1B | Bats/Throws: L/R | 6' 4" 270 lbs | Age: 37
Draft: 2009 | Rd. 25, No. 770, Chicago Cubs | George Mason
PA AB R H HR SB AVG OBP SLG OPS
2017 429 377 52 109 25 1 .289 .366 .536 .902
2018 501 423 49 96 20 2 .227 .341 .404 .745
2019 170 151 18 26 8 0 .172 .259 .364 .623
6 Seasons 1,950 1,714 206 433 92 3 .253 .337 .457 .794
AVG HR SB OPS
2017 .289 25 1 .902
2018 .227 20 2 .745
2019 .172 8 0 .623
6 Seasons .253 92 3 .794
MLB Percentile Rankings
Hits Spray Chart

Statcast Batting Statistics

Season Age Pitches Batted
Balls
Barrels Barrel % Barrel/PA Exit
Velocity
Max EV Launch
Angle
LA Sweet-
Spot %
XBA XSLG WOBA XWOBA XWOBACON HardHit% K% BB%
2015 27 1707 309 27 8.7 6.1 90.8 115.0 8.7 25.6 .238 .426 .343 .317 .382 43.0 22.6 7.6
2016 28 1281 227 23 10.1 7.2 91.8 114.1 10.1 34.4 .277 .507 .343 .365 .414 46.7 17.4 11.8
2017 29 1744 286 31 10.8 7.2 89.2 114.8 9.7 37.1 .276 .516 .374 .368 .444 40.4 22.1 11.0
2018 30 2077 302 31 10.3 6.2 88.9 115.5 10.0 33.4 .222 .404 .324 .324 .374 39.1 24.8 14.6
2019 31 725 100 11 11.0 6.5 89.3 115.0 10.4 29.0 .193 .383 .267 .287 .366 42.9 30.6 10.0
Player 7534 1224 123 10.0 6.6 90.0 115.5 9.7 32.1 .245 .451 .338 .336 .399 42.1 22.9 11.2
MLB 7.2 4.9 88.6 122.9 12.4 33.3 .245 .404 .315 .315 .368 37.0 22.2 8.4
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.




Fastball: 4 Seam, 2 Seam, Cutter, Sinker. Offspeed: Split, Change, Fork, Screw. Breaking: Slider, Curve, Knuckle, Sweeper, Slurve, Other
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Batted Ball Profile

AIR: Fly Balls + Line Drives + Popups All Batted Balls Batted Ball Breakdown
Season GB % AIR % FB % LD % PU % Pull % Straight % Oppo % Pull GB % Straight GB % Oppo GB % Pull AIR % Straight AIR % Oppo AIR %
2015 49.8 50.2 21.4 20.4 8.4 38.8 42.4 18.8 22.7 21.4 5.8 16.2 21.0 12.9
2016 44.9 55.1 20.7 27.8 6.6 42.3 32.2 25.6 22.0 14.5 8.4 20.3 17.6 17.2
2017 44.4 55.6 18.2 29.0 8.4 37.8 42.3 19.6 15.4 23.4 5.2 22.4 18.9 14.3
2018 44.7 55.3 20.9 23.5 10.9 36.4 42.4 20.2 19.5 20.2 5.0 16.9 22.2 15.2
2019 48.0 52.0 29.0 16.0 7.0 33.0 47.0 20.0 20.0 22.0 6.0 13.0 25.0 14.0
Player 46.2 53.8 21.0 24.2 8.6 38.2 40.8 20.7 19.9 20.3 6.0 18.3 20.5 14.7
MLB 44.2 55.8 24.0 24.7 7.1 37.4 37.4 25.1 20.6 17.6 5.9 16.7 19.7 19.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Quality of Contact

Season Weak % Topped % Under % Flare/Burner % Solid % Barrel % Barrel/PA
2015 2.9 38.8 21.0 23.0 4.5 8.7 6.1
2016 2.2 34.4 21.1 23.8 7.0 10.1 7.2
2017 4.2 33.9 19.6 23.8 7.3 10.8 7.2
2018 4.3 35.4 23.8 20.2 5.6 10.3 6.2
2019 6.0 39.0 21.0 14.0 7.0 11.0 6.5
Player 3.7 36.0 21.4 21.9 6.1 10.0 6.6
MLB 4.0 32.4 24.9 24.4 5.9 7.2 4.9
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Run Values by Pitch Type

Year Pitch Type Team RV/100 Run Value Pitches % PA BA SLG wOBA Whiff% K% PutAway % xBA xSLG xwOBA Hard Hit %
2019 4-Seam Fastball -0.8 -2 243 34.5 53 .229 .458 .328 22.3 32.1 23.9 .272 .535 .368 51.6
2019 Sinker 0.9 1 117 16.6 31 .250 .542 .392 25.0 16.1 15.6 .218 .540 .386 50.0
2019 Slider -4.8 -5 100 14.2 21 .050 .100 .093 38.0 57.1 36.4 .063 .095 .096 25.0
2019 Changeup -1.6 -2 98 13.9 26 .048 .048 .231 36.6 23.1 20.7 .118 .160 .260 20.0
2019 Curveball -2.0 -2 80 11.3 19 .105 .263 .200 26.3 26.3 17.9 .117 .217 .139 35.7
2019 Cutter -6.5 -2 29 4.1 7 .000 .000 .100 29.4 28.6 28.6 .033 .036 .128 0.0
2019 Split-Finger 11.5 3 27 3.8 8 .500 1.375 .769 46.7 37.5 23.1 .421 .954 .561 100.0
2019 Slurve 6.6 1 9 1.3 1 1.000 1.000 .900 0.0 0.0 0.0 .913 1.137 .889 100.0
2019 Sweeper -11.7 0 2 0.3 1 .000 .000 .000 100.0 100.0 100.0 -- -- .000 --
2018 4-Seam Fastball 0.7 5 764 36.9 170 .246 .444 .361 23.7 23.5 19.9 .250 .432 .354 43.7
2018 Sinker 0.8 3 362 17.5 95 .273 .519 .409 19.3 16.8 19.5 .242 .494 .387 45.9
2018 Slider 0.1 0 264 12.7 73 .182 .364 .265 36.1 39.7 26.9 .174 .361 .261 31.6
2018 Changeup -1.1 -3 245 11.8 56 .196 .314 .263 36.2 26.8 21.7 .213 .380 .291 41.7
2018 Curveball 1.8 4 227 11.0 52 .244 .467 .341 26.6 23.1 14.0 .211 .400 .305 20.6
2018 Cutter -0.6 -1 130 6.3 30 .208 .208 .290 19.3 20.0 17.6 .221 .260 .310 22.2
2018 Split-Finger -5.0 -3 57 2.8 14 .071 .071 .064 41.9 35.7 25.0 .146 .226 .163 44.4
2018 Sweeper 0.5 0 18 0.9 3 .333 .333 .300 33.3 33.3 16.7 .275 .309 .264 100.0
! Note: Years are in reverse order.

Statcast Batting Run Value

Runs
Year Team PA Pitches Heart Shadow Chase Waste All
2014 81 330 -4 -1 3 1 -1
2015 442 1,699 12 -11 2 7 10
2016 312 1,247 -1 -8 7 6 4
2017 421 1,738 -3 4 7 9 17
2018 494 2,073 -12 -8 15 11 6
2019 167 705 -3 -13 4 6 -7
Player 1,917 7,792 -11 -36 37 -11 29
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Plate Discipline

Season Pitches Zone % Zone Swing % Zone Contact % Chase % Chase Contact % Edge % 1st Pitch Swing % Swing % Whiff % Meatball % Meatball Swing %
2015 1,707 39.9 64.5 79.7 32.7 62.7 41.1 23.8 45.4 27.6 4.8 78.0
2016 1,281 41.7 63.0 82.1 28.6 64.3 42.4 15.0 42.9 24.8 5.9 68.0
2017 1,744 43.9 63.2 80.3 30.2 58.2 43.6 20.6 44.7 28.1 6.4 69.6
2018 2,077 46.3 58.6 79.5 26.6 60.1 42.0 18.3 41.4 27.1 6.5 69.4
2019 725 46.2 59.2 79.8 30.3 54.8 43.1 18.8 44.1 29.4 5.8 80.5
Player 7,534 43.5 61.7 80.2 29.6 60.6 42.3 19.6 43.6 27.3 5.9 71.8
MLB 48.9 67.0 82.5 28.4 58.0 42.7 30.1 47.3 25.0 7.3 76.3
! Note: All figures in this table cover the period 2015-present.

Percentile Rankings

Year xwOBA xBA xSLG xISO xOBP Brl Brl% EV Max EV Hard
Hit%
K% BB% Whiff% Chase
Rate
Speed OAA Arm
Strength
Bat
Speed
Squared-up
Rate
Swing
Length
2015 50 22 65 76 29 68 79 86 98 85 24 50 15 27 13
2016 94 11
2017 87 80 87 84 79 67 85 77 97 76 37 76 22 32 10 77
2018 48 10 42 60 68 65 77 50 97 58 24 94 31 60 7 12
2019 96 8
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Expected Home Runs

Adjusted

Year Team Avg HR Trot Actual HR xHR HR-xHR Doubters Mostly Gone No Doubters No Doubter %
2016 21.82 15 14.0 1 4 7 9 60.0
2017 21.76 25 21.2 4 7 10 13 52.0
2018 22.83 20 19.6 0 7 17 5 25.0
2019 22.24 8 7.2 1 2 5 4 50.0
Player 22.16 68 62.0 6 20 39 31 45.6
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Expected Home Runs by Park

Adjusted

Year HR
2016 15 16 11 12 12 12 15 12 12 11 14 17 16 15 14 16 11 13 15 14 15 15 16 16 13 15 14 18 16 14 10
2017 25 21 18 25 21 21 22 21 16 18 21 27 22 22 21 25 20 20 22 21 22 20 24 22 21 18 22 24 22 21 15
2018 20 23 17 15 21 19 22 18 14 17 21 21 22 18 19 22 20 21 16 20 21 19 23 22 18 19 17 22 23 22 16
2019 8 9 6 6 6 7 9 6 5 6 6 7 9 8 7 7 7 6 8 6 9 10 9 9 7 7 6 7 9 7 5
Player 68 69 52 58 60 59 68 57 47 52 62 72 69 63 61 70 58 60 61 61 67 64 72 69 59 59 59 71 70 64 46
Note: xHR tells how many of this player's batted balls would have been out of other stadiums. The "Adjusted" view here accounts for different wall heights, distances and environmental effects using Statcast Park Factor data.
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Year to Year Changes

2019 +/-   2018 +/-   2017 +/-   2016 +/-   2015
Results
BA .172 -.055 .227 -.062 .289 +.025 .264 +.002 .262
xBA .193 -.029 .222 -.054 .276 -.001 .277 +.039 .238
OBP .259 -.082 .341 -.025 .366 +.017 .349 +.028 .321
xOBP .279 -.059 .338 -.021 .359 -.005 .364 +.063 .301
SLG .364 -.040 .404 -.132 .536 +.061 .475 -.004 .479
xSLG .383 -.021 .404 -.112 .516 +.009 .507 +.081 .426
ISO .192 +.015 .177 -.070 .247 +.036 .211 -.007 .218
xISO .190 +.008 .182 -.057 .239 +.009 .230 +.042 .188
BABIP .196 -.074 .270 -.052 .322 +.044 .278 -.016 .294
wOBA .267 -.057 .324 -.050 .374 +.031 .343 .000 .343
xwOBA .287 -.037 .324 -.044 .368 +.003 .365 +.048 .317
wOBACON .329 -.045 .374 -.079 .453 +.069 .384 -.033 .417
xwOBACON .366 -.008 .374 -.070 .444 +.030 .414 +.032 .382
BACON .260 -.058 .318 -.063 .381 +.055 .326 -.020 .346
xBACON .295 -.017 .312 -.058 .370 +.023 .347 +.029 .318
Statcast Hit Metrics
Hard Hit % 42.9 +3.8 39.1 -1.3 40.4 -6.3 46.7 +3.7 43.0
Avg Exit Velocity 89.3 +0.4 88.9 -0.3 89.2 -2.6 91.8 +1.0 90.8
Launch Angle Sweet-Spot % 29.0 -4.4 33.4 -3.7 37.1 +2.7 34.4 +8.8 25.6
Barrel % 11.0 +0.7 10.3 -0.5 10.8 +0.7 10.1 +1.4 8.7
Avg Launch Angle 10.4 +0.4 10.0 +0.3 9.7 -0.4 10.1 +1.4 8.7
Statcast Bat Tracking
Bat Speed 0.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Angle -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Ideal Attack Angle % 0.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Attack Direction -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Path - Tilt -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Swing Length 0.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Statcast Pitch Metrics
Fastball Velocity 92.4 0.0 92.4 -0.4 92.8 +0.2 92.6 -0.2 92.8
Breaking Velocity 81.5 +0.1 81.4 -0.2 81.6 -0.5 82.1 +0.7 81.4
Offspeed Velocity 84.0 -0.8 84.8 -0.5 85.3 +0.9 84.4 -0.1 84.5
Batted Ball Results
Barrels 11 -20 31 0 31 +8 23 -4 27
Popup % 7.0 -3.9 10.9 +2.5 8.4 +1.8 6.6 -1.8 8.4
Flyball % 29.0 +8.1 20.9 +2.7 18.2 -2.5 20.7 -0.7 21.4
Line Drive % 16.0 -7.5 23.5 -5.5 29.0 +1.2 27.8 +7.4 20.4
Groundball % 48.0 +3.3 44.7 +0.3 44.4 -0.5 44.9 -4.9 49.8
Pull % 33.0 -3.4 36.4 -1.4 37.8 -4.5 42.3 +3.5 38.8
Straight Away % 47.0 +4.6 42.4 +0.1 42.3 +10.1 32.2 -10.2 42.4
Opposite Field % 20.0 -0.2 20.2 +0.6 19.6 -6.0 25.6 +6.8 18.8
Weak Contact % 6.0 +1.7 4.3 +0.1 4.2 +2.0 2.2 -0.7 2.9
Pull Airball % 13.0 -3.9 16.9 -5.5 22.4 +2.1 20.3 +4.1 16.2
Topped Contact % 39.0 +3.6 35.4 +1.5 33.9 -0.5 34.4 -4.4 38.8
Under Contact % 21.0 -2.8 23.8 +4.2 19.6 -1.5 21.1 +0.1 21.0
Flare/Burner Contact % 14.0 -6.2 20.2 -3.6 23.8 0.0 23.8 +0.8 23.0
Solid Contact % 7.0 +1.4 5.6 -1.7 7.3 +0.3 7.0 +2.5 4.5
HR/FB % 27.6 -4.1 31.7 -16.4 48.1 +16.2 31.9 -2.9 34.8
Popups 7 -26 33 +9 24 +9 15 -11 26
Flyballs 29 -34 63 +11 52 +5 47 -19 66
Line Drives 16 -55 71 -12 83 +20 63 0 63
Groundballs 48 -87 135 +8 127 +25 102 -52 154
Plate Discipline
In Zone % 46.2 -0.1 46.3 +2.4 43.9 +2.2 41.7 +1.8 39.9
Out of Zone % 53.8 +0.1 53.7 -2.4 56.1 -2.2 58.3 -1.8 60.1
Edge % 43.1 +1.1 42.0 -1.6 43.6 +1.2 42.4 +1.3 41.1
Zone Swing % 59.2 +0.6 58.6 -4.6 63.2 +0.2 63.0 -1.5 64.5
Out of Zone Swing % 30.3 +3.7 26.6 -3.6 30.2 +1.6 28.6 -4.1 32.7
In Zone Contact % 79.8 +0.3 79.5 -0.8 80.3 -1.8 82.1 +2.4 79.7
Out of Zone Contact % 54.8 -5.3 60.1 +1.9 58.2 -6.1 64.3 +1.6 62.7
Whiff % 29.4 +2.3 27.1 -1.0 28.1 +3.3 24.8 -2.8 27.6
First Strike % 52.4 -3.3 55.7 -0.3 56.0 +5.2 50.8 -1.2 52.0
First Pitch Swing % 18.8 +0.5 18.3 -2.3 20.6 +5.6 15.0 -8.8 23.8
Swing % 44.1 +2.7 41.4 -3.3 44.7 +1.8 42.9 -2.5 45.4
Meatball Swing % 80.5 +11.1 69.4 -0.2 69.6 +1.6 68.0 -10.0 78.0
Meatball % 5.8 -0.7 6.5 +0.1 6.4 +0.5 5.9 +1.1 4.8
Zone Swing & Miss % 20.2 -0.3 20.5 +0.8 19.7 +1.8 17.9 -2.4 20.3
Out of Zone Swing & Miss % 45.2 +5.3 39.9 -1.9 41.8 +6.1 35.7 -1.6 37.3
In Zone 326 -633 959 +196 763 +230 533 -148 681
Out of Zone 379 -735 1,114 +139 975 +231 744 -281 1,025
Edge 304 -567 871 +114 757 +216 541 -160 701
In Zone Swings 193 -369 562 +80 482 +146 336 -103 439
Out of Zone Swings 115 -181 296 +2 294 +81 213 -122 335
In Zone Swing & Misses 39 -76 115 +20 95 +35 60 -29 89
Out of Zone Swing & Misses 52 -66 118 -5 123 +47 76 -49 125
Basic
Pitches 725 -1,352 2,077 +333 1,744 +463 1,281 -426 1,707
PA 170 -331 501 +72 429 +108 321 -125 446
AB 151 -272 423 +46 377 +97 280 -129 409
Hits 26 -70 96 -13 109 +35 74 -33 107
Singles 13 -49 62 -4 66 +20 46 -18 64
Doubles 5 -8 13 -5 18 +6 12 -8 20
Triples 0 -1 1 +1 0 -1 1 +1 0
Home Runs 8 -12 20 -5 25 +10 15 -8 23
Walks 17 -56 73 +26 47 +9 38 +4 34
Strikeouts 52 -72 124 +29 95 +39 56 -45 101
K% 30.6 +5.8 24.8 +2.7 22.1 +4.7 17.4 -5.2 22.6
BB% 10.0 -4.6 14.6 +3.6 11.0 -0.8 11.8 +4.2 7.6
HBP 1 -1 2 +1 1 +1 0 -2 2
Batted Balls 100 -202 302 +16 286 +59 227 -82 309
Number of Fastballs 389 -867 1,256 +222 1,034 +287 747 -246 993
Number of Offspeed 125 -177 302 +41 261 +16 245 -64 309
Number of Breaking 180 -311 491 +72 419 +173 246 -143 389
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Statcast Fielder Positioning

wOBA
SeasonAlignment TypeBat SidePAShifts/Shades%No Shift/ShadeShift/Shade
2016 Shifts L 299 146 48.8 .355 .337
2017 Shifts L 421 162 38.5 .380 .368
2018 Shifts L 489 224 45.8 .318 .331
2019 Shifts L 167 112 67.1 .337 .239
! Note: Shifts are through the 2022 season, Shaded starting from the 2023 season, Shift: three or more infielders are on the same side of second base, Shade: positioned outside of their typical responsible slices of the field.
Learn more about how positioning is defined here

Pitch Tempo

Bases EmptyRunners On Base
SeasonTeamPitchesTempoFast %Slow %PitchesTempoFast %Slow %
2014 72 15.5 37.5% 1.4% 64 22.4 3.1% 9.4%
2015 470 17.0 35.5% 4.5% 334 23.1 7.5% 18.6%
2016 364 17.3 33.2% 4.1% 252 23.2 7.1% 15.5%
2017 508 16.7 28.7% 2.0% 332 21.6 1.8% 9.0%
2018 629 16.0 38.5% 1.7% 436 21.8 3.0% 8.0%
2019 201 17.6 15.9% 3.5% 133 23.2 0.0% 5.3%
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Statcast Rankings