 30.9 .198 .299 .274 .273 .312 30.4 28.0 12.9
Player 3744 559 40 7.2 4.7 87.8 111.4 15.4 32.7 .221 .372 .313 .297 .345 32.6 24.2 10.1
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2016 43.0 57.0 22.0 23.1 11.8 34.9 36.0 28.0 20.4 15.6 7.0 14.5 20.4 21.0
2017 26.1 73.9 30.4 32.6 10.9 28.3 43.5 28.3 6.5 13.0 6.5 21.7 30.4 21.7
2018 38.3 61.7 27.8 24.1 9.9 40.7 37.0 21.6 21.0 11.7 5.6 19.8 25.3 16.0
2019 41.8 58.2 26.1 26.1 6.1 34.5 41.2 24.2 16.4 21.2 4.2 18.2 20.0 20.0
Player 39.9 60.1 25.6 25.0 9.5 36.0 38.5 25.0 18.2 15.9 5.7 17.7 22.5 19.3
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2016 0.5 35.5 27.4 19.9 5.4 7.0 4.7
2017 6.5 15.2 37.0 21.7 6.5 13.0 9.0
2018 0.6 27.2 30.9 27.2 4.9 9.3 6.3
2019 4.2 30.9 28.5 24.2 6.1 3.6 2.2
Player 2.1 30.1 29.5 23.4 5.5 7.2 4.7
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2019 4-Seam Fastball -0.9 -4 423 34.4 82 .194 .299 .302 23.6 37.8 23.0 .175 .328 .298 30.6
2019 Sinker -1.9 -5 248 20.2 59 .208 .354 .325 9.0 18.6 16.9 .235 .359 .336 37.8
2019 Slider -0.7 -1 168 13.7 40 .229 .257 .259 33.8 25.0 16.1 .287 .361 .315 30.8
2019 Curveball -1.5 -2 149 12.1 33 .188 .219 .223 32.7 33.3 20.0 .152 .199 .169 28.6
2019 Cutter -2.8 -3 114 9.3 29 .148 .259 .209 28.0 34.5 26.3 .154 .207 .192 29.4
2019 Changeup 0.0 0 112 9.1 27 .280 .360 .285 23.6 14.8 8.5 .171 .257 .206 22.7
2019 Split-Finger -2.7 0 8 0.7 2 .000 .000 .000 25.0 50.0 16.7 .173 .207 .175 0.0
2019 Sweeper -1.7 0 5 0.4 2 .000 .000 .350 0.0 0.0 0.0 .113 .146 .403 0.0
2019 Slurve -1.4 0 2 0.2 -- -- -- 100.0 -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
2019 Knuckleball 5.2 0 1 0.1 -- -- -- -- -- 0.0 -- -- -- --
2018 4-Seam Fastball 1.5 5 329 31.4 69 .271 .712 .436 15.3 13.0 8.7 .247 .536 .371 41.2
2018 Sinker -0.6 -1 212 20.2 54 .295 .364 .366 7.7 11.1 12.8 .288 .400 .372 44.7
2018 Slider 4.0 8 200 19.1 42 .250 .625 .420 31.3 35.7 21.7 .190 .338 .246 20.0
2018 Curveball 0.5 1 113 10.8 19 .235 .294 .282 17.6 26.3 11.9 .201 .257 .251 25.0
2018 Changeup 0.6 1 94 9.0 27 .259 .407 .320 27.8 29.6 25.8 .228 .353 .251 26.3
2018 Cutter 3.0 2 82 7.8 20 .389 .611 .458 16.7 25.0 20.0 .296 .480 .372 53.8
2018 Split-Finger -0.5 0 11 1.0 2 .000 .000 .000 0.0 0.0 0.0 .022 .022 .031 0.0
2018 Sweeper -3.5 0 7 0.7 3 .000 .000 .233 0.0 33.3 100.0 .186 .199 .345 100.0
2018 Knuckleball 71.9 1 1 0.1 1 1.000 2.000 1.250 0.0 0.0 -- .186 .230 .167 0.0
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2016 275 1,172 -2 -11 4 5 -3
2017 67 270 1 -3 2 1 0
2018 237 1,049 5 -5 9 6 15
2019 274 1,230 -16 -19 13 6 -15
Player 853 3,721 -12 -37 28 -12 -3
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2016 1,176 45.9 56.8 83.3 30.9 63.8 43.6 16.7 42.7 24.3 6.2 69.9
2017 270 51.1 65.2 80.0 28.8 65.8 41.9 38.8 47.4 24.2 6.3 70.6
2018 1,049 46.8 61.7 86.8 23.3 71.5 40.2 16.5 41.3 17.8 7.9 78.3
2019 1,249 46.5 61.9 81.6 23.6 64.5 43.8 14.7 41.4 23.6 7.1 69.0
Player 3,744 46.7 60.5 83.5 26.2 66.1 42.6 17.7 42.2 22.3 7.0 72.3
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit%
K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate
Speed OAA Arm
Strength
Bat
Speed
Squared-up
Rate
Swing
Length
2016 77 51
2017 47 43
2018 61 26
2019 79 18
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted

Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2016 20.94 8 6.4 2 6 8 2 25.0
2017 -- 3 2.4 1 2 2 1 33.3
2018 21.86 12 9.8 2 2 10 3 25.0
2019 22.04 3 2.6 0 5 3 1 33.3
Player 21.58 26 21.3 5 15 23 7 26.9
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted

Year HR
2016 8 9 4 5 4 3 7 3 5 3 5 8 7 5 4 6 3 3 8 8 8 8 13 13 5 3 7 12 9 8 5
2017 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 2 4 4 3 4 2 2 2 4 5 3 2
2018 12 12 9 8 11 10 12 7 9 7 10 14 9 7 8 10 7 8 12 11 10 11 13 10 6 9 9 12 12 12 10
2019 3 7 2 3 3 3 3 1 4 1 1 5 3 1 2 2 1 1 2 4 2 5 4 4 1 1 2 4 4 2 1
Player 26 30 17 18 20 18 24 12 20 12 18 30 22 14 16 21 12 14 25 25 24 28 33 31 14 15 20 32 30 25 18
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2019 +/-   2018 +/-   2017 +/-   2016
Results
BA .208 -.068 .276 -.003 .279 +.062 .217
xBA .198 -.042 .240 -.013 .253 +.032 .221
OBP .308 -.046 .354 +.026 .328 +.042 .286
xOBP .302 -.020 .322 +.016 .306 +.014 .292
SLG .304 -.229 .533 +.008 .525 +.147 .378
xSLG .299 -.110 .409 -.107 .516 +.141 .375
ISO .096 -.161 .257 +.011 .246 +.085 .161
xISO .101 -.069 .170 -.092 .262 +.108 .154
BABIP .290 -.017 .307 -.019 .326 +.068 .258
wOBA .274 -.103 .377 +.021 .356 +.069 .287
xwOBA .273 -.048 .321 -.021 .342 +.052 .290
wOBACON .312 -.128 .440 -.002 .442 +.107 .335
xwOBACON .312 -.047 .359 -.063 .422 +.081 .341
BACON .303 -.055 .358 -.012 .370 +.080 .290
xBACON .293 -.018 .311 -.026 .337 +.037 .300
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 30.4 -6.0 36.4 +3.8 32.6 +1.4 31.2
Avg Exit Velocity 86.0 -3.0 89.0 +0.1 88.9 +0.8 88.1
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 30.9 -0.6 31.5 -18.5 50.0 +18.8 31.2
Barrel % 3.6 -5.7 9.3 -3.7 13.0 +6.0 7.0
Avg Launch Angle 12.4 -4.6 17.0 -3.8 20.8 +5.7 15.1
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 0.0 -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Angle -- -- -- -- -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 0.0 -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Direction -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Path - Tilt -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Length 0.0 -- -- -- -- -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 92.3 0.0 92.3 +0.2 92.1 -0.6 92.7
Breaking Velocity 81.8 -0.4 82.2 -0.6 82.8 +1.2 81.6
Offspeed Velocity 83.5 -1.0 84.5 +0.1 84.4 +0.8 83.6
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 6 -9 15 +9 6 -7 13
Popup % 6.1 -3.8 9.9 -1.0 10.9 -0.9 11.8
Flyball % 26.1 -1.7 27.8 -2.6 30.4 +8.4 22.0
Line Drive % 26.1 +2.0 24.1 -8.5 32.6 +9.5 23.1
Groundball % 41.8 +3.5 38.3 +12.2 26.1 -16.9 43.0
Pull % 34.5 -6.2 40.7 +12.4 28.3 -6.6 34.9
Straight Away % 41.2 +4.2 37.0 -6.5 43.5 +7.5 36.0
Opposite Field % 24.2 +2.6 21.6 -6.7 28.3 +0.3 28.0
Weak Contact % 4.2 +3.6 0.6 -5.9 6.5 +6.0 0.5
Pull Airball % 18.2 -1.6 19.8 -1.9 21.7 +7.2 14.5
Topped Contact % 30.9 +3.7 27.2 +12.0 15.2 -20.3 35.5
Under Contact % 28.5 -2.4 30.9 -6.1 37.0 +9.6 27.4
Flare/Burner Contact % 24.2 -3.0 27.2 +5.5 21.7 +1.8 19.9
Solid Contact % 6.1 +1.2 4.9 -1.6 6.5 +1.1 5.4
HR/FB % 7.0 -19.7 26.7 +5.3 21.4 +1.9 19.5
Popups 10 -6 16 +11 5 -17 22
Flyballs 43 -2 45 +31 14 -27 41
Line Drives 43 +4 39 +24 15 -28 43
Groundballs 69 +7 62 +50 12 -68 80
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 46.5 -0.3 46.8 -4.3 51.1 +5.2 45.9
Out of Zone % 53.5 +0.3 53.2 +4.3 48.9 -5.2 54.1
Edge % 43.8 +3.6 40.2 -1.7 41.9 -1.7 43.6
Zone Swing % 61.9 +0.2 61.7 -3.5 65.2 +8.4 56.8
Out of Zone Swing % 23.6 +0.3 23.3 -5.5 28.8 -2.1 30.9
In Zone Contact % 81.6 -5.2 86.8 +6.8 80.0 -3.3 83.3
Out of Zone Contact % 64.5 -7.0 71.5 +5.7 65.8 +2.0 63.8
Whiff % 23.6 +5.8 17.8 -6.4 24.2 -0.1 24.3
First Strike % 56.6 +1.3 55.3 -7.4 62.7 +6.9 55.8
First Pitch Swing % 14.7 -1.8 16.5 -22.3 38.8 +22.1 16.7
Swing % 41.4 +0.1 41.3 -6.1 47.4 +4.7 42.7
Meatball Swing % 69.0 -9.3 78.3 +7.7 70.6 +0.7 69.9
Meatball % 7.1 -0.8 7.9 +1.6 6.3 +0.1 6.2
Zone Swing & Miss % 18.4 +5.2 13.2 -6.8 20.0 +3.3 16.7
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 35.5 +7.0 28.5 -5.7 34.2 -2.0 36.2
In Zone 572 +81 491 +353 138 -401 539
Out of Zone 658 +100 558 +426 132 -503 635
Edge 539 +117 422 +309 113 -399 512
In Zone Swings 354 +51 303 +213 90 -216 306
Out of Zone Swings 155 +25 130 +92 38 -158 196
In Zone Swing & Misses 65 +25 40 +22 18 -33 51
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 55 +18 37 +24 13 -58 71
Basic
Pitches 1,249 +200 1,049 +779 270 -906 1,176
PA 279 +42 237 +170 67 -209 276
AB 240 +30 210 +149 61 -188 249
Hits 50 -8 58 +41 17 -37 54
Singles 33 +2 31 +23 8 -22 30
Doubles 14 +2 12 +6 6 -10 16
Triples 0 -3 3 +3 0 0 0
Home Runs 3 -9 12 +9 3 -5 8
Walks 36 +12 24 +20 4 -19 23
Strikeouts 78 +29 49 +33 16 -49 65
K% 28.0 +7.3 20.7 -3.2 23.9 +0.3 23.6
BB% 12.9 +2.8 10.1 +4.1 6.0 -2.3 8.3
HBP 0 -2 2 +1 1 -1 2
Batted Balls 165 +3 162 +116 46 -140 186
Number of Fastballs 785 +162 623 +467 156 -547 703
Number of Offspeed 120 +15 105 +67 38 -92 130
Number of Breaking 317 +4 313 +237 76 -249 325
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2016 Shifts R 264 4 1.5 .277 .392
2017 Shifts R 67 0 0.0 .356
2018 Shifts R 237 8 3.4 .380 .282
2019 Shifts R 274 39 14.2 .260 .311
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2016 376 18.8 21.3% 6.9% 206 25.3 4.4% 25.2%
2017 66 18.7 9.1% 1.5% 54 23.1 0.0% 13.0%
2018 321 19.0 10.6% 3.4% 206 25.8 0.5% 22.3%
2019 372 18.9 8.6% 3.5% 243 24.4 0.4% 10.3%
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